精品解析：江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次学业水平考试英语试题

新建三中2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次学业水平阶段性测试试卷 高一英语 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考试范围：英语必修二Unit 1—Unit 5 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size coat does the woman want? A. Size 90. B. Size 85. C. Size 95. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Good skills. C. Physical strength. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Taylor doing now? A. Filling out a form. B. Having a meeting. C. Typing a file. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy household goods. B. How to lead a low-carbon life. C. Which electrical equipment saves energy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does James suggest going to the new supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to Sandy’s house. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Send a text to Sandy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the tailor’s. B. At a studio. C. At Mary’s house. 9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well? A. Choose other clothes in the shop. B. Make a new one by hand. C. Adjust improper clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is a taco in Mexico? A. A long tunnel. B. A famous beach. C. A local snack. 11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum? A. Beautiful mountain scenery. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Impressive . 12. How many tunnels does the train go through? A. 87. B. 36. C. 90. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles? A. From a program. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 14. How far can a turtle swim per hour? A. 200 meters. B. 29, 000 meters. C. 2, 000 meters. 15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles? A. It affects the number of eggs. B. It decides baby turtles’ sex. C. It changes the speed of hatch. 16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob? A. By banning the use of plastic. B. By making nests for them. C. By stopping hunting them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 18. What is wholedic.com mainly for? A. Showing English grammars. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words. 19 What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words? A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English. 20. What is the key to learning English? A. Sticking to reading and learning. B. Reciting more English sentences. C. Remembering words as many as possible. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. That's why you usually reach for tablets, phones, or other electronic devices for your kids to play with when they're bored. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them. ABCmouse.com ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there's even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged. Ages: 4-8 Cost: One-month free trial, then $10/month subscription (订阅) EPIC! Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children's books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it's great for families with kids of various ages. Ages: 2-12 Cost: one-month free trial, then $8/month. QUICK MATH Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts. It has unique pictures and buildable characters to keep kids engaged, and all answers are handwritten or drawn on the screen so kids can also practice handwriting. Ages: 4-8 Cost: free Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week For 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them. You’ll need a subscription to get the full library of videos, but the free version still gets you the movie of the week, plus more free videos on internet safety, and other subjects. Ages: 6-9 Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $6.99/month 21. How much is it if you want to use ABCmouse.com for the first year? A. $120 B. $96 C. $110 D. 88 22. Which app will be suitable if you have a 3-year-old kid? A. ABCmouse.com B. EPIC! C. QUICK MATH D. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week 23. With Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week, one can ___________. A. read e-books B. get all the videos for free C. learn from educational videos D. practice his or her handwriting B I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first. At times, my financial situation is not the best. But with that comes a great lesson in appreciation, budgeting, and deciding what is and what isn't important. A few times I've had to put off or even give up things. Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't. Instead, I was just being honest about my situation— being short of money. I finally accepted her offer, remembering that I deserve kindness, too. Another time, I noticed a friend of mine selling his old exercise bike, which was perfect for me, as I was looking to replace my broken one. I told him that I would take it when I had the money, but then life got in the way. When I finally got the time to pick it up, I realized my financial shortcomings again. I asked him if he could hold onto it for one more week, as then I'd have the funds again. He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift. Another opportunity presents itself to teach me how to receive with dignity. I continue to slowly learn how to accept the kindness from others. In fact, the relationship between giving and receiving is closely linked. When you accept the kindness from others with joy, they will feel happy, too. 24. How did the author feel at first when she received kindness from others? A. Happy. B. Unfair. C. Proud. D. Unacceptable. 25. What does the underlined word "scarcity" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Scare. B. Independence. C. Lack. D. Principle. 26. What was the author afraid of when Lisa did her a favor? A. Being punished. B. Being misunderstood. C. Accepting her coach's strict training. D. Giving away the secret of her being short of money. 27 How did the author get the second-hand exercise bike? A. She got it for free. B. She paid much money for it. C. She bought it from her coach. D. She borrowed it from her friend. C Many Americans are busy preparing lists of what to give friends or loved ones. This season, people will be able to buy a cargo-carrying（载货）robot that follows them around like a dog. But it is unclear if the robot will be a popular gift. Large companies like Amazon, FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States. Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers（顾客）. The new robot, called "the Gita", weighs about 23 kilograms and costs $ 3,250. The robot's creators had short trips in mind when they designed it. "The Gita" is a "hands-free carrier" that can hold fruits, vegetables and other things as it follows its owner down the street. "The Gita" does not require use of a telephone；it also does not use GPS technology or facial recognition. Whether the robot will be a success is not yet clear. Tech experts say "the Gita" may fail. They hope the company finds more purposes to contribute to its success. Examples include carrying tools around hospitals, factory floors or places where products are stored. The robots can carry up to 9 kilograms. So far, the best places to find the company's six-wheeled robot are US colleges：The University of Houston and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Sadie Garcia is a student at the University of Houston. "I love them. I think they're so cute," she said, as one of the machines arrived carrying a sandwich for her in the dining hall. Garcia said she was so cold that she did not want to leave her room. Starship co-founder Ahti Heinla said his company once thought about selling the machines directly to consumers. But the business dropped the idea after discovering it would have to sell them for more than $ 3,000 each. 28. What is "the Gita" designed to do? A. Fight with other robots. B. Buy things for its owner. C. Carry things for its owner. D. Help college students do homework. 29. What do tech experts expect the company to do for "the Gita"? A. Keep advertising it. B. Find more uses for it. C. Improve its reaction rate. D. Encourage hospitals to use it. 30. What stops "the Gita" from being sold directly to consumers? A. The high price. B. The low quality. C. The limited number. D. The poor performance. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A detective story. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A life diary. D Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet. Some others are exploring veganism. Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesburg, the nation's economic center. And this year, Africa's first big vegan and plant-based festival was held in Cape Town. The Vegan &. Plant Powered Show took place at the end of May. But veganism can be a lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africa's top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality. This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans." Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy. 32. What can we learn about vegans? A. They can drink milk. B. They eat some animal meat. C. They enjoy opening vegan restaurants. D. They refuse any product based on animals. 33. What mainly stops some Africans being vegans according to Anesu Mbizvo? A. Too many animals in the wild. B. Traditional views of livestock. C. The influence from other countries. D. Not enough vegetables in the restaurant. 34. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni? A. She is a vegan. B. She is an animal specialist. C. She looks forward to eating much more meat. D. She has a limit on the amount of meat she eats. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Vegans' Behaviors Are Too Extreme B. Vegetarians Are Not Popular Any Longer C. Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle D. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less Delicious 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better Communication with Children Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____36____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you. Preaching（说教） "Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____37_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company. Teasing _____38_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't. Threatening "I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____39_____ You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you. Comparison Parents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves. ________40________ A. What parents say matters a lot! B. Parents need to teach, not preach. C. If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month. D. So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement. E. It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings. F. Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child. G. Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___41___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___42___ after the wild weather. He ___43___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___44___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___45___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___46___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___47___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___48___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___49___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____50_____ to stand for so long.” So _____51_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____52_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____53_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____54_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____55_____ but meaningful ways. 41. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 42. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 43. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 44. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 45. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 46. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 47. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 48. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 49. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 50. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 51. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 52. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 53. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 54. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 55. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分} 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Johann Strauss was ______56______ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him ______57______ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ______58______ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ______59______ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ______60______ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to ______61______ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ______62______ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ______63______ was the well­known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ______64______ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the______65______ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. 第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分) 第一节 单词拼写(10题，共10分) 66. I keep my reference books near my desk for ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空） 67. In my opinion, the exercise will be ________ (benefit) to the old man. (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. ________(inspire) by his speech, the staff worked harder than before.（所给词的适当形式填空） 69. The long speech really made the girl feel ________(puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The bike ________ (belong) to Mike was stolen last night. (所给词的适当形式填空） 71 The young man was interested in ________(哲学) while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The________(最高级别的) Education Officer will pay a visit to our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Many of them are ________ (后代) of the original settlers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. In fact, there are complaints from ________ (附近的) residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(10分) 76. 现今人们更喜欢在网上购物。 Nowadays, people ________ ________ buy things on the Internet. 77. 请确保比赛前你准备就绪。 Please ________ ________ you are well prepared before the competition. 78. 在出国前你需要申请签证。 You need to ________ ________ a visa before you go abroad. 79. 昨晚，那位科学家在演讲中三次提到全球气候变暖。 The scientist ________ ________ global warming three times in his speech last night. 80. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new. 第三节(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出一些建议。 提示：1. 友善、乐于助人2. 多与他人交流;3. 多参加活动; 注意;词数100左右，可适当增加一些细节以使行文更加连贯 Dear Li Ming, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新建三中2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次学业水平阶段性测试试卷 高一英语 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考试范围：英语必修二Unit 1—Unit 5 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size coat does the woman want? A. Size 90. B. Size 85. C. Size 95. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I am looking for a size eighty five coat. M: Let me see. I’m sorry. We only have size ninety and size ninety five. W: That’s all right. I’ll look somewhere else. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Good skills. C. Physical strength. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your football team plays the best. Is there a secret to training your players? M: Training is hard and matches are physically demanding, so players need strength and good skills, but the most important thing I think is that they must play as a team. They work together to score goals. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Taylor doing now? A. Filling out a form. B. Having a meeting. C. Typing a file. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Taylor, we will have a meeting at nine o’clock am. You have to complete this form first. M: Okay. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy household goods. B. How to lead a low-carbon life. C. Which electrical equipment saves energy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: In your opinion, how can we lead a low carbon life? M: Well, choose public transport instead of private cars. Besides switch your computers, air conditions and other electrical equipment to energy saving mode. W: Right. We can also recycle waste materials such as drinking bottles and newspapers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does James suggest going to the new supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, James, this is an ad of a new supermarket on second street. M: Let me see that, Susie. Hey, the supermarket just opened this morning. Let’s go there this afternoon. I want to buy some meat for supper. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to Sandy’s house. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Send a text to Sandy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your day at school, Sweetie? Is there anything wrong with you? You look unhappy. W: Yes. Sandy is my best friend. Everyday she joins me at school but today Sandy wasn’t in school. I don’t know where she is now. I feel worried. M: I know that you are like sisters. Did you call her? W: Yes, I did, but she didn’t answer, so I sent her a message when she sees the text she will call me back. M: Don’t worry everything will be okay. I think we could go to her house and find out what’s going on. W: That’s great, dad. Let’s go now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the tailor’s. B. At a studio. C. At Mary’s house. 9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well? A. Choose other clothes in the shop. B. Make a new one by hand. C. Adjust improper clothes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today my guest is a Taylor. Welcome to the show, TIM. M: Thank you, Mary. W: Please tell us about your job. M: Well, a tailor makes repairs and adjust clothes. W: Can I buy shirts and pants from your shop? M: Yes, but my shop is not just a clothing store. W: What do you mean? M: A tailor measures you first to get the right size. They don’t just choose clothes for you. Actually they prefer to make your clothes by hand. W: Then your clothes fit very well. M: Yes, but sometimes clothes don’t fit well, then a tailor can adjust them. W: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is a taco in Mexico? A. A long tunnel. B. A famous beach. C. A local snack. 11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum? A. Beautiful mountain scenery. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Impressive . 12. How many tunnels does the train go through? A. 87. B. 36. C. 90. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back, Tony, what’s about your trip? M: Excellent, Amy. Mexico is a wonderful place on holiday. I also brought you tacos from there. W: Thanks. Wow, good snack, so delicious. M: Yes and Mexico has lots of relaxing beaches. My favorite is in Tulum. It has soft sand and warm water. W: What else do you enjoy in Mexico? M: I love the copper canyon railway trip. W: Why do you like it? M: It’s one of the five best train trips in the world. The railway runs from the mountains in the north to the Pacific Ocean. It took 90 years to build the railway. You go over 36 bridges and through 87 tunnels. W: Is it’s a long trip? M: No, it’s only 655 kilometers, but the mountainous scenery is amazing. W: It sounds terrific. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles? A. From a program. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 14. How far can a turtle swim per hour? A. 200 meters. B. 29, 000 meters. C. 2, 000 meters. 15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles? A. It affects the number of eggs. B. It decides baby turtles’ sex. C. It changes the speed of hatch. 16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob? A. By banning the use of plastic. B. By making nests for them. C. By stopping hunting them. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I liked your program about sea turtles rob. I learned a lot. M: What did you learn? W: In fact they are amazing. Some sea turtles can weigh two thousand pounds. M: What else is interesting about them? W: And turtles can swim twenty nine thousand meters an hour. Turtles lay their eggs in the sand as many as two hundred each time. The temperature of the sand is important. M: Yes, if the sand is hotter more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches so turtles don’t have a place to make a nest. Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them. W: How can we help? M: We can stop hunting them and protect their environment. And we can use less plastic too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 18. What is wholedic.com mainly for? A. Showing English grammars. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words. 19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words? A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English. 20. What is the key to learning English? A. Sticking to reading and learning. B. Reciting more English sentences. C. Remembering words as many as possible. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m the winner of the English contest for college students Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called “whole dick. com”, where I often look up the words, look up the meanings and then write a sentence using the words. Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day. Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least fifteen minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word and then speak it aloud as you’re reading it and this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So, I typically read about forty to fifty articles every day. Do you know how many words are in English? A million? Yeah! And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language. Do you need to learn all of them? No, just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. That's why you usually reach for tablets, phones, or other electronic devices for your kids to play with when they're bored. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them. ABCmouse.com ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there's even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged. Ages: 4-8 Cost: One-month free trial, then $10/month subscription (订阅) EPIC! Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children's books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it's great for families with kids of various ages. Ages: 2-12 Cost: one-month free trial, then $8/month. QUICK MATH Kids know that math can be boring but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts. It has unique pictures and buildable characters to keep kids engaged, and all answers are handwritten or drawn on the screen so kids can also practice handwriting. Ages: 4-8 Cost: free Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week For 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them. You’ll need a subscription to get the full library of videos, but the free version still gets you the movie of the week, plus more free videos on internet safety, and other subjects. Ages: 6-9 Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $6.99/month 21. How much is it if you want to use ABCmouse.com for the first year? A. $120 B. $96 C. $110 D. 88 22. Which app will be suitable if you have a 3-year-old kid? A. ABCmouse.com B. EPIC! C. QUICK MATH D. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week 23. With Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week, one can ___________. A. read e-books B. get all the videos for free C. learn from educational videos D. practice his or her handwriting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据ABCmouse.com中“Cost: One-month free trial, then $10/month subscription (订阅) (费用：免费试用一个月，然后每月订阅费10美元)”可知，11*$10=$110，所以第一年使用ABCmouse.com要110美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据EPIC!中“Ages: 2-12 (年龄:2-12岁)”可知，如果你有一个3岁的孩子，EPIC！这个应用程序比较适合你。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week中“For 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. (20年来，Brainpop一直为世界各地的孩子们提供深入易懂的教育视频，从莫扎特到食物过敏，无所不有)”可知，通过Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week，人们可以从教育视频中学习。故选C项。 B I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first. At times, my financial situation is not the best. But with that comes a great lesson in appreciation, budgeting, and deciding what is and what isn't important. A few times I've had to put off or even give up things. Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't. Instead, I was just being honest about my situation— being short of money. I finally accepted her offer, remembering that I deserve kindness, too. Another time, I noticed a friend of mine selling his old exercise bike, which was perfect for me, as I was looking to replace my broken one. I told him that I would take it when I had the money, but then life got in the way. When I finally got the time to pick it up, I realized my financial shortcomings again. I asked him if he could hold onto it for one more week, as then I'd have the funds again. He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift. Another opportunity presents itself to teach me how to receive with dignity. I continue to slowly learn how to accept the kindness from others. In fact, the relationship between giving and receiving is closely linked. When you accept the kindness from others with joy, they will feel happy, too. 24. How did the author feel at first when she received kindness from others? A. Happy. B. Unfair. C. Proud. D. Unacceptable. 25. What does the underlined word "scarcity" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Scare. B. Independence. C. Lack. D. Principle. 26. What was the author afraid of when Lisa did her a favor? A. Being punished. B. Being misunderstood. C. Accepting her coach's strict training. D. Giving away the secret of her being short of money. 27. How did the author get the second-hand exercise bike? A. She got it for free. B. She paid much money for it. C. She bought it from her coach. D. She borrowed it from her friend. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者接受别人恩惠的经历，她从一开始不适应，到后来有尊严地接受。作者意识到事实上，给予和接受之间的关系是紧密相连的。当你愉快地接受别人的好意时，他们也会感到快乐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first.可知我一直受到很多好意。起初，像我这样独立的女孩很难接受这一点。由此可知，作者受到了这么多的恩惠，一开始她感到很不舒服，难以接受。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文I had to give up a keep-fit exercise可知作者是因为缺钱，所以不得不取消一项健身运动。故划线单词意思为“缺乏”。A. Scare.恐惧；B. Independence.独立；C. Lack.缺少；D. Principle.原则。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't.可知因为我的钱很少，我不得不放弃健身运动，这是我喜欢经常对待自己的事情。当我的教练丽莎听说这件事后，她给了我很大的折扣。起初，这让我很不舒服。我担心她会误认为我要砍价，当然我不会。由此可知，当教练丽莎提供了一个非常优惠的培训价格时，作者感到很不舒服，担心丽莎会误解她要砍价。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift.可知他很乐意这么做，但他坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给我。由此可知，作者的朋友坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给她，作者免费得到了这辆二手运动自行车。故选A。 C Many Americans are busy preparing lists of what to give friends or loved ones. This season, people will be able to buy a cargo-carrying（载货）robot that follows them around like a dog. But it is unclear if the robot will be a popular gift. Large companies like Amazon, FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States. Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers（顾客）. The new robot, called "the Gita", weighs about 23 kilograms and costs $ 3,250. The robot's creators had short trips in mind when they designed it. "The Gita" is a "hands-free carrier" that can hold fruits, vegetables and other things as it follows its owner down the street. "The Gita" does not require use of a telephone；it also does not use GPS technology or facial recognition. Whether the robot will be a success is not yet clear. Tech experts say "the Gita" may fail. They hope the company finds more purposes to contribute to its success. Examples include carrying tools around hospitals, factory floors or places where products are stored. The robots can carry up to 9 kilograms. So far, the best places to find the company's six-wheeled robot are US colleges：The University of Houston and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Sadie Garcia is a student at the University of Houston. "I love them. I think they're so cute," she said, as one of the machines arrived carrying a sandwich for her in the dining hall. Garcia said she was so cold that she did not want to leave her room. Starship co-founder Ahti Heinla said his company once thought about selling the machines directly to consumers. But the business dropped the idea after discovering it would have to sell them for more than $ 3,000 each. 28. What is "the Gita" designed to do? A. Fight with other robots. B. Buy things for its owner. C. Carry things for its owner. D. Help college students do homework. 29. What do tech experts expect the company to do for "the Gita"? A. Keep advertising it. B. Find more uses for it. C. Improve its reaction rate. D. Encourage hospitals to use it. 30. What stops "the Gita" from being sold directly to consumers? A. The high price. B. The low quality. C. The limited number. D. The poor performance. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A detective story. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A life diary. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为“the Gita”的载货机器人。这个季节，人们将能够买到一款像狗一样跟随他们的载货机器人，但目前还不清楚这款机器人是否会成为受欢迎的礼物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“"The Gita" is a "hands-free carrier" that can hold fruits, vegetables and other things as it follows its owner down the street.”（“The Gita”是一种“免提运输工具”，它可以在沿街跟随主人时装水果、蔬菜和其他东西。）可知“the Gita”是一种“免提运输工具”，它的功能就是为主人搬运东西。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tech experts say "the Gita" may fail. They hope the company finds more purposes to contribute to its success.”（技术专家说“the Gita”可能会失败。他们希望公司能找到更多的用途，为the Gita的成功做出贡献。）可知技术专家希望公司为“the Gita” 找到更多的用途，使其成功。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段尾句“But the business dropped the idea after discovering it would have to sell them for more than $ 3,000 each.”（但这家公司在发现必须以3000美元以上的价格出售后，放弃了这个想法。）可知是“the Gita”的高昂价格，阻止了它直接销售给消费者。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But it is unclear if the robot will be a popular gift.”（但目前还不清楚这款机器人是否会成为受欢迎的礼物。）第二段中的“Large companies like Amazon, FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States. Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers（顾客）.”（像亚马逊、联邦快递和福特这样的大公司已经在尝试将送货机器人送到美国各地的家庭。现在一家意大利公司正直接向消费者提供机器人。）和第三段中的“The robot's creators had short trips in mind when they designed it.”（机器人的创造者在设计它的时候就考虑到了短途旅行。）和第四段中的“Whether the robot will be a success is not yet clear.”（这个机器人是否会成功尚不清楚。）可知文章介绍了一款名为“the Gita”的载货机器人，故该篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B项。 D Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet. Some others are exploring veganism. Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesburg, the nation's economic center. And this year, Africa's first big vegan and plant-based festival was held in Cape Town. The Vegan &. Plant Powered Show took place at the end of May. But veganism can be a lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africa's top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality. This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans." Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy. 32. What can we learn about vegans? A. They can drink milk. B. They eat some animal meat. C. They enjoy opening vegan restaurants. D. They refuse any product based on animals. 33. What mainly stops some Africans being vegans according to Anesu Mbizvo? A. Too many animals in the wild. B. Traditional views of livestock. C. The influence from other countries. D. Not enough vegetables in the restaurant. 34. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni? A. She is a vegan. B. She is an animal specialist. C. She looks forward to eating much more meat. D. She has a limit on the amount of meat she eats. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Vegans' Behaviors Are Too Extreme B. Vegetarians Are Not Popular Any Longer C. Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle D. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less Delicious 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试纯素食生活方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey.纯素者与素食者相似，但是他们不吃所有动物性产品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。有些纯素者甚至不吃蜂蜜。由此可知，纯素者不吃所有动物性产品，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans." 这是许多非洲纯素食者面临的问题，包括Anesu Mbizvo。“在非洲传统文化中，一个家庭的很大一部分价值是他们的家畜，它们决定着一个家庭的财富。所以，当一个非洲人在一次聚会上杀死一只动物时，人们认为他是在出卖自己的财富。但她补充说，“提供自家种植的蔬菜不会被认为有价值。”我认为这种想法主要阻止了非洲文化中的一些人成为纯素食者。” 根据Anesu Mbizvo的话可知，非洲人重视家畜，由此推断非洲人对家畜的传统看法是阻止一些非洲人成为纯素者的主要原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy. 31岁的Thandiwe Ngubeni是一名沟通专家。她仍然吃肉,但随着时间的流逝越来越少。“当我吃素食时，我感觉更有活力。它实际上给了我更多的能量。”由此可知她对肉的摄取量是有限制的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主题句为第一段Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet. 素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试纯素食生活方式，不再吃肉。故C选项Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”符合主题，为最佳标题。故选C。 【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”符合主题，为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better Communication with Children Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____36____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you. Preaching（说教） "Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____37_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company. Teasing _____38_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't. Threatening "I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____39_____ You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you. Comparison Parents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves. ________40________ A. What parents say matters a lot! B. Parents need to teach, not preach. C. If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month. D. So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement. E. It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings. F. Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child. G. Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是把双刃剑，文章列举了不善于与孩子沟通的父母会用到的四个方法：说教、嘲弄、威胁、攀比。 【36题详解】 上文“Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting(刺痛).(沟通就像蜜蜂一样。它可以产蜜也可以蜇人)”；G项“Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship(沟通是我们拥有的加强或破坏关系的工具)”，G项与上文语意一致，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Preaching(说教)”，preach原词复现。B项“Parents need to teach, not preach.(父母需要去教育而不是说教)”，语意一致，话题都是preach，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Teasing(嘲弄)”及后文“Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it’s funny. If not, it’s not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn’t.(说的话只有在大家都笑了并且觉得好笑的时候才好笑。如果没有，那就不好笑了。和别人一起笑是很棒的。嘲笑别人可不是)”可知，F项“Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.(父母有时会说一些他们认为有趣的事情，但却伤害了他们的孩子)”，F项和后文逻辑关系紧密，后文“Laughing at someone isn’t (great)”，与F项中的“hurt their child”语意一致。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Threatening(威胁)”及后文“You’re not allowed to go to any party until you apologize (除非你道歉，否则你不能参加任何聚会)”可知，家长在威胁孩子，逼迫孩子就范。C项“If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.(如果你再做一次，一个月都没有零用钱)”，也是威胁的方式，符合小标题和本段语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 设空处前一句“It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.(这也会让孩子们为了胜利而追逐目标，对自己不诚实)”，D项“So even when they succeed, they don’t get a sense of achievement.(所以即使他们成功了，他们也不会有成就感)”可知，句首运用连词so，表明前一句和D项为因果关系，关系紧密，语义连贯。故选D项。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___41___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___42___ after the wild weather. He ___43___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___44___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___45___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___46___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___47___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___48___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___49___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____50_____ to stand for so long.” So _____51_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____52_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____53_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____54_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____55_____ but meaningful ways. 41. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 42. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 43. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 44. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 45. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 46. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 47. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 48. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 49. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 50. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 51. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 52. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 53. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 54. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 55. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。 A. slow 慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。 A. watch out小心；B. check检查，询查；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。 A. taught教授；B. contacted联系；C. showed展示；D. told告知。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。A. packed包装；B. chose选择；C. took带；D. supplied供应。根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位“年轻”的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，作者的父亲92岁）停了下来，“我会帮你把杂货放进车里。”A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. request请求；D. advise建议。根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。A. fresh新鲜的；B. suitable合适的；C. full完整的；D. safe安全的。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. secret秘密；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks ”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表“没什么”，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“当我们排队等待时，我会为你留着位置。”A. take抓住；B. hold抓住，保留；C. find找到；D. know知道。根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？”A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mad疯狂的。根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不”，年轻人回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”A. hard难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，怀着感谢的心情，爸爸走过去坐下了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. curiously好奇地；C. properly恰当地；D. thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。A. nod点头；B. turn转身；C. shake摇晃；D. touch触摸。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“爸爸说:“这两个‘年轻人’表现出的善良让我又惊又喜。”A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. attracted吸引的。根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. hobby爱好；B. age年龄；C. purpose目的；D. position职位。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. ”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. friendly友好的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. formal正式的。根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful ”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分} 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Johann Strauss was ______56______ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him ______57______ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ______58______ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ______59______ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ______60______ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to ______61______ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ______62______ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ______63______ was the well­known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ______64______ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the______65______ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. 【答案】56. an 57. to become 58. secretly 59. saying 60. composers 61. writing 62. pleased 63. which 64. as 65. popularity 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了奥地利作曲家Johann Strauss的生平事迹，他的一生中写了超过500首的杰作，他被称为圆舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促进了19世纪维也纳圆舞曲的流行。 【56题详解】 考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。固定短语want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to become。 【58题详解】 考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied需用副词形式，故填secretly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故say只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。短语one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。短语devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”，动词-ing作介词to的宾语，故填writing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，且表示“满意的”，故用-ed结尾形容词，填pleased。 【63题详解】 考查关系代词。设空处“介词＋which”引导定语从句，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。短语be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词。设空处与后文of the waltz构成无生命的名词所有格，故前面也需要用名词形式，填popularity。 【点睛】one of用法辨析 1.one of＋可数名词复数＋V单数 one of the apples has gone.（主语one） 2.one of＋可数名词复数＋定语从句＋V复数 She was one of the few girls who have passed the examination.（who后面的从句主语是few girls） 3.the only＋one of＋可数名词复数＋V单数 She was the only one of the few girls who has passed the examinations.（主句主语被the only修饰，只能为单数） 第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分) 第一节 单词拼写(10题，共10分) 66. I keep my reference books near my desk for ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，我把参考书放在了桌边。由设空前的介词for可知此处要填名词，短语for convenience意为，为了方便起见。故填convenience。 67. In my opinion, the exercise will be ________ (benefit) to the old man. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，锻炼对老人是有益的。 根据上文the exercise will be可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。 68. ________(inspire) by his speech, the staff worked harder than before.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受他讲话的鼓舞，员工们比以前更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire和逻辑主语the staff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Inspired。 69. The long speech really made the girl feel ________(puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冗长的演讲真的让女孩感到困惑。空处需要形容词作表语。puzzled为形容词“感到困惑的”，通常用来描述人的心理状态。故填puzzled。 70. The bike ________ (belong) to Mike was stolen last night. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：迈克的自行车昨晚被偷了。根据已有谓语动词was stolen，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，The bike与Mike之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。 71. The young man was interested in ________(哲学) while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】philosophy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人在大学时对哲学感兴趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“哲学”应用philosophy，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词in的宾语。故填philosophy。 72. The________(最高级别的) Education Officer will pay a visit to our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Chief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最高教育官员将来我们学校访问。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词chief“最高级别的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。“the Chief Education Officer”意为“最高教育官员”，特定的职位名称需要用全部大写的书写方式。故填Chief。 73. Many of them are ________ (后代) of the original settlers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】descendants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们中的许多人都是最初定居者的后代。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词descendant“后代”，为可数名词。根据“the original settlers”可知，此处需要复数形式，表示不止一个人的后代。故填descendants。 74. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。 75. In fact, there are complaints from ________ (附近的) residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nearby 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，附近居民也有抱怨。根据汉语提示“附近的”可知，此处使用形容词nearby，作定语，修饰名词residents。故填nearby。 第二节 完成句子(10分) 76. 现今人们更喜欢在网上购物。 Nowadays, people ________ ________ buy things on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表达：更喜欢，英语用prefer to。根据Nowadays可知本句陈述现在的一种倾向，因此要用一般现在时。故空格处填prefer to。 77. 请确保比赛前你准备就绪。 Please ________ ________ you are well prepared before the competition. 【答案】 ①. make/ensure ②. sure/that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、祈使句和宾语从句。根据汉语意思可知，空格处可填“make sure”，意为“确保”，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，可省略“that”，或用“ensure that”，“ensure”意为“确保”，动词词性，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，故“make”或“ensure”用原形。故填①make/ensure ②sure/that。 78. 在出国前你需要申请签证。 You need to ________ ________ a visa before you go abroad. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和前文need to do sth. (需要做某事)可知，表示“申请”应用动词（原形）短语apply for，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填①apply ②for。 79. 昨晚，那位科学家在演讲中三次提到全球气候变暖。 The scientist ________ ________ global warming three times in his speech last night. 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。短语refer to表示“提到”，符合汉语句意，根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时。故填①referred②to。 80. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new. 【答案】 ①. give ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意再结合 the old must ______ ______ to the new，表示新旧更替，即旧的被取代，表示“被取代”应用短语give away to，故填give away。 第三节(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出一些建议。 提示：1. 友善、乐于助人2. 多与他人交流;3. 多参加活动; 注意;词数100左右，可适当增加一些细节以使行文更加连贯 Dear Li Ming, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you. Firstly, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Secondly, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided. Thirdly, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels, parties, etc. This way, you’ll get more chances to communicate with others. Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other. Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you’ll get along well with your friends. Best wishes. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李明写信，就如何交友提些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→suggestion 关系：tie→connection 参加：take part in→participate 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. 拓展句：Anyhow, there’re many ways that can help you develop a good friendship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$