期末临考押题卷01（上海卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024年七年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．— Could I take the newspapers home? — ________. You must read them in the reading room. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．I’m afraid you needn’t 2．— Sorry, we have ________ food left. I’ll go and buy some more now. — Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 3．Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take good care of your cat. A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．—________ is your home from here? —It is about 3 kilometers away. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 5．_________ important news he brought us! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 6．It ________ my mother half an hour ________ to the market every day. A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting 7．You mustn’t put __________ into the rubbish bin. A．hot something B．something hot C．hot anything D．anything hot 8．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the youth centre? —Please go ________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk ________ the railway station. You’ll see its entrance on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 9．The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on. A．hurry up B．put up C．open up D．pick up 10．Our new classmate Simon is always ________. He never gets angry. A．brave B．careful C．helpful D．gentle 11．— What’s for dinner, mum? It ________ so nice! — I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute. A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．feels 12．— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have 13．— The fruit tastes so ________. Would you like some? — No, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it. A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly 14．Beijing is _______ capital of China and it is _______ city with many tall buildings. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 15．— How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time. — ________, I still remember what you wore that day. A．As usual B．At that moment C．Believe it or not D．From then on II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．left  B．problem   C． unusual   D．damage   E. forgot  F. as well Nearly everybody has a mobile phone. It is not just adults that own them, many school children have them 16 . However, some teachers don’t think mobile phones are good for children. They say children depend too much on them. Children speak to their parents at any time and ask their parents to solve problems instead of trying to solve them on their own. If they have 17 their homework at home, they phone home and expect their parents to bring them to school. Another 18 is that if children don’t turn off their phones, they may ring loudly during lessons. This makes the teachers angry. Also, using the phones a lot might 19 children’s health. No one knows for sure what other effects the phones could have on children. However, some parents think that if their children have mobile phones, they will be safer. When there is an emergency (紧急情况), they can use the mobile phones to ask for help. For example, if a child is in trouble or lost, or he sees something 20 happening, he could call his parents or teachers immediately. Mobile phones are also very useful when children are late back home. And parents won’t have to worry. With a mobile phone, it is easy for children to keep in touch with their parents, and friends as well. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Don’t (play) soccer in the classroom. 22．The bag looks heavy for the woman but her son can (carry) it for her. 23．It’s (cloud). Let’s go home quickly. 24．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 25．Should I be or be glad? (disappoint) 26．It’s to save time and money. (need) 27．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library. 28．Boys and girls, please take good care of (you). IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句) Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. 30．you, me, give, can, to, for, my visit, Shanghai, some suggestions （连词成句） 31．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s have a festival about water, ? 32．We can find this sign at a swimming pool. (划线部分提问) you find this sign? 33．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变) awful walk in wet and dirty streets. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day. 34．Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A．The teacher. B．The student. C．The father. D．The mother. 35．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The farm. B．The lesson. C．The bus. D．The work. 36．How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 37．Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A．Because they have to work at night. B．Because they have to do their jobs first. C．Because they like farming in the morning. D．Because they want to learn in the afternoon. 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A teacher on the bus. B．A farm in Mexico. C．A school on the bus. D．A class on the farm. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 39 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 40 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 41 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 42 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 43 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 44 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 39．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 40．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 41．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 42．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 43．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 44．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. We use these senses every day of our lives when we work, play, eat and drink. Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much b 45 than ours. We have our food prepared for us—but animals need to find their own food using their senses. For example, animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometres. However, they don’t always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them away from d 46 ! Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies don’t taste with their mouth—they taste with their feet. Crickets (蟋蟀) don’t hear with their ears—they hear with their legs. Chamelcons (变色龙) have two eyes, but they can m 47 their eyes separately (分别地) and look in two different directions at the same time! Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the f 48 . Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay a 49 because it’s more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly a long way. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often b 50 strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns (畜棚). A few days later, there was a large earthquake in that region. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen? The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Hi Francisco, Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to your party. I’m sorry that I can’t go. Because your party is on Saturday, and on that day, I’ll be really busy. In the morning, I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin because she’s ill in the hospital. Then at around 9 o’clock I will have to study for an English test. At about 10:30 a.m., I’m going to have a piano lesson and then I will go to school to practice soccer. At around 4 p.m., I will have to go home to help my mom with dinner. And in the evening, my parents are going out to play with their friends, so I will look after my little brother. But don’t feel pity (遗憾). I will go to see you on Sunday, because on Sunday I will be free. David 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51．When is Francisco’s party? 52．Why is David going to visit his cousin? 53．How will David visit his cousin? 54．What will David do in the evening? 55．Will David help his mom with dinner? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 22分) 56．我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受； 4. …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024年七年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．— Could I take the newspapers home? — ________. You must read them in the reading room. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．I’m afraid you needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把报纸带回家吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须在阅览室里读它们。 考查一般疑问句。No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Of course, you can当然，你可以；I’m afraid you needn’t我恐怕你不必。根据“You must read them in the reading room”可知，告诉对方不能把报纸带回家，could表示请求允许时，否定回答用can’t，故选B。 2．— Sorry, we have ________ food left. I’ll go and buy some more now. — Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们就剩一点食物了。我现在再去买一些。  ——没关系。我没那么饿。对我来说已经够了。 考查不定代词。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据第一句中“buy some more”提示，此处指的是只有一点食物，且空格后“food”为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选B。 3．Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take good care of your cat. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫。 考查连词。or或者；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据结构：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子，排除BD两项，结合句意，读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，然后你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫，表示承接关系，因此用连词and。故选C。 4．—________ is your home from here? —It is about 3 kilometers away. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家离这儿有多远？——大约三公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，对将来的时间段提问；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，或是长度。根据“It is about 3 kilometers away.”可知，问的是距离，故选A。 5．_________ important news he brought us! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我们带来的新闻是多么有趣！ 考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有两类：一类以what开头，强调名词；另一类以how开头，强调形容词或副词等等。中心词news是一个不可数名词，前面不用加不定冠词，故选A。 6．It ________ my mother half an hour ________ to the market every day. A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时才能到市场。 考查it固定句型。根据“It...my mother half an hour...”可知此处是结构it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 7．You mustn’t put __________ into the rubbish bin. A．hot something B．something hot C．hot anything D．anything hot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能将任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。 考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句，疑问句。根据“mustn’t”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B选项；形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，排除C选项。故选D。 8．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the youth centre? —Please go ________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk ________ the railway station. You’ll see its entrance on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生。您能告诉我去青年中心的路是哪一条吗？——请先走过桥左转。然后走过火车站，在你的右边，你会看到它的入口。 考查介词的用法。cross，pass均为动词，表示“通过”；across，past为介词。句中两处都有动词，不能再使用动词，故选D。 9．The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on. A．hurry up B．put up C．open up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。 考查动词短语。hurry up赶快；put up张贴；open up开放；pick up拿起，拾起。根据“his dream and move on.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。 10．Our new classmate Simon is always ________. He never gets angry. A．brave B．careful C．helpful D．gentle 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；gentle文静的；温柔的。根据“He never gets angry.”可知从不生气，性格上温柔，安静。故选D。 11．— What’s for dinner, mum? It ________ so nice! — I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute. A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。 考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’s for dinner, mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。 12．— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。 考查一般将来时。根据in two days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。 13．— The fruit tastes so ________. Would you like some? — No, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it. A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这水果很好吃。你想来点吗？——不，谢谢。这种味道我之前从没试过。我不太喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。well 好地，副词；nice 好的，形容词；bad 坏的，形容词；badly 坏地，副词。根据“The fruit tastes so...”可知，tastes是感官动词，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合后句让别人尝尝，因此是味道很好吃，故选B。 14．Beijing is _______ capital of China and it is _______ city with many tall buildings. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一座拥有许多高楼大厦的城市。 考查冠词的用法。the capital of………的首都，特指；第二个空泛指，表示数量 “一”。故选C。 15．— How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time. — ________, I still remember what you wore that day. A．As usual B．At that moment C．Believe it or not D．From then on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。 考查情景交际。As usual像往常一样；At that moment在那时；Believe it or not信不信由你；From then on从那时开始。根据“..., I still remember what you wore that day.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．left  B．problem   C． unusual   D．damage   E. forgot  F. as well Nearly everybody has a mobile phone. It is not just adults that own them, many school children have them 16 . However, some teachers don’t think mobile phones are good for children. They say children depend too much on them. Children speak to their parents at any time and ask their parents to solve problems instead of trying to solve them on their own. If they have 17 their homework at home, they phone home and expect their parents to bring them to school. Another 18 is that if children don’t turn off their phones, they may ring loudly during lessons. This makes the teachers angry. Also, using the phones a lot might 19 children’s health. No one knows for sure what other effects the phones could have on children. However, some parents think that if their children have mobile phones, they will be safer. When there is an emergency (紧急情况), they can use the mobile phones to ask for help. For example, if a child is in trouble or lost, or he sees something 20 happening, he could call his parents or teachers immediately. Mobile phones are also very useful when children are late back home. And parents won’t have to worry. With a mobile phone, it is easy for children to keep in touch with their parents, and friends as well. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了手机的利与弊。 16．句意：不仅成年人拥有它们，很多学生也有。根据“Nearly everybody has a mobile phone.”可知，不仅成年人有手机，很多学生也有，as well表示“也”符合语境。故选F。 17．句意：如果他们把家庭作业留在家里，他们会给家里打电话，希望父母带它们去学校。根据“they phone home and expect their parents to bring them to school”可知，学生们把家庭作业留在了家里，left表示“留下，落下”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：另一个问题是，如果孩子们不关掉手机，它们可能会在上课时大声响起。根据“if children don’t turn off their phones, they may ring loudly during lessons”可知，电话声在课堂上响起，这是另一个问题，problem表示“问题”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：此外，经常使用手机可能会损害儿童的健康。根据“using the phones a lot might ... children’s health”结合选项应该是损害儿童的健康，damage“损害”符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：例如，如果孩子遇到麻烦或迷路了，或者他看到不寻常的事情发生，他可以立即给父母或老师打电话。根据“he sees something ... happening, he could call his parents or teachers immediately”及选项可知，是指看到不寻常的事情发生时，可以立即给父母或老师打电话，形容词unusual“不寻常的”作后置定语，修饰代词something。故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Don’t (play) soccer in the classroom. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：不要在教室里踢足球。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填play。 22．The bag looks heavy for the woman but her son can (carry) it for her. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：这个包对那位妇女来说看起来很重，但她儿子可以替她拿。carry搬运，是动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填carry。 23．It’s (cloud). Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：阴天了。我们赶快回家吧。根据“It’s”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用cloudy“多云的、阴天的”。故填cloudy。 24．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。我不想再游泳了。结合提示词和“I don’t want to swim any longer.”可推知，此处表示外面冷极了，所以空格处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 25．Should I be or be glad? (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我应该感到失望还是高兴呢？be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人I“我”，故应用disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 26．It’s to save time and money. (need) 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：节省时间和金钱是必要的。分析题干可知，此处使用了“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，所以空格处应填形容词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 27．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library. 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：请不要大声说话！你在图书馆里。speak“说话”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填speak。 28．Boys and girls, please take good care of (you). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请好好照顾你们自己。分析“please take good care of...”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含的主语是you，根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处you意为“你们”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，用于指代主语you本身。故填yourselves。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为否定句) Mary an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和两片面包。时态是一般现在时，“has”是实义动词，变否定句时用助动词，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形，故填doesn’t have。 30．you, me, give, can, to, for, my visit, Shanghai, some suggestions （连词成句） 【答案】Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词， you作主语，can作助动词，give作谓语，me和some suggestions作宾语，for作目的状语，my visit放在 for之后，Shanghai作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? “你能给我一些参观上海的建议吗? ”。 31．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s have a festival about water, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：让我们过一个关于水的节日。根据题干可知，要求改为反意疑问句，且句首为“Let’s”，所以所对应的疑问部分为“shall we”。故填shall；we。 32．We can find this sign at a swimming pool. (划线部分提问) you find this sign? 【答案】 Where can 【详解】句意：我们可以在游泳池找到这个标志。对at a swimming pool提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据“We can find”可知，此处用情态动词can，故填Where；can。 33．To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变) awful walk in wet and dirty streets. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街上走路很糟糕。原句为不定式作主语的句子，可以改成“It is adj to do sth”，在句中it作形式主语置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一个空格，It is需要缩写。故填It’s；to。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day. 34．Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A．The teacher. B．The student. C．The father. D．The mother. 35．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The farm. B．The lesson. C．The bus. D．The work. 36．How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 37．Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A．Because they have to work at night. B．Because they have to do their jobs first. C．Because they like farming in the morning. D．Because they want to learn in the afternoon. 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A teacher on the bus. B．A farm in Mexico. C．A school on the bus. D．A class on the farm. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情。 34．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，老师驾驶校车。故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，它是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场，因此可知It指代“校车”。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus.”可知，每次公交车来的时候，农民们都会来。他们跑着、喊着、笑着迎接校车。由此可知农民们对校车感到很激动。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子只在下午上课因为他们必须在上午干活。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。根据“But do you have lessons on the bus?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情，因此最佳标题为“巴士上的一所学校”。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 39 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 40 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 41 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 42 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 43 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 44 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 39．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 40．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 41．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 42．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 43．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 44．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为Rico的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对Rico进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些测试表明Rico具有出色的认知能力。 39．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。 suggested建议；trained训练；gathered聚集；protected保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico从小就被训练了找玩具，故选B。 40．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test测试；interview采访。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，研究者在测试Rico，故选C。 41．句意：由于房间里没有人和Rico在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的帮助，故选D。 42．句意：他们把Rico的七个玩具和一个Rico从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。 plus加；for为了；among在……之间；in在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了Rico的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这个新的玩具是Rico从未见过的。故选A。 43．句意：研究人员确实不能说Rico知道词汇或语言。 experience经验；activities活动；language语言；culture文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故选C。 44．句意：事实上，Rico试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。 plans计划；likes喜欢；tries尝试；looks看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. We use these senses every day of our lives when we work, play, eat and drink. Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much b 45 than ours. We have our food prepared for us—but animals need to find their own food using their senses. For example, animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometres. However, they don’t always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them away from d 46 ! Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies don’t taste with their mouth—they taste with their feet. Crickets (蟋蟀) don’t hear with their ears—they hear with their legs. Chamelcons (变色龙) have two eyes, but they can m 47 their eyes separately (分别地) and look in two different directions at the same time! Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the f 48 . Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay a 49 because it’s more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly a long way. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often b 50 strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns (畜棚). A few days later, there was a large earthquake in that region. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen? The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works. 【答案】45．(b)etter 46．(d)anger 47．(m)ove 48．(f)uture 49．(a)live 50．(b)ehave 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物的感官以及它们在寻找食物和预测天气等方面的运用。 45．句意：动物也有感觉，有时它们比我们的工作得好得多。根据“We have our food prepared for us— but animals need to find their own food using their senses.”可知，有时候动物的感官比我们的工作得好的多，结合首字母，此处填better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 46．句意：老鼠有非常非常好的听力，这有助于它们远离危险！根据“Mice have very, very good hearing”可知，这有助于它们远离危险。故填(d)anger。 47．句意：变色龙有两只眼睛，但它们可以分别转动两只眼睛，同时看两个不同的方向！根据“look in two different directions at the same tim”可知，变色龙可以分别转动两只眼睛，结合首字母，此处填动词move，在can后面用动词原形。故填(m)ove。 48．句意：有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉。根据“Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.”可知，有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉，结合首字母，此处填future，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 49．句意：这有助于它们生存，因为在天气不好的时候很难找到食物。根据“it’s more difficult to find food when the weather is bad”可知，在坏天气前提前储备食物，这有助于它们生存，结合首字母，此处填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。 50．句意：几个世纪以来，人们已经注意到动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪。根据“For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns (畜棚). ”可知，此处指动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪，结合首字母，此处用动词behave“表现”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填(b)ehave。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Hi Francisco, Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to your party. I’m sorry that I can’t go. Because your party is on Saturday, and on that day, I’ll be really busy. In the morning, I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin because she’s ill in the hospital. Then at around 9 o’clock I will have to study for an English test. At about 10:30 a.m., I’m going to have a piano lesson and then I will go to school to practice soccer. At around 4 p.m., I will have to go home to help my mom with dinner. And in the evening, my parents are going out to play with their friends, so I will look after my little brother. But don’t feel pity (遗憾). I will go to see you on Sunday, because on Sunday I will be free. David 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51．When is Francisco’s party? 52．Why is David going to visit his cousin? 53．How will David visit his cousin? 54．What will David do in the evening? 55．Will David help his mom with dinner? 【答案】51．On Saturday. 52．Because she’s ill in the hospital. 53．By bus. 54．He will look after his little brother. 55．Yes, he will. 【导语】本文是David写信给Francisco讲述他不能去参加派对的原因。 51．根据“Because your party is on Saturday”可知，派对在周六。故填On Saturday. 52．根据“I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin because she’s ill in the hospital.”可知，因为表妹生病住院了。故填Because she’s ill in the hospital. 53．根据“I’ll get up early and take a bus to visit my cousin”可知，是坐公共汽车去。故填By bus. 54．根据“And in the evening, my parents are going out to play with their friends, so I will look after my little brother.”可知，在晚上要照顾他的弟弟。故填He will look after his little brother. 55．根据“At around 4 p.m., I will have to go home to help my mom with dinner.”可知，在下午四点左右，他要回家帮助妈妈做晚饭。故填Yes, he will. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 22分) 56．我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受； 4. …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip On the last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou by plane with my whole family. Guangzhou is in the southeast of China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhou for three days. The weather was fine. The first day we visited Yuexiu Park. There was a big lake. I saw some people rowing boats on it. The second day we went to Zhujiang New City. We visited Guangzhou library. We ate some delicious food. Then we went to Huangpu. We took a ship. We saw Zhujiang River. The third day we went to Changlong where we visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. We were very happy. What an unforgettable trip！ 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“广州之旅”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、出行方式、旅行中的所闻所见”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay in待在 ②in the southeast of在……的东南部 ③see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 [高分句型] ①The third day we went to Changlong where we visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals.（where引导的定语从句） ②What an unforgettable trip!（以what开头的感叹句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$