精品解析：2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题

六安一中2024届高三年级适应性考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama. 3. What does the man mean? A. E-commerce is a double-edged sword. B. Local specialities should be exported. C. Commercials are of no use. 4. What will the man do next? A. Close a window. B. Catch a mouse. C. Leave the room. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which year of college are the speakers in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7 What did the woman do in public? A. She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She performed a song. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who might the woman be? A. A hostess. B. A director. C. An actress. 11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her personal favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Call a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Have a job interview. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Here are some citywalk routes based on the TV series that are worthy of exploration: Major citywalk route: Huanghe Road → West Nanjing Road → East Nanjing Road → East Zhongshan Road → Number One The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.” Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you'll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series: • Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series. Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district • Wing On Department Store The prototype of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district • Fairmont Peace Hotel Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road, a major scene in the TV series where leading character A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, lives. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier from the Sassoon banking family, a famous and prosperous British-Iraqi Jewish family in Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s. The Sassoon family once owned lots of property including HSBC. Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district 1. What makes these citywalk routes so popular in Shanghai ? A. The friendly tourism policy B. The fantastic scenery C. The hit TV play D. The beautiful season 2. Which place may best suit people who prefer special cuisine ? A. No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district B. No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district C. No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district D. No 211 Cheting Road, Songjiang district 3. What is the common feature of the three scenic spots? A. Their history is not long. B. They feature fine cuisine. C. They offer diverse goods. D. They are in the same district. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《繁花》中出现的一些值得探索的城市步行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late.（随着电视剧《繁花》越来越火，剧中描述城市区域的关键场景最近成为上海最热门的旅游景点。）可知，上海市一些步行路线的流行是因为电视剧《繁花》的热播。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant”下面的“This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series.（这家餐馆专营上海菜。它于1993年开业，也被认为是电视剧中至真园餐厅的原型。）和“Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district（地址：黄浦区黄河路50号）”可知，想吃特色菜的人可以去黄浦区黄河路50号。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个景点的地址“Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district（地址：黄浦区黄河路50号）”、“Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district（地址：黄浦区南京东路635号）”以及“Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district（地址：黄浦区南京东路20号）”可知，它们的共同之处是都在黄浦区。故选D项。 B In 1948, Ladies Home Journal selected our family for its “How America Lives” feature. The reporter and photographer arrived at the end of May and followed all of us (Mom, Dad, my brother, sister and me) for a week, recording our every move. Everyone was pretty excited about it, especially in our town of 6,000, where things like this just didn’t happen. Since the article would be published in early December, we had to pretend it was already autumn. The reporter asked mom to cook and serve a complete Thanksgiving meal. She told Mom to “go all out” and use her best holiday dishes for the feast. Mom’s face fell. She didn’t want to admit that our best dishes weren’t exactly the best, let alone suitable for a national magazine. While the reporter continued with her interview, the photographer quietly excused himself and slipped away for over an hour. When he came back, he had a large box, which he placed on the floor, telling Mom to open it. Her mouth wide open, her face lit up as if it was Christmas. Inside was a beautiful set of 12 dishes, each painted with patterns of flowers and golden brims (金边), made by the Homer Laughlin China Co. There was even a soup bowl, something we kids had never seen before. Mom was near tears as she lovingly handled each piece. When it came time to serve dinner, Mom walked slowly from the kitchen with the lovely new plate, which contained a small “turkey” (in reality, a large chicken). From that day on, Mom made sure they never saw the light of day unless it was a major event, though they were a must at every Thanksgiving. I carry on the tradition, using the dishes for our Thanksgiving feast. But I serve a real turkey, and I serve it on the real Thanksgiving Day. 4. Where did the photographer possibly go while mom was interviewed? A. A bookstore. B. A china store. C. A flower shop. D. A candy shop. 5. What was mother’s first reaction when seeing the beautiful dishes? A. She was calm as usual. B. She was moved into tears. C. She had a mix of feelings. D. She thought little of them. 6. What a life can we infer the author’s family led in 1948? A. Cozy. B. Leisured. C. Troubled. D. Badly-off. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy the same dishes her family cherishes. B. To tell us about the moving story behind the family-cherished dishes. C To contribute an article concerning her family to a popular magazine. D. To write something down in memory of her mother and good days. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在1948年有幸被《妇女之家》杂志专栏“美国人的生活方式”选中，录制感恩节大餐的短片，但家里生活拮据，细心的摄影师明察秋毫为家庭及时添置一套精美餐盘，母亲甚是感动，倍感珍惜，家人也把这套餐盘当成传家宝的一段经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside was a beautiful set of 12 dishes, each painted with patterns of flowers and golden brims (金边), made by the Homer Laughlin China Co.”（里面是一套漂亮的12个盘子，每个盘子上都画着花的图案和金边，由Homer Laughlin China Co制造。）可知，摄影师在母亲在接受记者访谈期间外出到了瓷器店购买了这些精美餐具。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her mouth wide open, her face lit up as if it was Christmas.”（她张着嘴，脸上容光焕发，仿佛是在过圣诞节。）和“Mom was near tears as she lovingly handled each piece.”（妈妈喜爱地拿着每一件东西，都快哭出来了。）可知，母亲看见这些精美的餐具时，是又欢喜又感动，百感交集的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She didn’t want to admit that our best dishes weren’t exactly the best, let alone suitable for a national magazine.”（她不想承认我们最好的餐具并不是最好的，更不用说适合全国性的杂志了。）和第五段“Mom walked slowly from the kitchen with the lovely new plate, which contained a small “turkey” (in reality, a large chicken).”（妈妈端着可爱的新盘子慢慢走出厨房，盘子里装着一只小“火鸡”(实际上是一只大鸡)。）可知，母亲为家中没有好的餐具而感到窘迫，家里也没有能力购买真正的火鸡，可见作者的家庭经济并不宽裕。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家人在1948年有幸被《妇女之家》杂志专栏“美国人的生活方式”选中，录制感恩节大餐的短片，但家庭生活拮据，细心的摄影师明察秋毫为家庭及时添置一套精美餐盘。母亲甚是感动，倍感珍惜，家人也把这套餐盘当成传家宝的一段令人感动的故事，B“为我们讲述这家人珍藏菜肴背后的感人故事”是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选B。 C Brushing your teeth effectively lowers your chances of getting a host of chronic diseases, as well as keeping your teeth and gums (牙龈) healthy. But the majority of us are doing it wrong. In Sweden, one study found as few as one in 10 people practice the best brushing technique. The British health insurer Bupa found that almost half of respondents did not know how to brush their teeth properly in a survey of 2,000 people in the UK. So what exactly are most of us getting wrong, and how can we change our routine to make sure we brush our teeth effectively? Here’s how to properly brush your teeth, according to experts. “Lots of patients understand that what they need to do is remove food remains,” says Josefine Hirschfeld, associate professor and specialist in restorative dentistry at the University of Birmingham in the UK. “That is only partially true. It’s much more important to remove bacteria from the teeth.” These bacteria and other microorganisms grow inside everyone’s mouth, and form a sticky biofilm commonly known as dental plaque (牙菌斑). It is made up of around 700 different species of bacteria, the second-greatest diversity in the human body after the gut, as well as a host of fungi and viruses. “They are living in the sticky film stuck to the teeth and also to the soft tissues,” says Hirschfeld. “This sticky film can't be easily rinsed off — it really needs to be manually cleaned.” The most important place to remove it from is not in fact the teeth, but the gum. This is where microbes are best able to sink the gum tissue and do damage to teeth. In fact, “brushing your teeth” is something of a misnomer. “Think of brushing your gum, rather than the teeth themselves,” says Hirschfeld. “The teeth will then be brushed automatically.” Brushing too hard, especially with a firmer-bristled brush, can cause injury to the gums. Small tears in the soft tissue caused by overzealous brushing are an opportunity for bacteria to enter the bloodstream. And grating the brush’s bristles over the enamel can wear tiny grooves in the tooth, which add up to significant erosion over time. 8. When brushing teeth most people’s practices are __________. A. healthy B. effective C. faulty D. uncertain 9. The majority of patients hold the view that _________. A. They are practicing the best brushing skills B. Bacteria and microorganisms are not common inside their mouths C. It’s the most important to remove the sticky film from the gum D. The aim of brushing teeth is to remove food remains 10. What does the underlined word “overzealous” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Attentive. B. Overdone. C. Overlooked. D. Slight. 11. What should we bear in mind so as to brush our teeth appropriately? A. When our gum is brushed, our teeth is cleaned together. B. It’s much more important to remove food remains from the teeth . C. The greater care we take to brush our teeth, the healthier the teeth will be. D. Dental plaque containing species of bacteria only exists on teeth. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了目前研究中发现很多人对刷牙的理解和刷牙的方式都不够准确，专家就相关知识进行分析和解释。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brushing your teeth effectively lowers your chances of getting a host of chronic diseases, as well as keeping your teeth and gums(牙龈) healthy. But the majority of us are doing it wrong.(刷牙有效地降低你患许多慢性疾病的机会，同时保持你的牙齿和牙龈健康。但我们大多数人都做错了)”和第二段“In Sweden, one study found as few as one in 10 people practice the best brushing technique. The British health insurer Bupa found that almost half of respondents did not know how to brush their teeth properly in a survey of 2,000 people in the UK.(在瑞典，一项研究发现，只有十分之一的人采用最佳刷牙方法。英国健康保险公司Bupa在对英国2000人进行的一项调查中发现，近一半的受访者不知道如何正确刷牙)”可知，大部分人的刷牙方式都是有不足之处的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lots of patients understand that what they need to do is remove food remains(很多病人都明白，他们需要做的是清除食物残渣)”可知，大部分病人都认为刷牙的目的是清除食物残渣。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Brushing too hard, especially with a firmer-bristled brush, can cause injury to the gums.(刷牙太用力，尤其是用硬毛牙刷，会对牙龈造成伤害)”可知，牙刷的刷毛过硬会对牙齿造成磨损，故划线词所在句意为：过度刷牙导致的软组织小撕裂为细菌进入血液提供了机会，overzealous意为“过度的”，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Think of brushing your gum, rather than the teeth themselves,’ says Hirschfeld. ‘The teeth will then be brushed automatically.’(‘想想刷牙龈，而不是刷牙齿。’Hirschfeld说。‘然后牙齿就会自动刷牙。’)”可知，关于正确刷牙，我们应该记住当我们刷牙龈的时候，我们的牙齿就一起被清洁了。故选A。 D What defines us? If pressed, I would answer that if there is any part of me that sits at my core, then surely it must be my moral center, my deep-seated sense of right and wrong. And I often feel that I’m a slightly different person in each language I speak — more determined in English, more relaxed in French, and more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral guidelines also point in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using? In a research led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “train problem”: Imagine that a train is charging at five people standing on the track, unable to move. The only way to stop the train and spare the five people is push another stranger off a footbridge into its path. Costa and his colleagues found that posing the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as foreign tongue dramatically increased their willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% respondents using their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one. In another research conducted by Janet Greipel, volunteers read acts that many people find immoral, such as stories where someone cooked and ate his dog after it had been Keadby car. Those who read the stories in a foreign language perceived these actions less wrong than those who read them in their native tongue. The difference in this judgment comes down to two separate and competing thinking patterns — one of these, a quick and direct feeling, and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the largest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more deliberate mode simply because the effort of operating in our no-native language activates our cognitive system. This is similar to findings that reading math problems in a hard-to-read typeface (字体) makes people less likely to make careless mistakes. 12. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He invests time in studying language. B. He perceives languages differ slightly. C. He ignores the role of moral concepts. D. He thinks languages relate to morals. 13. How did the author prove his viewpoint? A. By carefully citing examples. B. By collecting and listing data. C. By conducting experiments. D. By analyzing people’s habits. 14. Why are “math problems” mentioned? A. To justify a thinking pattern. B. To present a new finding. C. To clarify the cognitive system. D. To warn against making mistakes. 15. What’s a suitable title for the passage? A. Morality. The Core of People B. Languages: Insights into Judgments C. Languages: A Shaping Power to Morality D. Morality: A New Way to Learn Languages 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为语言与道德有关，并列举了两个实验以及对这种现象进行了总结。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And I often feel that I’m a slightly different person in each language I speak — more determined in English, more relaxed in French, and more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral guidelines also point in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using?(而且我经常觉得我在说每种语言时都是一个略有不同的人——说英语更坚定，说法语更轻松，说捷克语更情绪化。有没有可能，除了这些差异，我的道德准则也指向不同的方向，这取决于我使用的语言？)”可知，作者认为语言与道德有关。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In a research led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “train problem”: Imagine that a train is charging at five people standing on the track, unable to move.(在阿尔伯特·科斯塔领导的一项研究中，志愿者们面临着一个被称为“火车问题”的道德困境：想象一列火车向站在轨道上无法移动的五个人冲去)”以及第四段“In another research conducted by Janet Greipel, volunteers read acts that many people find immoral, such as stories where someone cooked and ate his dog after it had been Keadby car.(在珍妮特·格雷佩尔进行的另一项研究中，志愿者们阅读了许多人认为不道德的行为，比如有人把自己的狗煮了吃，然后把它扔进了汽车里)”可知，作者通过仔细地引用例子证明他的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more deliberate mode simply because the effort of operating in our no-native language activates our cognitive system. This is similar to findings that reading math problems in a hard-to-read typeface (字体) makes people less likely to make careless mistakes.(当我们使用一门外语时，我们会无意识地陷入深思熟虑模式，这仅仅是因为用非母语进行操作的努力激活了我们的认知系统。这与用难以阅读的字体阅读数学题让人们不太可能犯粗心错误的发现相似)”可推知，提到“数学问题”是为一种思维模式辩护。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“And I often feel that I’m a slightly different person in each language I speak — more determined in English, more relaxed in French, and more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral guidelines also point in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using?(而且我经常觉得我在说每种语言时都是一个略有不同的人——说英语更坚定，说法语更轻松，说捷克语更情绪化。有没有可能，除了这些差异，我的道德准则也指向不同的方向，这取决于我使用的语言？)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为语言与道德有关，并列举了两个实验以及对这种现象进行了总结。可知，C选项“语言：一种塑造道德的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More parental investment; slower children’s growth Are teenagers less likely to participate in activities associated with adulthood because they’re busier with homework and extracurricular activities? Researchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declined among 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady among 12th graders. ____16____ This might account for some of the changes. In fact, one documentary labeled today’s teens as “screenagers”. Greater parental investment leads to teens growing up more slowly because parents supervise children and teens more carefully and organize their activities. The study researchers also found an association between a slower developmental trajectory and smaller family size, higher parental age at first birth, and higher median income. With fewer children and more money, parents can invest more time and resources in their kids. ____17____ There are also economic factors. With shifts in the economy, more people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer. ____18____ 18-to 29-years-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previous generations. ____19____ On the upside, teens are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. They’re more likely to wait until they’re ready to participate in adult activities. ____20____ Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives. A. There are benefits and drawbacks to the decline in adult activities among adolescents. B. It helps children enjoy a life with more material richness. C. On the other hand, Internet usage has increased. D. This may allow them to follow a slower developmental path. E. On the downside, it poses an obstacle to teens’ all-round development. F. More money is needed to cover their education. G. That also gives rise to more careful parenting with the idea that education will last longer. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述父母对孩子投入越多，孩子成熟越缓慢这一现象，并分析原因和说明利弊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Researchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declined among 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady among 12th graders.(研究人员发现，10年级学生花在家庭作业和课外活动上的时间有所减少。在12年级学生中，这一比例相对稳定)”可知，这里分析孩子参加大人的活动越来越少的原因，10年级的学生花在作业和课外活动的时间事实上减少了，12年级的孩子基本不变，C项“另一方面，互联网的使用增加了”中的“on the other hand”体现了increased和declined，steady的对比，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“With fewer children and more money, parents can invest more time and resources in their kids.(孩子少了，钱多了，父母可以在孩子身上投入更多的时间和资源)”可知，孩子越少，经济条件越好，父母对孩子投入的时间和资源就越多，这有可能造成孩子成熟变慢，D项“这可能会让他们遵循一个较慢的发展道路”符合语境，D项中“This”指代上一句内容，且D项中“slower”和前文的fewer以及more都是比较级，形成用词的连贯，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“With shifts in the economy, more people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer.(随着经济的变化，更多的人上大学，依赖父母的时间也更长)”和下文“18-to 29-years-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previous generations.(18到29岁的年轻人比前几代人花更多的时间接受教育，更晚结婚，更晚生孩子)”可知，本段讲的是由于经济上依赖的原因，教育经历持续时间越长，孩子对父母的依赖就越久，结婚、生孩子都会推迟，G项“这也导致了教育将持续更长时间的想法，使父母更加谨慎”符合语境，G项中“longer”和上文的“longer”呼应，故选G。 【19题详解】 本空是段首句，是主题句，根据下文“On the upside, teens are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. They’re more likely to wait until they’re ready to participate in adult activities.(好的一面是，青少年不太可能从事危险行为。他们更有可能等到他们准备好参加成人活动)”以及“Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives.(今天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题)”可知，A项“青少年成人活动的减少有利有弊”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives.(今天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题)”可知，此处分析孩子成熟变缓的缺点，E项“不利的一面是，它阻碍了青少年的全面发展”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey ____21____ when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the ____22____ of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a ____23____. So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be ____24____ above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It ____25____ doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring medial treatment. He thought there was no better way to ____26____ a kid than a toy. So he used the ___27___ to buy as many toys as possible and ____28____ a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an ____29____ “Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. ____30____ with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked ____31____ to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, ____32____ those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people ____33____ the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive change is ____34____ by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a ____35____ system in time of need. 21. A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued 22. A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power 23. A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot 24. A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored 25. A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for D. focused on 26. A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide 27. A. donations B. change C. salary D. winnings 28. A. ordered B. delivered C. found D. organized 29. A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine 30. A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting 31. A. interest B. chance C. access D. time 32. A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly 33. A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward 34. A. encountered B. generated C. supposed D. expected 35. A. food B. work C. life D. support 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Orion Jean发起的一系列善行活动，从参加演讲比赛获奖资助玩具，到组织食物捐赠、图书捐赠，展示了个人善举如何引发积极变革的浪潮。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程开始于他参加全国善意演讲比赛。A. ended结束；B. occurred发生；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“initiated an extraordinary mission”可知，空处表示Orion善行之旅是在他参加比赛时开始的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发表了关于善意的力量可以改变国家的演讲，Orion赢得了500美元的现金奖励。A. energy能量；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. power力量。根据下文“of kindness to transform a nation”可知，善举可以改变一个国家，强调善意能够带来变革的力量。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是选择用它来奖励那些需要帮助的人。A. lift上升；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. shot射击。根据上文“he chose to use it to give those in need”可知，Orion用奖金来给予需要帮助的人某种形式的奖励或帮助。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩说他的父母总是告诉他“善良是一种美德，应该比其他任何美德都重要”，所以他想出了“善举竞赛”的想法。A. made制造；B. prized珍视；C. said说；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“kindness is a virtue”可知，父母教导Orion要珍视善举，因为善举是一种美德。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它专注于在他的社区做好事。A. submitted to递交；B. caught up赶上；C. cared for关心；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“doing good deeds in his community”可知，空处表明活动的目标是在社区中做好事，也就是活动专注于做好事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有比玩具更能逗孩子开心的东西了。A. change改变；B. contact联系；C. amuse使娱乐；D. guide指导。根据下文“ a toy”可知，Orion想通过玩具带给孩子快乐，他认为玩具是娱乐孩子的最好方式。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他用奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并组织了一个玩具展，最终有超过600件玩具捐赠给了达拉斯的儿童健康医院。A. donations捐赠；B. change零钱；C. salary薪水；D. winnings奖金。根据上文“Orion won a $500 cash prize”可知，空处指前面提到的500美元奖金。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他用奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并组织了一个玩具展，最终有超过600件玩具捐赠给了达拉斯的儿童健康医院。A. ordered订购；B. delivered递送；C. found发现；D.organized组织，开展。根据下文“a toy fair”可知，Orion组织了一个玩具展览会，他把这些玩具都送给了一家儿童医院。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩具展后，他发起了一个雄心勃勃的“向10万餐前进”活动，以帮助社区中食物不安全的人们。A. limited有限的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文““Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community”可知，他想解决10万餐的目标，这个活动是有雄心的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地一家非营利组织合作，他帮助那些可能在感恩节没有饭吃的人提供了食物。A. Partnering合作；B. Sharing分享；C. Collecting收集；D. Assisting协助。根据下文“with a local nonprofit organization”可知，Orion不是自己组织了这个活动，而是选择与非盈利组织合作来帮助那些需要食物的人，partner with是“和……合作”的意思。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年5月，为了向缺乏接触图书的儿童提供书籍，Orion发起了“向50万本书前进”活动。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. access接触，使用权；D. time时间。根据上文“to provide books to children”可知，Orion的目标是为儿童提供书籍，因为这些儿童是无法接触到书籍的，access符合题意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项活动主要针对贫困地区，尤其是被称为“书籍沙漠”的地区。A. especially尤其；B. naturally自然地；C. extremely极端地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“book deserts”可知，他关注贫困地区，尤其是那些有“书籍沙漠”的地方。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人抓住了向陌生人展示他们的爱的机会。A. tried out参加选拔；B. jumped at急于接受，欣然同意；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据下文“the chance to show their love to strangers”可知，人们积极展示他们的爱，接受了机会展示爱心。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Orion的故事展示了一个人的善意如何能引发积极变化的浪潮。A. encountered遭遇；B. generated产生，引起；C. supposed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文“how a wave of positive change”可知，空处指积极变化的浪潮使如何被激发产生的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“善举竞赛”对每一个在需要的时候聚集在一起成为支持系统的人表示感谢。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. life生命；D. support支持。根据上文“everyone who comes together”可知，空处强调人们团结一致提供帮助，形成一种支持系统。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____36____ (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is ____37____ (extreme) important for crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Grain Rain brings ____38____ marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow ____39____ (fast) than before. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air ____40____ (move) to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it ____41____ (do) in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ____42____ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. On this day drinking tea is also said ____43____(prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom____44____ (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest _____45_____ the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 【答案】36. growth 37. extremely 38. a 39. faster 40. moving 41. does 42. which 43. to prevent 44. dates 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。介词up后接名词growth作宾语。故填growth。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的显著增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。泛指“一个显著的增加”用冠词且marketed首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的一个显著的增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。根据than可知，用副词比较级faster。故填faster。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。本句为with的复合结构，cold air与move为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it，谓语does。故填does。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。先行词为vitamins and amino acids，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在这一天喝茶也被认为可以防止坏运气。be said to do sth,据说做了某事。故填to prevent。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为The custom，谓语为单数dates。故填dates。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。owe…to“把…归咎于”为固定短语。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展主题为“How to learn in the era of short videos”的讨论。请写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 现象描述； 2. 你的看法、建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible versing： Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. Many people, especially youngsters, are addicted to them. Short videos are easily accessible and may contain some useful knowledge. However, they have several disadvantages. First of all, they lack depth and can only show a limited amount of knowledge. What’s worse, the appealing images and words can be distractions. To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying. In addition, it is essential to take some notes while watching, or combine short videos with other resources to get a deep understanding of the contents. All in all, when we want to learn through short videos, we should have clear goals and be wise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报正在开展的主题为“How to learn in the era of short videos”的讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain →obtain 此外：in addition → what’s more 充分利用：make full use of →make the most of 建议：suggest →advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. 拓展句：Recently, as the development of network technology is increasing, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, it is essential to take some notes while watching, or combine short videos with other resources to get a deep understanding of the contents.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语以及状语从句的省略） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one knows exactly whether they liked it better in spring or in winter. They used to pretend that they were travelers exploring a new country with lush vegetation (茂盛的草木) and bright yellow daffodils (水仙花) dotting the field, and would drop leaves on the road that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to melt. It can be dangerous.” “All right, mother,” said David, though not very good-naturedly, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mother is always afraid we shall be drowned. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you promised mother,” said Susan. “No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, holding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; so I can do as I like,” said Susan. So, they stepped on the ice without any delay, and started to go across the pond merrily. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the chilly water all at once. “Help! Help!” they both cried for help in panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David and Susan went home almost frozen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. Sensing something urgent, he turned to the direction where the screams came，only to find the two kids struggling in the water. Without any hesitation, the man dashed to the scene, dived into the freezing pond, swam towards the two kids like an arrow, and managed to reach them in the nick of time. Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. Thanks to his timely help, the two children narrowly escaped drowning. Totally worn-out and speechless with shock, they lay on the shore, shivering with coldness for quite a while. Consciousness regained, David and Susan expressed their gratitude to the man for saving their lives and headed back home. David and Susan went home almost frozen. At the sight of the two kids’ awful appearance, their mother knew the story at once. Much to their astonishment, she showed no sign of anger but a concerned look, asking them to change the wet clothes quickly and then wrapping them into her arms tightly to keep them warm. Pale faces turning red gradually, the two kids got back in form. David realizing his action almost killed himself and his sister, regretful tears rolled down his cheeks. “Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. I’m sorry to have put you in danger, Susan.” “No, it is also my fault. I’m terribly sorry, mum. We didn’t mean to worry you." Their mother patted them on their shoulder and forgave them for their courage to admit all the faults. Snowflakes still dancing outside, a ripple of warmth surged through them, though, giving them a blossoming spring! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和苏珊不听妈妈的话，在冰融化的时候过河，结果掉进了冰冷的水中。幸亏一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声，及时救起了他们，他们也认识到了自己的错误，向妈妈道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声”可知，第一段可描写孩子们得救的经过和表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“大卫和苏珊回到家时几乎冻僵了”可知，第二段可描写大卫和苏珊向妈妈为自己的行为道歉，感到后悔。 2.续写线索：听到尖叫声——施救——得救——感谢——回家——母亲得知——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：seize/grasp ②开始：begin/start ③缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②愤怒：anger/ rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. (运用了虚拟语气和倒装) 听力 1—5 CBACC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BBABC 16—20 BACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六安一中2024届高三年级适应性考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s photo. B. A scenic spot. C. A TV drama. 3. What does the man mean? A. E-commerce is a double-edged sword. B. Local specialities should be exported. C. Commercials are of no use. 4. What will the man do next? A. Close a window. B. Catch a mouse. C. Leave the room. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which year of college are the speakers in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. What did the woman do in public? A. She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She performed a song. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A. Sign a contract. B. Go on a tour. C. Return to New York. 9. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who might the woman be? A. A hostess. B. A director. C. An actress. 11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her personal favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Call a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Have a job interview. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Here are some citywalk routes based on the TV series that are worthy of exploration: Major citywalk route: Huanghe Road → West Nanjing Road → East Nanjing Road → East Zhongshan Road → Number One The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.” Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you'll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series: • Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series. Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district • Wing On Department Store The prototype of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district • Fairmont Peace Hotel Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road, a major scene in the TV series where leading character A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, lives. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier from the Sassoon banking family, a famous and prosperous British-Iraqi Jewish family in Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s. The Sassoon family once owned lots of property including HSBC. Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district 1. What makes these citywalk routes so popular in Shanghai ? A. The friendly tourism policy B. The fantastic scenery C. The hit TV play D. The beautiful season 2. Which place may best suit people who prefer special cuisine ? A. No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district B. No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district C. No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district D. No 211 Cheting Road, Songjiang district 3. What is the common feature of the three scenic spots? A. Their history is not long. B. They feature fine cuisine. C. They offer diverse goods. D. They are in the same district. B In 1948, Ladies Home Journal selected our family for its “How America Lives” feature. The reporter and photographer arrived at the end of May and followed all of us (Mom, Dad, my brother, sister and me) for a week, recording our every move. Everyone was pretty excited about it, especially in our town of 6,000, where things like this just didn’t happen. Since the article would be published in early December, we had to pretend it was already autumn. The reporter asked mom to cook and serve a complete Thanksgiving meal. She told Mom to “go all out” and use her best holiday dishes for the feast. Mom’s face fell. She didn’t want to admit that our best dishes weren’t exactly the best, let alone suitable for a national magazine. While the reporter continued with her interview, the photographer quietly excused himself and slipped away for over an hour. When he came back, he had a large box, which he placed on the floor, telling Mom to open it. Her mouth wide open, her face lit up as if it was Christmas. Inside was a beautiful set of 12 dishes, each painted with patterns of flowers and golden brims (金边), made by the Homer Laughlin China Co. There was even a soup bowl, something we kids had never seen before. Mom was near tears as she lovingly handled each piece. When it came time to serve dinner, Mom walked slowly from the kitchen with the lovely new plate, which contained a small “turkey” (in reality, a large chicken). From that day on, Mom made sure they never saw the light of day unless it was a major event, though they were a must at every Thanksgiving. I carry on the tradition, using the dishes for our Thanksgiving feast. But I serve a real turkey, and I serve it on the real Thanksgiving Day. 4. Where did the photographer possibly go while mom was interviewed? A. A bookstore. B. A china store. C. A flower shop. D. A candy shop. 5. What was mother’s first reaction when seeing the beautiful dishes? A. She was calm as usual. B. She was moved into tears. C. She had a mix of feelings. D. She thought little of them. 6. What a life can we infer the author’s family led in 1948? A. Cozy. B. Leisured. C. Troubled. D. Badly-off. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy the same dishes her family cherishes. B. To tell us about the moving story behind the family-cherished dishes. C. To contribute an article concerning her family to a popular magazine. D. To write something down in memory of her mother and good days. C Brushing your teeth effectively lowers your chances of getting a host of chronic diseases, as well as keeping your teeth and gums (牙龈) healthy. But the majority of us are doing it wrong. In Sweden, one study found as few as one in 10 people practice the best brushing technique. The British health insurer Bupa found that almost half of respondents did not know how to brush their teeth properly in a survey of 2,000 people in the UK. So what exactly are most of us getting wrong, and how can we change our routine to make sure we brush our teeth effectively? Here’s how to properly brush your teeth, according to experts. “Lots of patients understand that what they need to do is remove food remains,” says Josefine Hirschfeld, associate professor and specialist in restorative dentistry at the University of Birmingham in the UK. “That is only partially true. It’s much more important to remove bacteria from the teeth.” These bacteria and other microorganisms grow inside everyone’s mouth, and form a sticky biofilm commonly known as dental plaque (牙菌斑). It is made up of around 700 different species of bacteria, the second-greatest diversity in the human body after the gut, as well as a host of fungi and viruses. “They are living in the sticky film stuck to the teeth and also to the soft tissues,” says Hirschfeld. “This sticky film can't be easily rinsed off — it really needs to be manually cleaned.” The most important place to remove it from is not in fact the teeth, but the gum. This is where microbes are best able to sink the gum tissue and do damage to teeth. In fact, “brushing your teeth” is something of a misnomer. “Think of brushing your gum, rather than the teeth themselves,” says Hirschfeld. “The teeth will then be brushed automatically.” Brushing too hard, especially with a firmer-bristled brush, can cause injury to the gums. Small tears in the soft tissue caused by overzealous brushing are an opportunity for bacteria to enter the bloodstream. And grating the brush’s bristles over the enamel can wear tiny grooves in the tooth, which add up to significant erosion over time. 8. When brushing teeth most people’s practices are __________. A. healthy B. effective C. faulty D. uncertain 9. The majority of patients hold the view that _________. A. They are practicing the best brushing skills B. Bacteria and microorganisms are not common inside their mouths C. It’s the most important to remove the sticky film from the gum D. The aim of brushing teeth is to remove food remains 10. What does the underlined word “overzealous” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Attentive. B. Overdone. C. Overlooked. D. Slight. 11. What should we bear in mind so as to brush our teeth appropriately? A. When our gum is brushed, our teeth is cleaned together. B. It’s much more important to remove food remains from the teeth . C. The greater care we take to brush our teeth, the healthier the teeth will be. D. Dental plaque containing species of bacteria only exists on teeth. D What defines us? If pressed, I would answer that if there is any part of me that sits at my core, then surely it must be my moral center, my deep-seated sense of right and wrong. And I often feel that I’m a slightly different person in each language I speak — more determined in English, more relaxed in French, and more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral guidelines also point in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using? In a research led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “train problem”: Imagine that a train is charging at five people standing on the track, unable to move. The only way to stop the train and spare the five people is push another stranger off a footbridge into its path. Costa and his colleagues found that posing the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as foreign tongue dramatically increased their willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% respondents using their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one. In another research conducted by Janet Greipel, volunteers read acts that many people find immoral, such as stories where someone cooked and ate his dog after it had been Keadby car. Those who read the stories in a foreign language perceived these actions less wrong than those who read them in their native tongue. The difference in this judgment comes down to two separate and competing thinking patterns — one of these, a quick and direct feeling, and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the largest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more deliberate mode simply because the effort of operating in our no-native language activates our cognitive system. This is similar to findings that reading math problems in a hard-to-read typeface (字体) makes people less likely to make careless mistakes. 12. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He invests time in studying language. B. He perceives languages differ slightly. C. He ignores the role of moral concepts. D. He thinks languages relate to morals. 13 How did the author prove his viewpoint? A. By carefully citing examples. B. By collecting and listing data. C. By conducting experiments. D. By analyzing people’s habits. 14. Why are “math problems” mentioned? A. To justify a thinking pattern. B. To present a new finding. C. To clarify the cognitive system. D. To warn against making mistakes. 15. What’s a suitable title for the passage? A. Morality. The Core of People B. Languages: Insights into Judgments C. Languages: A Shaping Power to Morality D. Morality: A New Way to Learn Languages 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More parental investment; slower children’s growth Are teenagers less likely to participate in activities associated with adulthood because they’re busier with homework and extracurricular activities? Researchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declined among 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady among 12th graders. ____16____ This might account for some of the changes. In fact, one documentary labeled today’s teens as “screenagers”. Greater parental investment leads to teens growing up more slowly because parents supervise children and teens more carefully and organize their activities. The study researchers also found an association between a slower developmental trajectory and smaller family size, higher parental age at first birth, and higher median income. With fewer children and more money, parents can invest more time and resources in their kids. ____17____ There are also economic factors. With shifts in the economy, more people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer. ____18____ 18-to 29-years-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previous generations. ____19____ On the upside, teens are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. They’re more likely to wait until they’re ready to participate in adult activities. ____20____ Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives. A. There are benefits and drawbacks to the decline in adult activities among adolescents. B. It helps children enjoy a life with more material richness. C. On the other hand Internet usage has increased. D. This may allow them to follow a slower developmental path. E. On the downside, it poses an obstacle to teens’ all-round development. F. More money is needed to cover their education. G. That also gives rise to more careful parenting with the idea that education will last longer. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey ____21____ when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the ____22____ of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a ____23____. So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be ____24____ above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It ____25____ doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring medial treatment. He thought there was no better way to ____26____ a kid than a toy. So he used the ___27___ to buy as many toys as possible and ____28____ a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair he launched a/an ____29____ “Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. ____30____ with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked ____31____ to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, ____32____ those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people ____33____ the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive change is ____34____ by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a ____35____ system in time of need. 21. A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued 22. A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power 23. A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot 24. A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored 25. A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for D. focused on 26. A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide 27. A. donations B. change C. salary D. winnings 28 A. ordered B. delivered C. found D. organized 29. A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine 30. A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting 31. A. interest B. chance C. access D. time 32. A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly 33. A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward 34. A. encountered B. generated C. supposed D. expected 35. A. food B. work C. life D. support 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____36____ (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is ____37____ (extreme) important for crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Grain Rain brings ____38____ marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow ____39____ (fast) than before. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air ____40____ (move) to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it ____41____ (do) in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ____42____ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. On this day drinking tea is also said ____43____(prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom____44____ (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest _____45_____ the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展主题为“How to learn in the era of short videos”的讨论。请写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 现象描述； 2. 你的看法、建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one knows exactly whether they liked it better in spring or in winter. They used to pretend that they were travelers exploring a new country with lush vegetation (茂盛的草木) and bright yellow daffodils (水仙花) dotting the field, and would drop leaves on the road that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to melt. It can be dangerous.” “All right, mother,” said David, though not very good-naturedly, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mother is always afraid we shall be drowned. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you promised mother,” said Susan. “No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, holding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; so I can do as I like,” said Susan. So, they stepped on the ice without any delay, and started to go across the pond merrily. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the chilly water all at once. “Help! Help!” they both cried for help in panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David and Susan went home almost frozen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBACC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BBABC 16—20 BACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$