2024年中考英语最后一卷（镇江卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（镇江卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．Easy! Don’t worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes________. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________! A．treatment B．entertainment C．development D．achievement 4．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. Count me in! A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 5．—How is your tour around the lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted. A．should B．might C．must D．can 6．The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 7．If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one. A．since B．after C．until D．before 8．—How long can this sweeping robot last? —If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years. A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．widely 9．—Oh, Tony! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A．taught B．have taught C．teach D．am teaching 10．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. — Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 11．________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate 12．I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improved 13．—Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey. —________. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．It’s a pleasure D．Help yourself 14．— I stayed up to finish my report last night and I feel very tired. — Take a break. ________. A．Better late than never B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm 15．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it’s in Paris. A．where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held B．why will the 2024 Olympic Games be held C．where the 2024 Olympic Games will be held D．how the 2024 Olympic Games will be held 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the last months of his life, I moved my Dad from a hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his body. I could tell my Dad only had a few 16 left to live. During one of those visits, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 17 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and walked out. Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of 18 and loneliness in this place. 19 many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did. Finally, I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 20 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her 21 . She said thanks and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind and a(n) 22 feeling return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 23 that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on. I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 24 me that while we might not be able to live 25 moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. 16．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years 17．A．learning B．regretting C．promising D．thinking 18．A．darkness B．sadness C．happiness D．kindness 19．A．But B．And C．Since D．So 20．A．changed B．matched C．satisfied D．expressed 21．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．around 22．A．cold B．worried C．warm D．excited 23．A．realized B．doubted C．decided D．checked 24．A．surprised B．reminded C．warned D．impressed 25．A．any B．no C．some D．every 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is around the comer. Want to go abroad? Then here are some choices from our agency (旅行社). 7 Days Tour of Maldives ($1124 each person ) Tour Type: Private tailor-made (定制的) tour Guide: English-speaking guide, experienced and knowledgeable Driver: Private driver with a spacious air-conditioned car Accommodation: 4 to 5-star hotels offered by us Meals: Local cuisines and western-style food for your choice 10 Days Tour of France ($5957 each person) Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour Guide: English speaking guide/driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Vehicle: Air-conditioned car, spacious and comfortable Accommodation: 4 to 5-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Meals: Local cuisines and western-style food for your choice 10 Days Tour of Egypt ($2132 each person) Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour, experienced guide and driver Departure (出发): Every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday Accommodation: 5-star hotels offered by us Highlights: learn ancient Egypt civilizations (文明) through pyramids, temples... Enjoy a comfortable time by Red Sea. Include cruise (乘船旅游) on world’s longest river — Nile. Visit Alexandria on the southern shore of Mediterranean Sea 9 Days Tour of Australia (prices based on your choice) Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Vehicle: Air-conditioned car, spacious and comfortable Accommodation: 4 to 5-star hotels offered by us Meals: Local cuisines and western-style food for your choice For more information you can contact us at www.travelchinaguide.com, or visit different branches (分社) in each city of China. We promise to meet your needs. 26．Which country is the travel agency from? A．China. B．Maldives. C．USA． D．France. 27．In which tour can tourists choose their own hotels? A．7 Days Tour of Maldives. B．10 Days Tour of France. C．10 Days Tour of Egypt. D．9 Days Tour of Australia. 28．Which of the following is true? A．Nile is the longest river in the world. B．All the tours provide English-speaking guide. C．All the tours have the exact prices offered in the form. D．Tourists can set off any day of a week in the four tours. B With a complete system of stage performance and a long history, Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, as one of Chinese major traditional opera forms, is considered as the national opera of China and well received all over the world. Appearing in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years in which its fountainhead (根源) can be dated back to some old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. After improving itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences, it became fully developed and accepted in the mid-19th century. Through a period of more than half a century of mixing various kinds of opera, there evolved (逐渐演变) the present Peking opera, the biggest kind of opera in China, whose popularity (流行) spread all over the country, becoming the most popular and influencing dramatic form on Chinese stage. Because of having the advantages of many local dramas, Beijing Opera has become a fantastic acting art, which blends singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting methods to tell stories and describe different characters of gladness, sorrow, anger, happiness, fear and sadness. Beijing Opera shows four main types of performers namely Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng and Dan refer to the main male and all female roles. The painted face, in Chinese called “Jing”, is a name for the male role that has some special characteristic or appearance. Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance, whose usually provides comedy. The opera’s performance requires not only the excellent voice but also the martial actions proficiency (熟练). Successful opera actors and actresses must experience the tough practicing period. In recent years, Beijing Opera has relied several reforms, including improving the performance quality, using new performance elements (元素), in order to attract audience. Widely spreading all over China with great influence, Beijing Opera has the soul of Chinese national culture. There is no doubt that it is the treasure of Chinese culture! 29．Which of the following about the history of Beijing Opera is TRUE? A．Anhui Opera was based on Beijing Opera. B．Beijing Opera was created in Qing Dynasty. C．Beijing Opera became fully accepted in about 1950. D．The language and the style of sing met the needs of Beijing audiences at first. 30．According to the passage, a 20-year-old girl cannot play as _______. ① Sheng          ② Dan      ③ Jing      ④ Chou A．① ② B．① ③ C．② ④ D．③ ④ 31．What part can be the best choice to put this passages in? A．Hot events. B．Art and culture. C．Travelling guide. D．Daily life. C Thanks to its rich history, the Palace Museum is home to over 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). However, there is not enough exhibition space for them. It’s said that only 10,000 cultural relics can be shown to the public each year. That’s why the Palace Museum decided to build a new branch. The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December. The branch is located in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian District, Beijing. It’s over 30 kilometres away from the Palace Museum, about an hour’s drive. With an area of more than 100,000 square metres, the northern branch will have an exhibition space of 60,000 square metres for cultural relics and over 35,000 square metres of restoration space. More than 20,000 to 30,000 relics could be shown in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped space to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention. “We’ll have much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),” Mr. Wang, director of the Palace Museum, said in an interview. The new branch is expected to open to the public in 2025 and further meet the different needs of the public in the near future. “We are going to build the branch into a museum inheriting (继承) ancient classics and leading the future at the same time,” said Mr. Zhang, chief architect (首席建筑师) of the new museum. It’s believed that both the Palace Museum and the new branch will protect and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese culture. The completion of the new branch will provide new development space for the Palace Museum, making Beijing the national cultural centre and a “City of Museums”. 32．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The plan to build the new branch. B．The history of the Palace Museum. C．The importance of the Palace Museum. D．The reason for building the new branch. 33．How long did it take to make preparations for the new branch? A．About 5 years. B．Nearly 10 years. C．Over 15 years. D．About 20 years. 34．Silk pieces should be kept in larger and better-equipped places probably because ________. A．they are quite light B．they are not valuable C．they need better care D．they take up less space 35．What can we learn from Mr. Wang’s words? A．The new branch will be very popular. B．The new branch will be of great importance. C．The new branch is difficult to complete. D．The new branch is a door to the future. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on September 20 every year. 36 . Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. 37 , and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth, so I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can‘t speak clearly now.” 38 ? If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these: ◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth. Don’t just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. 39 . ◆Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ◆ 40 . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. A．It began in 1989 B．They’re bad for your teeth C．Spend three minutes or more each time D．Do you often change your toothbrush E．Do you have good teeth, my friends F．I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth G．Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ride around, last, four, cover live, fine, graduate from, fill, have any time, build, compare...with 41．Life is like a box with chocolate. You never know what you’re gonna get. 42．The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward a great modern socialist country. 43．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be by the police. 44．Helen developed a friendship with her teacher. 45．I hope the FIFA World Cup will as usual. 46．Over three of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population. 47． life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 48．He is always too busy to relax. 49．Yuan Longping began working as a teacher after college. 50．It is also popular to hire a bike and the countryside. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分) A )根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 51 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 52 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m 53 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 54 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 55 ! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 56 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 57 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h 58 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 59 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 60 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. B )根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health. It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. However, some say that a screen simply provides information—it is not harmful in itself. What do you think? Should you set limits on screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet. Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems. No—people can manage their screen time Do birds dream? What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered? Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch. Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves. Should screen time be limited?Situation of screen time spent People aged from 7 to 16 in the UK spend nearly four hours online. They use screens for learning and 61 . A lot of research shows that too much screen time can affect people’s health 62 . Actions taken in Mohitvache Vadgon village Most people in the village turn off their televisions and phones for one and a 63 hours every evening. A debate on whether to limit screen time or not Voice for itLimiting screen time can ◆help people who are 64 about getting information and fun from screens to get away from them. ◆allow people to connect with families and friends in the 65 world, or they may feel lonely. ◆get people to go outside and be active, which may be good for 66 , such as being away from sleeping problem. Voice 67 it 68 screen time can ◆help people find answers to many questions 69 “Do birds sleep?” ◆help people learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. ◆be a great resource for homework. The write’s viewPeople should 70 for themselves how much screen time they should have. Anyway, taking a break from screen is good for you. 六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 71．在你的三年初中生活中，一定有一个令你非常感动的瞬间。请你根据以下思维导图，以“The Moment That Moved Me Most”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。 The Moment That Moved Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：放轻松！不要太担心这次考试。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“Don’t worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixe”可知，担心解决不了任何问题，句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力，一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐；development发展；achievement成绩。根据“ together a small success”可知成功会给人以成就感。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哇！那会很刺激，也很有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“exciting...challenging”可知，此处是指爬黄山刺激，也有挑战性，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你的环湖之旅怎么样？它漂亮吗？——它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；must一定；can能。根据“but it is now seriously polluted.”可知，它应该是美丽的。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；widely普遍地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years.”可知，这里指如果你使用得当，就会用好几年。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——噢，托尼！我已经很长时间没有见过你了。——我前几天回来了。我已经在中国西北部教了一年的孩子。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back a few days ago. I…children in North-west China for a year.”可知，此处是指过去在中国西北部教了一年的孩子，句子时态一般过去时，动词teach“教”，其动词过去式为taught。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。 考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。 考查时态和语态。主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对调查有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；It’s a pleasure不用客气；Help yourself请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about the survey.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我觉得非常累。——休息一下。蜡烛不能两头烧。 考查谚语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“ I stayed up to finish my report last night and I feel very tired.”可知，熬夜写报告并且感觉非常累，在身体状况不佳时，应当先休息，不应该过度消耗。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“Yes, it’s in Paris.”可知，对地点提问，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻，在一次去养老院探望父亲时，帮助了一个坐在轮椅上的女人，女人感激地朝他微笑，使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪，意识到生命会终止，但爱和善意超越了死亡。 16．句意：我可以告诉我爸爸只有几个星期可活了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks星期；years年。根据前文“In the last months of his life…”可知此处指只有几个星期可活，故选C。 17．句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，同时也后悔没有好好利用我们在一起的这些年。 learning学习；regretting遗憾；promising答应；thinking 认为。根据“I sat by his side wishing for more time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和他父亲在一起，所以应是后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。故选B。 18．句意：虽然护士们对他照顾得很好，但这个地方有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。 darkness黑暗；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善举。根据“loneliness”可知此处填“悲伤”符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：因此许多在这里接近生命的尽头的人和游客与我一样感到遗憾。 But但是；And和；Since因为；So因此。根据“Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of …and loneliness in this place.”及“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知此处应是讲述原因，故选C。 20．句意：开始下雨了，这和我的心情很相配。 changed改变；matched和……相配；satisfied使满意；expressed表达。根据前文“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知作者心情不好，结合选项可知，此处应指下雨了与作者的心情很相配。故选B。 21．句意：我赶紧走过去，帮着推她进去。 inside里面；outside外面；beside在……旁边；around在四周。根据“I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain.”可知作者看到女人淋雨，应是推她进去。故选A。 22．句意：在那一刻，我感觉到一束光照进了我的脑海，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。 cold寒冷的；worried担心的；warm温暖的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind…”可知一束光照进来是一种温暖的感觉。故选C。 23．句意：我走出来，让雨水冲刷着我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们分享的爱仍然会继续。 realized意识到；doubted怀疑；decided决定；checked检查。根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人，结合“even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.”及选项可知，此处填“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。 surprised使惊奇；reminded使记起、提醒；warned告诫；impressed给……深刻印象。根据“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.”可知那个充满爱心的时刻时刻提醒着作者。故选B。 25．句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。 any任何；no不；some一些；every每个。根据“moment”可知是单数名词，结合“…we can still value the moments we do.”及选项可知此处填“每个”符合语境。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条旅游路线。 26．细节理解题。根据“For more information you can contact us at www.travelchinaguide.com, or visit different branches (分社) in each city of China.”可知，旅行社来自于中国。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“10 Days Tour of France ($5957 each person)”以及“Accommodation: 4 to 5-star hotels, also be open to your own choice”可知，法国10日游中可以选择自己的酒店。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Include cruise (乘船旅游) on world’s longest river — Nile.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、历史、基本表演方式和近几年的发展。 29．细节理解题。根据“After improving itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences, it became fully developed and accepted in the mid-19th century.”可知，京剧大约在1950年被完全接受。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Sheng and Dan refer to the main male and all female roles. The painted face, in Chinese called ‘Jing’, is a name for the male role that has some special characteristic or appearance.”可知，“生”和“净”都是男性角色，由此推知，20岁的女孩不能扮演“生”和“净”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、历史、基本表演方式和近几年的发展。因此，把这篇文章放在“艺术和文化”这个部分是最好的选择。故选B。 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。新的分馆将有更大的展览空间和修复空间，能够展示更多的文物，预计2025年对公众开放。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December.”可知，准备新分馆花了近10年的时间。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“it will offer larger and better-equipped spaces to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention.”可知，丝绸制品需要更好的照顾，因此需要在更大、设备更好的地方保存。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“We’ll have a much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),”可推断出，王先生认为新的分馆将具有重大的意义。故选B。 36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过调查班级里的学生，得知同学们或多或少的存在牙齿问题，从而引出一系列的护牙方法。 36．根据“It falls on September 20 every year”可知此处介绍中国爱牙日的历史，选项A“它始于1989年”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“I had three bad teeth”可知他有三颗坏牙，选项F“我每颗牙齿花了四百元”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:”可知此处是疑问句，且和好牙齿有关，选项E“朋友们，你的牙齿好吗”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Brush your teeth slowly and carefully”可知要慢慢地认真地刷牙，选项C“每次花费三分钟或更长时间”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.”可知此处和饮食有关，选项G“饮食对牙齿也很重要”符合语境。故选G。 41．filled 42．building 43．fined 44．lasting 45．be covered live 46．fourths 47．Compared with 48．to have any time 49．graduating from 50．ride around 【解析】41．句意：生活就像一个装满巧克力的盒子。你永远不知道你会得到什么。根据“Life is like a box ... with chocolate.”可知，生活就像一个装满了巧克力的盒子，fill with“填满”，动词短语；此处修饰名词“a box”，应用动词的过去分词。故填filled。 42．句意：中国共产党正在领导国家建设社会主义现代化强国。根据“a great modern socialist country”可知，此处指建设社会主义现代化强国，build符合句意；空前的“toward”为介词，后用动名词。故填building。 43．句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。根据“If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ... by the police.”可知，乱丢垃圾会被罚款，fine符合句意，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故动词应用过去分词fined。故填fined。 44．句意：海伦与她的老师建立了持久的友谊。根据“Helen developed a ... friendship with her teacher.”及备选词可知，last符合句意，此处应用形容词lasting“持久的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填lasting。 45．句意：我希望世界杯能像往常一样现场直播。根据“I hope the FIFA World Cup will ... as usual.”及备选词可知，此处指希望世界杯可以直播，cover live符合句意；再根据语境以及空前的will可知，“世界杯是被直播”，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be covered with。 46．句意：超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳这么多的人口。根据“Over three ... of the earth is covered by water.”可知，超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖，four符合句意；此处为分数，分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数。故填fourths。 47．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。根据“... life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”可知，此处是火星上的生活与地球上的生活相比，compared with符合句意；地球上的生活是“被”与火星上的生活进行比较，故应用过去分词表被动。故填Compared with。 48．句意：他总是太忙，没有时间放松。根据“He is always too busy”可知，他太忙了以至于没有时间放松，have any time符合句意；此处是too ... to“太……而不能……”结构，用不定式表结果。故填to have any time。 49．句意：袁隆平大学毕业后就开始当老师。根据“college”可知，此处指从大学毕业，graduate from符合句意；after为介词，后接动名词。故填graduating from。 50．句意：租一辆自行车在乡间骑行也是很受欢迎的。根据“a bike”和“the countryside”可知，此处指骑着自行车在乡下四处转转，ride around符合句意；再根据and表示并列可知，此处动词用原形。故填ride around。 51．(B)ut 52．(w)hole 53．(m)ethods 54．(e)xcited 55．(b)efore 56．(a)bout 57．(i)deas 58．(h)erself 59．(t)aught 60．(l)ives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 51．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。 52．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。 53．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 54．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 55．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。 56．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 57．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。 58．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 59．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。 60．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。 61．fun 62．badly 63．half 64．crazy 65．real 66．health 67．against 68．Managing 69．like 70．decide 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。 61．根据“Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。 62．根据“A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。 63．根据“It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，one and a half hours“一个半小时”。故填half。 64．根据“However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 65．根据“Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。 66．根据“It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。 67．根据“A debate on whether to limit screen time or not”和“Voice for it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。 68．根据“No—people can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。 69．根据“help people find answers to many questions...‘Do birds sleep?’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。 70．根据“How much screen time people should depend on themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide for oneself“自行决定”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填decide。 71．例文 The Moment That Moved Me Most Everyone has a moving moment during the three years of middle school life. So do I. In the seventh grade, one day it was raining heavily. After I played basketball in the rain, I got very sick. When my math teacher Mr. King saw me, he realized I was quite ill. Without thinking twice, he carried me on his back to the hospital. In the rain, Mr. King was all wet, but he didn’t stop to have a rest. At that moment, I felt the warmth and love from him. And in the end, thanks to his sending me to the hospital in time, I had recovered very fast and well. This is one of the most moving moments in my middle school life. And this experience made me understand that there is always kindness and care around us. I’ll remember the touching moment forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作的内容要求已给出，需要自行阐述“一个感动的瞬间”，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文； 第二步，详细阐述这个瞬间相关的人物、时间以及事件具体内容； 第三步，写出结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②thanks to多亏 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①When my math teacher Mr. King saw me, he realized I was quite ill.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This is one of the most moving moments in my middle school life. （one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$