精品解析：四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年度(下) 高2023级期中考试英语试题 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20题节，每小题1.5，满分30) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Neighbours. C. Good friends. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Driver and conductor. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 7 What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Emma come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Britain. 9. When did Emma meet Frank? A. In April. B. In July. C. In December. 10. What’s the relationship between Emma and Frank? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 12. Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 15. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel? A. She can get higher pay. B. She can easily get promoted. C. She can meet different people. 16. Who is looking after Harry at night now? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. Her son is sick. B. She is sick. C. Her partner is sick. 18. What does the woman ask Raman to do? A. Put out some notebooks and pens. B. Order dinner for ten people. C. Book a meeting room. 19. Who is Alison? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman’s secretary. 20. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50) 第一节 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Sunglasses for Cycling A pair of cycling sunglasses is a smart buy, whether you ride on the road or the track. The direct light of the sun can cause cyclists to see dark or black spots which can gradually develop into blindness if not immediately taken care of. Risks such as sand, insects and even rain can also seriously damage your eyes. Aside from protecting your eyes, glasses need to be comfortable and to stay in place. Adaptability is important too, which is why some cycling glasses come with different coloured lenses (镜片). Here’s our picks for this year’s best glasses so you can choose the perfect pair for you. Fancy Eye V7 Optics (光学) company Fancy Eye is big in the snow sports and motor sports worlds, known for producing cool-looking glasses. The V7 glasses are half-frame, specially designed for mountain biking. Its lenses react quickly to brightening conditions, quickly changing colour from yellow to a dark shade. Price: £135 Quest Collection S125 Quest Collection’s S125 glasses (31g) combine attractive looks with functionality. No wind or light will trouble you as you ride, which is very nice. The lens itself is photochromic – under low light conditions the lens is smoky grey, turning dark grey as lighting conditions improve. For really cloudy days, or if you’re riding in darkness, it also comes with a second, clear lens. Price: £99 Roderick Optics 2001 The latest-edition Roderick Optics 2001 glasses are totally frameless, enlarging your field of vision both vertically and horizontally. The lens is one of the clearest we’ve tried. Unique to this second version is the adjustable nose piece – though it can only move a few millimetres, it does make a difference in where the lens sits on your face. Price: £120 1. According to the passage, which is NOT considered when choosing cycling sunglasses ? A. Being able to prevent light and insects from harming your eyes. B. Having no dark or black spots on the lens. C Being comfortable to wear and not easy to move. D. Adapting to different environments with colour-changing lenses. 2. What does the underlined word “photochromic” mean ? A. Changing colours with the light. B. Enlarging the field of vision. C. Attractive-looking and useful. D. Protecting eyes from the light and wind. 3. Which statement is NOT true ? A. If you usually ride your bike in the mountains, Fancy Eye V7 is a good choice. B. Quest Collection’s S125 provides two pairs of lenses which can be used in different conditions. C. Roderick Optics 2001 and Fancy Eye V7 both have half-frame designs. D. Roderick Optics 2001’s nose piece can be adjusted to fit your face. B Mice were given a memory test in a lab at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. Scientist Margaret Morris set them in their usual box, but she rearranged the objects in the box. Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place. The mice with sharper memory were fed with a regular diet of low-fat, healthy food. However, the mice that ate lots of junk food for two weeks – such as cake, meat pies, chips, and cookies – were forgetful. Food can have the same effect on people, too. “If you’re eating junk food regularly, and not eating enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes inside your body may be affecting brain function” Changes inside the body can affect a person’s overall health, too. Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression. Rob Knight is a scientist at the University of California, San Diego. He suggests eating yogurt, because it is packed with healthy bacteria. Does that mean no French fries? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says. “It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.” 4. In the memory test, some mice moved on because ______. A. they are forgetful B. they eat a lot of food C. they are not curious D. they eat low-fat food 5. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ______. A. the stomach may speak to brain B. the stomach may affect brain function C. the stomach can keep one’s mind sharp D. the stomach can protect one from illness 6. Fatness and depression can be caused by ______. A. microbiome B. bacteria C too much salt and sugar D. yogurt 7. Which of the following is true about Robert Knight’s advice? A. People must not eat French fries to protect their mircobiomes. B. Eating yogurt for six month is good for body health. C. It’s necessary to maintain long-term healthy eating habits. D. What you eat tomorrow is the most important thing. C New research has found that a major Greenland glacier (冰川) that was once one of the fastest shrinking (缩小) glaciers on earth is now growing again. Scientists from the American space agency NASA recently reported their findings about the Jakobshavn glacier. Because over the past 20 years, it has been the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have been observing Jakobshavn for many years to help forecast world sea level rise. NASA says that the water temperatures in areas around the glacier are currently colder than at any time since the mid-1980s. “At first we didn’t believe it,” said Ala Khazendar, a glacier scientist, helped lead the study. “We figured that the temperature would just keep going on as it had over the last 20 years.” Jason Box is an ice and climate scientist. He told the Associated Press the new discovery about Jakobshavn was surprising because it had been moving in the other direction for so long. Box said, “The good news is that it’s a reminder that it’s not necessarily going that fast.” “But it is going,” he added. A statement by NASA confirmed that, even with Jakobshavn’s new growth, it is still adding to global sea level rise. Scientists said this is because the glacier continues to lose more ice to the ocean than it gains from snowfall. The sea level rise is just happening at a slower rate. Researchers involved in the study as well as other scientists believe Jakobshavn is experiencing only short-term changes. They mainly believe this because the cold water affecting the glacier was set in motion by a climate system called the North Atlantic Oscillation, which causes a natural temporary cooling and warming of different parts of the ocean. The latest research clearly shows that Jakobshavn “is getting a temporary break” from a long-held climate pattern, where the world’s oceans are increasingly warming. 8. Why have scientists been observing Jakobshavn glacier during the past 20 years? A. Because it is the only glacier in Greenland. B. Because it is the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet. C. Because the temperature of water around it is colder than that of other areas. D. Because it makes sea levels around the world rise faster. 9. What does the discovery mean, according to Jason Box? A. The global sea level is very likely to stop rising. B. The shrinking of the glacier will slow down a bit. C. The glacier loss will keep going at the same speed. D. The change happening to this glacier will last for a long time. 10. Which of the following is NOT indicated in Paragraphs 5-6? A. The glacier doesn’t gain as much ice as it has lost. B. The temperature of the ocean is going down. C. The situation regarding the world’s sea level is still not positive. D. The growth of the glacier is due to a climate system. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. A glacier was found growing temporarily. B. The sea level is increasingly rising. C. A new climate system was found. D. The world’s oceans are possibly getting cooler. D After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one. The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people. Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning. Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you. 12. What does the author think of the Nepalese people? A. They treat visitors and local people differently. B. They show kindness and warmth even in little things. C. They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days. D. It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time. 13. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The temperature. B. The Sauraha people. C. The Sauraha village. D. The wildlife. 14. What does the author like about Pokhara? A. The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. B. Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance. C. Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. D. Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill. 15. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Interact with the Nepalese People. B. The Natural Environment of Nepal. C. Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal. D. Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ●___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ●___20___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cool, dry summer’s morning. I had just ____21____ off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week. I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car. My ____22____ wasn’t very beautiful, but it was____23____. All of a sudden I ____24____ two deer up ahead in the road. They were ____25____ down the mountain to get a drink at the river below. I stopped, smiled, and watched them. They looked back at me, so I gently ____26____to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded (点头) at me before going down the ____27____.Further on, I saw a ____28____along the side of the road. It was a man ____29____ help. He was strong, wore a white sweater, and had curly (卷曲的) white hair. He looked like my father. I _____30_____and let him in. We drove on and _____31_____ happily. I dropped him off at a store in town and got a “wish you happy” as my _____32_____. I headed back home _____33_____ feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up. It was like all persons passing by were _____34_____ at me and this was the start of a very _____35_____ day. 21. A. knocked B. dropped C. showed D. kept 22. A. scream B. voice C. whistle D. report 23. A. hopeful B. useful C. joyful D. careful 24. A. noticed B. caught C. avoided D. heard 25. A. rolling B. riding C. driving D. walking 26. A. wrote B. waved C. lied D. played 27. A. tower B. tree C. roof D. mountain 28. A. figure B. shade C. deer D. sound 29. A. giving B. getting C. seeking D. leaving 30. A. pulled over B. turned around C. looked back D. broke in 31. A. drank B. sang C. chatted D. danced 32. A. reward B. credit C. choice D. result 33. A. silently B. secretly C. happily D. calmly 34. A. flowing B. throwing C. crying D. smiling 35. A. long B. good C. simple D. boring 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___36___ eating eggs. The results follow several___37___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___38___ (health). The JAMA Network Open ___39___ (publish) the new report in March. ___40___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___41___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg. Norrina Allen, ___42___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___43___ (source) of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___44___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said. ____45____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分) Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods. I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20)。 50. 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 前往你家的交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joana, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年度(下) 高2023级期中考试英语试题 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20题节，每小题1.5，满分30) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Neighbours. C. Good friends. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Driver and conductor. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 7. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Emma come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Britain. 9. When did Emma meet Frank? A. In April. B. In July. C. In December. 10. What’s the relationship between Emma and Frank? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 12. Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 15. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel? A. She can get higher pay. B. She can easily get promoted. C. She can meet different people. 16. Who is looking after Harry at night now? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. Her son is sick. B. She is sick. C. Her partner is sick. 18. What does the woman ask Raman to do? A. Put out some notebooks and pens. B. Order dinner for ten people. C. Book a meeting room. 19. Who is Alison? A The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman’s secretary. 20. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50) 第一节 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Sunglasses for Cycling A pair of cycling sunglasses is a smart buy, whether you ride on the road or the track. The direct light of the sun can cause cyclists to see dark or black spots which can gradually develop into blindness if not immediately taken care of. Risks such as sand, insects and even rain can also seriously damage your eyes. Aside from protecting your eyes, glasses need to be comfortable and to stay in place. Adaptability is important too, which is why some cycling glasses come with different coloured lenses (镜片). Here’s our picks for this year’s best glasses so you can choose the perfect pair for you. Fancy Eye V7 Optics (光学) company Fancy Eye is big in the snow sports and motor sports worlds, known for producing cool-looking glasses. The V7 glasses are half-frame, specially designed for mountain biking. Its lenses react quickly to brightening conditions, quickly changing colour from yellow to a dark shade. Price: £135 Quest Collection S125 Quest Collection’s S125 glasses (31g) combine attractive looks with functionality. No wind or light will trouble you as you ride, which is very nice. The lens itself is photochromic – under low light conditions the lens is smoky grey, turning dark grey as lighting conditions improve. For really cloudy days, or if you’re riding in darkness, it also comes with a second, clear lens. Price: £99 Roderick Optics 2001 The latest-edition Roderick Optics 2001 glasses are totally frameless, enlarging your field of vision both vertically and horizontally. The lens is one of the clearest we’ve tried. Unique to this second version is the adjustable nose piece – though it can only move a few millimetres, it does make a difference in where the lens sits on your face. Price: £120 1. According to the passage, which is NOT considered when choosing cycling sunglasses ? A. Being able to prevent light and insects from harming your eyes. B. Having no dark or black spots on the lens. C. Being comfortable to wear and not easy to move. D. Adapting to different environments with colour-changing lenses. 2. What does the underlined word “photochromic” mean ? A. Changing colours with the light. B. Enlarging the field of vision. C. Attractive-looking and useful. D. Protecting eyes from the light and wind. 3. Which statement is NOT true ? A. If you usually ride your bike in the mountains, Fancy Eye V7 is a good choice. B. Quest Collection’s S125 provides two pairs of lenses which can be used in different conditions. C. Roderick Optics 2001 and Fancy Eye V7 both have half-frame designs. D. Roderick Optics 2001’s nose piece can be adjusted to fit your face. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几款适合骑行的太阳眼镜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The direct light of the sun can cause cyclists to see dark or black spots which can gradually develop into blindness if not immediately taken care of. Risks such as sand, insects and even rain can also seriously damage your eyes.(太阳的直射会使骑自行车的人看到黑暗或黑点，如果不立即加以处理，这些黑点会逐渐发展成失明。沙子、昆虫甚至雨水等危险因素也会严重损害你的眼睛。)”及第三段“Aside from protecting your eyes, glasses need to be comfortable and to stay in place. Adaptability is important too, which is why some cycling glasses come with different coloured lenses.(除了保护眼睛，眼镜还需要舒适和固定。适应性也很重要，这就是为什么一些自行车眼镜带有不同颜色的镜片。)”可知，文章提到了选择骑行眼镜要注意能够防止光线和昆虫伤害你的眼睛；要戴着舒适且固定；用变色镜片适应不同的环境。没有提到在镜片上不能有深色和黑色的点。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“-under low light conditions the lens is smoky grey, turning dark grey as lighting conditions improve.(——在低光照条件下，镜头是烟灰色的，随着光照条件的改善而变成深灰色。)”可知，Quest Collection S125眼镜的镜片能根据光反应来变色，划线词与“Changing colours with the light.(随着光线改变颜色)”意思一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fancy Eye V7中关键句“The V7 glasses are half-frame, specially designed for mountain biking.(V7眼镜是半框的，专门为山地自行车设计。)”及Roderick Optics 2001中关键句“The latest-edition Roderick Optics 2001 glasses are totally frameless, enlarging your field of vision both vertically and horizontally.(最新版罗德里克光学2001眼镜完全没有框架，扩大了您的视野，无论是垂直和水平。)”可知，Roderick Optics 2001眼镜是无框的，不是半框的。故选C。 B Mice were given a memory test in a lab at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. Scientist Margaret Morris set them in their usual box, but she rearranged the objects in the box. Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place. The mice with sharper memory were fed with a regular diet of low-fat, healthy food. However, the mice that ate lots of junk food for two weeks – such as cake, meat pies, chips, and cookies – were forgetful. Food can have the same effect on people, too. “If you’re eating junk food regularly, and not eating enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes inside your body may be affecting brain function” Changes inside the body can affect a person’s overall health, too. Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression. Rob Knight is a scientist at the University of California, San Diego. He suggests eating yogurt, because it is packed with healthy bacteria. Does that mean no French fries? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says. “It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.” 4. In the memory test, some mice moved on because ______. A. they are forgetful B. they eat a lot of food C. they are not curious D. they eat low-fat food 5. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ______. A. the stomach may speak to brain B. the stomach may affect brain function C. the stomach can keep one’s mind sharp D. the stomach can protect one from illness 6. Fatness and depression can be caused by ______. A. microbiome B. bacteria C. too much salt and sugar D. yogurt 7. Which of the following is true about Robert Knight’s advice? A. People must not eat French fries to protect their mircobiomes. B. Eating yogurt for six month is good for body health. C. It’s necessary to maintain long-term healthy eating habits. D. What you eat tomorrow is the most important thing. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明人所吃的食物会影响人的记忆力和思维。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place.(一些老鼠好奇地闻着它们，但其他老鼠只是继续前进。他们不记得这些东西曾经在不同的地方。)”可知，这些老鼠不记得这些东西，所以这些老鼠继续前行是因为这些老鼠健忘。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子的前句“Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion.(科学家们早就知道，大脑通过与胃沟通来控制消化。)”和后句“It may even tell the brain what to do.(它甚至可以告诉大脑该做什么)”可知，胃可以影响大脑的运作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression.(饮食中太多的盐和糖会通过杀死身体里的细菌而影响肠道菌。这些细菌能保护你不生病，让你思维敏捷。缺乏它们会导致超重和抑郁。)”可推断，如果摄入太多的糖和盐会导致肥胖和抑郁。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.”(“真正重要的是长期习惯。在接下来的六个月里，对你的肠道菌群有好处比你昨天吃了什么或明天吃了什么重要得多。”)”可知，维持一个长期的健康饮食习惯比什么都重要。故选C。 C New research has found that a major Greenland glacier (冰川) that was once one of the fastest shrinking (缩小) glaciers on earth is now growing again. Scientists from the American space agency NASA recently reported their findings about the Jakobshavn glacier. Because over the past 20 years, it has been the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have been observing Jakobshavn for many years to help forecast world sea level rise. NASA says that the water temperatures in areas around the glacier are currently colder than at any time since the mid-1980s. “At first we didn’t believe it,” said Ala Khazendar, a glacier scientist, helped lead the study. “We figured that the temperature would just keep going on as it had over the last 20 years.” Jason Box is an ice and climate scientist. He told the Associated Press the new discovery about Jakobshavn was surprising because it had been moving in the other direction for so long. Box said, “The good news is that it’s a reminder that it’s not necessarily going that fast.” “But it is going,” he added. A statement by NASA confirmed that, even with Jakobshavn’s new growth, it is still adding to global sea level rise. Scientists said this is because the glacier continues to lose more ice to the ocean than it gains from snowfall. The sea level rise is just happening at a slower rate. Researchers involved in the study as well as other scientists believe Jakobshavn is experiencing only short-term changes. They mainly believe this because the cold water affecting the glacier was set in motion by a climate system called the North Atlantic Oscillation, which causes a natural temporary cooling and warming of different parts of the ocean. The latest research clearly shows that Jakobshavn “is getting a temporary break” from a long-held climate pattern, where the world’s oceans are increasingly warming. 8. Why have scientists been observing Jakobshavn glacier during the past 20 years? A. Because it is the only glacier in Greenland. B. Because it is the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet. C. Because the temperature of water around it is colder than that of other areas. D. Because it makes sea levels around the world rise faster. 9. What does the discovery mean, according to Jason Box? A. The global sea level is very likely to stop rising. B. The shrinking of the glacier will slow down a bit. C. The glacier loss will keep going at the same speed. D. The change happening to this glacier will last for a long time. 10. Which of the following is NOT indicated in Paragraphs 5-6? A. The glacier doesn’t gain as much ice as it has lost. B. The temperature of the ocean is going down. C. The situation regarding the world’s sea level is still not positive. D. The growth of the glacier is due to a climate system. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. A glacier was found growing temporarily. B. The sea level is increasingly rising. C. A new climate system was found. D. The world’s oceans are possibly getting cooler. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛的一个主要冰川曾经是地球上萎缩最快的冰川之一，现在又在增长，这种现象只是暂时的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists from the American space agency NASA recently reported their findings about the Jakobshavn glacier. Because over the past 20 years, it has been the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have been observing Jakobshavn for many years to help forecast world sea level rise.(美国国家航空航天局的科学家最近报告了他们对雅各布港冰川的发现。因为在过去的20年里，它一直是格陵兰冰盖损失的最大单一来源，研究人员多年来一直在观察雅各布港，以帮助预测世界海平面的上升)”可知，科学家们在过去的20年里一直在观察雅各布港冰川是由于因为它是格陵兰冰盖损失的最大单一来源。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He told the Associated Press the new discovery about Jakobshavn was surprising because it had been moving in the other direction for so long. Box said, “The good news is that it’s a reminder that it’s not necessarily going that fast.” “But it is going,” he added.(他告诉美联社，关于雅各布冰川的新发现令人惊讶，因为它已经向另一个方向移动了这么长时间。Box说：“好消息是，这提醒了我们，事情并不一定发展得那么快。“但它正在发展，”他补充道。)”可知，根据Jason Box的观点，冰川上发生的变化正在发展，不一定很快，因此将持续很长一段时间。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A statement by NASA confirmed that, even with Jakobshavn’s new growth, it is still adding to global sea level rise. Scientists said this is because the glacier continues to lose more ice to the ocean than it gains from snowfall. (美国国家航空航天局的一份声明证实，即使雅各布港出现了新的增长，它仍在加剧全球海平面上升。科学家表示，这是因为冰川向海洋流失的冰比从降雪中获得的冰还要多)”和第六段“They mainly believe this because the cold water affecting the glacier was set in motion by a climate system called the North Atlantic Oscillation, which causes a natural temporary cooling and warming of different parts of the ocean.(他们之所以这么认为，主要是因为影响冰川的冷水是由一种被称为北大西洋涛动的气候系统引起的，这种气候系统导致了海洋不同部分的暂时的自然冷却和变暖)”可知，冰川获得的冰没有失去的冰那么多，世界海平面的形势仍然不乐观，冰川的生长是由于气候系统造成的，没有提到海洋的温度正在下降。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that a major Greenland glacier (冰川) that was once one of the fastest shrinking (缩小) glaciers on earth is now growing again.(新的研究发现，格陵兰岛的一个主要冰川曾经是地球上萎缩最快的冰川之一，现在又在增长)”及最后一段“The latest research clearly shows that Jakobshavn “is getting a temporary break” from a long-held climate pattern, where the world’s oceans are increasingly warming.(最新的研究清楚地表明，雅各布港正从长期存在的气候模式中“获得暂时的休息”，在这种气候模式中，世界海洋正在日益变暖)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了格陵兰岛的一个主要冰川曾经是地球上萎缩最快的冰川之一，现在又在增长，这种现象只是暂时的，A选项“人们发现冰川暂时在生长”为本文主旨。故选A。 D After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one. The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people. Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning. Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you. 12. What does the author think of the Nepalese people? A. They treat visitors and local people differently. B. They show kindness and warmth even in little things. C. They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days. D. It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time. 13. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The temperature. B. The Sauraha people. C. The Sauraha village. D. The wildlife. 14. What does the author like about Pokhara? A. The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. B. Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance. C. Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. D. Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill. 15. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Interact with the Nepalese People. B. The Natural Environment of Nepal. C. Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal. D. Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅游的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.(我首先注意到的是尼泊尔的人民。他们善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)”及“Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball.(当地人之间的细微互动让我相信尼泊尔人真的很好。通过公共汽车司机和乘客让公共汽车等待最后的乘客，或司机微笑着向一个追着球跑到街上的孩子挥手致意就能展示出来)”可知，作者认为尼泊尔人民即使在小事上也表现出善意和热情。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词it前文“The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino and elephants.(Sauraha村是我的第一个目的地。这是一个安静祥和的地方，人们按照自己的节奏生活。虽然白天温度很高，但这是一个可以看到一些野生动物的好地方，比如独角犀牛和大象)”可知，文中的两个it都指代前文提到的The Sauraha village这个地方。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited.(在我去过的尼泊尔所有地方中，博卡拉无疑是我去过的最好的地方)”及“Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.(附近的一些山丘提供了清晨日出的绝佳景色)”可知，作者喜欢博卡拉是由于可以在那里的山顶上看日出。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.(完成第一年的学习后，我在尼泊尔旅行了两个月。有那么多的景点要看，有那么多的食物要吃，有那么多有趣的活动要尝试。我只经历了其中的几个，但这仍然是一次不可思议的经历)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在尼泊尔旅游的经历，这次经历让作者印象深刻，认为尼泊尔是一个很吸引人的国家。D选项“尼泊尔：一个令人印象深刻和有吸引力的国家”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. ___16___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ___17___ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ___18___ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ●___19___ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ●___20___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 前文“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌生活中，很难找到时间锻炼。)”表示生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼，后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. (除了保持健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。)”表明早起锻炼的好处，G选项“如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。”表示下文提出锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。)”表明锻炼让我们清醒，E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。”同样表明锻炼会让人头脑清醒，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天卡路里燃烧的好处。)”表明早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F选项“运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。”符合本段主旨，与下文语境一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段总起句，后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. (研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，B选项“你的睡眠质量会提高。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为本段总起句，后文“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中选择健康的食物。谁想把一次好的锻炼浪费在吃垃圾食品上？你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能更关注自己的饮食，A选项“你会更注意饮食。”符合本段主旨。观察二、三段的第一句可知，此处首句句型应一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cool, dry summer’s morning. I had just ____21____ off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week. I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car. My ____22____ wasn’t very beautiful, but it was____23____. All of a sudden I ____24____ two deer up ahead in the road. They were ____25____ down the mountain to get a drink at the river below. I stopped, smiled, and watched them. They looked back at me, so I gently ____26____to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded (点头) at me before going down the ____27____.Further on, I saw a ____28____along the side of the road. It was a man ____29____ help. He was strong, wore a white sweater, and had curly (卷曲的) white hair. He looked like my father. I _____30_____and let him in. We drove on and _____31_____ happily. I dropped him off at a store in town and got a “wish you happy” as my _____32_____. I headed back home _____33_____ feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up. It was like all persons passing by were _____34_____ at me and this was the start of a very _____35_____ day. 21. A. knocked B. dropped C. showed D. kept 22. A. scream B. voice C. whistle D. report 23. A. hopeful B. useful C. joyful D. careful 24. A. noticed B. caught C. avoided D. heard 25. A. rolling B. riding C. driving D. walking 26. A. wrote B. waved C. lied D. played 27. A. tower B. tree C. roof D. mountain 28. A. figure B. shade C. deer D. sound 29. A. giving B. getting C. seeking D. leaving 30. A. pulled over B. turned around C. looked back D. broke in 31. A. drank B. sang C. chatted D. danced 32. A. reward B. credit C. choice D. result 33. A. silently B. secretly C. happily D. calmly 34. A. flowing B. throwing C. crying D. smiling 35. A. long B. good C. simple D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者送完儿子去福利厂后回家途中做的两件小事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把儿子送到一个福利厂，他在那里一周工作两天。A. knocked敲；B. dropped扔，使落下；C. showed展示；D. kept保持。根据“off my son at a sheltered workshop where he worked two days a week”可知，作者开车送儿子工作的地方，将他放下。drop off意思为：使下车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音不是很动听，但却很欢快。A. scream尖叫；B. voice声音；C. whistle口哨；D. report报告。根据“singing along to a song playing in the car”可知，作者在车里唱歌，声音不是很好听。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音不是很动听，但却很欢快。A. hopeful有希望的；B. useful有用的；C. joyful高兴的，欢乐的；D. careful仔细的。根据“I was heading home watching the sun going through the clouds and singing along to a song playing in the car.”可知，作者开车回家，看见太阳穿过云层，唱着歌，歌声欢快。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到前面路上有两只鹿。A. noticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. avoided避免；D. heard听到。根据“two deer up ahead in the road”可知，作者开车时突然注意到路上有两只鹿。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们正走下山去下面的河里喝水。A. rolling滚，卷起；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. driving驾驶；D. walking步行。根据下文“before going down the ____7____”并结合常识和，鹿应该是走下山。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们回头看着我，所以我轻轻地挥手让它们继续。A. wrote写；B. waved挥舞，挥手；C. lied躺，位于；D. played玩耍。根据“so I gently ____6____to let them go on. Then I was sure that they nodded at me”可知，作者看到了鹿，停下了车，挥手让鹿先下山。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我确定它们在下山前向我点了点头。A. tower塔；B. tree树木；C. roof屋顶；D. mountain山。根据上文“They were ____5____ down the mountain”可知，鹿继续下山。此题为上文的mountain的原词复现。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再往前走，我看见路边有一个人影。A. figure人物，人影；B. shade阴影；C. deer鹿；D. sound声音。根据下文“It was a man”可知，作者又看见一个人影。故选A项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一个男人在寻求帮助。A. giving给；B. getting得到；C. seeking寻求；D. leaving离开。根据“It was a man ____9____ help.”及下文“let him in”可知，这个男人应该在寻求帮助，想要搭车。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停了下来，让他进来。A. pulled over路边停车；B. turned around转身；C. looked back回头看；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“Further on”可知，这里是与鹿道别后继续开车再次看见了一个男人，所以再次停下车。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续开车，愉快地聊着天。A. drank喝；B. sang唱；C. chatted聊天；D. danced跳舞。根据“We drove on and ____11____ happily.”可知，作者让男人上了车，两个人在车上开心地聊天。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他送到镇上的一家商店，得到了一句“祝你快乐”作为我的奖励。A. reward奖励；B. credit信誉；C. choice选择；D. result结果。根据“got a “wish you happy” as my”可知，作者帮助了这个男人，男人祝福作者快乐，这是奖励。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地回到家，感觉好多了，心情也轻松了，因为那个人的话让我很高兴。A. silently安静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. happily高兴地；D. calmly平静地。根据“feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up”可知，作者心情很好，高兴地回家。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像所有路过的人都在对我微笑，这是美好一天的开始。A. flowing流动；B. throwing扔；C. crying哭喊；D. smiling微笑。根据“I headed back home ____13____ feeling both better and lighter because the man’s words cheered me up.”可知，作者心情很好，所以好像路过的人都在对自己微笑。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像所有路过的人都在对我微笑，这是美好一天的开始。A. long长的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据“this was the start of a very ____15____ day.”及上文描写作者心情好可知，这对于作者来说是美好的一天的开始。故选B项。 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___36___ eating eggs. The results follow several___37___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___38___ (health). The JAMA Network Open ___39___ (publish) the new report in March. ___40___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___41___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg. Norrina Allen, ___42___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___43___ (source) of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___44___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said. ____45____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.” 【答案】36. to 37. earlier 38. healthy 39. published 40. Combining 41. of 42. who 43. sources 44. development 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃鸡蛋使人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：一份新的报告指出，患心脏病的几率较高与吃鸡蛋有关。固定短语be related to与……有关。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。分析句意可知，这里是新的研究与之前的研究进行比较，表示“更早的研究”。故填earlier。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。be动词后接形容词作表语且空格前是副词generally。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：JAMA Network Open在3月发表了这项新报告。根据本句的时间状语in March可知，这件事发生在过去。故填published。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the report与动词Combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Combining。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。固定搭配risk of……的风险。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该报告的共同作者Norrina Allen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要来源之一。句中先行词为Norrina Allen，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该报告的共同作者Norrina Allen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要来源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填sources。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，饮食中胆固醇水平较高的人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，所以用名词形式。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，艾伦补充说，她不会说鸡蛋是完全不健康的。前后之间为转折故选，所以用转折副词。故填However。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分) Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods. I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. had ②. happy ③. realized ④. throw ⑤. fortunate ⑥. priceless ⑦. recommended ⑧. excited ⑨. continue ⑩. disappointment 47. He should have a dream. 48. Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 49. He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对家庭困难时，在赚钱养家和成为职业运动员的梦想之间难以做出决定。 【46题详解】 1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention.(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心。)”可知，作者家境贫寒，没有钱。单词“have”，意为“拥有”，符合句意；根据空前时态可知，空处为一般过去时。故填had。 2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“I was happy and energetic.(我很开心，精力充沛。)”可知，空处填单词“happy”，意为“开心的”，符合句意。故填happy。 3.考查动词。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。分析空前空后可知，空处意为“明白”。单词“realize”，动词，意为“意识到”，符合句意；根据上文时态可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 4.考查动词。根据文章第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field.(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。)”可知，作者16岁时已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。动词“throw”，符合句意，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填throw。 5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者觉得能拥有这个这样的教练非常幸运。形容词“fortunate”，意为“幸运的”，符合句意。故填fortunate。 6.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作者，梦想是无价的。形容词“priceless”，意为“无价的”，符合句意。故填priceless。 7.考查动词。根据文章第三段“It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job.(那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我去做暑期工。)”可知，作者高二的时候，被推荐了一份暑期工。动词“recommend”，意为“推荐”，符合句意，和主语“I”之间为被动关系。故填recommended。 8.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.(我很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，当然，有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为我母亲攒钱买房子。)”可知，得到这样的工作作者很兴奋。动词“excite”的形容词形式为“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，符合句意。故填excited。 9.考查动词。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，夏季棒球训练和工作之间，作者只能选择一个。根据空后内容“I would have to give up summer baseball training.”可知，空处指的是如果作者想要继续这份工作。单词“continue”，意为“继续”，符合句意。故填continue。 10.考查名词。根据文章第四段“I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.(我决定亲自和我的教练谈谈。毕竟，我为我妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。)”可知，空处指的是面对教练的“失望”。单词“disappoint”的名词“disappointment”，意为“失望”，符合句意。故填disappointment。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者认为一个人无论多么贫穷，他依然可以拥有一个梦想。故答案为He should have a dream。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，作者想要放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted to handle the work schedule.。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练认为梦想是无法用金钱来衡量的。由此可知，面对作者想要放弃梦想，作者的教练必然是愤怒的，而作者也会意识到自己的错误。故答案为He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream。 第二节 书面表达(满分20)。 50. 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下： 1 活动时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 前往你家的交通方式。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joana, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joana, Knowing you are curious about Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June. Usually, we make zongzi on that day. It’s a traditional rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. And my mother always makes a variety of other foods, too. If you are interested, you can make zongzi with us. You can take bus Line 303 from our school gate and get off at the last stop. It takes about 30 minutes. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请英语老师Joana来家共同庆祝端午节。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 庆祝：celebrate→observe 通常：usually→normally 各种各样的：a variety of→multifarious 渴望：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a traditional rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. 拓展句：It’s a traditional rice dish which is stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are curious about Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, you can make zongzi with us. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$