高考英语精准备考猜题卷（一）（无听力音频）-【名校之约】2024年高考精准备考猜题卷（老高考版）

绝密★启用前 2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语 [满分150分，用时120分钟] 的 注意事项： 管 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 都 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 锅 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hairdresser's. B.At a doctor's. C.At a butcher's. 2.Which animal did the speakers get two months ago? A.A rabbit. B.A pig. C.A cat. 的 3.What does the man say about the cookies? 种钓 A.They are too hard. 类 B.They have too much milk. C.They are too hot. 4.How was the final match? A.Boring. B.Tense. C.One-sided. 5.Which part of the speech should the man improve? A.The pronunciation. B.The vocabulary. C.The gesture. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 尝 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man give a presentation? A.Tomorrow afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Right away. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Play a game. B.Practise her lecture. C.Help the man practise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman know Daniel is ill? A.He has a headache. B.He looks pale. C.He sounds different. 9.What does the woman suggest Daniel do? A.Have a rest. B.Have some medicine. C.Have some chicken soup. 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What is wrong with the woman? A.She gets a runny nose. B.She cannot sleep well. C.She gives a lot of sneezes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.At an airport. C.In a TV station. 12.What did the man buy according to the conversation? A.Some things without duty. B.Some things at a lower price. C.Some things with special meanings. 13.Which aspect of the airport is the man satisfied with? A.The gate. B.The elevator. C.The general appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman see the job ad? A.On the Internet. B.In the newspaper. C.On the window. 15.What is the job mainly responsible for? A.Selling clothes. B.Helping people buy clothes. C.Teaching busy people how to relax. 16.How does the man describe the job? A.Demanding. B.Relaxing. C.High-paid. 17.When will the man begin the interviews? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.In a few days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where do huge storms form every year? A.In Northern Africa. B.In the United States. C.In the Atlantic Ocean. 19.What is the reason for more severe storms? A.Dust carried by winds. B.No rainfall for long. C.Changeable wind. 20.What is the probable influence of the dust? A.It pollutes the whole country. B.It does harm to people's health. C.It is a threat to the Sahara Desert. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is PayQuick? PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK-Tesco.It allows you to add your eredit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan,which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. What are the benefits？ Collect your Tesco points automatically. ·Pay for your weekly shopping up to￡25o. Use PayQuick offline,even with no signal. Track your spending in Tesco. However,only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points.Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points.Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement. 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第2页（共8页）】 How to get your PayQuick? Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd August,the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website.Once you have the app on your phone,register your personal details on the app to get an account.Note that for each customer,only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged.Finally,with all the preparation work done,you'll be ready to shop using just your phone. Plus,there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone-they're all securely protected in our data centers.So not only is it quicker and easier,it's safer than going shopping with your wallet as well. 21.What can customers do if they use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores? A.Purchase things only offline. B.Get their Tesco points automatically. C.Keep track of their daily spending. D.Pay for their shopping without limit. 22.Which is NOT a must for new PayQuick users? A.To register by 3rd August. B.To download the PayQuick app. C.To bring their phones with them. D.To share the account with their family. 23.What is the author's intention in writing this passage? A.To ensure the safety of PayQuick. B.To stress the importance of PayQuick. C.To popularize the use of PayQuick. D.To illustrate the application of PayQuick. B When you picture doing a science project,you might imagine looking through a microscope or building a model volcano.But science projects can be done anywhere.Many teens get inspired from playing musical instruments to doing gymnastics.All it takes to transform your favorite activities into a science project is identifying a problem you want to solve. Elizabeth,14,who is in seventh grade at Davis Drive Middle School in Cary,N.C,designed a program.Her method is based on the golden ratio ()This ratio is often used to create pleasing parts in artworks.The ratio also appears in nature.Elizabeth's data storage strategy helps computers write data evenly (across memory devices.This could help such devices last longer. "As long as I can remember,I've been an artistic person,"Elizabeth says."In fourth grade,my art teacher taught us about the golden ratio.And at that point it was just,you know,something to use when we were painting."But last year,Elizabeth had to replace the memory in her own computer, thinking the golden ratio might work in information storage,too.Elizabeth tested her golden-ratio technique by running programs on a computer. But before this project,Elizabeth had no coding experience.To prepare,she spent months reading a textbook on how to code.She says,"It wasn't like an 'ah-ha'moment.Writing programs is such a boring process.But it was just exciting to explore and see the computer actually just doing stuff that I told it to do after those hours. "Don't limit yourself,"Elizabeth adds."One of the biggest challenges you face is changing your mindset.I never thought that science or computer science would be my kind of thing,but after learning a bit about programming,I found that it was actually a new way to express myself.Words,painting, now programming." 24.What can we learn about science projects according to this passage? A.They can come from different hobbies. B.They will inspire teens to find solutions. C.They need skills in building models. D.They may involve great imagination. 25.What is Elizabeth's programming used for? A.Strengthening memories. B.Storing information. C.Creating fine works. D.Protecting nature. 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第3页（共8页）】 26.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Imagination is the source of creation. B.Laugh it off when facing difficulties. C.Well begun is half done. D.Every effort will pay off. 27.What is Elizabeth doing with her words in the last paragraph? A.Expressing doubts. B.Making promises. C.Offering advice. D.Giving response. C Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person's heartbeat,potentially changing health monitoring.Professor Faccio imagines various applications,such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes.These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects,such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement,indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer's. Monitoring a person's heartbeat from a distance holds significant value,as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates,providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues.In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes ()this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage,such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (expands and contracts as blood is forced through it.These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking,though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat.Other,much larger movements occur on a person's chest-from their breathing, for example-which would flood signals from their heartbeat. "That is where AI comes in,Faccio said."We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat.We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat,and the AI focuses on that.The prime use of this technology-which we hope to have ready next year-will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals.The benefits could be considerable. 28.What can the laser camera be used for? A.Improving the usage of stethoscope. B.Measuring blood pressure remotely. C.Recording images of the human throat. D.Detecting a person's heartbeat from a distance. 29.What does Paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A.How it works. B.Where it is used. C.Whom it benefits. D.What it is composed of. 30.Which is closest in meaning to "acuity"in Paragraph 4? A.Consistency. B.Complexity. C.Sensitivity. D.Intensity. 31.What role does AI play in this system? A.To measure skin movements. B.To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C.To record images at high speeds. D.To shine a laser beam on the skin. 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第4页（共8页）】 D One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week.It's a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its ambition is bold:to showcase an entirely self- sustaining office building hoping that others will create similar projects. The first thing that strikes you about the new Bullitt Center is an emphasis on walking."In a building this size,any place else in Seattle it would have two elevators.Here,the stairway is obvious and attractive,"says Denis Hayes,CEO of the foundation.He explains there is an elevator,but it's well-hidden.The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use. This is one of dozens of visionary decisions that went into this building."It has eyes,ears,a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize ( things,he says.He points across the street to a mini weather station.It sends data to the building so it can decide what it should do to conserve energy. "I think it's fair to say we were all a bit skeptical in the beginning,"says Chris Rogers,the founder of a firm in cooperation with the foundation.Rogers and the others set out to meet the ambitious goals of the Living Building Challenge,a green building standard set by local architects. Clearly this building is not for everyone.If you think of it as simply an office building,it was relatively pricey to design and build.But if you view it as a laboratory,an educational center and a bold effort to change how things are built,the calculation changes. Still,one could wonder,is it possible to build more with similar self-sustaining features at a reasonable cost?If this building isn't reproducible,then this experiment will have failed,says Rogers. But if it is successful,he's optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead.Rogers points out that over the past couple of decades,many builders have been integrating green elements into their buildings. 32.What motivates the designers to highlight the stairway? A.To beautify the building. B.To offer convenience. C.To hide the elevator. D.To conserve energy. 33.Which description best summarizes the Bullitt Center according to Paragraph 3? A.A living organism. B.A first responder. C.A brain system. D.A data base. 34.Which argument does Chris Rogers hold probably? A.It is reasonable to hold doubt in the building's future. B.The building has been inspired by previous efforts. C.The reproduction of the building is crucial. D.The building stands for a progressive force. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Look Inside The World's Greenest Building B.The Outlook For Green Buildings Is Promising C.How Can We Build More Green Buildings? D.Will This Super Green Building Be Copied? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are easily distracted or unable to concentrate,you're not alone.According to a recent Psychological Association poll,nearly two in five adults report that when they are stressed,they can't bring themselves to do anything.36 However,there are some ways you can optimize to improve your concentration. Prioritize your health and wellness. 37 your concentration is best.Keep your blood sugar and energy balanced throughout the day by taking micro breaks for self-care.You will have difficulty concentrating if you are overworked and burned out. 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】 ·38· If you want to set you up for success for the rest of the day,make it a rule to do something about self-care in the morning.Set your alarm 20-30 minutes earlier and take a few moments when you wake up to journal,have your coffee out in nature,do some stretching,make your bed,or set your intentions for the day.Research shows that a disruption in your morning routine has ripple effects throughout the day. ·Structure your day. Designate periods of time for different tasks or activities and commit to those boundaries.Be sure to schedule in time for self-care and time to access the support you need so you can recharge your batteries and maintain focus.39 ·Silence your inner saboteur(怠工者). We all have that voice in our head that puts us down and overwhelms us with negative thoughts. 40.It is also better to replace that voice with self-care and self-affirmation,which will improve self-esteem and self-confidence so that we are more confident in our ability to focus and achieve our goals. A.Form a morning habit B.If you devote more efforts to study C.In this way,we will become depressed D.Allow time to transition between activities E.However,we can turn a deaf ear to it gradually F.When you have proper sleep,nutrition and work-life balance G.Stress causes forgetfulness and impacts the ability to concentrate 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I decided it was time to learn how to ride a bike.This was not my first 41 I had tried on several occasions but always failed.But this shot (felt somewhat 42 Determined to succeed, I 43 the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved 44.Day after day I would fall,but I went at it anyway.After a whole month of this 45 of love and hatred,a day came when I could finally do it.Sweet 46 I began my daily tours by riding in the light traffic of the back streets,all the while being in constant 47 I gradually moved to even 48 roads.I had a new cycling 49. As my anxieties 50 I grew to care for the gust of wind 51 fingering my hair,the unexpected drizzle,even snowflakes,on my back.I 52 the sight of households tending to their flower beds.I 53 the scents of freshly cut grass and blossoming roses. 54 I gathered enough courage to ride alongside those youngsters taking crazy chances.I 55 not to get in the way of sweaty joggers or speed walkers and learned to 56 the street with dog walkers.I 57 those neighbors busy stocking their garbage bins,chopping wood or sipping wine in their lawn chairs.I pinched (the bell expertly to 58 the many squirrels,raccoons and cottontails of my passage. Learning to cycle has offered me more than just a new 59.I can now appreciate the small things in the area I live and understand how everything 60 in harmony. 41.A.experiment B.attempt C.situation D.experience 42.A.tricky B.occasional C.different D.accessible 43.A.took to B.kept off C.walked along D.responded to 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第6页（共8页）】 44.A.influential B.painful C.costly D.instructive 45.A.labor B.test C.choice D.memory 46.A.courage B.leisure C.victory D.recognition 47.A.surprise B.confusion C.joy D.fear 48.A.wider B.rougher C.safer D.busier 49.A.camp B.routine C.rule D.trip 50.A.emerged B.eased C.changed D.transferred 51.A.slowly B.casually C.gently D.slightly 52.A.overlooked B.searched C.recreated D.enjoyed 53.A.processed B.mixed C.collected D.loved 54.A.Eventually B.Tentatively C.Deliberately D.Thankfully 55.A.managed B.refused C.stopped D.planned 56.A.describe B.share C.avoid D.cross 57.A.imagined B.observed C.greeted D.approached 58.A.catch B.tease C.surprise D.warn 59.A.skill B.strategy C.trick D.challenge 60.A.recovers B.fades C.functions D.happens 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province,Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery ()61 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations.She spent countless hours as a child 62 (observe)her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.In 2003,hoping to modernize and share this heritage,she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital. A decade later,Zhang 63 (establish)her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style gipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns."We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,"Zhang 64 (proud)remarked."The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork,65 I hope advances my home village's revitalization.” Her 66 (commit)to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 67 (hold)and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors.In an interview afterwards,she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media,68 expanding economic opportunities for artisans. "We attach equal importance 69 cultural inheritance and market expansion,"Zhang stated."In the future,we'll continue innovating designs 70 (display)Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）】 I am used to reading English classics in our spare time.I always enjoy myself following the stories and communicate with the characters.Personally,reading English classics are of great benefit to students.Firstly,it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots.Also,it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space,where is a good way to learn more about the world.Additionally,we will definite improve ourselves by reading English classics.Namely,those good quality in the characters will shape one into a good person than now.Just have a try! 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 随着经济的发展，社会对“全能型人才”的需求日益增加。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表 学生会用英语写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent'”,号召全体同学行动起来，内容包括： 1.培养全能型人才的意义： 2.如何成为全能型人才： 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：全能型人才all-round talent Dear fellow students, Students'Union 【名校之约系列2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第8页（共8页）】2024届高三高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语参考答案 第一部分听力 such a boring process.But it was just exciting to 1-5 ACABA 6~10 BCBCC explore and see the computer actually just doing stuff 11~15 BACCB 16~20 ABABB that I told it to do after those hours..’”可知，从本段中 第二部分阅读理解 我们可以推断出：一切努力都会有回报。故选D。 第一节 27,选C报理判断题。根据最后一段“·Don'tl1imit [A] yourself,'Elizabeth adds.One of the biggest 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：快速付款服务。本文是： challenges you face is changing your mindset.I never 一篇应用文。文章介绍了PayQuick,一种适用于英国最： thought that science or computer science would be my :大的超市Tesco的快速付款服务。 kind of thing,but after learning a bit about 2L,选B细节理解题。根据What are the benefits?部分 programming,I found that it was actually a new way to 中“Collect your Tesco points automatically..”可知，如果： express myself.Words,painting,now programming.'" 顾客在英国乐购商店使用PayQuick,他们可以自动获： 可知，在最后一段中伊丽莎白在给读者提供建议。故 得乐购积分。故选B。 选C。 22.选D细节理解题。根据How to get your PayQuick? [C] 廊分中“Note that for each customer,only one account:语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：激光相机。本文主要讲 is allowed and a family shared account will not be:述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术， acknowledged..”可知，对于每位顾客只允许使用一个账：成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。 户，不允许共享家庭账户。故选D。 :28.选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgow 23.选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 University researchers have created a laser camera PayQuick,一种适用于英国最大的超市Tesco的快速付 using Al and quantum technologies to remotely detect a 款服务。由此可知，文章的写作目的是推广使用 person's heartbeat,potentially changing health PayQuick。故选C。 monitoring.”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人 [B] 的心跳。故选D。 酒膏解主规收值自有失花的皮大茶意到8造A税茶大老超，根格茅三及中的A。 电脑编程中，即通过自己的兴趣，创建了一个编程项目来： shone on to the skin of a person's throat and the 带助电脑存储信息。通过她的故事，我们可以学到一个道： reflections are used to measure exactly how much their 理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 skin is rising and falling as their main artery expands and contracts as blood is forced through it.These 24.选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But science changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a projects can be done anywhere.Many teens get inspired from playing musical instruments to doing gymnastics. metre,”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。 All it takes to transform your favorite activities into a 故选A。 science project is identifying a problem you want to30.选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Such”可知，Such solv℃.”可知，科学项目在任何地方都可以进行，涵盖的！ acuity指的是前文的内容：结合第三段中的“The 内容广泛，可以把自己的爱好转变成任何一个科学项： system developed by Faccio and his team involves high- 目。因此科学项目可以来自不同的爱好。故选A。 speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 25.选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth's data 2,000 frames per second.”和“These changes involve storage strategy helps computers write data evenly movements of only a few billionths of a metre,”可知， across memory devices.”可知，Elizabeth的编程是用来 这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的 存储信息的。故选B。 变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这 26.选D推理判断题。根据第四段中“She says,·t: 个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意 wasn't like an "ah-ha"moment.Writing programs is 思相近。故选C。 3l.选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use: 健康状态，故F项“当你有适当的睡眠、营养以及工作与 advanced computing systems to separate out everything: 生活的平衡时”符合语境，说明这种情况下注意力最佳， except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat. 引出后文的建议 We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat,:38.选A空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内客，且需和其 and the Al focuses on that.”可知，人工智能专注于识别： 他段落小标题句式相同。根据后文可知，本段主要建议 心跳的振动。故选B。 养成稍微早起做一些有益活动的习惯，故A项“养成早 D 上的习惯”符合语境，契合后文内客。 语篇解读：主题：人与自然。话题：绿色建筑。本文是一篇：39.选D前文建议划分并遵守不同的时间段，留出自我照 说明文。文章介绍了西雅图一赫超级环保的新建筑的相： 顾、获得支持的时间，故D项“在活动之间留出过渡时 关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来类似环保建筑的： 间”承接前文，符合语境，其中的“activities'”在前文有原 发展前景。 词复现。 32.选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The staircase: 40,选E前文描迷我们内心有变得沮丧消极的声音，后文 给出解决这种情况更好的方法，故E项“然而，我们可以 encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use.”可知，设计师对该栋建筑中楼梯的设计是： 逐渐对它置若周闻”符合语境，指出应忽视这种声音，承 接前文：后文和选项内容是递进关系，其中的“t”指代前 出于鼓励锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选D。 33.选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has eyes, 文的“that voice”。 第三部分语言知识运用 ears,a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a ay that seeks to optimire things 第一节 推知，Bullitt Center仿佛是一个活的有机体一样。故语篇解读：主题：人与自我。活题：骑自行车。本文是一篇 选A。 夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者学习骑自行车的感受及从 34.选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If this building: 刚刚学会骑自行车到娴熟骑自行车的心理变化和收获，让 isn't reproducible,then this experiment will have 读者体会到了骑自行车的意境之美。 failed,says Rogers.But if it is successful,he's:4L,选B根据下文“But this shot felt somewhat optimistie others will follow the foundation's lead.”可： 中的“sot”可知，该空所在句意为“那不是我的第一次 推知，该栋环保建筑的复制推广是至关重要的。故： 尝试”。故选B。 选C。 :42.选C根据上文中“I had tried on several occasions but 35.选D标题归纳题。本文主要先介绍了西雅图一栋超： always failed.”和下文中“I went at it anyway”可知，这 级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探： 次尝试与以前不同。故选C。 讨未未奏似环保建统的发展前景。故D项“这栋超级绿：43，选A根据空前“Determined osueeed.”及下文“】 色建统会被复制吗？”适合作文章标题。 went at it anyway”可知，作者下决心一直坚持练习骑自 行车，所以作者应该是喜欢去街道上练习自己的车技。 第二节 take to意为“喜欢上”，故选A。 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：提高注意力。本文是一：4.选B根据空后“Day after day1 woufal.”可知， 篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们提高注意力的： 作者学骑自行车时总是掉倒，所以过程是病苦的 方法。 (painful)。故选B。 36.选G前文表明因压力导致无法做事情的情况在成年：45.选A根据空前“Day after day I would fal,but I went 人中很普遍，故G项“压力会导致健忘，影响集中注意： at it anyway..”可知，学习骑自行车是一项困难的任务。 力的能力”承接前文，符合语境，解释压力对人的负面： “this labor of love and hatred”意为“爱恨交加的困难工 影响。 作任务”。故选A。 37.选F后文“your concentration is best,.Keep your blood:46.选C根据空前“..a day came when I could finally do sugar and energy balanced throughout the day by taking 北.”可知，作者学会了骑自行车，内心一定会有胜利 micro breaks for self-care.”建议要有休息，保持良好： (victory)的喜悦。故选C。 —2 47.选D根据空前“I began my daily tours by riding in the:第二节 light traffic of the back streets..”可以推测，作者对自：语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：传统工艺。本文是一篇 己的车技还不太自信，所以选择了交通少的后街骑行：：记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣 根据客观情况可知，作者此时的骑行心理应该是担心害：技艺的故事。 怕(fear)。故选D。 :61a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，意为 48.选D根据空前“I began my daily tours by riding in the; “一个被一代代传承下来的手艺”，应用不定冠词，且 light traffic of the back streets,.”中的“ight”可推测，： cultural以辅音音素开头，故填a。 此空应该指交通相对繁忙的(busier)马路。故选D。 :62.observing考查非谓语动词。此处考查spend..(in) 49.选B根据后面的…grewtor fo the gust of wind.,” doing sth.,意为“花费…微某事”，应用动名词作宾 可知，作者骑车的心情已经由担心害怕转变为轻松愉悦，所： 语。故填observing。 以作者有了新的骑行习惯(routine)。故选B。 :63.established考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓 50.选B根据空后“.grew to care for the gust of wind.. 语动词，且前面有时间状语“A decade later”,表示过去 可知，作者骑自行车的担心害怕心理开始减轻(cas心)。： 发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填established。 故选B。 :64.proudly考查副词。此处修饰动词remarked,应用副 51.选C根据本段语境可感知，作者旨在描述自己骑自行： 词形式。故填proudly。. 车时的美妙心情，去感受柔和的风、突如其来的小雨以：65，whih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导 及飘落在背上的雪花。故选C。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句语，关系词在 52,选D根据本段语境可知，本句旨在表明作者欣赏享受着 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 每户人家照料花國的景象。enjoy'“享受，欣赏”，故选D。:66.commitment考查名词。结合空前的“Her”可知，此处 53.选D上文“.，grew to care for the gust of wind..” 应用名词作主语：commitment意为“奉献，投入”，为不 中的“care for'”意为“喜欢”，本空所在句子与上文句子： 可数名词。故填commitment。 为平行结构。故选D。 :67.was held考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 54.选A根据上文“I began..I gradually,.I had a new 知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语 cycling,..As my anxieties..”可知，作者主要在回忆： 为“in2019”,且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动 学习骑自行车到熟练骑自行车的经历，文章是按时间线： 语态：主语the China Women's Handicraft Innovation 索展开的。eventually终于”，故选A。 and Entrepreneurship Competition表示单数意义，故填 55.选A根据上文“I gathered enough courage to ride: was held. alongside those youngsters taking crazy chances'"及下文：68.and考查连词.分析句子可知，此处考查both,and. "I pinched the bell expertly.."可知，作者的车技接近： 结构，连接两个并列的分词短语。故填and。 娴熟，所以本句旨在表明作者能够娴熟地穿校在交通繁：69.to考查介词。attach importance to,…意为“重视”， 忙的街道上。manage to do sth..“能够做某事”，故选A。: 为固定搭配。故填to。 56.选B参见上题解析。cross“穿过”。 :70.t0 display考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指 57.选C本段旨在描述作者娴熟的车技和骑自行车的愜： “我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性”，此处 表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填0 意，故此处指与邻居打招呼(greet)。故选C。 58.选D根据本空所在句可知，作者的自行车铃声是在警： display. 第四部分写作 示(warn)那些小动物注意安全。故选D. 59.选A根据金文可知，作者学会了骑自行车，并且车技第一节 短文改错 I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. 逐渐娴熟，显然作者学会骑自行车是学会了一项技能： my (skl)。故选A。 I always enjoy myself following the stories and 60.选C根据第三、四段可知，作者在骑自行车的同时，学；communicate with the characters..Personally,reading communicating 会了欣宣自己周围的人，动物和自然环境等，并能和谐融： English classies are of great benefit to students.Firstly,it 入其中。function在此处是动词，表示“运转”。故选C。 is -3 can made us really interested in English learning because of:8o.第七句：good→better考查形容词比较级。根据本句 make 中“than now”可知，此处应该用比较级，故将good改为 we are often attracted by the touching plots.Also,it: better broadens our horizons as it A like traveling through time is 第二节书面表达 and space,where is&good way to learn more about the:参考范文： which Dear fellow students. world.Additionally,we will definite improve ourselves by definitely : With the development of economy,our society has a greater reading English classics.Namely,those good quality in demand for all-round talents in various walks of life. qualities the characters will shape one into a good person than now. To become an all-round talent,firstly,abundant better academic knowledge is essential,which will give us chances Just have a try！ 'to solve problems in our daily life.Meanwhile,we should 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：阅读英文名著。作者主：cultivate innovation consciousness and develop practical 要介绍了阅读英文名著的好处。 ability.Furthermore,being physically and mentally healthy Tl.第一句：our→my考查代词。根据本句主语“I”可知，！also contributes to our all-round development.. 此处为“in my spare time”,故将our改为my。 All in all,my fellow students,for the benefit of our 72.第二句：communicate-→communicating考查非谓语动：future development,let's take immediate action from 词。分析句子结构和句意可知，communicate与：now on. following为并列成分，故将communicate孜为 Students'Union communicating. : [分析] 73.第三句：are→is考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，：1，审题立意：题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，代表 “reading English classics”为本句主语，谓语部分应该用： 学生会写一封主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent"的倡 第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is。 议书，号召全体同学行动起来。需说明培养全能型人才 74,第四句：made→make考查谓语动词。分析句子结构： 的意义，给出成为全能型人才的方法，并发出呼吁。人称 可知，情态动词后面应该用动词原形，故将made改为： 使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 make。 ：2.谋篇布局：首段开门见山引出话题，中间段介绍如何成为 75.第四句：去掉because后的of考查连词。because后跟： 全能型人才，最后一段发出呼吁。 原因状语从句：because of后跟名词、代词或动词的-ig形：3.关键词句：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可以初步确定 式。而在本句中，后面跟的是从句(we are often attracted: 文章可能使用到的词汇，短语和句子有：have a greater by the touching plots),故应去掉because后的of。 demand for/all-round talent/abundant/essential/cultivate/ 76.第五句：在it与like之间加is考查系动词。根据句意 innovation/be physically and mentally healthy/for the 可知，此处ik为介词，意为“像…一样”，并且本句应： benefit of/take immediate action/不定式作目的状语/定 用一般现在时态，故在it与like之间加is。 语从句/动词-g形式作主语/祈使句等。通过词汇铺 77.第五句：where-→which考查定语从句。分析句子结构 垫，就很容易成文了。文章写完之后要检查文中是否存 可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作： 在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节性和过渡性词汇，使 主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，应用关系代词which,： 全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 故将where改为which :书面表达评分标准： 78.第六句：definite-→definitely考查副词。分析句子结构：第五档（很好）(21一25分) 可知，此处修饰动词improve,故将definite改为：L.完全完成了试题规定的任务； definitely. :2.覆盖所有内容要点： 79.第七句：quality→qualities考查名词复数。根据句中：3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： “those”可判断，此处应用名词的复数形式，故将quality:4,具备较强的语言运用能力，语法或词汇方面有些许错误， 改为qualities。 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致： 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑： :3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得 第四档（好）(16-20分) ! 体性： 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务： .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视 2.虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： 其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受： 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： :5.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次： 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因：6.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不 尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： 予扣分。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑： : 听力材料： 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 :Text 1 第三档（适当）(11一15分) M:Do you want the same cut as last time? L.基本完成了试题规定的任务： W:The same on top,but I'd like it a little longer over the 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： ears.I saw this style in a fashion magazine.It's really 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： cool. 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： Text 2 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯： W:Can we get a rabbit?Please!They are so cute! 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 M:But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month 第二档（较差）(6-10分) before that! 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务： W:Please,Dad!We'll get a free toy if we sign up today! 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： :Text 3 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： M:Did you make these cookies,Joyce? 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容：W:Yes,Idid!I made them a couple of weeks ago.Would 的理解： : you like to try some? 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； M:Of course!Oh!They're as hard as a rock!I think I've 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 broken my tooth！ 第一档（差）(1一5分) Text 4 1.未完成试题规定的任务： W:The final match was definitely worth the wait. 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理：M:Sure.The two sides were so well-matched that neither 解试题要求： could gain the upper hand. 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： W:That's true!What a match! 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的：Text5 理解： M:Helen,what do you think of my speech? 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； W:Well,you used the right words,and your gesture was 6.信息未能传达给读者。 quite all right.But you didn't pronounce so distinctly. 不得分(0分) M:I see.I will work on that part next time. 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容：Txt6 均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 W:Hey,Jude!What are you doing here? 注意事项： M:Oh,it's great that you're here.I need your help. l.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，：W:What's the problem? 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后：M:Well,I will have to give a presentation in class 给分： tomorrow morning and really need to practise it in 2.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分： advance. W:So,you need someone to help you give it a try? Text 9 M:Yes!Do you have time to help me out? M:Good afternoon!Can I help you? W:No problem.When do you want to practise? W:I'm here to ask about the job you have posted on the M:Right away. window. Text 7 M:Yes.We are hiring personal shoppers.We posted the W:Hi,Daniel!Are you feeling OK? job on the Internet as well.Do you have any M:No,not so good at the moment.Many people at school experience? have had a cold and now I'm getting it. W:Well,I have a lot of experience helping people shop.I W:I can tell.You look very pale. like to help people and I'm very good at finding things M:I felt OK yesterday.I had a good sleep and no: that they might like. headache,but now I feel terrible. M:Who have you helped? W:You should have some chicken soup. W:Let me see...I've helped my mother,my aunt,and M:I think you're right.I won't be able to study while I feel many of my friends. like this. M:I see.Well,you should know that it is difficult to W:Have you taken anything for it? satisfy our customers.They are busy people who want nice clothes,but don't have time to do a lot of shopping M:I haven't had any medicine but my mom made me a hot themselves. lemon drink.She said I sounded a little different. W:That sounds perfect for me.I don't mind spending my W:I hope I don't catch it.I've been sneezing recently. days in stores.I choose things very carefully. M:You'd better keep your distance from me. M:You should know that expectations.You may find Text 8 working with them quite challenging. W:Excuse me,I'm Lisa.We're doing a survey.Could I askW:I'm prepared for that.When will you be doing you some questions while you're waiting for your interviews? baggage? M:Well,today is Wednesday.So.I think we'll start them M:Sure.Go ahead. from tomorrow.If you are chosen for an interview, W:OK.How do you feel about the arrival area?Were you we'll call you within a few days. happy with it? Text 10 M:Well,no,I wasn't,really. American researchers say dust clouds from dry African W:Oh.why? deserts may be a threat to human health in the United M:The gate was a long way from immigration,and the States.They say the dust may contain many small elevator wasn't working. organisms that could be dangerous to some people.Each W:Oh,dear,I'm sorry to hear that.OK.Then I see year,huge storms form in the Sahara Desert of Northern you've bought some duty-free items here.Were you:Africa.Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean.The happy with the prices? movement of dust has been increasing in recent years M:Well,I thought they were a little high. because of longer periods without rain in Africa.From W:A little high?Compared to... February to April,the dust settles in South America.From M:Oh,to most places in Asia. June to October.the winds change and transport the dust W:I see.Well,how about the general appearance of the:to North America,Central America and the Caribbean. airport? More than half of the dust that reaches the United States M:Excellent.It's about the cleanest airport I've ever seen.settles in the state of Florida.For many years,it has caused W:So,all in all,it was clean and efficient? the skies there to turn red.There is probably a link M:Clean,and very efficient.Uh,I have to go.Here comesbetween the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing my suitcase. problems in people in this area. 6A B C D√ Students’Union I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. I always enjoy myself folowing the stories and communicate with the characters. Personaly, reading English classics are of great benefit to students. Firstly, it can made us realy interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionaly, we wil definite improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters wil shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try! Dear felow students,