2024年中考英语最后一卷（湖北统考卷）-2024年中考英语各地市最后押题预测卷

2024年中考最后一卷（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 1 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 2 I’m amazed that some people 3 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 4 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 5 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 6 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 7 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 8 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 9 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender! However, I really 10 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 11 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed. 12 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 13 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 14 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 15 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal. 1．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 2．A．so B．but C．because D．or 3．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan 4．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 5．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 6．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging 7．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 8．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 9．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard 10．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 11．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing 12．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 13．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 14．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 15．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Conversation with WHALE Some scientists teamed up and spoke to a humpback (座头鲸) whale named Twain. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “communication call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. The same call was made for 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain called back. Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like. __________________ With around 10 million cows and 26 million sheep, New Zealand is a major exporter (出口国) of farm animals and meat. The emissions (气体排放) from the animals, called methane (甲烷), are 80 times more harmful than CO2. The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change. The plan is to use the money from the tax (税款) to offer farmers with new technology. A decision about the new tax could be made in November this year. Sharks help to find seagrass forest     Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses can help clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and home for many sea lives. But seagrass in the deep ocean is hard to find. A team of researchers tied cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor. 16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Custom. 17．What do scientists hope to chat to one day? A．Humpbacks. B．Aliens. C．Whales. D．Sharks. 18．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Farm animals help fight climate change! B．Stop emission in New Zealand! C．New Zealand wants to tax farm animals! D．Methane is harmful! 19．It is clear that seagrass can ________. A．helps clean sea water B．easily be found C．be put into the sharks’ fins D．shoot videos 20．Which word can best describe the animal-human relationship in the news above? A．Friendly. B．Important. C．Special. D．Interesting. B The world knows Sherlock Holmes (福尔摩斯) because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle and his detective book series about Holmes. But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist (汉学家) Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.    Robert came to know Dee, a character based on the historical figure Di Renjie from the Tang dynasty, and the crime novel Di Gong An when he was working in China in the 1940s. He had great admiration for Dee, so he translated the book into English.     Between 1950 and 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In the series, he described cases solved by Judge Dee. He also introduced plenty of culture and customs of the Tang dynasty.     Once the novel came out, it won western people’s hearts. It has been translated into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. It has greatly helped the western people get a better understanding of China. Besides, many adaptations (改编) inspired by the novel have been made around the world including China. A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it.     “I read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old. It didn’t mean very much to me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing,” said Thomas van Gulik, son of Robert van Gulik.     In the eyes of Thomas, it’s fantastic that his father brought the master detective of the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels. 21．Why does the writer mention Sherlock Holmes and the British writer? A．To ask people to read detective books. B．To show how popular Arthur Conan Doyle is. C．To introduce another famous person and his work. D．To describe people’s love for Sherlock Holmes. 22．In paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．what the novel is about B．why Robert wrote the novel C．when the novel was finished D．how popular Robert’s novel is 23．The underlined word “aired” in paragraph 4 means ________. A．put on B．come on C．taken on D．depended on 24．What’s the genre (体裁) of the passage? A．A profile which gives facts about a novel. B．A mystery which creates a mysterious story. C．A narration which tells the story’s development. D．An argumentation which lays out some opinions. 25．After Thomas re-read his father’s novel, he ________. A．recalled his early life B．got a better understanding C．helped his father describe Dee D．had wisdom in his writing C Walls are no stranger to the Chinese people in the long history. They built yard walls to keep thieves and animals away from their villages; they built city walls to protect people from enemies; also, they built the Great Wall to safeguard their country. The “wall culture” continues for centuries, and lots of money has been spent to build walls around housing areas, campuses (校园) , or even a public park. But with the development of the society and a safer environment, people realize that building walls may waste money and space. Walls around some community squares and public parks in cities have given way to fences (围栏). In some cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ago, Beijing took the lead in taking down the fences in free public parks. People were worried that the fruits and plants would be stolen overnight and the grass could be destroyed within a few days. But that didn’t happen, showing that people know what is good and what is not for both the city and themselves. ★ It is reported that some new universities have no boundary walls (边界墙) now. Without physical walls, maybe there are no boundaries in academics (学术), either. Also, the wall-less campuses are believed to be friendly to a more open society. Students who have been separated from the realities (现实) of the world need to step out of their “ivory towers” and experience the society from different angles. Perhaps the open society and wall-less campuses can encourage unexpected creative ideas. However, taking down walls in campuses still has a long way to go. Traditional beliefs and habits among people are still strong. Most universities don’t want to take down the boundary walls. They worry that it may bring danger to the school safety and bother the students and staff members there as they can’t focus their attention. Although some efforts to take down physical walls have failed, it doesn’t matter. Tearing down the walls in our minds is more important. An open “no-wall” attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) of the future. 26．Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on ________. A．the long history of the wall culture B．different types of yard walls C．the importance of the Great Wall D．different uses of ancient walls 27．According to paragraph 3, people may think some walls in cities ________. A．are no longer needed B．create a sense of community C．keep people free D．protect their homes and themselves 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A．Many people complain about the walls in parks. B．Building wall-less campuses is another example. C．Walls are easier to be taken down in campuses. D．Life in universities is becoming more and more colorful. 29．What are the possible results of building wall-less campuses? ① Wasting a lot of money and space. ② Bringing danger to students’ safety. ③ Encouraging students to be more creative. ④ Allowing knowledge and ideas to flow freely. ⑤ Making students more focused on their study. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 30．The writer’s attitude towards the walls in our minds is ________. A．positive B．unclear C．negative D．open 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-books mean electronic books. You can use a device (设备) called an e-book reader to read e-books. 31 First, they are cheaper. In general, e-books are about 8% cheaper than paper books. Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don’t have to go to a bookstore. 32 Third, you can carry e-books easily. An e-book reader can hold thousands of e-books and remain thin and light. Finally, an e-book is comfortable to read. 33 You can also change the brightness of the screen. E-book sales in the US are increasing every year. At the same time, paper book sales have been going down. In 2020, e-book sales were only $3. 04 billion. Paper book sales were $11.9 billion. 34 In 2023, e-book sales increased to $5.7 billion. Paper book sales fell to $10 billion. Some experts say that e-books will sell more than paper books in the future. They predict (预言) this will happen in the US by 2026. On the one hand, e-book sales will rise to $12.8 billion. 35 All these numbers show that e-books are becoming more and more popular. A．You can change the size of the text. B．E-books are popular for many reasons. C．Between 2020 and 2023, e-book sales grew fast. D．It is convenient to take notes on paper books. E．On the other hand, paper book sales will keep falling. F．You can pay for and download the books from the Internet. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 class, mad, afraid, leave, turn, they, think, effort, little, rest The new school was too large for Riya. She spent the first week trying to keep different 36 in her mind. It was so difficult! She decided that she would memorize where her class was and then pretend (装作) that the 37 of the places didn’t exist. In PE lesson, Mr. Black drove her 38 when he said that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground. There was nothing she was 39 of more than having to run a whole mile. To Riya, the word “a mile” was considered as an impossible task. When Mr. Black blew his whistle (哨), Riya thought she would be 40 far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others couldn’t keep up with 41 actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought, “I’ll be the slowest one in the race for sure.” Riya started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped 42 about the word “mile”. Instead, she made every 43 to reach the shadow (影子) on the track by a tree up ahead. Then she tried to see if she could complete half of the lap (圈). In this way, one lap 44 into two, then three, then four. When Mr. Black gave her a high five and said, “Nice work,” Riya was shocked. She never thought that she could run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after the PE class, she felt 45 worried. She realized that maybe she could remember one classroom at a time. Big purposes are easier to achieve in small steps. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, a young man went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend. Do you want to know?” “Well.” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right.” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I just heard about it and...” the young man said. “All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter —goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?” “No, on the contrary (相反)...” the young man replied. “Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really,” the young man said. “Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 46．Why did the young man go up to Socrates one day? (10个词以内) 47．What would Socrates like the young man to do before talking about his friend? (15个词以内) 48．The first filter is . (1个词) 49．According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (10个词以内) 50．This story teaches us (20个词以内) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 某英文网站正在开展征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活和学习中一个变化或一点进步，你可以谈谈你是如何应对在生活和学习中这个变化的，以及有什么收获。或者谈谈你如何取得进步，以及有什么收获。 a change a little progress What happened? …… …… How did you deal with it? …… …… What have you learned from the experience? …… …… 参考词语：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress, help, challenge 要求： 1.所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可选用参考词语，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。 1．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。 watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。根据“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。 2．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”和“I’m amazed that some people”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。 3．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“some people...to keep going for over four”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。 4．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 into到……里面；onto到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hoop”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。 5．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“...was used to a shorter post”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。 6．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。 slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was not very fast on my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。 7．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。 send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。 10．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。 11．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！ throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。score goal“进球；得分”。故选C。 12．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。 Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“Now I actually enjoy going for a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。 13．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。 control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语out of breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。 never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“though I will...”可知，设空处后内容与“I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。 15．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。 found发现；crossed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“...the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三条新闻。 16．推理判断题。根据“Some scientists teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain.”、“The emissions from the animals, called methane, are 80 times more harmful than CO2.”和“Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass.”可知，文章提到了三条新闻均与自然界相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like.”可知，科学家希望有一天能与外星人交谈。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“The emissions from the animals, called methane, are 80 times more harmful than CO2. The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change. The plan is to use the money from the tax to offer farmers with new technology. A decision about the new tax could be made in November this year.”可知，动物排放了大量的甲烷，危害性很大，新西兰政府决定让农民支付这笔费用，以帮助应对气候变化；选项C“新西兰想对农场动物征税！”适合作为第二条新闻的标题。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Sea grasses can help clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and home for many sea lives.”可知，海草可以帮助清洁海水，为许多海洋生物提供食物和家园。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“Conversation with WHALE”、“Sharks help to find seagrass forest”以及“The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change.”可推断，在“与鲸鱼的对话”、“鲨鱼帮助找到海草森林”以及“新西兰政府征收动物税”这三条新闻中，人与动物之间的关系是非常有趣的。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。 21．推理判断题。根据“But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee, China’s Sherlock Holmes, thanks to Dutch sinologist (汉学家) Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出中国的福尔摩斯——狄仁杰以及另一个作家。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Once the novel came out, it won western people’s hearts”可知第四段主要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many people who watch it think highly of it.”可知一部新的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》已经在中国播出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处划线部分意为“播出”，和put on意义相近。故选A。 24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Robert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》，故文章是提供小说事实的简介。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“In later life, I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lot of wisdom in the writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行间写着许多智慧，即他有了更好的理解。故选B。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了墙文化在中国持续了几个世纪，但随着社会的发展和环境的安全，人们意识到修建围墙可能会浪费金钱和空间，现在城市中一些社区广场和公共公园周围的围墙已经被围栏所取代，然而人们的传统信仰和习惯仍然很牢固，大多数大学都不想拆除边界墙。 26．主旨大意题。根据“They built yard walls to keep thieves and animals away from their villages; they built city walls to protect people from enemies; also, they built the Great Wall to safeguard their country.”可知，第一段讲述了古代墙的不同使用。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Walls around some community squares and public parks in cities have given way to fences In some cities, even the fences have disappeared”可知，墙变成围栏，围栏甚至都消失了，所以认为墙不再被需要了。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“It is reported that some new universities have no boundary walls”可知，一些大学没有边界墙，选项B“建造没有围墙的校园时另一个例子”符合语境。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“They worry that it may bring danger to the school safety and bother the students and staff members there as they can’t focus their attention.”可知，无墙校园可能会带来危险；根据“Perhaps the open society and wall-less campuses can encourage unexpected creative ideas.”可知，无墙校园鼓励学生有创造性；根据“Without physical walls, maybe there are no boundaries in academics ”可知无墙校园允许知识和想法能自由流动。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Tearing down the walls in our minds is more important. An open ‘no-wall’ attitude is indeed a trend of the future.”可知，作者认为推倒心中的墙很重要。故选C。 31．B 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因以及电子书销量较纸质书销量逐年增长的情况。 31．根据第二段“First, they are cheaper...Second, they are faster and easier to buy...Third...Finally...”可知，本句是过渡句，引出下文“电子书受欢迎的原因”，B项“电子书受欢迎的原因有很多”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据前两句“Second, they are faster and easier to buy. You don’t have to go to a bookstore.”可知，本句应该进一步说明“买电子书更快、更容易”，F项 “你可以从网上付费下载这些书” 符合语境。故选F。 33．根据前一句“Finally, an e-book is comfortable to read.”和后一句“You can also change the brightness of the screen.”可知，本句应该解释“为什么电子书读起来很舒服”，A项 “你可以改变文本的字号” 符合语境。故选A。 34．根据前两句“In 2020, e-book sales were only $3.04 billion...”和后两句“In 2023, e-book sales increased to $5.7 billion...”可知，本句应该表述 “2020年至2023年之间的情况”，C项 “2020年至2023年之间，电子书销量快速增长”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据前一句“On the one hand, e-book sales will rise to $12.8 billion.”可知，本句应该表述 “另一方面”的内容，E项 “另一方面，纸质书销量将持续下降” 符合语境。故选E。 36．classes 37．rest 38．mad 39．afraid 40．left 41．them 42．thinking 43．effort 44．turned 45．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了Riya在新学校通过跑步意识到大目标应该一步一步实现。 36．句意：她花了第一周的时间试图把不同的课程记在心里。根据“keep different...in her mind”可知是把不同的课程记住，class“课”，此处用名词复数。故填classes。 37．句意：她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方都不存在。根据“the...of the places didn’t exist”可知是假装其他的地方不存在，the rest of“剩余的”。故填rest。 38．句意：在体育课上，Mr. Black说每个人都必须绕操场上的跑道跑一英里，这让她很生气。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。故填mad。 39．句意：她最害怕的就是跑完一整英里。根据“she was...of more than having to run a whole mile”可知她很害怕跑完一英里，be afraid of“害怕”。故填afraid。 40．句意：当Mr. Black吹响哨子时，Riya认为自己会被远远甩在后面。leave behind“落后”，此处用过去分词left和be动词构成被动语态。故填left。 41．句意：然而，当她的一些同学跑在前面时，其他同学实际上跟不上他们。根据“others couldn’t keep up with”可知是赶不上他们，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。 42．句意：她不再想“英里”这个词了。根据“about the word ‘mile’”可知是不再想这个词，think about“思考”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填thinking。 43．句意：相反，她尽一切努力通过前面的一棵树到达跑道上的阴影。make every effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。 44．句意：这样一来，一圈变成了两圈，然后是三圈，然后又是四圈。根据“one lap...into two”可知一圈变成了两圈，turn into“变成”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 45．句意：体育课结束后，当Riya走回学校大楼时，她不那么担心了。根据“she felt...worried”可知经过跑步事件之后，她不再那么担心了，用比较级less。故填less。 46． Because he wanted to tell Socrates something about his friend. 47．He would like him to pass the (triple filter) test. 48．truth 49．I think he is (very) smart/intelligent/wise/clever. 50．not to tell what is not true, good or useful to others./we shouldn’t talk about something if we are not sure whether it is true, good, useful or not./think twice before saying something. 【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。 46．根据“I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend. 47．根据“Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test”可知，苏格拉底希望他在说之前可以通过一项（三重筛选）测试，故填He would like him to pass the (triple filter) test. 48．根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth. 49．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填I think he is (very) smart/intelligent/wise/clever. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不要告诉别人不真实、不好或对别人没用的事情。故填not to tell what is not true, good or useful to others./we shouldn’t talk about something if we are not sure whether it is true, good, useful or not./think twice before saying something. 51．例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenge as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述生活中发生的这个变化是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何处理这个变化的； 第三步，介绍自己从这段经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①fit in 适应 ②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ③as well as 和 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①There are many changes in a person’s life. （there be句型） ②When change comes, we should face it and take action.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$