专题19 语法填空-2023-2024学年高一英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（语法专题+题型）（新高考专用）

专题19 语法填空 1.（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 2.（江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 3.（浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上高一八县联考试题） 4.（广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一期末质检试题） 5.（湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中22023年高一期末试题） 6.（广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 7. （河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下英语试题） 8.（广东省2023-2024学年高一期中试题） 9.（四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一试题） 10.（2024届广东省梅州市高一试题） 11.（山东省烟台第一中学2023年高一检测） 12.（湖南省2023-2024学年高一英语试题） 1.（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan, Hubei Province, are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive in their natural habitat. 1 treasured species of ducks is one of the animals benefiting from the growing focus 2 the environment. In 2012, Baer’s pochard, the blue-headed duck, 3 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat. The ducks were rarely seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers observed 4 (they) living in the city in 2014. Despite that, no proof showed that, so far, the ducks 5 (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals 6 (prevent) humans disturbing them. In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the habitats of the duck. They found that the ducks feed on 7 (plant), shrimp and snails. The birds also like to rest in the shallow water 8 food is more than enough. 9 (base) on the results, the team will create an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city’s Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck, first 10 (discover) in the area. 2.（江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangliuqing is an ancient town   11 (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known 12 its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings. In 2022, Yangliuqing   13 (include) on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It   14 (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal. During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 15 the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and 16 (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, 17 (support) talented painters and calligraphers. New Year woodblock paintings are among 18 highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques. With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural 19 (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda. Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal 20 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 3.（浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上高一八县联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 21 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 22 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 23 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 24 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 25 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 26 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 27 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,   28 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 29 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 30 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 4.（广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一期末质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongbao is commonly seen across China. But what are these little red 31 (envelope) stuffed with money really for, and what do they mean? Hongbao is a gift of money in a red envelope. They are given on some important occasions, such as Chinese New Year, birthdays, and weddings in China as a way 32 (send) good wishes. The color red symbolizes energy, joy, and good luck in Chinese culture. Traditionally, red envelopes 33 (decorate) with beautiful Chinese calligraphy and symbols. 34 (actual), the important meaning of red envelopes is the red paper, not the money inside. Wrapping lucky money in red envelopes is expected to bring more 35 (happy) and blessings to the receivers. When it comes to receiving the hongbao, remember to always receive your hongbao with both hands. It is 36 (polite) to accept a red envelope with just one hand. When you receive a red envelope, you should express thanks 37 greet the giver with a pleasing phrase. Finally, never open your red envelope in front of the person 38 just gave it to you. You should do it 39 private or when you get home. In recent years, it 40 (become) popular to send electronic hongbao via WeChat as a greeting. Sending digital red envelopes has become a new way to greet friends or relatives that cannot physically be reached during the Chinese New Year period. 5.（湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中22023年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 41 (various) of plant life; however, its soil is 42 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 43 (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 44 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 45 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 46 (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 47 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken 48 by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 49 (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n) 50 (believe) speed. 6.（广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is par of China’s traditional culture. It is a unique type of Chinese kung fu marked with slow and gentle movements 51 are designed for self-protection, strengthening of body and prevention of diseases. Tai Chi’s movements with deep breathing and relaxation can help promote inner peace and calm, so it is suitable 52 people of different ages. Tai Chi 53 (date) back as far as 2, 500 years. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, invented Tai Chi after watching 54 fight between a snake and a bird. However, more people tend to believe that Tai Chi 55 (develop) on the basis of martial arts skills by Chen Wangting, a l7th-century master of Chinese martial arts.   In general, it is believed that Tai Chi can slow down aging, strengthen muscles, and aid in the treatment of heart disease, skin diseases and many other 56 (illness). Besides, Tai Chi can improve mood if people are worried or depressed. According to some studies, 57 (practice) Tai Chi on a daily basis can also help people get a 58 (good) sleep. With so many benefits of Tai Chi, more and more people begin to pick up this 59 (amaze) Chinese traditional sport to improve the quality of 60 (they) life. 7. （河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下英语试题） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 61 (grow) your own food. Any open space 62 (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 63 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 64 (say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 65 (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 66 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. “It’s possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 67 how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 68 (villager) together. They decided to do something 69 (differ) at once. They didn’t write reports. They didn’t ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden　 70 (become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that’s not all. There are more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time. 8.（广东省2023-2024学年高一期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 71 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 72   (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 73 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 74 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 75 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 76 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 77 (add), online communication can 78 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 79 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 80 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 9.（四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一试题） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 81 (be) always full of confidence about Hamlet before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. First, the opera brought a 82 (complete) new sound to my Western ears, beginning with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, one of 83 was an instrument with two strings 84 (call) jinghu. Then, I was surprised when the main characters came on stage. The costumes and masks were 85 (amaze). Although the 86 (perform) sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 87 the audience. The voices sounded really unique. So high were some of the female voices 88 I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple. 89 (use) some special techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers 90 athletes! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance. I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 10.（2024届广东省梅州市高一试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, 91 (influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in 92 (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 93 (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. Harbin 94 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held 95 January 5 every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also 96 longest snow festival in the world. 97 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 98 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest 99 (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world. There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park. Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences. If you are skiing lovers, Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 100 (recommend). 11.（山东省烟台第一中学2023年高一检测） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It is with a very heavy heart that we are sharing the news of the passing of Dr. Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe, who celebrated his 92nd birthday in October. He died 101 (peaceful) at his home 102 the evening of Friday. Rick is survived by his son and daughter-in-law. Rick was born in St. Louis, 1928. He 103 (accept) in the Physics program at UCLA at 15 years old but delayed 104 (study) to serve in the army. When he was released one year later, Rick returned to UCLA, completing his BS, MS and Doctorate degree. 105 (arm) with a PhD in Control Systems, Rick went to work at Mattel Toys as a Test Engineer, 106 he creatively designed a musical doll. Rick was later hired to serve as Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering for the new minority engineering program at CSUN, becoming the 107 (one) black Dean of Engineering in the entire CSU system. Among his many ground breaking 108 (accomplish), Rick was responsible for hiring 109 (many) women into CSUN’s engineering program than all of the other CSU schools combined. Rick worked at CSUN for 30 years including 10 years of post-retirement project work. In keeping with his investigative mind set, Rick donated his body to UCLA for 110 (science) research. 12.（湖南省2023-2024学年高一英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is 111 premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents 112 (sleep) well. As time went by, he 113 (become) a little older. I used to get angry with 114 (he) since he started snatching (抢) all my toys away from me. 115 , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I should make him 116 (learn) to share things. Now, 117 we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same 118 (interest), like doing sports, singing and reading. We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if 119 (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming 120 (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题19 语法填空 1.（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 2.（江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 3.（浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上高一八县联考试题） 4.（广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一期末质检试题） 5.（湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中22023年高一期末试题） 6.（广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 7. （河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下英语试题） 8.（广东省2023-2024学年高一期中试题） 9.（四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一试题） 10.（2024届广东省梅州市高一试题） 11.（山东省烟台第一中学2023年高一检测） 12.（湖南省2023-2024学年高一英语试题） 1.（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan, Hubei Province, are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive in their natural habitat. 1 treasured species of ducks is one of the animals benefiting from the growing focus 2 the environment. In 2012, Baer’s pochard, the blue-headed duck, 3 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat. The ducks were rarely seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers observed 4 (they) living in the city in 2014. Despite that, no proof showed that, so far, the ducks 5 (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals 6 (prevent) humans disturbing them. In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the habitats of the duck. They found that the ducks feed on 7 (plant), shrimp and snails. The birds also like to rest in the shallow water 8 food is more than enough. 9 (base) on the results, the team will create an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city’s Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck, first 10 (discover) in the area. 【答案】 1．A 2．on/upon 3．was listed 4．them 5．have turned 6．to prevent 7．plants 8．where 9．Based 10．discovered 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。湖北省武汉市的研究人员和湿地保护者正在加紧努力，让更多的野生动物在它们的自然栖息地生存。一种珍贵的青头潜鸭是受益于人们对环境日益关注的动物之一。 1．考查冠词。句意：一种珍贵的鸭子是受益于人们对环境日益关注的动物之一。根据species of可知，此处为冠词，表示“一种……”用不定冠词，treasured以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。放在句首，首字母大写。故填A。 2．考查介词。句意同上。focus on/upon意思为：关注，为固定短语。故填on/upon。 3．考查动词时态、语态。句意：2012年，国际自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature)将青头潜鸭列为极度濒危物种，原因是其栖息地恶劣，数量下降。分析句子可知，空处为谓语，结合In 2012，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Baer’s pochard，且与list构成被动关系，结合后文的its，可知主语是单数，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。 4．考查人称代词。句意：在2014年鸟类观察者观察到它们在武汉生活之前，这种鸭子在武汉很少见到。observe sb. doing sth.意思为：观察某人做某事，空处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 5．考查动词时态。句意：尽管如此，到目前为止，还没有证据表明鸭子已经从候鸟变成了城市的留鸟，因为研究人员不会在动物身上贴上示踪剂来防止人类打扰它们。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合so far，句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have turned。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据would not attach tracers to the animals可知，不会在动物身上贴上示踪剂是是为了阻止人类打扰它们。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 7．考查名词。句意：他们发现鸭子以植物、虾和蜗牛为食。空处与shrimp和snails并列，用名词的复数形式作on的宾语。故填plants。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这些鸟也喜欢在食物充足的浅水区休息。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the shallow water，关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究结果，该团队将在齐家湾为青头潜鸭创建一个恢复栖息地的区域，青头潜鸭是在该地区首次发现的。分析句子可知，空处作状语，base与其逻辑主语the team构成被动关系，用过去分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰the blue-headed duck，且与discover为被动关系，用过去分词后置定语。故填discovered。 2.（江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangliuqing is an ancient town   11 (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known 12 its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings. In 2022, Yangliuqing   13 (include) on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It   14 (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal. During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 15 the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and 16 (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, 17 (support) talented painters and calligraphers. New Year woodblock paintings are among 18 highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques. With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural 19 (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda. Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal 20 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 【答案】 11．located 12．for 13．was included 14．dates 15．with 16．heavily 17．supporting 18．the 19．attractions 20．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杨柳青古镇的特点。 11．考查固定短语。句意：杨柳青是位于中国北方天津市西青区的一个古镇。固定短语be located in表示“位于某地”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 12．考查介词。句意：它以其丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统而闻名，尤其是在绘画、书法和年画领域。固定短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，杨柳青被列入国家级旅游区名单，吸引了来自国内外的游客和文化爱好者。该空是句子的谓语动词，根据“in 2022”，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Yangliuqing(单数意义)和include(包括)之间为被动关系，则谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was included。 14．考查时态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到1400多年前，曾经是大运河沿线重要的商业中心。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 15．考查介词。句意：在明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，随着河流运输和贸易的发展，杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。表示“随着……发展”短语为with the development of。故填with。 16．考查副词。句意：在明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，随着河流运输和贸易的发展，杨柳青变得富裕和人口稠密。该空修饰形容词populated，使用副词作状语，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，该镇发展了自己的艺术传统，培养了才华横溢的画家和书法家。分析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语town构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填supporting。 18．考查冠词。句意：木版年画是杨柳青文化的亮点之一。此处highlights特指杨柳青文化的亮点，应用定冠词。故填the。 19．考查名词。句意：杨柳青拥有美丽的风景，迷人的文化景点和丰富的艺术遗产，还拥有许多历史遗迹，如史家府，安府和如意街，以及文昌阁和蒲梁塔等文化地标。作主语应用名词attraction，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填attractions。 20．考查定语从句。句意：此外，游客还可以一睹被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的大运河杨柳青段。定语从句修饰先行词the Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，因此使用which或that引导定语从句，故填which。 3.（浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上高一八县联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 21 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 22 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 23 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 24 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 25 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 26 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 27 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,   28 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 29 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 30 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 【答案】 21．to keep 22．dozens 23．The 24．to 25．repairing 26．worse 27．made 28．which 29．satisfied 30．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。 21．考查动词不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，专家辛勤工作，是为了保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态，故空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 22．考查名词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of表示“很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。 23．考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。根据句意可知，此处特指兵马俑的修复过程，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词“process”，表示特指，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 24．考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。be similar to表示“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。sb spend some time (in) doing sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。 26．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语，表示氧化使兵马俑的情况变得更糟。故填worse。 27．考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句谓语动词，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 28．考查定语从句。句意：对兰德省来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the restoration”，指物，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．考查形容词。句意：即便如此，他还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。 30．考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接“uncover historical facts”和“awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”两个动词短语。故填and。 4.（广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一期末质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongbao is commonly seen across China. But what are these little red 31 (envelope) stuffed with money really for, and what do they mean? Hongbao is a gift of money in a red envelope. They are given on some important occasions, such as Chinese New Year, birthdays, and weddings in China as a way 32 (send) good wishes. The color red symbolizes energy, joy, and good luck in Chinese culture. Traditionally, red envelopes 33 (decorate) with beautiful Chinese calligraphy and symbols. 34 (actual), the important meaning of red envelopes is the red paper, not the money inside. Wrapping lucky money in red envelopes is expected to bring more 35 (happy) and blessings to the receivers. When it comes to receiving the hongbao, remember to always receive your hongbao with both hands. It is 36 (polite) to accept a red envelope with just one hand. When you receive a red envelope, you should express thanks 37 greet the giver with a pleasing phrase. Finally, never open your red envelope in front of the person 38 just gave it to you. You should do it 39 private or when you get home. In recent years, it 40 (become) popular to send electronic hongbao via WeChat as a greeting. Sending digital red envelopes has become a new way to greet friends or relatives that cannot physically be reached during the Chinese New Year period. 【答案】 31．envelopes 32．to send 33．are decorated 34．Actually 35．happiness 36．impolite 37．and 38．who 39．in 40．has become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红包在中国文化中的意义。 31．考查名词。句意：但是这些塞满钱的小红包到底是用来干什么的，它们意味着什么？these是限定词，修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填名词复数形式envelopes。故填envelopes。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是在一些重要的场合赠送的，比如中国的新年、生日和婚礼，作为一种表达良好祝愿的方式。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。 33．考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，红包是用漂亮的中国书法和符号装饰的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，red envelopes和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are decorated。 34．考查副词。句意：事实上，红包的重要意义是红包，而不是红包里的钱。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 35．考查名词。句意：用红包包压岁钱有望给收信人带来更多的快乐和祝福。空处和blessings并列，需填名词happiness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填happiness。 36．考查形容词。句意：只用一只手接红包是不礼貌的。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“不礼貌的”应用impolite。故填impolite。 37．考查连词。句意：当你收到红包时，你应该表达感谢，并用令人愉快的短语问候送礼者。express和greet为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 38．考查定语从句。句意：最后，千万不要在刚刚给你红包的人面前打开。空处引导定语从句，先行词the person，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 39．考查介词。句意：你应该私下打开，或者回家后打开。in private为固定搭配，意为“在私下里”。故填in。 40．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，通过微信发送电子红包作为问候已经变得很流行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 5.（湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中22023年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 41 (various) of plant life; however, its soil is 42 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 43 (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 44 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 45 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 46 (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 47 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken 48 by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 49 (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n) 50 (believe) speed. 【答案】 41．variety 42．surprisingly 43．listing 44．an 45．When 46．to build 47．are broken 48．in 49．themselves 50．unbelievable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管亚马逊雨林拥有丰富的植物生命，但其土壤却贫瘠，几乎不能支持农业，文中分析了土壤贫瘠的原因。 41．考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。此处为固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，满足句意要求，故填variety。 42．考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是各种植物的家园；然而，它的土壤却出奇地缺乏营养。副词作状语修饰形容词poor，词义为“出乎意料地”，即surprisingly，故填surprisingly。 43．考查现在分词。句意：如果给科学家看一份列出土壤营养成分的报告，他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在那里生存！分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和list为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故填listing。 44．考查固定短语。句意：一方面，雨季对土壤有影响。此处为固定短语have an impact on“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填an。 45．考查从属连词。句意：当水分流失时，它带走了土壤中的养分。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“当……时候”，则使用when引导从句，空格位于句首，故填When。 46．考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊的炎热气候，土壤很难形成足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for...+to do”表示“对于……做某事是怎样的”，则空格处使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to build。 47．考查时态和语态。句意：死去的植物和动物被分解得更快。分析句子可知，此处应使用谓语动词，主语“Dead plants and animals”和动词短语“break down”为被动关系，结合上下文的一般现在时可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为复数意义，故填are broken。 48．考查动词短语。句意：这些营养物质很快就会被深埋在地下的植物根部吸收。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take in“吸收”，满足句意要求，故填in。 49．考查反身代词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“它们自己”，作为plants的同位语，plants themselves意为“植物本身”，满足句意要求，故填themselves。 50．考查形容词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。根据句意的需要可知，此处为believable的反义形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”作定语修饰speed，满足句意要求，故填unbelievable。 6.（广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is par of China’s traditional culture. It is a unique type of Chinese kung fu marked with slow and gentle movements 51 are designed for self-protection, strengthening of body and prevention of diseases. Tai Chi’s movements with deep breathing and relaxation can help promote inner peace and calm, so it is suitable 52 people of different ages. Tai Chi 53 (date) back as far as 2, 500 years. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, invented Tai Chi after watching 54 fight between a snake and a bird. However, more people tend to believe that Tai Chi 55 (develop) on the basis of martial arts skills by Chen Wangting, a l7th-century master of Chinese martial arts.   In general, it is believed that Tai Chi can slow down aging, strengthen muscles, and aid in the treatment of heart disease, skin diseases and many other 56 (illness). Besides, Tai Chi can improve mood if people are worried or depressed. According to some studies, 57 (practice) Tai Chi on a daily basis can also help people get a 58 (good) sleep. With so many benefits of Tai Chi, more and more people begin to pick up this 59 (amaze) Chinese traditional sport to improve the quality of 60 (they) life. 【答案】 51．which/that 52．for 53．dates 54．a 55．was developed 56．illnesses 57．practicing 58．better 59．amazing 60．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国太极拳的历史发展及其作用意义。 51． 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种独特的中国功夫，动作缓慢柔和，旨在自我保护，增强身体和预防疾病。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为movements，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 52． 考查介词。句意：太极拳的动作伴随着深呼吸和放松，可以帮助促进内心的平静和平静，所以它适合不同年龄的人。be suitable for“适合于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 53． 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：太极拳的历史可以追溯到2500年前。谓语动词date通常要用一般现在时，表示从现在追溯过去的历史，主语Tai Chi为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 54． 考查冠词。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后，发明了太极拳。单数可数名词fight是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，fight以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 55． 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，更多人倾向于认为太极拳是在17世纪中国武术大师陈王庭的武术技巧基础上发展起来的。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据l7th-century可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，Tai Chi是单数，be动词使用was。故填was developed。 56． 考查名词复数。句意：一般来说，人们认为太极拳可以延缓衰老，增强肌肉，并有助于治疗心脏病，皮肤病和许多其他疾病。many后应用名词复数形式。故填illnesses。 57． 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，每天练习太极也可以帮助人们获得更好的睡眠。分析可知，此处应用其动名词，作主语。故填practicing。 58． 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处应用其比较级作定语，修饰名词sleep，表示“更好的睡眠”。故填better。 59． 考查形容词。句意：太极拳有这么多好处，越来越多的人开始选择这项令人惊叹的中国传统运动来提高他们的生活质量。修饰名词sport应用以ing结尾的形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 60． 考查物主代词。句意：同上。限定名词life，应用其形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。 8. （河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下英语试题） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 61 (grow) your own food. Any open space 62 (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 63 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 64 (say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 65 (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 66 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. “It’s possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 67 how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 68 (villager) together. They decided to do something 69 (differ) at once. They didn’t write reports. They didn’t ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden　 70 (become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that’s not all. There are more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time. 【答案】 61．to grow 62．is used 63．for 64．saying 65．completely 66．which 67．but/yet 68．villagers 69．different 70．became 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英格兰的一个小镇的村民自己种植食物，开放采摘，保护环境，并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：英格兰的一个小镇正在使世界懂得，种植自己的食物是很重要的。分析句子可知，此处为“it+be+形容词+动词不定式”句型，应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to grow。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。动词use和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文可知，此处描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Any open space为单数，主谓一致，故填is used。 63．考查介词。句意：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free“免费地”为固定搭配。故填for。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：她种蔬菜，拆掉花园的围墙，竖起一块牌子，上面写着：“请自便。”分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词say和前文名词sign之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。 65．考查副词。句意：现在，Pam已经完全改变了这个小镇。修饰动词changed应用副词。故填completely。 66．考查定语从句。句意：一座新的小镇诞生了,它被叫做“不可思议的可食用的Todmorden”。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A new town，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 67．考查连词。句意：很多人知道我们必须改变，但我们如何做到这一点是个问题。前后文在意思上构成转折关系，根据句子结构，可用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 68．考查名词复数。句意：所以有一天，她把所有的村民召集在一起。villager为可数名词，all后面应用其复数形式作宾语。故填villagers。 69．考查形容词。句意：他们决定立刻做一些不同的事情。修饰不定代词something应用其形容词作后置定语。故填different。 70．考查时态。句意：仅仅过了不久，Todmorden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前文They just did it.可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 8.（广东省2023-2024学年高一期中试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 71 more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children 72   (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet 73 (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 74 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 75 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 76 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 77 (add), online communication can 78 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 79 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 80 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 【答案】 71．it 72．to develop 73．makes 74．influenced 75．convenient 76．with 77．addition 78．actually 79．suggestions 80．which 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。 71．考查代词。句意：通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。分析句子可知此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，不定式为真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故填it。 72．考查动词不定式。句意：社交技能使孩子们能够发展终身的友谊。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“使某人能够做某事”，故填to develop。 73．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，互联网使人们以自我为中心。此处表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Internet，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 74．考查语态。句意：对于那些容易受他人影响的人来说，上网尤其危险。分析句子可知who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句主语与influence构成被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有are，故填influenced。 75．考查形容词。句意：她认为互联网使交流更方便、更有趣。结合空前的makes和空后的more fun可知，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，表示“方便的”，故填convenient。 76．考查介词。句意：人们可以与朋友保持联系，无论他们在哪里，无论他们在做什么。短语keep in touch with...表示“与……保持联系”。故填with。 77．考查名词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。短语in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。 78．考查副词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以拉近人们之间的距离。设空处修饰动词bring，应用副词actually。故填actually。 79．考查名词的数。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。suggestion意为“建议”时为可数名词，此处有some修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填suggestions。 80．考查定语从句。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这让朋友感到被爱和关心。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 9.（四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一试题） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 81 (be) always full of confidence about Hamlet before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. First, the opera brought a 82 (complete) new sound to my Western ears, beginning with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, one of 83 was an instrument with two strings 84 (call) jinghu. Then, I was surprised when the main characters came on stage. The costumes and masks were 85 (amaze). Although the 86 (perform) sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings 87 the audience. The voices sounded really unique. So high were some of the female voices 88 I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple. 89 (use) some special techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers 90 athletes! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance. I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 【答案】 81．had been 82．completely 83．which 84．called 85．amazing 86．performers 87．across 88．that 89．Using 90．or 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去看京剧版《王子复仇记》时的感受。 81．考查时态。句意：在看京剧版《王子复仇记》之前，我一直对《哈姆雷特》充满信心。根据后文before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan可知此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had been。 82．考查副词。句意：首先，这部歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音，从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，其中一种乐器是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。修饰形容词new应用副词completely，故填completely。 83．考查定语从句。句意：首先，这部歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音，从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，其中一种乐器是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词instruments，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，这部歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音，从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，其中一种乐器是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。此处call与instrument构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 85．考查形容词。句意：服装和面具太棒了。作表语，且主语为The costumes and masks，故应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 86．考查名词。句意：虽然表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了意思。作主语，表示“表演者”应用名词performer，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填performers。 87．考查介词。句意：虽然表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了意思。短语get...across表示“使……被理解”。故填across。 88．考查状语从句。句意：一些女性的声音如此之高，我敢肯定她们可以打破玻璃！此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧运用了一些特殊的技巧，把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语opera构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Using。 90．考查连词。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定主角是演员还是运动员！此处为否定句，表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 10.（2024届广东省梅州市高一试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city, 91 (influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in 92 (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours, 93 (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. Harbin 94 (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held 95 January 5 every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also 96 longest snow festival in the world. 97 (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, 98 is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest 99 (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world. There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park. Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences. If you are skiing lovers, Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 100 (recommend). 【答案】 91．influenced 92．its 93．hosting 94．has become /becomes 95．on 96．the 97．Nearly 98．which 99．variety 100．are recommended /will be recommended 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为哈尔滨是冬季旅游的热门目的地之一，举办着世界上最大的冰雪节。哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名于世。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。哈尔滨现在是一个开放的大城市，在文化、建筑和生活方式上深受俄罗斯、欧洲和日本的影响。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与influence之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填influenced。 92．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰culture。故填culture。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨是最受欢迎的冬季旅游目的地之一，举办世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Harbin与host之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填hosting。 94．考查动词时态。句意：哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名世界。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时此处也可以表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。故填becomes或者has become。 95．考查介词。句意：每年的1月5日举行开幕式。分析句子，表示“在具体某一天”介词用on。故填on。 96．考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节持续两个多月，也是世界上最长的雪节。分析句子，句中longest为形容词最高级，此处表示特指，设空处应该使用定冠词。故填the。 97．考查副词。句意：几乎所有用于该节日的冰都是从哈尔滨的松花江上切下来的。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 98．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的地方是哈尔滨冰雪大世界，它就像一个冰冻的迪斯尼乐园，你可以看到巨大的冰雪城堡，汽车上的雕塑，享受世界上种类最多的冰雪运动和活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Harbin Ice and Snow World，为物，故使用which。故填which。 99．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词variety作宾语。故填variety。 100．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你是滑雪爱好者，Yabuli滑雪场和 Jihua滑雪场会被推荐。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的if可知，句子符合“主将从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。同时Yabuli Ski Resort，Jihua Ski Resort与recommend之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。同时该句子也可以表述客观事实，故也可使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are recommended/will be recommended。 11.（山东省烟台第一中学2023年高一检测） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It is with a very heavy heart that we are sharing the news of the passing of Dr. Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe, who celebrated his 92nd birthday in October. He died 101 (peaceful) at his home 102 the evening of Friday. Rick is survived by his son and daughter-in-law. Rick was born in St. Louis, 1928. He 103 (accept) in the Physics program at UCLA at 15 years old but delayed 104 (study) to serve in the army. When he was released one year later, Rick returned to UCLA, completing his BS, MS and Doctorate degree. 105 (arm) with a PhD in Control Systems, Rick went to work at Mattel Toys as a Test Engineer, 106 he creatively designed a musical doll. Rick was later hired to serve as Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering for the new minority engineering program at CSUN, becoming the 107 (one) black Dean of Engineering in the entire CSU system. Among his many ground breaking 108 (accomplish), Rick was responsible for hiring 109 (many) women into CSUN’s engineering program than all of the other CSU schools combined. Rick worked at CSUN for 30 years including 10 years of post-retirement project work. In keeping with his investigative mind set, Rick donated his body to UCLA for 110 (science) research. 【答案】 101．peacefully 102．on 103．was accepted 104．studying 105．Armed 106．where 107．first 108．accomplishments 109．more 110．scientific 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe博士的生平事迹。 101．考查副词。句意：他于周五晚上在家中平静地去世。设空处修饰动词died作状语，应用副词形式，故填peacefully。 102．考查介词。句意：同上。根据the evening of Friday，可知是在周五的晚上，表示具体的一天晚上用介词on，故填on。 103．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他在15岁时被加州大学洛杉矶分校物理专业录取，但为了参军而推迟了学业。设空处为谓语，根据at 15 years old可知应用一般过去时，主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态，并且be动词要用第三人称单数，故填was accepted。 104．考查动名词。句意：同上。推迟做某事为delay doing，所以设空处应用动名词作宾语，故填studying。 105．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：拥有控制系统博士学位后，Rick进入美泰玩具公司担任测试工程师，在那里他创造性地设计了一个音乐娃娃。短语be armed with，意为“以……武装，装备有”符合句意，本句已有谓语动词，动词arm和主语Rick之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Armed。 106．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mattel Toys，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 107．考查序数词。 句意： Rick后来被聘为CSUN新成立的少数族裔工程项目的电气工程副教授，成为整个CSU系统中第一位黑人工程院长。设空处修饰名词black Dean of Engineering，表示第一，应用序数词，故填first。 108．考查名词。 句意：在他的众多开创性成就中，Rick雇佣的CSUN工程项目的女性比其他CSU学校加起来还要多。设空处作介词among的宾语，应用名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填accomplishments。 109．考查比较级。 句意：同上。根据后面的介词than，可知应用比较级，故填more。 110．考查形容词。 句意：为了保持他的调查心态，Rick将自己的遗体捐赠给加州大学洛杉矶分校用于科学研究。设空处修饰名词research作定语，应用形容词，故填scientific。 12.（湖南省2023-2024学年高一英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is 111 premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents 112 (sleep) well. As time went by, he 113 (become) a little older. I used to get angry with 114 (he) since he started snatching (抢) all my toys away from me. 115 , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I should make him 116 (learn) to share things. Now, 117 we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same 118 (interest), like doing sports, singing and reading. We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if 119 (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming 120 (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life. 【答案】 111．a 112．to sleep 113．became 114．him 115．However 116．learn 117．although/though 118．interests 119．caught 120．more responsible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”和弟弟的故事：虽然和弟弟会有争执，但“我们”相亲相爱，共同分享生命中的苦与乐。 111．考查冠词。句意：他是一名早产儿。此处泛指“一名早产儿”，且premature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不让我和我父母睡个好觉。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故用sleep“睡觉”的不定式形式to sleep，作宾补。故填to sleep。 113．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他变老了一些。根据As time went by和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用become“变得”的过去式became。故填became。 114．考查代词。句意：自从他开始抢我所有的玩具以来，我常常生他的气。分析句子结构可知，本空填宾格him“他”，作with的宾语。故填him。 115．考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母告诉我，他是我的弟弟，我应该让他学会分享东西。上一句和本句为转折关系，故用转折副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的父母告诉我，他是我的弟弟，我应该让他学会分享东西。固定搭配make sb. do“让某人做某事”，此处使用省略to的动词不定式，作宾补。故填learn。 117．考查让步状语从句。句意：现在，虽然我们仍然为一些事情争吵，但我们都深深地爱着对方。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although或though。 118．考查名词复数。句意：我们在同一所学校，有相同的爱好，喜欢做运动，唱歌和阅读。根据下文的“like doing sports, singing and reading”可知，共同的爱好很多，应用interest“爱好”的复数形式。故填interests。 119．考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们做了很多秘密的事情而不告诉我们的父母，如果被发现，我们会联手处理这种情况。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if we are caught，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填caught。 120．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我们一天天变老，我们比以前更有责任感。根据下文的than可知，本空用比较级more responsible“更有责任感”，作表语。故填more responsible。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$