1.2023年淄博市初中学业水平考试-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge 　 1　 that produces over 1,000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl,gardening is about people,not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food 　 2　 my family and friends,” she says. 　 　 Rachel 　 3　 gardening at the age of three,when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don􀆳t throw away the stems(茎). 　 4　 you put them in the ground,they will grow back. ’” Rachel tried it and was 　 5　 when the stems grew new leaves. 　 　 Soon after,her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over,Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and 　 6　 the plants. ” 　 　 At the age of 6,she became the 　 7　 farmer in Georgia. Today,her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! 　 8　 the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat,Rachel says, “I harvest(收获) them,then my family and friends can have some. People who don􀆳t have enough food are invited to take what 　 9　 need. ” 　 　 Rachel wants to influence other kids, 　 10　 . She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “ Growing food takes a lot of work,but together we can do it. It􀆳s so fun!” she says. ( 　 　 )1. A. factory　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. garden　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. park　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. school ( 　 　 )2. A. in B. to C. as D. with (　 　 )3. A. began B. left C. finished D. forgot ( 　 　 )4. A. And B. If C. So D. Although (　 　 )5. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. surprised (　 　 )6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up (　 　 )7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest ( 　 　 )8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why (　 　 )9. A. I B. you C. we D. they (　 　 )10. A. also B. either C. too D. well 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Robotics workshop for beginners Organized by May Town Community Club 　 　 We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register(登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before June 30 will get $20 off. Date:July 11 to 13,2023 Time:9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place:May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. 　 Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ※build a mini robot ※use basic symbols for programming the robot ※work in a team ※solve problems creatively To register for the workshop,visit our website www. maytown. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on July 5. For more information, call Peter Lim at 672-34562 during office hours. ( 　 　 )11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Robots. D. Peter Lim. (　 　 )12. When will the robotics workshop finish? A. On June 30. B. On July 5. C. On July 11. D. On July 13. ( 　 　 )13. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B 　 　 Have you ever read Andersen􀆳s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling(丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. 　 　 You can find almost any fast food in Denmark,such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious,but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn􀆳t be missed. 　 　 “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering,physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today,there are Legoland parks in California,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,Japan and Germany. 　 　 Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather is like. They aren􀆳t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work,to take their kids to places,and even to carry goods. Today,more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark:“A bicycle is a Dane􀆳s best friend. ” 　 　 Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen􀆳s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue(雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark􀆳s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. ( 　 　 )14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Denmark. C. Europe. D. Fast food. ( 　 　 )15. According to Paragraph 4,we can call Denmark “ ”. A. the country of bikes B. the land of fairy stories C. the capital of art D. the home of Legos (　 　 )16. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A. It􀆳s called fairyland. B. It was built by Andersen. C. It welcomes the ships there. D. It has been there for about 110 years. ( 　 　 )17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fairy tales. B. Andersen􀆳s life. C. Some facts about Denmark. D. The history of Denmark. 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 C 　 　 Ben and his sister,Marie,visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day,Ben decided to play with their grandfather􀆳s slingshot(弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed,he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back,he noticed their grandmother􀆳s clay rabbit. 　 　 Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 18. Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma,Ben wants to help. ” 　 　 Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit. ” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 19. Later that day,their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “ I􀆳m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner. ” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you. ” 　 　 Ben really didn􀆳t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 20. After a few days,Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed(承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. 　 　 Their grandmother said, “ Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 21. So I forgive ( 原 1 2023 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — 谅) you. ” 　 　 Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A. Finally,he got a lot of fish. B. I􀆳m proud of you for telling the truth. C. In fear,he hid them. D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E. Without saying a word,he washed the dishes. 　 　 阅读 D 部分的访谈材料,将记者提问的五个问题 22-26 与音乐家 Jake 的答复 A-E 进行匹配。 D (　 　 )22. How did you begin playing? (　 　 )23. Was there a time when music helped you? (　 　 )24. What don􀆳t many people know about you? (　 　 )25. What do you love about making music? (　 　 )26. What􀆳s your advice for kids? A. Listening to music is great,but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it,you use your body and your mind at the same time. B. Only my friends know that I was very,very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school,performing in front of crowds,I refused to use a microphone(麦克风) because I didn􀆳t want to talk into it. I􀆳d stay in the background while everybody was in front,singing. C. I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion ( 热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it,remember these three things:1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices. D. My mom taught me to play the ukulele(一种四弦乐器) when I was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner! E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 because　 at　 someone　 first　 much　 invention thank　 moon　 develop　 about　 if　 hard-working 　 　 If you have ever looked through a telescope(望远镜),you might want to 27. Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 28. boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. 　 　 However,Galileo liked math so 29. that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 30. his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother􀆳s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. 　 　 One day,he heard that 31. had invented a spyglass(小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify(放大) things to appear up to three times bigger! Galileo decided to 32. one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. 　 　 He continued to make improvements to his 33. . One night,he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his 34. space observation ( 观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the 35. was smooth! However,with his telescope,Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps(隆 起) and craters(火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it,Galileo was able to make many important discoveries 36. space. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 For 37. (century),Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it􀆳s like mud(泥) with water,or water with a bit of mud,or just mud. However,the British like it because it isn􀆳t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It􀆳s 38. ( real) easy to make. You just add water,which is perfect for lazy British people. 　 　 British people 39. (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how 40. (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: 　 　 First,put fresh water 41. the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. 　 　 Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 42. ( little) 99 ℃ . However,if you are in a rush,some experts suggest using hot water. 　 　 Next,43. (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup — a thick,blue china one if possible. 　 　 Now you can pour in the water,however,be 44. (care) not to use boiling water. 　 　 Next,add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light brown color. 　 　 And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours,making the coffee last as long 45. possible,which is just the way the British like it. 　 　 So,now you know how the British like their coffee which should be really useful for 46. (you) next trip there. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past,handwriting was an important subject in school. Now,many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. 　 　 Many people think typing(打字) is quick and easy to read,while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil,we make the brain active to help us learn,remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer,people can go online or play computer games easily. 　 　 Handwriting may be pretty,however,people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand,you can􀆳t delete it. If you want to make a change,you have to write it all over again. What􀆳s more,some people􀆳s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear,and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 47. When did people begin to write? 　 48. How is the brain when we write by hand? 　 49. What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 　 50. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 　 51. If you need to write a report,will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons) 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My Favorite Book”的征文活动,请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文投稿,文 中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。 　 　 注意:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 　 　 　 　 　 　 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 1 2023 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BDABD ACBDC BDC BADC CEDB DEBAC 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个热爱种植的女孩瑞 秋的种植经历。 对她来说,种植不仅仅是为了收获食 品,更是为了与家人、朋友一起分享种植的乐趣。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:她有一个巨大的 菜园,每年生产超过 1 000 磅的食物! factory 工厂; garden 菜园;park 公园;school 学校。 根据第四段中 “Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!” 及文章内容可知,此处指 Rachel 有一个菜园。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:瑞秋最喜欢的事情 就是和她的家人、朋友一起种食物。 in 在……里面;to 向;as 作为;with 和……一起。 此处表示“与……一 起”,用介词 with。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:瑞秋三岁时开始种 植。 began 开始;left 离开;finished 完成;forgot 忘记。 根据第一段“for this seven-year-old girl”可知 Rachel 今 年七岁,空处应指从三岁时开始种菜。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果你把它们埋 进土里,它们会重新长出来。 And 和;If 如果;So 所 以;Although 尽管。 本句是一个复合句,且主句是一 般将来时。 再结合四个选项可知,从句应是 if 引导 的条件状语从句。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:瑞秋尝试了,当 茎长出新叶子时,她感到很惊讶。 angry 生气的; bored 无聊的;sad 悲伤的;surprised 吃惊的。 根据语 境可知,看见新叶子长出来应是感到惊讶。 故选 D。 6. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我的朋友们 帮我浇水并照顾植物。 care for 照顾;sell out 出卖; give away 赠送;cut up 切碎。 and 连接两个动词时, 往往表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。 根据 and 前的动词 water“浇水”及文章内容可知,care for “照顾”更符合题意。 故选 A。 7. C　 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。 句意:六岁时, 她成为了佐治亚州最年轻的农民。 funniest 最有趣 的;tallest 最高的;youngest 最年轻的;strongest 最强 壮的。 根据“At the age of 6”可知,六岁的农民应是 最年轻的。 故选 C。 8. B　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:当蔬菜和水果 可以吃时,……What 什么;When 什么时候;Where 哪里;Why 为什么。 此处应是 when 引导的时间状 语从句,表示“当……时候”。 故选 B。 9. D　 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。 句意:没有足够食 物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西。 I 我;you 你; we 我们;they 他们。 主语 people 是复数,因此用人 称代词复数 they 指代。 故选 D。 10. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:瑞秋也想影响其 他孩子。 also 表示“也”时,通常用于肯定句中,且 靠近动词;either 表示“也”时,用于否定句;too 表 示“也”时,通常放于句末,且前面有逗号;well 单 独存在时,没有“也”的意思。 结合句意及选项可 知,too 符合题意。 故选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了机器人技术研讨会 的相关信息。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏右列中 的“Experienced trainers will teach you. . . ”可知,机 器人技术研讨会里会有经验丰富的培训人员教孩 子们。 故选 B。 12. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏左列第 一行“Date:July 11 to 13,2023”可知,活动止于 7 月 13 日。 故选 D。 13. C　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文主要介绍了机器人 技术研讨会的相关信息,是一份广告,最有可能来 自报纸。 故选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丹麦的相关情况。 14. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“Do you know. . . is Denmark?”可知,画线单词指代的是“Denmark”。 故选 B。 15. A　 【解析】段落大意题。 通读第四段可知,本段主 要介绍了自行车是丹麦人主要的交通工具,并指 出了自行车是丹麦人最好的朋友。 所以我们可以 称丹麦为“自行车之国”。 故选 A。 16. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句可 知,自 1913 年以来,小美人鱼雕塑一直被视为丹麦 最著名的地标。 所以小美人鱼雕塑到现在为止约 有 110 年的历史了。 故选 D。 17. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了丹麦的快餐文化、乐高玩具和乐高主题公 园、自行车文化以及小美人鱼雕塑,即关于丹麦的 一些事实。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了本去祖父母家过假 期,练习弹弓时打碎了祖母的黏土兔子,最终向祖母 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —1— 主动承认错误,赢得了祖母的原谅。 18. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,本用弹弓把祖母的黏土 兔子打碎了。 选项 C“出于害怕,他把它们(黏土 兔子的碎片)藏了起来”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. E　 【解析】根据上文可知,玛丽看到了本用弹弓把 祖母的黏土兔子打碎并藏了起来,以此要求本替 她洗餐具。 选项 E“他没有说一句话,洗了这些餐 具”符合语境。 故选 E。 20. D　 【解析】根据上文可知,祖父邀请孩子们去钓 鱼,但祖母让玛丽帮忙准备晚饭,玛丽又要求本替 她做事,本答应了。 选项 D“玛丽很快地和他们的 祖父走了(去钓鱼)”符合语境。 故选 D。 21. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,本向祖母承认他打碎了 黏土兔子,而事实上祖母看到了整件事情的经过。 选项 B“我为你能把事实讲出来而感到自豪”符合 语境。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本部分材料是针对记者提出的五个 问题,音乐家杰克分别给出了五条回复。 22. D　 【解析】根据问题中的“begin playing”可知,回 复中 应 该 与 弹 奏 启 蒙 有 关。 选 项 D “ My mom taught me to play the ukulele(一种四弦乐器)when I was four... ”与之相匹配。 故选 D。 23. E　 【解析】根据问题中的“when music helped you” 可知,答复应与音乐对杰克的帮助有关。 选项 E “ ... Music was good for me because... ”与之相匹配。 故选 E。 24. B　 【解析】根据问题可知,本题询问的是杰克有哪 些地方不为大众所知。 选项 B “Only my friends know that I was very,very shy... ” 与之相匹配。 故 选 B。 25. A　 【解析】问题中的“making music”与选项 A 中 的“make your own music”相匹配。 故选 A。 26. C　 【解析】根据问题中的“advice”可知,本题询问 建议。 选项 C “ I think we should be thankful and kind... ”就是给出建议,与之相匹配。 故选 C。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了伽利略发明望远镜并用 望远镜观察月球的故事。 27. thank　 【解析】句意:如果你通过望远镜看过,你可 能会感谢伽利略。 分析句子可知,空处应填动词; 结合语境可知,此处应是感谢伽利略。 故填 thank。 28. hard-working　 【解析】句意:他是一个聪明和努力 的男孩,在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋。 and 连接 两个并列成分,因此空处也应是形容词, hard- working“努力的”符合语境。 故填 hard-working。 29. much　 【解析】句意:然而,伽利略非常喜欢数学, 所以他决定学数学。 根据“he decided to study it” 可知,此处应是伽利略非常喜欢数学。 so much“非 常”,表示程度。 故填 much。 30. because　 【解析】句意:因为他家里很穷,所以他在 学校表现得很好并且尽他最大努力支付学费。 由 空处前后两句可知,此处表示因果关系,因此要选 用表原因的连词连接前后句。 故填 because。 31. someone　 【解析】句意:有一天,他听说有人已经 发明了小望远镜。 分析句子结构可知,空处作宾 语从句中的主语。 同时结合语境可知,此处指的 是有人已经发明了小望远镜。 故填 someone。 32. develop　 【解析】句意:伽利略决定研制自己的望 远镜。 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,因此空 处应填动词原形。 结合所给词汇和语境可知, develop“开发,研制”符合语境。 故填 develop。 33. invention　 【解析】句意:伽利略继续改进他的发 明。 分析句子结构可知,空处应填名词,结合句意 可知,此处是指改进他的发明。 故填 invention。 34. first　 【解析】句意:他进行了他的第一次观察。 空 处应填形容词,修饰“ space observation”,且结合词 汇可知 first“首次”符合语境。 故填 first。 35. moon　 【解析】句意:在那之前,所有人都认为月球 表面是平滑的。 根据后一句中的 “ the moon was covered”可知,空处指月球。 故填 moon。 36. about　 【解析】句意:伽利略有了许多关于太空的 重要发现。 结合语境及所给词汇可知,about“关 于”符合语境。 故填 about。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了速溶咖啡的由来以及制 作方法。 37. centuries　 【解析】句意:几个世纪以来,欧洲人一 直取笑英式咖啡。 century“世纪”,可数名词,此处 指几个世纪,应用复数形式。 故填 centuries。 38. really　 【解析】句意:这真的很容易去做。 real“真 实的”,形容词,空处应用副词修饰形容词“easy”。 故填 really。 39. are　 【解析】句意:英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常 骄傲。 主语是“British people”,谓语动词用复数, 且时态为一般现在时。 故填 are。 40. to make　 【解析】句意:一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至 想出了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡的有用指 南。 make“制作”,动词,此处为“疑问词+不定式” 结构,指的是如何制作。 故填 to make 。 41. in / into　 【解析】句意:首先,把新鲜的水倒入茶壶 中。 空处应用介词,put... in / into... 表示“把……倒 进……”。 故填 in / into 。 42. least　 【解析】句意:水要沸腾———这意味着它温 度必须至少达到 99 摄氏度。 at least“至少”,固定 搭配。 故填 least。 43. put　 【解析】句意:接下来,把一勺咖啡放入咖啡 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2— 杯中。 put“放置”,动词,祈使句开头用动词原形。 故填 put。 44. careful　 【解析】句意:注意不要用沸水。 根据空前 的 be 可知,此处应用形容词 careful,表示“小心”。 故填 careful。 45. as　 【解析】句意:你应当在三小时内完成,使咖啡 的时间尽可能长。 as... as possible“尽可能地”,固 定搭配。 故填 as。 46. your　 【解析】句意:所以,现在你知道英国人多么 喜欢他们的咖啡了,这对你下次去那里旅行应该 很有用。 修饰名词短语“ next trip”应用形容词性 物主代词。 故填 your。 五、阅读表达。 47. About 5,500 years ago. 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,最早的书写形式 出现在大约 5 500 年前。 由此可知,人们是从大约 5 500 年前开始书写的。 48. It􀆳s active. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,研究表明,当我们 用钢笔或铅笔写下想法时,我们的大脑会活跃起 来,帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。 由此可知答案。 49. The advantages of writing by hand. 【解析】通读第二段尤其是第三句可知,本段主要 讲述了手写的优点。 50. Three. 【解析】根据第三段的前两句和最后一句可知,本 段共提到了打字的三个优点。 51. I􀆳ll type it. Because it􀆳s quick and easy to read. / I􀆳ll handwrite it. Because writing by hand can help me concentrate and show my creativity. (言之有理即可) 【解析】根据文章内容回答即可。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】请围绕“My Favorite Book”这一主题进行 写作,要包含这本书的主要内容以及喜欢它的理由。 可以适当发挥,使文章增色。 【写作指导】本文应以第一人称为主,时态采用一般现 在时。 写作时可以分两步:第一步,阐述最喜欢的书 是什么,具体介绍书的内容、阐明喜欢它的理由;第二 步,呼吁大家一起读书。 写作时注意书写规范,表 达连贯。 One possible version: My Favorite Book 　 　 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea, written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well. The story tells us that we should never give up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the most well-known sentence from the book:Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 　 　 So together,let􀆳s read more books. 2 2022 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-22 23-26 BCADC ABDCA ACB DCAD BBCBA DAEC 27-31 CAEBD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,描述了袋鼠及其幼仔 的外貌特征和生活习性。 重点介绍了幼袋鼠在育儿 袋中的成长过程。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:袋鼠被视为澳大 利亚的一个象征。 heart 心,心脏;symbol 象征;place 地点;map 地图。 结合本段的大意及常识可知,袋 鼠是澳大利亚的代表动物之一,选项中 B 项符合语 境。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:此外,袋鼠也被当 作运动团队的吉祥物。 be used as. . . “被用作……”, 固定短语,此处是指被当做吉祥物。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:它(成年袋鼠)能 长到两米高,体重达到 90 公斤。 tall 高的;deep 深的; wide 宽的;far 远的。 由句中的“grow up to two meters” 可知,此处描述的是袋鼠的身高,用 tall。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:然而,袋鼠宝宝 刚出生时,长得并不像袋鼠。 分析句意及句型结构 可知,句中“ ... joey is born”是时间状语从句,用于对 主句“ it isn􀆳t like a kangaroo”的补充说明,选项中只 有 when 可以引导时间状语从句。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:它(幼袋鼠)的眼 睛看不见,但是可以找到通往母亲育儿袋的路。 Then 表示顺承;Even 表示程度加深;But 表示转折; So 表示因果。 分析句意可知,前句“ It is bind. ”和 后句“ it has no problem finding a way to its mother􀆳s pouch(育儿袋)”为转折关系,应使用表示转折关系 的连词。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】考查序数词辨析。 句意:母亲的育儿袋 成为了它的第一个家。 结合本段大意可知,幼袋鼠 出生后眼睛看不见,但是知道如何找到母亲的育儿 袋,可推断幼袋鼠出生后就待在育儿袋里,且根据 文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知,这里是它的“第 一个家”。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3—