精品解析：上海市市西初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which sound of the underlined parts is different from the others? A. lean B. mean C. steam D. sweat 2. Which of the following words is pronounced /kə'nekt/? A. Mr Hu wants his students to conduct a survey. B. Connect the holes in the lid and the cup. C Put the paragraphs in the correct order to make a story. D. Have you got a contents page for it? 3. “Police Story” is _________ action film and it’s very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A. waiter B. coach C. headmaster D. astronaut 6. Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 7. _________ good grades in exams, you need to work hard and be careful. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To getting 8. Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity. A. need B. can C. must D. may 9. The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A. returns B. will return C. has returned D. returned 10. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 11. Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to _________ how clever he is. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. show off 12. The boy promised _________ from the model students and work hard like them. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 13. _________ the wind blows, clouds slide and hide, moving across the sky. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Although 14. —I didn’t go to Jackson’s birthday party last night. —_________. A. So did I B. So was I C. Neither did I D. Neither was I 15. —Perhaps computers will be able to do most things for people one day. — _________. A. That’s a good idea B. I don’t think so C. That’s all right D. I’d love to III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. think of B. happen C. pay for D. finished E. gave Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it ____16____. Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he ____17____ a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To ____18____ the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and ____19____ them food. A. polite B. worry about C. adventures D. talk about E. modern During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited ____20____ cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their ____21____ in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.  Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll ____22____.  Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.  Be ____23____. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 24. I hope people in different _________ can understand each other better. (country) 25. Girl’s Fashion is on the ________ floor of the shopping centre. (three) 26. We can try on the clothes we like in the ________ room. (change) 27. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he) 28. The sun shines ________. Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 29 Mr. Smith will give us a speech on water _________ tomorrow. (safe) 30. Do you think Mr. Wind is _________ than Mr. Sun? (strong) 31. They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s _________. (necessary) 32. Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为否定句) Alice _________ _________ to buy any food for dinner tonight. 33. George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have George and his brother been IT engineers? 34. The lazy grasshopper felt cold and hungry when winter came. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the lazy grasshopper feel when winter came? 35. We mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) Leaving rubbish here is _________ _________. 36. Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please _________ _________ the food festival. 37. how, your, getting on with, are, travel guide, you（连词成句） ________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Hi, there! Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thank you for your ideas! Josh Comments a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control (控制) the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom (that’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!) will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework. Maya b. To fight pollution, people won’t use cars with petrol in the future. Instead, they will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting! Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100 — in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will move around the Earth and control the climate (气候). There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith e. Josh, the good news is that there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll talk with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) classroom. Elliot 38. Josh’s project is mainly about _________. A. modern science B. new inventions C. life in the future D. green lifestyle 39. The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________. A. green B. smart C. expensive D. bright 40. _________ thinks holidays in space are a good time. A. Maya B. Rosie C. Brandon D. Elliot 41. The topic Faith talks about is “_________”. A. School life B. Homes C. Transport D. Environment 42. _________ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) ___43___. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was ___44___. Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so ___45___ because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than ___46___. My dad gives me his time. ___47___ he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most ___48___ things in life 43. A. for the first time B. all the time C. in the end D. long ago 44. A. sleeping B. playing C. studying D. crying 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. safe 46. A. time B. money C. health D. family 47. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If 48. A. interesting B. exciting C. enjoyable D. important C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelling around. With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to p____49____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got a____50____. He knew he had to do something. When he was only 10 years old, Mike started a group, hoping to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about p____51____ and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was shy, it was d____52____ for him to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike finally dealt with his fear (恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, n____53____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even a____54____ on radio and TV to let more people know about his idea. His hard work paid off (有回报). He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish is still the same. He often says, “I want to make a much b____55____ life for my kids and grand-kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, a member of the football team, has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since he was born. When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was ... really ... really happy, and it made ... my ... day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny.” Jimmy said. 56. Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? _____________________________________________ 58. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? He felt _______________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to _____________________________________ . 60. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? Jimmy Cooper ________________ and __________________ . 61. What do you think of Jimmy Cooper? Why? I think he is ______________ because ___________________ . VII. Writing 62. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal neighbourhood”.（请以“我理想中的小区”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What is your neighbourhood like now? 2. What changes would you like to see in your neighbourhood? 3. What can you do to make your neighbourhood better? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which sound of the underlined parts is different from the others? A. lean B. mean C. steam D. sweat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的读音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音。lean/liːn/；mean/miːn/；steam/stiːm/；sweat/swet/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项sweat划线部分的读音与其他三项不同，故选D。 2. Which of the following words is pronounced /kə'nekt/? A. Mr Hu wants his students to conduct a survey. B. Connect the holes in the lid and the cup. C. Put the paragraphs in the correct order to make a story. D. Have you got a contents page for it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/kə'nekt/？ 考查单词的读音。根据题干可知，conduct/kən'dʌkt/，Connect/kə'nekt/，correct/kə'rekt/，contents/kən'tents/，四个单词中connect的发音是/kə'nekt/。故选B。 3. “Police Story” is _________ action film and it’s very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《警察故事》是一部动作片，它很有趣。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，action是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 4. Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子哪一只是她的吗？ 考查代词。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指哪一只是她的，空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 5. A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A. waiter B. coach C. headmaster D. astronaut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长是指掌管学校的人。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；coach教练；headmaster校长；astronaut宇航员。根据“who is in charge of a school.”可知，此处指的是“校长”，故选C。 6. Students will have more trips to _________ places next term. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another泛指不确定数量的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的部分。根据“places”可知，此处应用other修饰，故选A。 7. _________ good grades in exams, you need to work hard and be careful. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，你需要努力学习，小心谨慎。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8. Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别用湿手碰那根电线。我们必须始终小心用电。 本题考查情态动词。A.需要；B.可以；C.必须；D.可以。根据上句Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. 别用湿手碰那根电线。根据句意可知，此空是“必须意思”，应填must，故选C。 9. The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A. returns B. will return C. has returned D. returned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。 10. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 11. Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to _________ how clever he is. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. show off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔的同学不喜欢他，因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；put off推迟；turn off关掉；show off炫耀。根据“Joe’s classmates don’t like him because he likes to...how clever he is.”可知，不喜欢他是因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明，故选D。 12. The boy promised _________ from the model students and work hard like them. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩答应向模范学生学习，像他们一样努力学习。 考查非谓语。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故选B。 13. _________ the wind blows, clouds slide and hide, moving across the sky. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：风一吹，云就溜了，躲了起来，在天空中移动。 考连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“the wind blows, clouds slide and hide, moving across the sky”可知，此处指的是“当风一吹”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14. —I didn’t go to Jackson’s birthday party last night. —_________. A. So did I B. So was I C. Neither did I D. Neither was I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我没有去参加杰克逊的生日聚会。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。so和neither引导的倒装句结构是：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示某人也是如此；Neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示某人也不。结合“I didn’t go to Jackson’s birthday party last night.”可知，此处表达的是“我也没去”，应用否定的倒装句，原句用助动词didn’t，此处也用助动词did，故选C。 15. —Perhaps computers will be able to do most things for people one day. — _________. A. That’s a good idea B. I don’t think so C. That’s all right D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许有一天电脑将能够为人们做大部分的事情。——我不这么认为。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s all right那没问题；I’d love to我很愿意。根据“Perhaps computers will be able to do most things for people one day.”可知，此时表达自己的观点，此处回复应该是认可或者不认可，故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. think of B. happen C. pay for D. finished E. gave Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it ____16____. Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he ____17____ a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To ____18____ the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and ____19____ them food. A. polite B. worry about C. adventures D. talk about E. modern During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited ____20____ cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their ____21____ in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.  Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll ____22____.  Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.  Be ____23____. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.” 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. E 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg Beakney和朋友Brooks Allen两人的骑自行车旅行的经历，最后Gregg给出了一些骑车旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：我们大多数人一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。根据“Most of us keep dreaming;...Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.”和参考词汇可知，我们大多数人一直在做梦，Gregg Beakney的梦想是环游美洲，可推测此处是其他人让它发生，happen“发生”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea after he...a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法，finished“完成”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：为了支付旅行费用，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱。根据“...Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”和参考词汇可知，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱，可推测此处是为了支付旅行费用，pay for表示“支付”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在他们沿途的许多地方，当地人为这两个朋友开放了他们的家，并给了他们食物。根据“In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and...them food.”和参考词汇可知，当地人邀请他们去家里做客，此处是并给了他们食物，gave“给”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：他们参观了现代城市，探索了古代遗迹。根据“They visited...cities and explored ancient ruins.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们参观了现代城市并探索了古代遗迹，modern“现代的”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意： Gregg和Brooks在网上的博客上记录了他们的冒险经历。根据“Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their...in an online blog.”和参考词汇可知，在博客上记录了他们的冒险经历，adventures“冒险经历”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你的行李越少，你就越不担心。根据“The less luggage you have, the less you’ll...”和参考词汇可知，骑行时行李越少，担心也会少，worry about表示“担心”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：要有礼貌。根据“As one traveller told Gregg, ‘Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.’”和参考词汇可知，正如一位旅行者告诉Gregg，没有人愿意和友好人打架或欺骗好人，此处是要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 24. I hope people in different _________ can understand each other better. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望不同国家的人们能更好地理解彼此。根据空前“different”可知，此空应填country“国家”的复数形式，故填countries。 25. Girl’s Fashion is on the ________ floor of the shopping centre. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩时装在购物中心的三楼。此处作定语修饰floor，用序数词third“第三”，故填third。 26. We can try on the clothes we like in the ________ room. (change) 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在更衣室试穿我们喜欢的衣服。根据“room”和提示词汇可知，试衣服要去更衣室，changing room表示“更衣室”。故填changing。 27. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 28. The sun shines ________. Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。很快天气变得越来越暖和。根据“The sun shines...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰shines，brightly“明亮地”为bright的副词。故填brightly。 29. Mr. Smith will give us a speech on water _________ tomorrow. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生明天将给我们发表一篇关于水安全的演讲。根据“a speech on water ...” 可知，空格处缺少名词，safe形容词，表示“安全的”，safety，名词，表示“安全”，故填safety。 30. Do you think Mr. Wind is _________ than Mr. Sun? (strong) 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为风先生比太阳先生强壮吗？根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填stronger。 31. They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s _________. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想在这里再建一个购物中心，但我们觉得没有必要。根据“They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it’s...”可知，此处指的是unnecessary“没有必要的”，形容词作表语，故填unnecessary。 32. Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (改为否定句) Alice _________ _________ to buy any food for dinner tonight. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝今晚晚饭需要买些食物。原句时态为一般现在时，且needs为实义动词，改为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形need，故填doesn’t；need。 33. George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have George and his brother been IT engineers? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，乔治和他的兄弟一直是IT工程师。本句现在完成时态，其划线部分“since 2010”是个表示时间段的时间状语。所以要用how long来提问。句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 34. The lazy grasshopper felt cold and hungry when winter came. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the lazy grasshopper feel when winter came? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天来了，懒惰的蚱蜢又冷又饿。划线部分“cold and hungry”为蚱蜢的感受，使用How提问，时态为一般过去时，使用助动词did，故填How；did。 35. We mustn’t leave rubbish here. (保持句意基本不变) Leaving rubbish here is _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止把垃圾丢在这里。此处同义句转换，可以改成“这里不允许扔垃圾”，使用被动语态结构，be done，此处表否定，be动词is后需要加not，allow“允许”需要变为过去分词allowed。故填not；allowed。 36. Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please _________ _________ the food festival. 【答案】 ① prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请为美食节做好准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做好准备”，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 37. how, your, getting on with, are, travel guide, you（连词成句） ________________________________________________________? 【答案】How are you getting on with your travel guide 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是疑问句，是how开头的句子，主语是you，此处是短语get on with sb“与某人相处”，故填How are you getting on with your travel guide“你和导游相处得怎么样”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Hi, there! Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thank you for your ideas! Josh Comments a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control (控制) the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom (that’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!) will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework. Maya b. To fight pollution, people won’t use cars with petrol in the future. Instead, they will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting! Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100 — in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will move around the Earth and control the climate (气候). There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith e. Josh, the good news is that there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll talk with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) classroom. Elliot 38. Josh’s project is mainly about _________. A. modern science B. new inventions C. life in the future D. green lifestyle 39. The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________. A. green B. smart C. expensive D. bright 40. _________ thinks holidays in space are a good time. A. Maya B. Rosie C. Brandon D. Elliot 41. The topic Faith talks about is “_________”. A. School life B. Homes C. Transport D. Environment 42. _________ students are quite sure that life will be better in 2100. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个同学对“2100年的生活会更好吗”的一些看法。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m doing a project at school. The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’”可知，Josh的项目主要是关于2100年的生活的，即：未来的生活，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“use solar energy and recycled water”可知，使用太阳能和循环水，那么未来的生活是更加环保的绿色的，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is! Brandon”可知，Brandon认为在太空度假是个好时光，故选C。 【41题详解】 段落主旨题。根据“Climate change will cause floods and droughts (干旱). Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water. Faith”可知，由于气候的变化导致洪水和干旱，是与环境相关的问题，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think life will be great. ... Maya”及“Life will be better in 2100 — in space! Brandon”可知，这两名学生确信2100年的生活会更好，故选A。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) ___43___. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was ___44___. Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so ___45___ because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than ___46___. My dad gives me his time. ___47___ he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most ___48___ things in life. 43. A. for the first time B. all the time C. in the end D. long ago 44. A. sleeping B. playing C. studying D. crying 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. safe 46. A. time B. money C. health D. family 47. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If 48. A. interesting B. exciting C. enjoyable D. important 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当我只有五岁的时候，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。 for the first time第一次；all the time一直；in the end最终；long ago很久以前。根据“I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention”可知，作者需要一直有人照顾，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他选择了这份工作，这样他只有在我睡觉的时候才不在家。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩；studying学习；crying哭。根据“My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was”可知，作者睡觉的时候爸爸出去上班，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“...I felt so...because I knew he was near.”可知，爸爸在身后让作者感到很安全，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。 time时间；money金钱；health健康；family家庭。根据上文的介绍可知，作者认为有些东西比金钱重要，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他现在每天工作都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。 Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父亲是我的偶像，因为他向我展示了生命中最重要的东西。 interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的。根据“My dad has showed me that something is more important than...”以及整个文章的理解可知，爸爸向作者展示了生命中最重要的东西，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelling around. With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to p____49____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got a____50____. He knew he had to do something. When he was only 10 years old, Mike started a group, hoping to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about p____51____ and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was shy, it was d____52____ for him to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike finally dealt with his fear (恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, n____53____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even a____54____ on radio and TV to let more people know about his idea. His hard work paid off (有回报). He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish is still the same. He often says, “I want to make a much b____55____ life for my kids and grand-kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 【答案】49. (p)rotect 50. (a)ngry 51. (p)ollution 52. (d)ifficult 53. (n)othing 54. (a)ppeared 55. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克清理家乡垃圾，向大家宣传污染的危害的事情。 【49题详解】 句意：怀着对这片土地深深的爱，他有着保护这片土地的强烈愿望。根据“With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to...it.”和首字母提示可知，迈克爱这片土地，此处是他想要保护这篇土地，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 【50题详解】 句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,...”和首字母提示可知，迈克爱自己的家乡，当看到河里漂着垃圾，他很生气，got后需填形容词，形容词angry“生气的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 【51题详解】 句意：当迈克只有10岁的时候，他组建了一个小组，希望清扫这个村子，并向其他年轻人教有关垃圾及其危险。根据“...Mike started a group, hoping to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about...and its dangers.”和首字母提示可知，迈克组建了一个小组，希望清扫这个村子，此处是并教大家有关垃圾和垃圾的危害，空处需填名词，名词pollution“垃圾”符合语境。故填(p)ollution。 【52题详解】 句意：由于他很害羞，在公共场合说出来对他来说是困难的。根据“As he was shy, it was...for him to speak out in public.”和首字母提示可知，他很害羞，在公共场所发言是困难的，“It is adj. for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 【53题详解】 句意：当你全身心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。根据“When your heart is into it,...will stop you.”和首字母提示可知，当你全身心投入时，此处是没有什么能阻止你，空处需填不定代词，不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 【54题详解】 句意：他发传单，甚至出现在电台和电视上，为了让更多的人了解他的想法。根据“He handed out leaflets and even...on radio and TV to let more people know about his idea.”和首字母提示可知，他发传单，甚至出现在电台和电视上，为了让更多的人了解他的想法，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，appeared“出现”符合语境。故填(a)ppeared。 【55题详解】 句意：为了我的孩子和孙子，我想要创造更好的生活。根据“I want to make a much...life for my kids and grand-kids.”和首字母提示可知，想让子孙后代过上更好的生活，此处是我想要创造更好的生活，空处需填形容词比较级，形容词比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, a member of the football team, has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since he was born. When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was ... really ... really happy, and it made ... my ... day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny.” Jimmy said. 56. Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? _____________________________________________ 58. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? He felt _______________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to _____________________________________ . 60. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? Jimmy Cooper, ________________ and __________________ . 61. What do you think of Jimmy Cooper? Why? I think he is ______________ because ___________________ . 【答案】56. Yes, he did. 57. Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. 58. upset##upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. 59. wear the same suit and hat to school. 60 ①. the other boys on the team ②. some other kids in school 61. ①. kind and clever ②. he came up a way to help others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼在学校因为说话和穿着方式被人欺负，之后吉米决定在特殊的一天和丹尼穿着同样的衣服，戴同样的帽子去上学，最后其他孩子也加入他的行列。 【56题详解】 根据“Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌).”可知，吉米和当地青少年橄榄球队的其他男孩赢得了一场对抗欺凌的战斗，故填Yes, he did. 【57题详解】 根据“When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.”可知，孩子们取笑他说话的方式和穿着的方式。故填Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. 【58题详解】 根据“Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.”可知，吉米发现丹尼被欺负时很难过。故填upset (when he found out Danny was being bullied). 【59题详解】 根据“So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. ‘I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends’ ”可知，it指的是“穿同样的西装，戴同样的帽子去上学”。故填wear the same suit and hat to school. 【60题详解】 根据“When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of i... Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too.”可知，吉米队伍里的其他男孩以及学校里的其他孩子都加入了。故填the other boys on the team；some other kids in school。 【61题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填kind and clever；he came up a way to help others。 VII. Writing 62. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal neighbourhood”.（请以“我理想中小区”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What is your neighbourhood like now? 2. What changes would you like to see in your neighbourhood? 3. What can you do to make your neighbourhood better? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ideal neighbourhood I live in a neighbourhood in the city. This place is very beautiful. There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood. There is a wide sports field in the middle of the neighbourhood, which is a playground for children. Children can ride small cars, play sand, slide there happily. But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children. I hope the neighbourhood can divide the playground into two parts—a children’s activity area and a pet area. In order to make my neighbourhood better and better, my friends and I can help clean up the garbage in the neighbourhood. This is my ideal neighbourhood and I really like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我的小区，我希望我的小区怎样改变，为了让我的小区变好，我能做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我住在城里的一个小区”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“小区现在的情况，希望小区怎样改变，为了小区变好，能做的事情”重点介绍的理想的小区； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① divide...into把……分成…… ② in order to为了 [高分句型] ① There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood.（there be句型） ② But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$