Unit 6 The Admirable 定语从句III（核心语法精练）英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 6 The Admirable核心语法精练 （非限制性定语从句 & 介词 + 关系代词（核心语法精练）） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、指出画线部分不定式在句中所作成分 3 三、用括号内动词的适当不定式形式填空 3 三、综合提升 3 一、语法填空 3 二、阅读理解 4 三、写作………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 非限制性定语从句 & 介词 + 关系代词核心用法 非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉从句后主句语义依旧完整；书写时必须用逗号和主句隔开；不能使用 that，关系代词不可省略；修饰对象既可以是单个名词，也可以是前面整件事情。 引导词 先行词 从句所作成分 典型例句 who 人 主语 Yuan Longping, who devoted himself to agriculture, is admirable. whom 人 宾语 Dr. Lin, whom we respect greatly, saved countless patients. which 物 / 前面整句话 主语 / 宾语 This lab, which was built last year, helps medical research. He succeeded, which surprised all of us. whose 人 / 物 定语（表所属） Tu Youyou, whose discovery saved millions, won the Nobel Prize. ✨重点精讲：介词 + 关系代词（限制性、非限制性定语从句均可使用） 1. 介词后面指人只能用 whom；指物只能用 which；绝对不能用 that /who。 2. 介词三大来源：①与先行词固定搭配；②和从句内部谓语动词搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 3. 拓展结构：代词 / 数词 + of + which/whom，表达整体当中的一部分，如 most of whom、some of which。 4. 等价转换：when = 介词+which；where = 介词+which；why = for which 结构类型 例句 介词 + whom The hero, to whom we showed respect, attended the meeting. 介词 + which This is the research lab in which she carried out experiments. 代词 / 数词 + of + whom There are many scientists, most of whom have rich experience. 代词 / 数词 + of + which She wrote several books, two of which are about medicine. 💡限制性 vs 非限制性定语从句对比 表格 类别 特征 例句 限制性定语从句 去掉后主句语义残缺，无逗号，可以用 that The scientist who won the prize is Tu Youyou. 非限制性定语从句 去掉后主句意思完整，有逗号，禁止用 that Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize, is a great chemist. ⚠️特别提醒：固定动词短语（look for, take care of, depend on），短语中的介词不可以提前到关系代词前。 一、单项选择（考查非限制性定语从句、介词 + 关系代词） 1. Tu Youyou, ____ discovered artemisinin, is one of the most admirable scientists. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 2. She published many papers, two of ____ have influenced global medical research. A. whom B. that C. which D. what 3. The laboratory ____ she worked for years has been greatly improved. A. in which B. in that C. for that D. whose 4. There are many excellent researchers, most of ____ have devoted their lives to science. A. which B. them C. whom D. that 5. He achieved great success, ____ made all his colleagues proud. A. which B. that C. what D. who 6. The girl, ____ father is a famous scientist, shows great interest in chemistry. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 二、指出画线部分从句在句中所作成分 1. Yuan Longping, who developed hybrid rice, won high respect across the world. 2. This research centre, in which many experts work, was set up twenty years ago. 3. She has received many awards, some of which are international prizes. 4. Dr. Lin, whom all the patients trust, keeps working hard for public health. 5. He suffered lots of difficulties, which finally made him stronger. 6. The scientist, whose articles are widelyread, gives us regular online lectures. 三、填入合适关系词（which /who/whom/whose/ 介词 + which/whom） 1. Yuan Longping, ____ achievements changed agriculture, is respected by Chinese people. 2. She wrote several great books, three of ____ are about medical treatment. 3. This is the institute ____ Tu Youyou carried out her important experiments. 4. There are many volunteers, most of ____ are willing to help sick people. 5. He made an important discovery, ____ brought new hope for patients. 一、语法填空（2526 高一上・单元检测） Passage A（2526 高一上・单元检测） 阅读短文，填入合适的关系词（重点考查非限制性定语从句、介词 + which/whom） Tu Youyou, 1.____ is a respectable chemist, has won the Nobel Prize. She worked in a lab 2.____ she did lots of research on traditional medicine. She met many partners, most of 3.____ devoted themselves to medical experiments. She published plenty of papers, two of 4.____ have drawn global attention. The discovery 5.____ she made saved millions of lives, 6.____ brought her worldwide honour. There are many young researchers, 7.____ admire her spirit. This is the institute 8.____ she spent most of her lifetime. She experienced hard times, during 9.____ she never gave up. Tu Youyou, 10.____ courage inspires us, sets a good example for teenagers. Passage B（2526 高一上・月考提升模拟） 阅读短文，填入合适的关系词 Yuan Longping, 1.____ we all respect, is a great agricultural scientist. He worked in fields 2.____ he studied hybrid rice. He cooperated with many experts, some of 3.____ came from foreign countries. He produced several excellent rice varieties, three of 4.____ helped solve food shortage. He achieved great achievements, 5.____ won him high praise at home and abroad. We visited the farm 6.____ he carried out field tests. There are many students, 7.____ want to follow his steps. He went through terrible difficulties, through 8.____ he kept his dream alive. Yuan Longping, 9.____ goal was to feed more people, is our rolemodel. This is the story 10.____ encourages teenagers to stick to their dreams. 二、阅读理解 Passage A（基础配套阅读） Tu Youyou, who is an admirable scientist, won the Nobel Prize for medicine. She worked in an old institute, in which she spent many years doing research. She worked together with many teammates, most of whom were hardworking researchers. She published a lot of articles, some of which have been translated into foreign languages. She succeeded in her research, which gave new hope for patients suffering from illness. 1. “who is an admirable scientist” 这部分从句说法正确的是？ A. 限制性定语从句，可以使用 that B. 非限制性定语从句，逗号隔开，who 指代 Tu Youyou，从句作主语 C. 状语从句，修饰整个句子 D. 宾语从句，放在动词后面 2. 短语 “most of whom were hardworking researchers” 中 whom 指代？ A. articles B. patients C. teammates D. institute 3. 句子 “She succeeded in her research, which gave new hope for patients.”，which 的修饰对象是？ A. research B. 前面整件事 “She succeeded in her research” C. patients D. She Passage B（提升配套阅读） Yuan Longping, whose dream was to feed more people, devoted himself to hybridrice research. He visited many farmlands, on which he carried out field experiments. He made many new rice types, two of which greatly increased grain output. He met plenty of difficulties, through which he never gave up. He gained wide respect, which made him one of the most admirable people in China. 1.“on which he carried out field experiments” 中 on which 可以替换为？ A. where B. when C. why D. that 2.“two of which greatly increased grain output”，下面描述正确的一项？ A. which 指代 farmlands B. of 后面可以使用 that C. which 指代 new rice types D. 这是限制性定语从句，不能加逗号 3.“whose dream was to feed more people” 中 whose 在从句中的成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 三、应用文写作 Writing 1 书信（基础篇） 假定你是李华，给笔友 Tom 写信，介绍一位你敬佩的中国杰出人物；不少于 6 处非限制性定语从句 / 介词 + 关系代词。 Writing 2 演讲稿（提升篇） 主题：The Person I Admire Most，大量综合非限制性定语从句、介词 + 关系代词 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The Admirable核心语法精练 （非限制性定语从句 & 介词 + 关系代词（核心语法精练）） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、指出画线部分不定式在句中所作成分 3 三、用括号内动词的适当不定式形式填空 4 三、综合提升 5 一、语法填空 5 二、阅读理解 6 三、写作………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 非限制性定语从句 & 介词 + 关系代词核心用法 非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉从句后主句语义依旧完整；书写时必须用逗号和主句隔开；不能使用 that，关系代词不可省略；修饰对象既可以是单个名词，也可以是前面整件事情。 引导词 先行词 从句所作成分 典型例句 who 人 主语 Yuan Longping, who devoted himself to agriculture, is admirable. whom 人 宾语 Dr. Lin, whom we respect greatly, saved countless patients. which 物 / 前面整句话 主语 / 宾语 This lab, which was built last year, helps medical research. He succeeded, which surprised all of us. whose 人 / 物 定语（表所属） Tu Youyou, whose discovery saved millions, won the Nobel Prize. ✨重点精讲：介词 + 关系代词（限制性、非限制性定语从句均可使用） 1. 介词后面指人只能用 whom；指物只能用 which；绝对不能用 that /who。 2. 介词三大来源：①与先行词固定搭配；②和从句内部谓语动词搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 3. 拓展结构：代词 / 数词 + of + which/whom，表达整体当中的一部分，如 most of whom、some of which。 4. 等价转换：when = 介词+which；where = 介词+which；why = for which 结构类型 例句 介词 + whom The hero, to whom we showed respect, attended the meeting. 介词 + which This is the research lab in which she carried out experiments. 代词 / 数词 + of + whom There are many scientists, most of whom have rich experience. 代词 / 数词 + of + which She wrote several books, two of which are about medicine. 💡限制性 vs 非限制性定语从句对比 表格 类别 特征 例句 限制性定语从句 去掉后主句语义残缺，无逗号，可以用 that The scientist who won the prize is Tu Youyou. 非限制性定语从句 去掉后主句意思完整，有逗号，禁止用 that Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize, is a great chemist. ⚠️特别提醒：固定动词短语（look for, take care of, depend on），短语中的介词不可以提前到关系代词前。 一、单项选择（考查非限制性定语从句、介词 + 关系代词） 1. Tu Youyou, ____ discovered artemisinin, is one of the most admirable scientists. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词 Tu Youyou 指人，从句缺少主语；非限制性定语从句不能使用 that，故选 B。 2. She published many papers, two of ____ have influenced global medical research. A. whom B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词 papers 指物；two of which表示 “其中两篇（论文）”，介词 of 后面指物只能用 which，不能用 that，故选 C。 3. The laboratory ____ she worked for years has been greatly improved. A. in which B. in that C. for that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 work in the laboratory；介词 in 提前构成in which；介词之后不能用 that，in which 在从句充当地点状语，故选 A。 4. There are many excellent researchers, most of ____ have devoted their lives to science. A. which B. them C. whom D. that 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 researchers 指人；most of whom意为 “他们当中大多数人”；介词 of 后指人只能用 whom，故选 C。 5. He achieved great success, ____ made all his colleagues proud. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事 “他取得巨大成功”；非限制性从句不能用 that，故选 A。 6. The girl, ____ father is a famous scientist, shows great interest in chemistry. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】whose 在从句作定语，表达所属关系 “女孩的父亲”，用于非限制性定语从句，故选 C。 二、指出画线部分从句在句中所作成分 1. Yuan Longping, who developed hybrid rice, won high respect across the world. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；who 在从句作主语 【解析】逗号隔开非限制性从句；先行词 Yuan Longping，who 指代人，在从句充当主语，补充介绍人物信息。 2. This research centre, in which many experts work, was set up twenty years ago. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；in which 在从句作地点状语 【解析】先行词 research centre；in which = where，在从句内部充当地点状语。 3. She has received many awards, some of which are international prizes. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；some of which 在从句作主语 【解析】先行词 many awards；some of which意为 “其中一些奖项”，在从句中作主语。 4. Dr. Lin, whom all the patients trust, keeps working hard for public health. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；whom 在从句作宾语 【解析】先行词 Dr. Lin；whom 指代人，作动词 trust 的宾语。 5. He suffered lots of difficulties, which finally made him stronger. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；which 修饰前面整件事，在从句作主语 【解析】which 指代前面整件事件 “他历经重重困难”，并非修饰某个单个名词。 6. The scientist, whose articles are widelyread, gives us regular online lectures. 【答案】非限制性定语从句；whose 在从句作定语 【解析】whose 修饰 articles，表示 “这位科学家的论文”，作定语表所属关系。 三、填入合适关系词（which /who/whom/whose/ 介词 + which/whom） 1. Yuan Longping, ____ achievements changed agriculture, is respected by Chinese people. 【答案】whose 【解析】非限制性定语从句，whose 作定语修饰 achievements，表示 “袁隆平的成就”。 2. She wrote several great books, three of ____ are about medical treatment. 【答案】which 【解析】先行词 books 指物；three of which“其中三本”，引导非限制性定语从句。 3. This is the institute ____ Tu Youyou carried out her important experiments. 【答案】in which 【解析】搭配 carry out experiments in the institute；in which 在从句充当地点状语。 4. There are many volunteers, most of ____ are willing to help sick people. 【答案】whom 【解析】先行词 volunteers 指人；most of whom“他们当中大多数人”。 5. He made an important discovery, ____ brought new hope for patients. 【答案】which 【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事 “做出重大发现”，在从句作主语。 一、语法填空（2526 高一上・单元检测） Passage A（2526 高一上・单元检测） 阅读短文，填入合适的关系词（重点考查非限制性定语从句、介词 + which/whom） Tu Youyou, 1.____ is a respectable chemist, has won the Nobel Prize. She worked in a lab 2.____ she did lots of research on traditional medicine. She met many partners, most of 3.____ devoted themselves to medical experiments. She published plenty of papers, two of 4.____ have drawn global attention. The discovery 5.____ she made saved millions of lives, 6.____ brought her worldwide honour. There are many young researchers, 7.____ admire her spirit. This is the institute 8.____ she spent most of her lifetime. She experienced hard times, during 9.____ she never gave up. Tu Youyou, 10.____ courage inspires us, sets a good example for teenagers. 【答案】 1．who 2．in which 3．whom 4．which 5．which/that 6．which 7．who 8．in which 9．which 10．whose 【导语】记叙文，围绕本单元杰出人物屠呦呦展开。考查非限制性定语从句修饰人 / 物 / 整件事；介词 + which/whom；代词 + of+which/whom；兼顾限制性定语从句。单元词汇：research, institute, discovery, respectable, honour。 1．who：非限制性从句，先行词 Tu Youyou 指人，从句缺少主语。 2．in which：先行词 lab；work in the lab；in which 充当地点状语。 3．whom：先行词 partners 指人；most of whom“其中大多数伙伴”，介词 of 后面用 whom。 4．which：先行词 papers 指物；two of which“其中两篇论文”，非限制性定语从句。 5．which/that：限制性定语从句，先行词 discovery，从句 made 缺少宾语。 6．which：which 引导非限制性从句，修饰前面整件事（她的发现拯救数百万人）。 7．who：非限制性从句，先行词 young researchers，从句缺少主语。 8．in which：先行词 the institute；spend lifetime in the institute。 9．which：during which = during the hard times，介词 + which 结构。 10．whose：非限制性从句，whose 作定语修饰 courage，意为 “她的勇气”。 Passage B（2526 高一上・月考提升模拟） 阅读短文，填入合适的关系词 Yuan Longping, 1.____ we all respect, is a great agricultural scientist. He worked in fields 2.____ he studied hybrid rice. He cooperated with many experts, some of 3.____ came from foreign countries. He produced several excellent rice varieties, three of 4.____ helped solve food shortage. He achieved great achievements, 5.____ won him high praise at home and abroad. We visited the farm 6.____ he carried out field tests. There are many students, 7.____ want to follow his steps. He went through terrible difficulties, through 8.____ he kept his dream alive. Yuan Longping, 9.____ goal was to feed more people, is our rolemodel. This is the story 10.____ encourages teenagers to stick to their dreams. 【答案】 1．whom 2．in which 3．whom 4．which 5．which 6．in which 7．who 8．which 9．whose 10．which/that 【导语】记叙文，围绕袁隆平，训练非限制性定语从句、介词 + 关系代词、数词 / 代词 + of+which/whom；区分修饰名词和修饰整件事的 which。 1．whom：非限制性，先行词 Yuan Longping；respect 后缺宾语，介词含义，用 whom。 2．in which：先行词 fields；study in the fields，充当地点状语。 3．whom：先行词 experts；some of whom“其中一些专家”。 4．which：先行词 rice varieties；three of which“其中三种品种”。 5．which：非限制性，which 修饰前面整件事（取得巨大成就）。 6．in which：先行词 farm；carry out tests in the farm。 7．who：非限制性从句，先行词 students，从句缺少主语。 8．which：through which = through the difficulties介词 + which。 9．whose：非限制性从句，whose 修饰 goal，意为 “他的目标”。 10．which/that：限制性定语从句，先行词 story，从句缺少主语。 二、阅读理解 Passage A（基础配套阅读） Tu Youyou, who is an admirable scientist, won the Nobel Prize for medicine. She worked in an old institute, in which she spent many years doing research. She worked together with many teammates, most of whom were hardworking researchers. She published a lot of articles, some of which have been translated into foreign languages. She succeeded in her research, which gave new hope for patients suffering from illness. 1. “who is an admirable scientist” 这部分从句说法正确的是？ A. 限制性定语从句，可以使用 that B. 非限制性定语从句，逗号隔开，who 指代 Tu Youyou，从句作主语 C. 状语从句，修饰整个句子 D. 宾语从句，放在动词后面 【答案】B 【解析】逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，who 指代人，从句充当主语；非限制性不能用 that，故选 B。 2. 短语 “most of whom were hardworking researchers” 中 whom 指代？ A. articles B. patients C. teammates D. institute 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 teammates 指人；most of whom=most of the teammates，介词 of 后用 whom，故选 C。 3. 句子 “She succeeded in her research, which gave new hope for patients.”，which 的修饰对象是？ A. research B. 前面整件事 “She succeeded in her research” C. patients D. She 【答案】B 【解析】非限制性定语从句中，which 可以修饰前面完整的一件事情，故选 B。 Passage B（提升配套阅读） Yuan Longping, whose dream was to feed more people, devoted himself to hybridrice research. He visited many farmlands, on which he carried out field experiments. He made many new rice types, two of which greatly increased grain output. He met plenty of difficulties, through which he never gave up. He gained wide respect, which made him one of the most admirable people in China. 1. “on which he carried out field experiments” 中 on which 可以替换为？ A. where B. when C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】on which = where，先行词 farmlands 是地点，介词 + which 等价于关系副词 where，故选 A。 2.“two of which greatly increased grain output”，下面描述正确的一项？ A. which 指代 farmlands B. of 后面可以使用 that C. which 指代 new rice types D. 这是限制性定语从句，不能加逗号 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 new rice types（水稻品种，指物），two of which表示 “其中两种”；介词后面不能用 that；逗号隔开属于非限制性，故选 C。 3.“whose dream was to feed more people” 中 whose 在从句中的成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】whose 作定语修饰 dream，含义 “袁隆平的梦想”，故选 C。 三、应用文写作 Writing 1 书信（基础篇） 假定你是李华，给笔友 Tom 写信，介绍一位你敬佩的中国杰出人物；不少于 6 处非限制性定语从句 / 介词 + 关系代词。 范文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to introduce Yuan Longping, who is one of the most admirable scientists in China. Yuan Longping, whose dream was to produce more rice for the world, devoted all his life to agriculture. He worked in many fields, in which he carried out thousands of experiments. He created new rice kinds, two of which helped solve global food problems. He cooperated with lots of researchers, most of whom shared the same dream with him. He achieved great success, which brought him worldwide respect. There is a memorial hall, in which we can learn more stories about him. I really admire his spirit, which encourages me to stick to my own dream. Yours, Li Hua 从句标注 who is one of the most admirable scientists；whose dream was to produce more rice；in which he carried out thousands of experiments；two of which helped solve global food problems；most of whom shared the same dream；which brought him worldwide respect；in which we can learn more stories about him；which encourages me to stick to my own dream 词数：118 Writing 2 演讲稿（提升篇） 主题：The Person I Admire Most，大量综合非限制性定语从句、介词 + 关系代词 范文 Dear classmates, Today I’d like to talk about Tu Youyou, whom we Chinese greatly respect. Tu Youyou, whose discovery saved millions of patients across the world, is a respectable chemist. She worked in a small institute, in which she spent long years on medical research. She worked with many partners, some of whom gave valuable advice for her project. She published many papers, several of which are wellknown around the globe. She met countless challenges, through which she became stronger and more determined. She won the Nobel Prize, which made traditional Chinese medicine known to more people. We teenagers should learn from her spirit, which pushes us to keep moving forward. Thank you! 从句标注 whom we Chinese greatly respect；whose discovery saved millions of patients；in which she spent long years on medical research；some of whom gave valuable advice；several of which are wellknown around the globe；through which she became stronger；which made traditional Chinese medicine known；which pushes us to keep moving forward 词数：134 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $