3.2021年淄博市初中学业水平考试-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 13 — — 14 — — 15 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 　 1　 is reported that to do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 　 2　 far away that few have had the opportunity(机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes,he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space. 　 3　 the help of Elon Musk􀆳s company SpaceX and NASA,the actor will make the trip with director Doug Liman, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They 　 4　 to the International Space Station in October,2021. The plan was first announced in May,when Jim Bridenstine,the head of NASA,wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to 　 5　 with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very 　 6　 ,he saw Tom Cruise􀆳s Top Gun,a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired(鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise􀆳s new film would do the same thing to make more children have 　 7　 about space. Tom Cruise and Doug Liman used to be pilots. Although they have 　 8　 as pilots,space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be 　 9　 . And they also have to 　 10　 about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet? How will the project go? Let􀆳s just wait and see! (　 　 )1. A. he　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. it　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. so　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. as (　 　 )2. A. so B. how C. too D. very (　 　 )3. A. Without B. For C. To D. With (　 　 )4. A. send B. are sending C. will send D. will be sent ( 　 　 )5. A. work B. deal C. argue D. compare (　 　 )6. A. excited B. young C. weak D. down (　 　 )7. A. doubts B. dreams C. rules D. manners (　 　 )8. A. pleasure B. trouble C. agreement D. experience (　 　 )9. A. actors B. directors C. astronauts D. travelers ( 　 　 )10. A. think B. look C. travel D. bring 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳选项。 A 　 　 Ask people what they know about the Dead Sea and most will tell you that it􀆳s impossible to sink(下沉) when you are swimming in it. But not everyone knows why. Kids News researched the Dead Sea and found some interesting facts. The Dead Sea is an inland lake 50 kilometers long by 15 kilometers wide in the Middle East between the West Bank and Jordan. The Jordan River is the main source of the Dead Sea water. It is about 430 meters below sea level,the lowest point on the surface of the earth. The water level has been dropping even lower for the past 60 or so years. It drops about 1 meter each year. It􀆳s a popular place for people to have a holiday,partly because it􀆳s in the desert,which means lots of hot,sunny days. It􀆳s called the Dead Sea because it is full of salt. The Dead Sea water is perhaps 10 times as salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it. Exactly how salty it is changes through the depth(深度) of the lake and with how much water is flowing in(流入) from the Jordan River and how much water is evaporating(蒸发). The water of the Dead Sea is full of salt,which makes it much denser(密度更大) and heavier than freshwater. If you swim in it,you float(漂浮) very easily. ( 　 　 )11. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Few things can live in the Dead Sea. B. Few people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday. C. The Dead Sea is famous mainly for the hot weather. D. The Jordan River is about 430 meters below sea level. ( 　 　 )12. What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese? A. 资源 B. 能源 C. 来源 D. 污染源 (　 　 )13. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Water Level of the Dead Sea Is Lower Now. B. Hot Weather Makes the Dead Sea Much Saltier. C. The Dead Sea Becomes Saltier with Less Freshwater. D. Why Can􀆳t People Sink When They Swim in the Dead Sea? B 　 　 Want better odds(几率)? Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck. The odds that a found penny will be heads up are one in two. Good-luck seekers( 探求者) can also break a wishbone ( 如愿骨). Two people hold a wishbone,make a wish,then break it. It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish. The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two. According to Irish tradition,finding a four-leaf clover(四叶草) will bring you good luck. But just how hard is it to find one? For every ten thousand clovers you look at,the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three. When I was a kid,I once found a four-leaf clover in our backyard. I knew that four-leaf clovers are rare(稀有的),but I didn􀆳t know how “lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds? If I had known,I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterward — along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin. It􀆳s fun to pretend(自称) that things like four-leaf clovers can bring us good luck. But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we don􀆳t expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need. It􀆳s fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope for good luck. But it􀆳s more fun when we work hard and do our best — and when we lend a helping hand to others — we can make true magic. ( 　 　 )14. The odds of finding a four-leaf clover are 　 　 　 　 . A. 1 in 2 B. 3 in 4 C. 1 in 1,000 D. 1 in 10,000 (　 　 )15. What was the writer􀆳s attitude to the four-leaf clover she found when she was a kid? A. She treasured it very much. B. She didn􀆳t care about it at all. C. She didn􀆳t take it too seriously. D. She didn􀆳t know what to do with it. ( 　 　 )16. How can we get our own good luck in the writer􀆳s opinion? A. By working hard. B. By finding a heads-up penny. C. By finding a wishbone. D. By finding a four-leaf clover. ( 　 　 )17. This passage is probably written for 　 　 　 　 . A. coin collectors B. gardeners C. pupils D. Irish people 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 C 　 　 Although New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year,kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand. In 1904,Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister. 18. 　 　 　 　 A local nurseryman (苗圃主人),Alexander Allison,planted them. He took care of the plants for four years, before they finally fruited in 1910. People thought they tasted like gooseberry(鹅莓). 19. 　 　 　 　 Other people started growing them. By the 1920s,Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurseries(苗 圃). They caught the eye of horticulturists(园艺家). One horticulturist,Hayward Wright,chose plants from the first seeds. They produced large fruit with excellent flavor (味道),so he grew more plants. In 1956,they were named after him. 20. 　 　 　 　 Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953, and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad. People gradually began to notice this fruit and became fascinated. You are right. It􀆳s time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry. The name “melonettes” was suggested but was not accepted. 21. 　 　 　 　 He thought the fruit looked like New Zealand􀆳s national kiwi birds,which has a rounded body covered with fuzzy(有绒毛的) brown feathers. The name was accepted. It is still called kiwifruit,although some countries shorten it to kiwi. A. The Hayward variety(种类) is still the flavor kiwifruit. B. Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit. C. In 1959,Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested “kiwifruit” . D. Because the seeds came from China,they were named the Chinese gooseberry. E. She brought some fruit seeds back with her. 3 2021 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 16 — — 17 — — 18 — 　 　 阅读 D 部分的材料,将 22-26 小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议 A-E 进行匹配。 D (　 　 )22. My dad lost his job. We have money,but I don􀆳t know if we have enough to last. ( 　 　 )23. My mom is always on her phone. I want to spend more time with her. ( 　 　 )24. My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips? (　 　 )25. My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things,but they all seem special. ( 　 　 )26. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It􀆳s really upsetting. A. Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide,try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month􀆳s time. At the end of the month,you might consider giving away what you didn􀆳t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B. Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there􀆳s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that􀆳s on your mind. Also,you can start a daily “ team” routine,like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk,sing,or tell jokes. C. You􀆳re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy,focus on things that􀆳ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy,or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm,tell your parents how you feel. D. Tell them how you􀆳re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change,it􀆳s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together,make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book,which may help you plan each lesson. Finally,remember to be patient with your sister. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个单词只用一次,有两项剩余。 with　 　 more　 　 add　 　 time　 　 history　 　 simple once even but cut festivals relatives 　 　 Paper cutting is a special folk art in China,with a 27. 　 　 　 　 　 　 of nearly 1,000 years. The materials used are 28. 　 　 　 　 　 　 :ordinary paper and a pair of scissors (or a cutting knife). A skilled paper cutting craftsperson(手艺 人) cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks. A piece of red paper is folded and then 29. 　 　 　 　 　 　 several times,before being unfolded into a beautiful picture. Some craftspeople do not 30. 　 　 　 　 　 　 set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern. Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression:A paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from,31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art,each time 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 small differences. Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside. In the city of Xi􀆳an,Shaanxi Province,people 33. 　 　 　 　 　 　 used paper instead of glass as window-covering. Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies,and put them on the windows to 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 liveliness to ordinary windows. In ancient China, people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 . People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste(粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns, which became brighter and 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 interesting by the lantern light. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 That night at eleven o􀆳clock,Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school. There was a 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (height) wall around the garden. Sam bent(弯腰) over and said,“Step on my back,sir,and climb over the wall. Then I􀆳ll go back to the hotel and wait for you. ” Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sam􀆳s back and, with great 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( difficult), climbed over the wall and jumped 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 into the garden. He heard 40. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (Sam) footsteps walking away. The garden was cold,damp,and dark. Mr. Pickwick could see some lights in the windows. He waited by the back door 41. 　 　 　 　 　 　 it was eleven and thirty,and then he knocked 42. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (quiet) . Nothing happened. After a minute,he knocked again,more loudly this time. Nothing happened. Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden,wondering what 43. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (do). He couldn􀆳t climb over the wall and go back to the hotel,44. 　 　 　 　 　 　 the wall was too high. He was very cold. After another five minutes,Mr. Pickwick knocked again,more loudly. Suddenly he 45. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs. The door opened,but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in 46. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (she) dressing gown(长袍),followed by the teachers, the servants,and the students. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 I traveled to Blefuscu,where the Emperor was very kind to me. One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and unhappy, and I was thinking about England. Suddenly,I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship􀆳s boat,not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people. This was a real boat,big enough for someone of my size! I was very excited,and I ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat,and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore,and tied it up carefully. I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat. “ I􀆳m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home,if you will help me. It􀆳ll be a long journey,but I􀆳m sure I can do it. ” “Very well,” he said. “I􀆳ll help you,Gulliver. I􀆳ll give you food and drink to put in the boat. ” The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also put some animals into the boat — six cows,two bulls and eight sheep. After a few days,everything was ready. I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days,I saw a large ship,and I followed it. It was an English ship,and one of the sailors saw me. They stopped,and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them. The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adventures(冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He did not believe me. “Little men!” he laughed. “You tell a good story,sir,” he said,“but it􀆳s an impossible story,all the same. ” And he laughed again. “Then where do you think this came from?” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story! 47. Why did Gulliver want to go back to England? 　 48. How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu? 　 49. How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver? 　 50. How did Gulliver make the captain believe him? 　 51. What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 你们学校将要举行“我心目中的英雄”主题演讲比赛。 请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语演讲稿,介绍一位事迹 突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物,内容包括: 1. 他(她)的基本情况; 2. 他(她)的主要事迹; 3. 你的感悟。 注意:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 的原形。 故填 make。 45. are　 【解析】句意:纸和丝绸是制作灯笼罩的主要 材料。 主语为“Paper and silk”,be 动词用复数形 式,而本段为一般现在时。 故填 are。 46. them　 【解析】句意:人们喜欢将好看的中国画画 在上面。 这里的 “上面” 指的是灯笼外罩上,故 “ they”指代的是灯笼外罩,在介词后用宾格形式。 故填 them。 47. at　 【解析】句意:夜晚,烛光透过宣纸。 此处表示 在晚上。 故填 at。 48. wishes　 【解析】句意:灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿 的光明象征。 wish 表示“祝愿”,通常用复数形式。 故填 wishes。 49. usually　 【解析】句意:人们通常点灯笼迎接中国 新年,并且在元宵节期间,会和家人一起逛灯会。 此处要用副词修饰动词“ light”。 故填 usually。 50. of　 【解析】句意:灯笼也被用于各种各样的庆典。 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 故填 of。 51. pride　 【解析】句意:在中国,灯笼已经成为国家的骄 傲。 此处“national”为形容词,修饰名词。 故填 pride。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了人们喜欢制定新年决定,列 举了人们一般有哪些新年决定及如何保证其实施的 措施,并讲述了作者过去及今年的新年决定。 52. On the first of January. 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句可知,在英国人们经 常在一月一号听到“新的一年,新的自己”这种说 法,在这一天制定新年决定是非常普遍的。 53. He has given up chocolate,stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu to keep healthy. 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知,作者在过去曾经 决定放弃吃巧克力,不再吃肉及开始练功夫来使 自己更健康。 54. He lives in Germany now. 【解析】根据第四段第二句中“ ... but now I live in Germany... ”可知,作者现在住在德国。 55. Because he wants to do harm to the environment much less. / Because he wants to choose more environmentally friendly ways like traveling by train or bus. 【解析】根据第四段第三句可知,作者想选择更多环 境友好型出行方式去旅行,他想要从自身做起减少 对环境的危害,因此决定更少地乘坐飞机旅行。 56. The passage mainly talks about the new year􀆳s resolution. / The new year􀆳s resolution. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文一直围绕新年决定展 开。 讲述了人们普遍的新年决定有哪些及如何去 坚持实施,也讲述了作者自己的新年决定情况。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】题目要求以“My Free Time Activities”为 题,就自己的业余活动展开论述。 【写作指导】本文应以第一人称来叙述,时态采用一般 现在时。 行文可用总—分—总的结构展开:第一段开 门见山,引出课余活动这个主题;第二段叙述内容,就 自己的业余活动展开叙述,可就“德智体美劳”这几个 点进行深入写作;第三段总结升华,描述自己的感受。 保证行文连贯,条理清晰,无语法错误。 One possible version: My Free Time Activities 　 　 All kinds of activities play an important role in my free time. 　 　 Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while,which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at weekends, too. I clean the house,wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends. When I get tired,I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel,a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. 　 　 I love my free time because it not only relaxes me but also makes my life more colorful. 3 2021 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BADDA BBDCA ACD DCAD EDAC DBEAC 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了电影公司会在 太空拍摄电影。 1. B　 【解析】 it is reported that 意为“据报道”,为固定 句型。 故选 B。 2. A 　 【解析 】 so... that... 意 为 “ 如 此 …… 以 至 于……”,为固定搭配。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】 with the help of... 意为“在……的帮助 下”,为固定短语。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处应该用一般将来时 的被动语态,表示他们将被送到。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是 NASA 在这个 项目上和 Tom Cruise 共事,work with“与……共事”, 符合题意。 deal with 处理;argue with 与……争论; compare with 与……相比。 故选 A。 6. B　 【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6— 候。 故选 B。 7. B　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示希望更多的孩 子有关于太空的梦想,doubt 怀疑;dream 梦想;rule 规则;manner 举止。 故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为 飞行员的经历。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以 需要被训练成宇航员。 故选 C。 10. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太 空中导演电影,think about 意为“考虑”,为固定短 语。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了死海的相关 情况,以及人们在死海里游泳很容易漂浮起来的原因。 11. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句中的 “nothing much can live in it”可知,很少的生物可以 在死海中生存。 故选 A。 12. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 分析该词所在的句子可知, 此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源。 故选 C。 13. D　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲述了人们在死海中游泳不会下沉的原因,D 项 最适合作本文标题。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,通过寻求幸运的 三种传统方法来阐述什么才是真正的幸运。 14. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句可 知,一万颗三叶草中有一颗是四叶的,即概率为 1 / 10 000。 故选 D。 15. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第二、三句可 知,作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有,但并没有过多 关注;如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运,她会 更仔细待它的。 故选 C。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第二句 可知,作者认为得到好运的方式是通过努力。 故 选 A。 17. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段第一句中的 “According to Irish tradition”可推测,本文是写给爱 尔兰人的。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了猕猴桃是 如何在新西兰得名及盛行的。 18. E　 【解析】根据后面一句中的“ planted them” 可 知,这里指带回来种子。 故选 E。 19. D　 【解析】根据空前的“gooseberry”以及下一段内 容可推测出选 D。 20. A　 【解析】根据下文的内容可知,此处承接下文。 故选 A。 21. C　 【解析】根据下一句中的“kiwi birds”以及倒数 第二句“The name was accepted. ”可知选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文描述了五位同学遇到的问题,和 专家给出的相应的建议。 22. D　 【解析】根据选项 D 中的内容,尤其是最后一 句可推测出是给第 22 题中同学的建议。 故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】选项 B 的内容多是建议和母亲一起完 成的各种活动,符合第 23 题中同学的问题。 故 选 B。 24. E　 【解析】只有选项 E 中提到了与 sister 和 piano 相关的内容,符合第 24 题中同学的问题。 故选 E。 25. A　 【解析】第 25 题中同学的问题与断舍离有关, 选项 A 的建议正好与之相符。 故选 A。 26. C　 【解析】第 26 题中同学希望父母停止吵架,而 选项 C 的建议中,先安慰同学,指出争吵是相对正 常的,然后针对问题给出了建议。 故选 C。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统的剪 纸艺术。 27. history　 【解析】根据空后“nearly 1,000 years”可知 填 history“历史”。 故填 history。 28. simple　 【解析】根据空后的内容,普通的纸和一把 剪刀(或刀子) 可知,剪纸用的材料简单。 故填 simple。 29. cut　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示一张红纸被 折叠,然后剪很多次。 故填 cut。 30. even　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示一些手艺 人在剪纸的时候甚至没有把目光放在他们正在做 的事情上。 故填 even。 31. but　 【解析】根据前后分句的内容可知,此处表示 转折关系。 故填 but。 32. with　 【解析】根据句意可知,每次都会有小小的不 同。 故填 with。 33. once　 【解析】根据句意可知,在西安,人们曾经用 纸代替玻璃作为窗户覆盖物。 故填 once。 34. add　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示给普通的窗 户增添活力。 故填 add。 35. festivals　 【解析】根据常识可知,在节日里,人们有 制作并挂灯笼的传统。 故填 festivals。 36. more　 【解析】根据前面“brighter”可知,此处应该 填 more,构成比较级。 故填 more。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《匹克威克外 传》,讲述了匹克威克先生一段有趣的经历。 37. high　 【解析】这里用形容词 high 修饰名词 wall。 故填 high。 38. difficulty　 【解析】根据形容词“great”可知,此处应 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7— 该填名词 difficulty,表示困难,并不指某件具体的 困难的事,故此处的 difficulty 应使用单数形式。 故 填 difficulty。 39. down　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处填 down,强调 向下的方向,表示向下跳进花园。 故填 down。 40. Sam􀆳s　 【解析】这里指萨姆的脚步,用名词所有格 形式。 故填 Sam􀆳s。 41. till / until　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示直到十 一点半。 故填 till / until。 42. quietly　 【解析】用副词 quietly 修饰前面的动词。 故填 quietly。 43. to do　 【解析】根据情境可知,此处是疑问词+不定 式结构,表示思索着该怎么办。 故填 to do。 44. because　 【解析】根据上下文及句意可知,此处是 因果关系,且表示的是原因。 故填 because。 45. heard　 【解析】通读全文,本文讲的是过去发生的 事,故用一般过去时。 故填 heard。 46. her　 【解析】此处指女校长穿着她的长袍,用形容 词性物主代词。 故填 her。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《格列佛游 记》,讲述了格列佛在去了不来夫斯库之后继续前行, 在航行中的一段经历。 47. Because he was lonely. 【解析】根据第四段前两句可知答案。 48. By using a boat. 【解析】根据第四段第三句及第七段第一句可知 答案。 49. He gave Gulliver food and drink. He ordered his men to prepare Gulliver􀆳s boat. 【解析】结合第五、六段的内容可知答案。 50. He put his hand in his pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. 【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知答案。 51. The captain let him stay on board, listened to his story patiently and believed him at last. ( 答案合理 即可) 【解析】根据后四段的内容可总结出答案。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿。 要求以“我心目中的 英雄”为主题,介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物,内容包 括这位人物的基本情况和主要事迹,并抒发你的 感悟。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称 和第三人称为主。 第一步,引出主题;第二步,介绍人 物的基本情况和主要事迹并抒发你的感悟;第三步, 总结全文,书写结束语。 One possible version: 　 　 Good morning, everybody! It􀆳s my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to introduce the hero in my mind. When people say the word “ hero ”, what will you think of? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother. My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life. As a mother,she takes good care of me. As a friend, she can listen to me. As a teacher, she encourages me instead of getting angry with my poor grades. She does nothing big,but what she does makes me so moved. This is my mother,the hero in my heart! Thanks for listening! That􀆳s all. 4 2023 年张店区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DACBD ABCDA BAD ABDD CEAB CEADB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些基于动物的谚语。 1. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:例如,当孩子们跳 来跳去,表现得很傻时,他们的父母可能会告诉他们 不要再胡闹了。 So 所以;Because 因为;Although 尽管; When 当……时候。 根据“Children jump around ... to stop monkeying around”可知,此处两句之间是时间关 系,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。 故选 D。 2. A 　 【解析】 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 句 意: “ To monkey around”是指做一些无关紧要或不严肃的事情,或者 纯粹 是 浪 费 时 间。 simply 仅 仅; kindly 善 良 地; hardly 几乎不;mainly 主要地。 在英语中“ to monkey around”表示“胡闹”,可以形容人纯粹是浪费时间, simply 符合语境。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:但是花时间和他 们的宠物玩耍并不算胡闹。 sisters 姐妹;parents 父 母;pets 宠物; teachers 老师。 根据“Many American families have a pet dog” 可知,此处是指宠物。 故 选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 许多美国家庭都养宠 物狗,这让孩子们感到快乐。 angry 生气的;happy 开心的; lonely 孤独的; sad 伤心的。 根据 “ Many American families have a pet dog”可知,养狗会让孩 子开心。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8—