12.2023年淄川区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 67 — — 68 — — 69 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone,the dogs get worried and 　 1　 . Dogs should 　 2　 to be their own while still young instead of when they are older. When owners are not around, they should 　 3　 their dogs with some toys to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned 　 4　 might also provide relaxing background noise. 　 　 Howling(嚎叫) is a form of 　 5　 . Dogs do it to tell one another 　 6　 they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely and when greeting strangers whom they are seeing 　 7 　 the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun. 　 　 When it comes to training dogs,giving rewards(奖赏) 　 8　 a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward and 　 9　 they do not respond(反应) to this,owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too,but not as well as 　 10　 or touch. ( 　 　 )1. A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. glad ( 　 　 )2. A. train B. training C. be trained D. trained ( 　 　 )3. A. offer B. provide C. give D. buy ( 　 　 )4. A. off B. up C. on D. down ( 　 　 )5. A. training B. communication C. anger D. scaring ( 　 　 )6. A. when B. what C. who D. where ( 　 　 )7. A. for B. in C. at D. to ( 　 　 )8. A. are B. is C. can D. may ( 　 　 )9. A. why B. which C. if D. that ( 　 　 )10. A. food B. train C. music D. radio 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 The Flaming Mountain(火焰山) is in the north of Turpan(吐鲁番),in China􀆳s northwest,Xinjiang. It is the hottest place in China with its highest surface temperature reaching over 89℃ in summer. No plants live here because of the high temperatures. 　 　 How to reach: 　 　 At Urumqi Southern Bus Station,there are buses for Turpan. The buses are from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Upon reaching Turpan Bus Station,visitors can take the bus to Shanshan and get off at the scenic spot(景区). The buses from Turpan to Shanshan operate(运营) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Or one can try the donkey carts(驴车) to the mountain. If your car is good enough,you can also drive to the scenic spot. 　 　 When to go: 　 　 Of the months from June to October,August is the best month to visit. It is the harvest time for local fruits, especially the grapes. Besides,the Silk Road Turpan Grape Festival starts around August 20th every year and lasts for several days. 　 　 Important information:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tickets ·60 yuan ·Free:children under 5 years old;adults over 70 years old. Opening Hours ·8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April 21 to October 20; ·10:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. from October 21 to April 20. Safety Tips ·Bring comfortable shoes,sunglasses and sunhats with you. ·Be careful of colds and sunstroke(中暑). ( 　 　 )11. According to Paragraph 1,the Flaming Mountain is 　 　 　 　 . A. hotter than any other place in China B. full of plants that like high temperatures C. the most popular scenic spot in Xinjiang D. in the west of Turpan,Xinjiang (　 　 )12. You cannot get to the Flaming Mountain from Turpan by 　 　 　 　 . A. bus B. train C. car D. donkey cart ( 　 　 )13. On a visit to the Flaming Mountain,you should 　 　 　 　 . A. be careful of sunstroke and fires B. bring expensive shoes and sunhats C. prepare umbrellas and swimming suits D. leave the scenic spot before 9:00 p.m. in June B 　 　 Do you eat grass? You may be surprised by the answer. We usually think of grass as food for animals,but humans eat grass,too. 　 　 Humans eat the seeds(种子) of the grass. Rice is a special kind of grass that has big seeds,and they taste good! There are over 100 different kinds of rice grown around the world. Over many years,humans have changed rice to have more and larger seeds,and it has become a very important food. After corn,it is the most popular seed in the world. It is the basic food for a large part of the world􀆳s population. 　 　 How often do you eat rice? We are eating it less often than we used to. We are now eating more bread and meat instead of rice. Even though we now eat less rice. Rice is a very important part of life for many people around the world. Did you eat some rice today? 　 　 Do you eat weeds(野草)? Maybe this once again surprises you. Often you saw people cutting in a field. They had a big bag in one hand and a knife in the other. What were they doing? They were cutting dandelions(蒲公英). 　 　 The dandelion is one of the most useful weeds. It is really a living supermarket. The leaves of the young plant are delicious. The leaves can also be cooked. With beans they make a nice meal. All parts of the plant can be used. Roots and leaves are often used in medicines. Have you ever tasted any dandelions? (　 　 )14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans like rice and dandelions. B. Some grass and weeds are very useful. C. Rice is the basic food for humans. D. Rice is more useful than dandelions. ( 　 　 )15. Why is the dandelion called a living supermarket? A. Because its leaves can make a nice meal with beans. B. Because its leaves can be cooked and taste delicious. C. Because its roots and leaves are used in medicine. D. Because all parts of the dandelion can be used. ( 　 　 )16. What do people eat more than rice now according to the passage? A. Bread and meat. B. Weeds. C. Dandelions. D. Medicine. ( 　 　 )17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Both humans and animals eat grass. B. Rice has been changed to have more seeds. C. Rice is the most popular seed in the world. D. Dandelions can be used for medicine. C 　 　 根据短文内容,从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有一项为多余项。 　 　 Students today are really busy. They have homework to do,projects to complete and after-school classes to attend. As a result,many of them don􀆳t have enough sleep and live an imbalanced lifestyle. Therefore,what can we do to solve this problem? Here I􀆳ll share some ways to help you feel better in busy lives. 　 　 Set out a weekly timetable. Fill your calendar with all tasks you need to finish this week. By following what your calendar says,you will form a good habit. 　 　 Use suitable methods in learning. The following methods will help you a lot. 18. 　 　 　 　 Solve your problems of knowledge points right away. Complete your homework before the time that teachers required. Preview new knowledge points before class. 　 　 Ask others for help if you have some problems. You may have difficulty in learning and many people around you can give you a hand. 19. 　 　 　 　 Your teacher may explain the problems much more clearly. Besides these people,the Internet can also help you a lot. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 Sometimes you lose motivation ( 动力) because you pay too much attention to the results. It􀆳s necessary to remember that the goal is progress,not results. Concentrate on making progress,and you􀆳ll achieve goals over time. 　 　 Value the importance of sleep and exercise. Sleep and exercise can improve memory and make you learn better. 21. 　 　 　 　 If you want to be a top student,you must make sure you have a strong body at first. A. Concentrate on achieving progress,not results. B. They can also make people strong and healthy. C. You can ask your classmates or your friends for help. D. Review what you have learned in the daytime in time. E. You can use your own method because everyone is different. 12 2023 年淄川区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 70 — — 71 — — 72 — D 　 　 阅读下面的内容,请根据五位同学的性格特点为他们从 A-E 中选出合适的交流方式进行匹配。 A. Weibo 　 　 It is one of the quickest ways to share passages with others on computers and cell phones. Some people will be famous overnight. B. Talking face to face 　 　 When talking with others face to face,you can get to know them through eye contact. C. E-mail 　 　 People can send e-mails through the Internet and they needn􀆳t go to the post office at all. If someone has foreign friends,it will be a good choice. D. Writing letters 　 　 It is a traditional way of communication and you should put up a stamp if you want to post a letter. If you have a pen pal in a foreign country,you can write to him. E. WeChat 　 　 It is a new way of modern communication on which you can talk to others wherever you go. You can also share pictures with your friends. 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions with her friends at any time and anywhere. She also likes to share some photos with friends. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Peter is a shy boy,but he wants to make friends with foreigners and he is fond of collecting stamps from different countries. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Tom is good at typing on computers as well as cell phones and he is also good at writing passages. He wants to become famous in and out of China. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends. She wants to keep in touch with them by using a convenient and cheap way. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others,especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项多余。 happens　 hard　 insect　 shaking　 noise　 pay　 through　 easy　 special　 though　 enough　 who 　 　 One day,Confucius(孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When going 27. 　 　 　 　 a large forest,they saw an old man standing under a tree,catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said,“ You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some 28. 　 　 　 　 skills. ” “ That􀆳s right!” the old man answered. “ The cicada is a clever 29. 　 　 　 　 . If they hear the 30. 　 　 　 　 of the leaves in the wind,they will fly away. Therefore,people 31. 　 　 　 　 want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without 32. 　 　 　 　 . If you can place three pellets(弹珠) on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off,you might be able to catch cicadas. When five pellets are placed on the top without falling off,catching cicadas is as 33. 　 　 　 　 as picking a ball up from the ground. ” 　 　 He then added,“But that is not 34. 　 　 　 　 . People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now,I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump(树桩). Last of all,one must be attentive(专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what 35. 　 　 　 　 ,nothing will disturb(打扰) me. ” Hearing this,Confucius turned to his students and said,“No matter what you do,you can only succeed if you love what you􀆳re doing and 36. 　 　 　 　 enough attention to it. This is what this old man teaches us. ” 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 　 　 Last week,my father and I went back to hometown,Zibo in Shandong,to try Zibo barbecue(烧烤). Recently,the local food 37. 　 　 　 　 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. 　 　 At 5:00 p. m. ,we 38. 　 　 　 　 (arrive) at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise (否则),there wouldn􀆳t be any 39. 　 　 　 　 ( seat) for us. There are some 40. 　 　 　 　 ( different) between Zibo􀆳s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo􀆳s barbecue restaurants have a small grill(烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 41. 　 　 　 　 ( they). When the food is ready,you put it onto 42. 　 　 　 　 small pancake,and then add scallions(葱) and sauce before eating. 　 　 People in the restaurant didn􀆳t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders 43. 　 　 　 　 they heard there weren􀆳t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance 44. 　 　 　 　 (eat) . 　 　 After eating the delicious food,I kept 45. 　 　 　 　 ( think) about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students,or the unique(独特的),tasty food,46. 　 　 　 　 the warmhearted(热 心的) people? 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。 　 　 Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried,but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However,scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course,this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. 　 　 What causes hair loss? There are many reasons,such as stress,illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair,you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It􀆳s also important to be gentle(轻柔的) when brushing or combing hair. 　 　 Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding(脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It􀆳s normal. If you are losing more hair than average,talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. 　 　 Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals(哺乳动物) have thick fur(毛) covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine(细微的) hairs on much of their skin,it􀆳s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution(进化). Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands(汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore,the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 47. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 　 48. List one way to avoid losing hair. 　 49. If I lose over 50 to 100 hairs every day,what should I do? 　 50. Why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies? 　 51. What can you learn from the passage? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 以梦为马,不负韶华,成功的路上总少不了坚持和努力。 九年级的孩子们都处于中考备考的冲刺阶段,请你 以“The Way to Success”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语演讲稿,为他们加油鼓劲。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 51. He wants to tell us to have meaning in life. / To find / have meaning in life. / Having meaning in life is very important. / We should have meaning in life. / He wants to tell us having meaning gives us something to hold on to. 【解析】文中作者阐述了什么是生活的意义,它是 人们幸福的源泉,根据最后一段“But whether life is good or bad,having meaning gives you something to hold on to. ”可知,作者告诉人们,生活的意义可以 给我们一些坚持下去的东西。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文。 文章要 求谈谈自己曾做过的或者别人为你做过的一件善事, 适当添加细节使文章连贯,无语法及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主,使用第一人 称。 第一步,介绍事情的经过;第二步,介绍自己的感 受及给自己带来的影响。 One possible version: A Kind Thing 　 　 How time flies! I will graduate from the middle school in a month. When I began to learn English,I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried,I still couldn􀆳t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem,she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I􀆳ve become interested in English and I􀆳m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I􀆳ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others. 12 2023 年淄川区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 ACBCB DABCA ABD BDAC DCAB EDACB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要科普了狗主人训练小狗的方式 及小狗的情绪与表现之间的关系。 1. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当主人出去让 他们的狗自己待着时,狗会担心且沮丧。 upset 沮丧 的;relaxed 放松的;excited 激动的;glad 高兴的。 根 据“ the dog get worried”可知,狗的情绪会变差。 故 选 A。 2. C　 【解析】考查动词形式辨析。 句意:狗应该在小 的时候被训练去做自己而不是等他们长大后。 主 语为狗,狗应被训练,本句为被动语态。 且 should 后加动词原型。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:当主人不在 狗身边时,应该给狗一些玩具去玩。 offer 提供,offer sb. sth. ;provide 提供,provide sb. with sth. ;give 给, give sb. sth. ;buy 买,buy sb. sth. 。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:开着收音机 或电视机会提供一些让人放松的背景噪音。 turn off 关掉;turn up 出现;turn on 打开;turn down 调低。 根 据句意可知,此处是指开着收音机或电视。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:嚎叫是狗交流的 另一 种 方 式。 training 训 练; communication 交 流; anger 生气;scaring 害怕。 根据句意可知,嚎叫是一 种交流的方式。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:小狗这样做来 告诉对方它们在哪。 when 什么时间;what 什么;who 谁;where 哪里。 根据句意可知,狗这样做是为了告 诉彼此它们在哪里。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他们第一次见 到一个陌生人时也会用嚎叫来打招呼。 for the first time,为固定搭配,意为“第一次”。 故选 A。 　 8. B　 【解析】考查 be 动词与情态动词辨析。 句意:当 训练小狗时,给与奖励比惩罚好得多。 句子缺少谓 语且主语是第三人称单数,用 be 动词 is。 故选 B。 9. C　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:食物是一种很 好的奖励,如果它们对此没有反应,主人应试着触 摸它们。 why 为什么;which 哪一个;if 如果;that 那 个。 根据句意, if 引导的条件状语从句符合题意。 故选 C。 10. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:赞美的话也很管 用,但不如食物奖励或触摸好。 food 食物;train 训 练;music 音乐;radio 收音机。 前文提到了食物及 触摸奖励,因此此处应是将赞美的话与这二者相 比较。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】 本文讲述了吐鲁番火焰山的相关 信息。 11. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ It is the hottest place in China... in summer. ”可知,火焰山是 最热的地方,比中国的其他地方都热。 故选 A。 12. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段内容可知,游 客可乘坐公共汽车,可以尝试驴车或自驾,并未提 到火车。 故选 B。 13. D 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 表 格 “ Opening Hours”的信息可知,4 月 21 日至 10 月 20 日开放时 间为上午八点到晚上九点。 故在六月份应在晚上 九点前离开景点。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些草(如大米)和 野草(如蒲公英)是很有用的,它们为人类提供了美味 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —53— 的食物。 14. B　 【解析】文章大意题。 根据第二段“Humans eat the seeds ( 种 子 ) of the grass... of the world􀆳s population. ”和倒数第一段“The dandelion is one of the most useful weeds... in medicines. ”可知,草的种 子可以作为人的主要食物,野草各个部分都可被 使用,还有药用价值。 故本文主要讲的就是有些 草和野草很有用。 故选 B。 15. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第一段 “All parts of the plant can be used. Roots and leaves are often used in medicines. ”可知,蒲公英的各个部分 都有用,叶子可以做饭用,根和叶也有药用价值。 所以蒲公英就像一个超级市场,有多种用途。 故 选 D。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“We are now eating more bread and meat instead of rice. ”可知,我 们现在吃面包和肉要比吃米要多。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“grass as food for animals,but humans eat grass,too”可知,动物和 人都吃草,故 A 正确;根据第二段 “ humans have changed rice to have more and larger seeds”可知,人 们已经将大米改造的有更多更大的种子,故 B 正 确;根据第二段“After corn, it is the most popular seed in the world. ”可知,大米是排在玉米之后最受 欢迎的种子,故 C 错误;根据倒数第一段“Roots and leaves are often used in medicines. ”可知,蒲公 英是有药用价值,故 D 正确。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文给学生们提供了一些在生活和 学习方面的建议。 18. D　 【解析】根据第三段“Use suitable methods in learning. ”可知,本段讲的是学习方法。 选项 D“在 白天学习之后及时复习”符合语境。 故选 D。 19. C　 【解析】根据前文“many people around you can give you a hand”可知,此处应与帮助有关。 因此选 项 C“你可以向你的同学或朋友寻求帮助”符合语 境。 故选 C。 20. A　 【解析】根据后文“Sometimes you lose motivation (动力) ... to the results. ”可知,过度关注结果会让 你丢掉动力。 选项 A“集中精力在进步而不是结 果上”符合语境。 故选 A。 21. B 　 【解析】 根 据 前 文 “ Sleep and exercise can improve memory and make you learn better. ”可知,在 讲睡觉和锻炼的好处。 选项 B“他们也能帮助人 们更强壮更健康”符合语境。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五位同学的性格特 点,以及一些交流方式。 22. E　 【解析】根据“Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions... with friends. ”可知,说的 是喜欢随时随地与朋友讨论问题。 也喜欢和朋友 分享一些照片。 结合选项,E 选项“微信———这是 一种新的现代交流方式,无论你走到哪里,你都可 以通过它与他人交谈。 你也可以与朋友分享照 片”与之匹配。 故选 E。 23. D　 【解析】根据“Peter is a shy boy,but he wants to make friends... from different countries. ”可知,说的 是想与外国人交朋友,喜欢收集来自不同国家的 邮票。 结合选项,D 选项“写信———这是一种传统 的沟通方式。 如果你想寄信,应该贴上邮票。 如 果你在国外有一个笔友,你可以写信给他”与之匹 配。 故选 D。 24. A　 【解析】根据“Tom is good at typing on computer. .. in and out of China. ”可知,说的是擅长在电脑和 手机上打字,擅长写文章,想在中国内外出名。 结 合选项,A 选项“微博———这是在电脑和手机上与 他人分享文章的最快方式之一。 有些人一夜成 名”与之匹配。 故选 A。 25. C　 【解析】根据“Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends... and cheap way. ”可知,说的是有 很多加拿大朋友,想用一种方便又便宜的方式与 他们保持联系。 结合选项,C 选项“电子邮件——— 人们可以通过互联网发送电子邮件,根本不需要 去邮局。 如果有人有外国朋友,这将是一个很好 的选择”与之匹配。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】根据“Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others... from their eyes. ”可知,说的是一 个有礼貌的男孩,喜欢和别人说话,尤其是老人, 因为他认为他可以从他们的眼睛里了解他们。 结 合选项,B 选项“面对面交谈———当与他人面对面 交谈时,你可以通过眼神交流来了解他们”与之匹 配。 故选 B。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文讲了孔子通过老人用竹竿抓蝉这件 事,给弟子们上了生动的一课。 27. through　 【解析】句意:当穿过一片大森林时,他们 看到一位老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉。 go through 意 为“穿过”。 故填 through。 28. special　 【解析】句意:你一定有些特殊的技能。 此 处应用一个形容词修饰 skill,根据句意可知,,老人 有特殊技能才会很擅长抓蝉。 故填 special。 29. insect　 【解析】句意:蝉是一种聪明的昆虫。 根据 句意及常识可知,,蝉是一种昆虫。 故填 insect。 30. noise　 【解析】句意:它们会听到风吹过树叶的声 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —63— 音。 根据后文“ they will fly away”可知,蝉会受惊 飞走。 因此应该是它们听到了风吹过树叶的声 音。 故填 noise。 31. who　 【解析】句意:因此,想抓蝉的人必须要训练 自己拿着竹竿的手不能晃动。 分析句子可知,此 处为定语从句,先行词为“people”。 故填 who。 32. shaking　 【解析】句意:因此,想抓蝉的人必须要训 练自己拿着竹竿的手不能晃动。 根据前文“ If they hear the... will fly away. ”可知,不能让蝉听到声音, 故拿着竹竿的手不能晃动。 故填 shaking。 33. easy　 【解析】句意:抓蝉就像从地上捡球一样容 易。 根据前文“When five pellets are placed... falling off”可知,需要做到五个小球放在顶部不掉落来练 习抓蝉的技能,所以练成后抓蝉就非常容易了。 故填 easy。 34. enough 　 【解析】 句意:但那还不够。 根据后文 “People must be good at hiding themselves. ”可知, 老人又提出了新要求,所以仅达到手稳的程度是 不够的。 故填 enough。 35. happens　 【解析】句意:无论发生什么,都没有事情 可以打扰我。 根据后文“nothing will disturb(打扰) me”可知,无论发生什么事情都不会打扰到老人。 故填 happens。 36. pay　 【解析】句意:如果你热爱你所做的事情并且 足够专注于它,你就会成功。 pay attention to... 意 为“关注于……”,为固定搭配。 故填 pay。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者回淄博吃烧烤的故事。 37. has become　 【解析】句意:最近当地的食物变得如 此出名以至于全中国的人都来品尝。 根据句意可 知,当地食物已经出名了,后半句用一般现在时描 述了淄博的现状,故此空用现在完成时,主语为不 可数名词。 故填 has become。 38. arrived　 【解析】句意:在下午五点,我们到了餐馆。 本句在描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。 故 填 arrived。 39. seats　 【解析】 句意:否则,我们就没有位置了。 seat 为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指位置,所 以用复数形式。 故填 seats。 40. differences　 【解析】句意:淄博的烧烤和其他城市 的烧烤有一些不同。 根据“There are some”可知,此 处用 difference 的复数形式。 故填 differences。 41. themselves　 【解析】句意:人们需要自己在烤架上 烤。 by oneself 意为 “独自”,为固定搭配。 故填 themselves。 42. a　 【解析】句意:当食物准备好了,你把它放到一 个小饼里, 在吃之前 加 入 葱 和 酱。 根 据 “ small pancake”可知,是单数。 故填 a。 43. when　 【解析】句意:一些当地人当听到没有足够 的位置时甚至会推迟自己的订单。 根据句意可 知,此处应是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 故填 when。 44. to eat　 【解析】句意:他们想要让其他地方的游客 有机会吃到。 have the chance to do sth. 意为“有机 会做某事”,为固定搭配。 故填 to eat。 45. thinking　 【解析】句意:当吃完美味的食物后,我继 续思考为什么淄博变得受人欢迎。 keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。 故填 thinking。 46. or　 【解析】句意:是因为政府和大学生之间的承 诺,还是独一无二的美味食物,还是热心的人们? 根据句意可知,,作者提到了三个方面,在一般疑 问句中用 or 连接。 故填 or。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文讲述了脱发的原因及头发的相关 知识。 47. Five. / 5. 【解析】根据第二段“There are many reasons... as they grow older. ”可知,共有压力、疾病、造型、家庭 遗传、年龄增长这五个方面的原因。 48. Washing hair correctly. / Brushing or combing hair gently. / Conditioning your hair. 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 “ To avoid losing hair... or combing hair. ”可知,本段在讲避免脱发的方法,任 选一个回答即可。 49. You should consider going to a doctor or not. 【解析】根据第三段“People lose an average of 50... ask a doctor for help. ”可知,一个人一天掉落五十 至一百根头发是正常的,如果超过这个数,需要考 虑是否看医生。 50. Because the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. / To help keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 【解析】根据倒数第一段“Therefore,the top of their heads... keep a healthy body temperature. ”可知,人 们有更多头发的原因有二:一个是为了天热时防 晒,一个是为了天冷时保暖。 作答时任选其一 即可。 51. I know hair is very important. 【解析】本题需要回答可以从本文中学到什么,言 之有理即可。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求以成功的方法 为主题写一篇演讲稿,可以分享自己或他人如何获得 成功的小故事,呼吁大家不断努力,在中考中取得好 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —73— 成绩。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主。 第一步,引 入本文话题,成功需要不断积累与努力;第二步,叙述 一个通过努力获得成功的故事;第三步,鼓励大家努 力学习,获得成功。 One possible version: The Way to Success Boys and girls, 　 　 Opportunities are always left to those who are prepared. Here I want to share a story about my classmate Li Qing. He started to play the piano when he was five years old. Every day, he kept practicing for one or two hours and took part in many competitions. I remembered that he failed in one competition, but he didn􀆳t give up practicing. Two years later he got another chance to play in a competition and got first prize. All the people gave a big applause to him. 　 　 The entrance examination for high school is coming. If we keep studying hard,we will get the opportunity to success and have a good mark in the exam. Thank you! 13 2023 年周村区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CDABB ADCBC BAD DCAB CEAB DACBE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。 1. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我会鼓励其他人 尝试一下。 order 命令;allow 允许;encourage 鼓励; require 要求。 根据“ ... others to give it a try”可知,是 鼓励他人做志愿者。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:以下是我认为志 愿服务如此重要的三大原因。 rules 规则;plans 计 划;choices 选择; reasons 原因。 根据 “ why I think volunteering is so important”可知,此处表示原因。 故 选 D。 3. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:虽然你没有得 到报酬,但你可以获得宝贵的经验和技能,它们可 能在未来对你有所帮助。 valuable 宝贵的;careful 小 心 的; awful 糟 糕 的; national 国 家 的。 修 饰 “experience and skills”,用“宝贵的”。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:做志愿者最棒的 事情之一就是与其他志愿者见面! another 另一个; other 其他的;others 其他人 / 物; the others 其余人 / 物。 空后有复数名词“volunteers”,表示其他的志愿 者,用形容词 other。 故选 B。 5. B　 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意:许多从事志愿工 作的人说,这帮助他们感到更加自信。 what 什么; who 谁;why 为什么;where 哪里。 句子是定语从句, 先行词为“Many people”,指人,关系词用 who,作从 句主语。 故选 B。 6. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:许多从事志愿工 作的人说,这帮助他们感到更加自信。 feel 感觉; smell 闻起 来; sound 听 起 来; taste 尝 起 来。 根 据 “more confident”可知,是感觉更自信。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:例如,我一直是一 个害羞的人,但我的志愿服务经历让我不怕和陌生 人说话,甚至不怕在人群面前说话! though 尽管; because 因为;and 和;but 但是。 根据“a shy person” 和“not afraid of talking”可知,前后句是转折关系,用 but 连接。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:例如,我一直是一 个害羞的人,但我的志愿服务经历让我不怕和陌生人 说话,甚至不怕在人群面前说话! exactly 准确地;still 仍然;even 甚至;almost 几乎。 根据“strangers and... in front of a crowd” 可知,空后进一步强调说明,用 even。 故选 C。 9. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:这些只是你 寻找志愿服务机会的众多原因中的一小部分。 care for 关心; look for 寻找;prepare for 准备;wait for 等 待。 根据“ volunteering chances”可知,是寻找机会。 故选 B。 10. C　 【解析】 考查动名词辨析。 句意:最重要的是 要记 住, 除 了 帮 助 别 人, 你 还 可 以 得 到 很 多! paying 支付;warning 警告;helping 帮助;thanking 感 谢。 根据“ ... others”可知,志愿者工作能够帮助他 人。 故选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了苏格 兰的除夕相关的习俗。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Around the world,many people come together... which is called Hogmanay. ”可知,苏格兰的除夕是十二月的最后 一天,也就是 12 月 31 号。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“For some time, the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas. ”可知,真实情况是:除夕 要比圣诞节更加流行,因此选项 A 不对。 故选 A。 13. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据“Another tradition I have to mention is the ‘First Footing’ . ” 和下文对 “First Footing”的起源及习俗的介绍可知,最后一 段主要讲述了“First Footing”这一传统。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了儿童 心理健康的重要性,和心理健康相关的问题及解决 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —83—