精品解析：2024年河北省廊坊市安次区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生升学文化课第二次模拟暨毕业考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a plan B. a job C. a talk 2. A. cook rice B. buy fruit C. drink tea 3. A. give up B. give off C. give out 4. A. Peter will take his uncle to the airport. B. Peter will meet his uncle. C. Peter will go to his uncle’s city. 5. A. They’ll play a game. B. They’ll take a break. C. They’ll read a text. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. That’s good for you. B. Yes, thanks a lot. C. Sure, here you are. 7. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it does. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Just be yourself. C. That’s a good idea! 10. A. Well done. B. I agree with you. C. Me neither. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. What animal does the woman like? A. B. C. 12. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 13. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 14. What did the woman do last Saturday? A Watched a play. B. Saw a film. C. Went sightseeing. 15. What did the man think of the play? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 16. Which school is Anna most probably studying in now? A. In a college. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. How will Anna achieve her dream first? A. She’ll go to a teachers’ college. B. She’ll find a part-time job. C. She’ll join an English club. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What did Xiao Ming do for the foreigners in his dream? A. He told them where to visit. B. He showed them around Beijing. C. He helped them learn Chinese. 20. Which of the following did the foreigners like best in Beijing? A. The people. B. The food. C. The museums. 21. What does Xiao Ming want to be in the future? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 22. What’s the relationship between Mike and Dave? A. Brothers. B. Dad and son. C. Classmates. 23. How soon will Mike be back home? A. In two weeks. B. In two hours. C. In two days. 24. What can we know about Dave? A. He works on the Helpline. B. His best friend is Jane. C. He called Mike for help. 25. What’s Jane’s telephone number? A. 585-9086. B. 885-9068. C. 588-9086. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Our school rules Dos Don’ts Finish homework on time Don’t take 26 to school. Sleep at least 27 hours a day. Don’t 28 with each other. Do sports every day. Never swim 29 Our school rules are strict but good for us. We must 30 them 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. —My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Tang Shengjie in the future. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十七号的成功返航感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为像唐胜杰一样的宇航员。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位宇航员”，且“astronaut”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2. Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days. A. at B. from C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好书对我来说就像雨天的阳光。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；from后跟一段时间；to朝向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天，此处用on。故选D。 3. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep your balance, you...keep moving.”可知，应表达为了保持你的平衡你必须保持前进。故选C。 4. —Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A. developed B. to develop C. develop D. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成在家做家务的习惯。——它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to develop。故选B。 5. There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。 考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知，此处应该是建议小心驾驶，排除B/D选项；空处修饰动词，要用副词，故选C。 6. The coat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one. A. material B. size C. style D. color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套的大小不适合我。我想要一件小一点的。 考查名词辨析。material材料；size大小，尺寸；style风格；color颜色。根据“I’d like a smaller one.”可知，想要另一件小一点的外套，说明这件外套的大小不合适。故选B。 7. They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible. A. so that B. although C. if D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，他们会待在家里。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“They will stay at home...the weather is terrible.”和选项可知，此处指如果天气不好，他们就待在家里，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. are promising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。 考查时态。promise承诺，一般现在时；promised承诺，一般过去时；will promise将承诺，一般将来时；are promising正在承诺，现在进行时。根据“why don’t you take me for a walk?”可知，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，故本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式promised。故选B。 9. Siheyuan in Beijing has a history of about 800 years when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city. A. took up B. set up C. opened up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京四合院在北京建立首都地位时已有约800年的历史。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事，占用；set up建立，创建；opened up打开；put up举起，搭建。根据“...its status (地位) as the capital city.”可知，此处指建立首都地位，set up符合语境。故选B。 10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days. A. planted B. plant C. are planted D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，北京的三环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World Book Day falls ____11____ April 23rd every year. It was ____12____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries ____13____ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special ____14____, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. ____15____ do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). ____16____, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us ____17____ about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to ____18____ out the answers. The more we read, the ____19____ we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. “Reading ____20____ a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 11. A. by B. in C. on D. at 12. A. get up B. put up C. give up D. set up 13. A. connect B. celebrate C. control D. communicate 14. A. price B. way C. method D. prize 15. A. What B. When C. Why D. Who 16. A. Secondly B. Third C. Thirdly D. Second 17. A. sentences B. advice C. suggestions D. ideas 18. A. look B. find C. go D. point 19. A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. more 20. A. makes B. wants C. moves D. hopes 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及各个国家在这一天所进行的活动，告诉我们读书会给我们带来的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。 by到……为止；in后常接时间段；on后接具体某天；at在，后接时间点。根据“April 23rd”可知，具体某天应用on。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它是由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立的，旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年发现阅读的乐趣。 get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“It was...by the UNESCO”可知，世界读书日是由联合国教科文组织设立的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝世界读书日。 connect连接；celebrate庆祝；control控制；communicate交流。根据“On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special...”可知，许多国家应该是庆祝世界读书日。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那一天，数百万的英国学生可以买到特价书，比任何书店都要便宜得多。 price价格；way方法，路；method方法；prize奖励。根据“much lower than usual in any bookstore”可知，在世界读书日那一天是可以买到特价书。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢阅读？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的)”可知，此处应是询问原因。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，阅读帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。 Secondly第二；Third第三；Thirdly第三；Second第二。根据“Firstly”可知，此处应是第二，形式应一致。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，阅读给我们提供了关于世界其他文化和地方的思想看法。 sentences句子；advice建议；suggestions建议；ideas思想，看法。根据“Besides, reading gives us...about other cultures and places of the world”可知，阅读应该是让我们了解了世界其他文化和地方的思想看法。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们必须思考这些问题，或者读更多的书才能找到答案。 look看；find发现；go走；point指着。根据“do more reading to...out the answers”可知，读更多的书是为了找出答案。find out“找出”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们读得越多，知道得越多。 smaller更小；less更少；fewer更少；more更多。根据“The more we read”可知，读的书越多，应该是知道的就越多。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：读书使人充实。 makes使；wants想要；moves移动；hopes希望。根据“Reading...a full man”可知，读书使人充实。故选A。 VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） A Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报). Film: YOLO Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9:00 a. m.; 4:30 p. m.; 8:20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: ¥ 80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7:10 p m.; 9:30 p. m. Film: Article 20 Price: ¥50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9:20 a. m.; 3:10 p. m.; 5:30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7:50 a. m.; 9:50 a. m.; 11:50 a. m. Tips: •50% off on Tuesday for all. •Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. •Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. •For more information, please call us at 8887546. 21. What CAN’T you find in the poster? A. The time of the films. B. Prices of films. C. The address of the cinema. D. The phone number of the cinema. 22. If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, how much should she pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥210. C. ¥140. D. ¥105. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A. People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday. B. All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn. C. All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival. D. You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市电影院在春节期间为庆祝春节提供的电影放映优惠活动及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据其中“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7:50 a. m.; 9:50 a. m.; 11:50 a. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间；再由“For more information, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ¥70”及“50% off on Tuesday for all. Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选A。 B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists to know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. A geography magazine. B. High mountains. C. Jerry’s friends. D. Jerry’s achievements. 25. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Patient. 26. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers? A. To train scientists. B. To make friends. C. To help scientists. D. To study plants. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world...He was even named ‘Adventure of the Year’ by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Jerry的一些成就，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful...”可知，虽然Jerry已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists”可知，Jerry组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本，即帮助科学家，故选C。 C ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 27. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B. He thinks it will never happen. C. He thinks it will happen in the next century. D. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 28. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To compete with common cars. B. To solve safety problems. C. To make them cheaper. D. To provide rides for people. 29. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. The History of Air Travel Technologies. B. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，飞行汽车的价格太高意味着大多数人买不起，因此一些公司正在开发空中出租车，人们可以付费乘坐。据此可知一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，由此可知选项B“飞行汽车是你的梦想之车吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 D Are you the type of person who always says “yes”? Are you brave enough to say NO? It’s okay to say NO and people are still going to like you. They may even respect (尊敬) you more because they know you are honest. I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you are like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. Whatever you are saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts. So, why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much as before if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion. If these people are your true friends family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they are expecting. You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (义务) in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do. 31. Why are two questions raised at the very beginning of the passage? A. To ask for answers. B. To give a real example. C. To lead into the topic. D. To express the writer’s opinions. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Something you think difficult to do. B. Saying “yes”. C. A friend’s birthday party. D. Something you are unwilling to do. 33. In the writer’s opinion, what will happen if you say NO to others? A. Your boss won’t like you. B. Your workmates won’t respect you. C. Your relatives won’t love you. D. Maybe people will respect you more. 34. According to the text, when should you say “No” to others’ requests? A. Your mom asks you to walk the dog after dinner on weekends. B. Your friend asks you to help with homework when you are free. C. Your aunt invites you for dinner when you need to prepare for an exam. D. Your teacher wants you to attend a competition which suits you the best. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Say No. B. Learn to Make a Right Choice. C. Be Yourself. D. Do What You Want to Do. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学会适时说“不”的重要性，鼓励人们勇敢拒绝那些自己不想参与的活动或请求，以维护个人的意愿和界限，同时强调即使拒绝也不会影响他人对你的尊重和喜爱。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you the type of person who always says ‘yes’? Are you brave enough to say NO?”和全文内容可知文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出主题，学会说“不”。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you are like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.”可知，你答应做一些你并不想做的事情，在你晚上睡不着的时候，你就会在这件你不想做的事情上想太多，由此可知“it”指代“你不愿意做的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s okay to say NO and people are still going to like you. They may even respect (尊敬) you more because they know you are honest.”可知，作者认为说“不”后，人们会因为知道你诚实而更加尊重你。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to do what is right for you.”可知，需要做对你而言正确的事情，也就是说对你而言不正确的，不好的事情就可以说“不”，选项C“当你需要准备考试时，你的阿姨邀请你共进晚餐”妨碍了你为考试复习，这是不好的，可以说“不”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了学会适时说“不”的重要性。故选A。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware (意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. More and more people show ________ by sharing videos on apps. 37 Dong Yuhui changed his live streaming room into ________. 38. How do viewers communicate with hosts? _____________________________________ 39. Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time? _____________________________________ 40. What do you think of live streaming? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. parts of their lives 37. a language learning classroom 38. By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 39. Yes, it is. 40. I think people should be aware of the two sides of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网络直播和短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，特别是在18至35岁的人群中，它们为人们提供了一个展示生活、学习新知识以及与他人交流的平台，但监管机构也面临着监控直播内容的挑战。 【36题详解】 根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人通过在应用程序上分享视频来展示他们生活的一部分。故填parts of their lives。 【37题详解】 根据“Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom.”可知，董宇辉把直播间改成了语言学习教室。故填a language learning classroom。 【38题详解】 根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，观众还可以通过在线为他们购买虚拟礼物来直接与主持人交流。故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 【39题详解】 根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，也就是说互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think people should be aware of the two sides of it. X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express ____41____ (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, ____42____ (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of ____43____ (advise). Look at people in the eyes when you speak with them. It makes you ____44____ (seem) more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it ____45____ (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication ____46____ (be) listening. That is why we have two ears ____47____ one mouth. When you listen to people, ____48____ (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand ____49____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their _____50_____ (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (说服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】41. themselves 42. especially 43. advice 44. seem 45. easier 46. is 47. and 48. watching 49. what 50. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人类天生具有沟通能力，但有些人更擅长于此。文章提供了提高沟通技巧的建议，包括与人交谈时注视对方、积极倾听并观察对方的肢体语言，以及用简短明了的方式表达想法，以便更有效地沟通。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人很擅长语言，很容易表达自己。根据“Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express...well.”可知，此处应用固定表达express oneself，意为“表达自己，自我表达”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人觉得向别人表达自己的想法很困难，尤其是在公共场合。空处在句中作状语，所以需要用especial的副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。advise“建议”，动词；此处应填名词advice“建议”，且为不可数名词。故填advice。 【44题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、开放和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形seem。故填seem。 【45题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、开放和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“and”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”，与“more fun”并列。故填easier。 【46题详解】 句意：沟通中最重要的部分是倾听。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The most important part of communication”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。“two ears”和“one mouth”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处应用动名词watching“观察”作主语。故填watching。 【49题详解】 句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“faces and body language will help you understand...they mean.”可知，此处指表情和肢体语言能帮助你理解他们在说什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。此空需要复数形式ideas“想法”表泛指。故填ideas。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. free, today, are, we _____________________________________. 【答案】We are free today 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are是系动词，其后跟形容词free作表语；today为时间状语，放句末。故填We are free today“我们今天有空”。 52. is, the weather, fine, how __________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How fine the weather is 【解析】 【详解】感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主谓，fine是形容词，the weather是主语，故填How fine the weather is“天气多好啊”。 53. you, want, do, play basketball, to _____________________________________? 【答案】Do you want to play basketball 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，句子为一般疑问句，助动词do位于句首，首字母大写，句子主语为you，want作谓语，to play basketball作宾语。故填Do you want to play basketball“你想打篮球吗”。 54. meet, let’s, on the playground _____________________________________ 【答案】Let’s meet on the playground 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句是祈使句，let’s开头，后接动词meet；on the playground作地点状语。故填Let’s meet on the playground“我们在操场见面吧”。 55. think, I, important, it’s, do exercise, to _____________________________________. 【答案】 I think it’s important to do exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一个复合句；主语是I think，后跟宾语从句，从句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth”的结构；important是形容词作表语；to do exercise是不定式作真正的主语。故填I think it’s important to do exercise“我认为做运动很重要”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。 要求： （1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application! Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers. I really enjoy helping people and think volunteering is fun! I am good at organizing games and I love to teach others new things. At school, I help my classmates with their homework, and we often play sports together after classes. I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends. I also want to learn about other cultures and how kids in different countries live. I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world. Thank you for considering my application! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的四个主要内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好和能力； ②第二步，介绍自己的想法； ③第三步，说明自己希望加入的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make friends交朋友 ③learn about了解 [高分句型 ①]I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world.（that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中毕业生升学文化课第二次模拟暨毕业考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. a plan B. a job C. a talk 2. A. cook rice B. buy fruit C. drink tea 3. A. give up B. give off C. give out 4. A. Peter will take his uncle to the airport. B. Peter will meet his uncle. C. Peter will go to his uncle’s city. 5. A. They’ll play a game. B. They’ll take a break. C. They’ll read a text. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. That’s good for you. B. Yes, thanks a lot. C. Sure, here you are. 7. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it does. 9. A. Take it easy. B. Just be yourself. C. That’s a good idea! 10. A. Well done. B. I agree with you. C. Me neither. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. What animal does the woman like? A. B. C. 12. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 13 Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 14. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. Watched a play. B. Saw a film. C. Went sightseeing. 15. What did the man think of the play? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 16. Which school is Anna most probably studying in now? A. In a college. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. How will Anna achieve her dream first? A. She’ll go to a teachers’ college. B. She’ll find a part-time job. C. She’ll join an English club. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What did Xiao Ming do for the foreigners in his dream? A. He told them where to visit. B. He showed them around Beijing. C. He helped them learn Chinese. 20. Which of the following did the foreigners like best in Beijing? A. The people. B. The food. C. The museums. 21. What does Xiao Ming want to be in the future? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 22. What’s the relationship between Mike and Dave? A. Brothers. B. Dad and son. C. Classmates. 23. How soon will Mike be back home? A. In two weeks. B. In two hours. C. In two days. 24. What can we know about Dave? A. He works on the Helpline. B. His best friend is Jane. C. He called Mike for help. 25. What’s Jane’s telephone number? A. 585-9086. B. 885-9068. C. 588-9086. V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Our school rules Dos Don’ts Finish homework on time Don’t take 26 to school. Sleep at least 27 hours a day. Don’t 28 with each other. Do sports every day Never swim 29 Our school rules are strict but good for us. We must 30 them 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. —My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Tang Shengjie in the future. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days. A. at B. from C. to D. on 3. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. —Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A. developed B. to develop C. develop D. developing 5. There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 6. The coat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one. A. material B. size C. style D. color 7. They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible. A. so that B. although C. if D. but 8. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. are promising 9. Siheyuan in Beijing has a history of about 800 years when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city. A. took up B. set up C. opened up D. put up 10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days. A. planted B. plant C. are planted D. are planting VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World Book Day falls ____11____ April 23rd every year. It was ____12____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries ____13____ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special ____14____, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. ____15____ do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). ____16____, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us ____17____ about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to ____18____ out the answers. The more we read, the ____19____ we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. “Reading ____20____ a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 11. A. by B. in C. on D. at 12. A. get up B. put up C. give up D. set up 13. A. connect B. celebrate C. control D. communicate 14. A. price B. way C. method D. prize 15. A. What B. When C. Why D. Who 16. A. Secondly B. Third C. Thirdly D. Second 17. A. sentences B. advice C. suggestions D. ideas 18. A. look B. find C. go D. point 19. A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. more 20. A. makes B. wants C. moves D. hopes VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） A Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报). Film: YOLO Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9:00 a. m.; 4:30 p. m.; 8:20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: ¥ 80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7:10 p m.; 9:30 p. m. Film: Article 20 Price: ¥50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9:20 a. m.; 3:10 p. m.; 5:30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7:50 a. m.; 9:50 a. m.; 11:50 a. m. Tips: •50% off on Tuesday for all. •Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. •Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. •For more information, please call us at 8887546. 21 What CAN’T you find in the poster? A. The time of the films. B. Prices of films. C. The address of the cinema. D. The phone number of the cinema. 22. If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, how much should she pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥210. C. ¥140. D. ¥105. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster? A. People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday. B. All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn. C. All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival. D. You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card. B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists to know how plants live in extreme (极端) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. A geography magazine. B. High mountains. C. Jerry’s friends. D. Jerry’s achievements. 25. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Patient. 26. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers? A. To train scientists. B. To make friends. C. To help scientists. D. To study plants. C ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 27. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B. He thinks it will never happen. C. He thinks it will happen in the next century. D. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 28. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To compete with common cars. B. To solve safety problems. C. To make them cheaper. D. To provide rides for people. 29. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. The History of Air Travel Technologies. B. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? D Are you the type of person who always says “yes”? Are you brave enough to say NO? It’s okay to say NO and people are still going to like you. They may even respect (尊敬) you more because they know you are honest. I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you are like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. Whatever you are saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts. So, why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much as before if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion. If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they are expecting. You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (义务) in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do. 31. Why are two questions raised at the very beginning of the passage? A. To ask for answers. B. To give a real example. C. To lead into the topic. D. To express the writer’s opinions. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Something you think difficult to do. B. Saying “yes”. C. A friend’s birthday party. D. Something you are unwilling to do. 33. In the writer’s opinion, what will happen if you say NO to others? A. Your boss won’t like you. B. Your workmates won’t respect you. C. Your relatives won’t love you. D. Maybe people will respect you more. 34. According to the text, when should you say “No” to others’ requests? A. Your mom asks you to walk the dog after dinner on weekends. B. Your friend asks you to help with homework when you are free. C. Your aunt invites you for dinner when you need to prepare for an exam. D. Your teacher wants you to attend a competition which suits you the best. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A Learn to Say No. B. Learn to Make a Right Choice. C. Be Yourself. D. Do What You Want to Do. IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware (意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. More and more people show ________ by sharing videos on apps. 37. Dong Yuhui changed his live streaming room into ________. 38. How do viewers communicate with hosts? _____________________________________ 39. Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time? _____________________________________ 40. What do you think of live streaming? _____________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express ____41____ (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, ____42____ (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of ____43____ (advise). Look at people in the eyes when you speak with them. It makes you ____44____ (seem) more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it ____45____ (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication ____46____ (be) listening. That is why we have two ears ____47____ one mouth. When you listen to people, ____48____ (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand ____49____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their _____50_____ (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (说服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. free, today, are, we _____________________________________. 52. is, the weather, fine, how __________________________________________________________________! 53. you, want, do, play basketball, to _____________________________________? 54. meet, let’s, on the playground _____________________________________. 55. think, I, important, it’s, do exercise, to _____________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。 要求： （1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application! Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$