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专题07:形容词、副词辨析(单项选择100题)
(精选中考真题+名校模拟试题)
1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited
2.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional C.musical D.national
3.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
4.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional
5.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous
6.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous
7.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A.seriously B.completely C.comfortably D.slowly
8.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became ________ known all over China.
A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise
9.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.angry with D.similar to
10.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially
11.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A.is worried about B.is friendly to C.is afraid of D.is harmful to
12.(2023·西藏·中考真题)In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall
13.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.public C.proper D.private
14.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also __________ it and we became friends because of that.
A.proud of B.serious about C.interested in D.afraid of
15.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely
16.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However
17.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special
18.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A.quietly B.successfully C.hardly D.gently
19.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry
20.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)—What do you think of your middle school life?
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A.In the end B.All in all C.As a result D.First of all
21.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A.is responsible for B.is thirsty for
C.is tired of D.is good at
22.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident
23.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker
24.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid
25.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
26.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
27.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
28.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
29.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy
30.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
31.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)A man should be strict with himself, but be ________ to others.
A.similar B.harmful C.friendly
32.(2024·江苏常州·二模)Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A.tired of B.aware of C.fond of D.proud of
33.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A.are modest about; lived B.is proud of; lived
C.is excited about; have lived D.are crazy about; have lived
34.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious
35.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that
36.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful
37.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
38.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
39.(2023·江西·中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
40.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
41.(2023·江西·中考真题)—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet
42.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
43.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising
44.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
45.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
46.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
47.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A.lately B.quietly C.easily D.differently
48.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
49.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
50.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
51.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily
52.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
53.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
54.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A.patient with B.crazy about C.busy with D.curious about
55.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I’ll remember the teachers who ________ me forever.
—Me, too. They have taught us a lot.
A.are good at B.are short of C.are strict with
56.(2023·福建·中考真题)— How do you like my poem Moonlight?
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for
57.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have ______ housework to do. I feel ______ tired.
A.much too; much too B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
58.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood (心情).
A.is filled with B.is close to C.is good for
59.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading.
A.valuable B.easy C.worth D.believable
60.(2024·吉林松原·二模)Cutting down the trees is ________ to the environment.
A.painful B.harmful C.cruel D.helpful
61.(2024·天津南开·二模)—Daming is __________ going to England.
—Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.
A.afraid of B.surprised at C.bad for D.excited about
62.(2024·甘肃金昌·三模) Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A.to make; in B.of making; in C.to making; from D.of making; from
63.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Who is your favorite teacher, Lucy?
—Miss Liu. She is ________ boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with C.worried about D.strict with
64.(2024·福建漳州·二模)—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A.am nervous about B.am satisfied with C.am confident of
65.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I will never fail to be _________ to the people around me.
A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully
66.(2024·福建福州·二模)The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter.
A.was famous as B.was similar to C.was full of
67.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Some people are ________ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.thirsty for C.thankful to
68.(2024·上海长宁·二模)The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A.with B.to C.of D.for
69.(2024·广西钦州·一模)—China’s two table tennis players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A.worried about B.strict with C.proud of
70.(2024·吉林长春·二模)If you make a decision, you must ________ your decision.
A.be thirsty for B.be thankful for C.be responsible for D.be ahead of
71.(2024·四川成都·二模)Michael is a wise teacher, though he is ________ his students.
A.good with B.patient with C.hard on
72.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Don’t let the kid run so fast. He is so young ________.
A. at least B.after all C.even though D.as a result
73.(2024·四川成都·二模)More and more trees are cut down. ________, plenty of animals are dying out.
A.To start with B.As a result C.Sooner or later
74.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)I saw two boys clapping their hands ________.
A.at times B.from time to time C.at the same time D.at this time
75.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
—Exactly! ________, Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.For example B.After all C.By the way D.As a result
76.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)This pair of trousers ________ long for her.
A.is kind of B.are kind of C.is kinds of D.are kinds of
77.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
78.(2024·广西柳州·二模)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result C.What's more
79.(2024·山东滨州·一模)I will watch TV swimming outside as soon as it tomorrow.
A.instead of, rains B.instead, will rain
C.instead of, will rain D.instead, rains
80.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
81.(2024·江苏南京·三模)The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A.the most popular B.more popular C.popular D.less popular
82.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.
A.more crowded B.crowded
C.more convenient D.convenient
83.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth B.special C.serious
84.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Siheyuan is a kind of _________ building around China with a history of more than 3, 000 years.
A.musical B.central C.national D.traditional
85.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.opposite B.relative C.similar D.close
86.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
— No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.same C.similar D.simple
87.(2024·四川广元·三模)—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A.unhappy B.unbelievable C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant
88.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use.
A.difficult B.lively C.convenient D.special
89.(2024·天津和平·三模)Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it.
A.terrible B.exciting C.humorous D.serious
90.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.harmful
91.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green.
—In this way, we can keep ourselves ________.
A.warm B.safe C.silent D.active
92.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The noise made sleep ________, so I got up and read English loudly.
A.impolite B.impossible C.unknown D.unhappy
93.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid
94.(2024·江西吉安·三模)My mother doesn’t allow me to eat ice-cream. She says it’s not ________.
A.easy B.funny C.boring D.healthy
95.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud.
A.satisfied B.empty C.heavy D.bored
96.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)To help develop students’ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A.excited B.creative C.difficult
97.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—I think they have done a lot for us.
—Yes, it seems only ________ that we should give them something in return.
A.honest B.fair C.smooth D.patient
98.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
99.(2024·山东青岛·二模)The teacher is very ________ and always tells us jokes.
A.shy B.proud C.humorous D.caring
100.(2024·山东东营·二模)I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A.honest B.lazy C.polite D.crazy
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专题07:形容词、副词辨析(单项选择100题)
(精选中考真题+名校模拟试题)
1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的;lonely孤独的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。
2.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional C.musical D.national
【答案】B
【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
3.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的,形容词;badly差,副词;beautiful美好的,形容词;beautifully美好地,副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词,排除BD;根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
4.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——据我所知,十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;convenient方便的;traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知,高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便,故选C。
5.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;careful细心的;famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。
6.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;social合群的;patient耐心的;dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的,social符合语境。故选B。
7.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A.seriously B.completely
C.comfortably D.slowly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地;completely完全地;comfortably舒适地;slowly慢地。根据“your safety”可知,要认真考虑自己的安全,take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
8.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became ________ known all over China.
A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2022年春晚之后,舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。
考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地,副词;widely广泛地,副词;wide宽的,形容词;wise明智的,形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词,排除CD;根据“known all over China”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。
9.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.angry with D.similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望;be thankful to对……感谢;be angry with对……生气;be similar to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知,父母为我们做了很多,所以我们要感谢他们,故选B。
10.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇,唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客,尤其是在节假日。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上;finally终于;simply简单地;especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多,此处用especially表强调。故选D。
11.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A.is worried about B.is friendly to C.is afraid of D.is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心;be friendly to对……友好;be afraid of害怕;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好,所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
12.(2023·西藏·中考真题)In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall
【答案】A
【详解】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree,表示“100米高的树”,用“数词-单位(单数)-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。
13.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.public C.proper D.private
【答案】A
【详解】句意:成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;public公共的;proper正确的;private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知,大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。
14.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also __________ it and we became friends because of that.
A.proud of B.serious about C.interested in D.afraid of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗?——当然。Eric也对感兴趣,因此我们成为了朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为骄傲;serious about对……认真;interested in对……有兴趣;afraid of害怕。根据“because of that.”可知,Eric也对这本书感兴趣。故选C。
15.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly得体地;clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;widely广泛地。根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。
16.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雨了。因此,篮球比赛被推迟了。
考查副词辨析。after all毕竟;instead相反;therefore因此;however然而。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用therefore连接。故选C。
17.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的;silent沉默的;serious严肃的;special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
18.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A.quietly B.successfully C.hardly D.gently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家,因为他发现了射线,这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
19.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后,他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
20.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)—What do you think of your middle school life?
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A.In the end B.All in all C.As a result D.First of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样?——忙碌但精彩。总之,它是有价值的。
考查副词短语辨析。In the end最后;All in all总之;As a result因此;First of all首先。根据“Busy but wonderful. ..., it’s valuable.”可知,总结中学生活是有价值的。故选B。
21.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A.is responsible for B.is thirsty for
C.is tired of D.is good at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲,所以他现在渴望爱。
考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责;be thirsty for渴望;be tired of厌倦;be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱,故选B。
22.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;organized有条理的;confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知,他从不忘记他需要做的事情,说明他很有条理。故选C。
23.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子,说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
24.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天要在学校农场种菜了,我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知,此处指很兴奋,故选A。
25.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,此空要修饰名词questions,应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知,此处指不要问愚蠢的问题,故选D。
26.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
27.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谢天谢地!病毒消失了。——嗯,现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚;late enough足够晚;too early太早;early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知,在公共场合要戴口罩,故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早,排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定,enough…to结构表肯定,此处指这样说还太早,表否定意义,故用too early。故选C。
28.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行,我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近;差不多;clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息,应该难以控制感情,表否定含义,用hardly。故选B。
29.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:温馨提示:为了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下,故选C。
30.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意:美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;tired疲劳的;awful让人讨厌的;polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
31.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)A man should be strict with himself, but be ________ to others.
A.similar B.harmful C.friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一个人应该严于律己,友好待人。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;harmful伤人的;friendly友好的。根据“A man should be strict with himself, but be...to others.”可知,要友好对待他人,故选C。
32.(2024·江苏常州·二模)Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A.tired of B.aware of C.fond of D.proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。
考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦;be aware of意识到;be fond of喜欢;be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”,故选B。
33.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A.are modest about; lived B.is proud of; lived
C.is excited about; have lived D.are crazy about; have lived
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲,他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一,因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。
考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚;be proud of为……骄傲;be excited about对……兴奋;be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知,老师和学生为他感到自豪;根据“once”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故选B。
34.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;funny搞笑的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据“I’d like a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味,故选D。
35.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小;less更少;those那些;it它;that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口,在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
36.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这家餐馆的食物很棒,不是吗?——是的,它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的;useful有用的;noisy吵闹的;beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了,所以这里环境不好。故选C。
37.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品,所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
38.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
39.(2023·江西·中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得他很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级,故选B。
40.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。
41.(2023·江西·中考真题)—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请安静点!你妹妹正在读书。——好的!我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;crazy疯狂的;honest诚实的;quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
42.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
43.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我打开门,所有的朋友都喊道:“生日快乐!”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;surprised感到惊讶的;interesting令人有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来,所以很惊讶,修饰人,应用surprised,故选B。
44.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是一名英国医生,他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回;down向下;abroad出国;up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知,是希望出国度假,故选C。
45.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意:短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上,由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
46.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据报道,今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere无处。根据“visitors were ... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
47.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A.lately B.quietly C.easily D.differently
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果我们走的方向不对,我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词辨析。lately近来;quietly轻轻地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction” 可知,走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的,故选C。
48.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively积极地;safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知,妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
49.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
50.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
51.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去,快点穿好衣服。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待,说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。
52.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。
考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;luckily幸运地,副词;luckiest最幸运的,形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知,刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生,应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
53.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
54.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A.patient with B.crazy about C.busy with D.curious about
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心;be crazy about着迷于……;be busy with忙于……;be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知,人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
55.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I’ll remember the teachers who ________ me forever.
—Me, too. They have taught us a lot.
A.are good at B.are short of C.are strict with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。——我也是。他们教会了我们很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长;be short of短缺;be strict with对……严格。根据“I’ll remember the teachers who...me forever.”可知,会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。故选C。
56.(2023·福建·中考真题)— How do you like my poem Moonlight?
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣;be worried about担心;be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知,对诗感兴趣,故选A。
57.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have ______ housework to do. I feel ______ tired.
A.much too; much too B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有太多家务要做,我感觉太累了。
考查too much和much too辨析。too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) ;much too 太";too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 。第一空:根据空格后homework是不可数名词,用too much修饰。第二个空:tired意为“劳累的”,应该用much too修饰。故选B。
58.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood (心情).
A.is filled with B.is close to C.is good for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说每天至少在公园里待20分钟对我们的心情有好处。
考查形容词短语。be filled with充满;be close to接近;be good for对……有好处。根据“…our mood”可知,此处是指对心情有好处。故选C。
59.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading.
A.valuable B.easy C.worth D.believable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管这本书对我来说太难了,但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;easy容易的;worth值得的;believable可信的。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
60.(2024·吉林松原·二模)Cutting down the trees is ________ to the environment.
A.painful B.harmful C.cruel D.helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:砍伐树木对环境有害。
考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的;harmful有害的;cruel残忍的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Cutting down the trees is...to the environment”可知砍伐树木对环境有害。故选B。
61.(2024·天津南开·二模)—Daming is __________ going to England.
—Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.
A.afraid of B.surprised at C.bad for D.excited about
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大明对去英国感到非常兴奋。——是的。他将在那里遇见他的笔友托尼。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕;be surprised at对……感到惊讶;be bad for对……有害;be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后文“Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.”可知,此处应该指的是对去英国感到非常兴奋。故选D。
62.(2024·甘肃金昌·三模) Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A.to make; in B.of making; in C.to making; from D.of making; from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:好学生不怕犯错误。相反,他们从错误中学习。
考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事;learn from从……中学习。分析“Good students aren’t afraid...mistakes.”可知,此处可用短语be afraid to do sth.或be afraid of doing sth.;分析“they learn...mistakes”可知,此处应用短语learn from。故选D。
63.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Who is your favorite teacher, Lucy?
—Miss Liu. She is ________ boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with C.worried about D.strict with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你最喜欢的老师是谁?——刘老师。她很受男孩和女孩的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪;be popular with在……中受欢迎;be worried about对……担心;be strict with对……严格。根据“Who is your favorite teacher”可知,此处是介绍最喜欢的老师是刘老师,说明她是受欢迎的。故选B。
64.(2024·福建漳州·二模)—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A.am nervous about B.am satisfied with C.am confident of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了,结果并不那么重要。
考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张;am satisfied with对……感到满意;am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知,是对考试感到紧张。故选A。
65.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I will never fail to be _________ to the people around me.
A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记感谢身边的人。
考查形容词短语。thank感谢,动词原形/名词;thanks感谢,动词三单形式;thankful感激的,形容词;thankfully感激地,副词。根据“be...to the people around me”可知,此处是指感激他人,be thankful to “感谢于,感恩于”。故选C。
66.(2024·福建福州·二模)The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter.
A.was famous as B.was similar to C.was full of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年冬天,哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名;was similar to和……相似;was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知,此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。
67.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Some people are ________ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.thirsty for C.thankful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些人渴望权力、财富和名声,但我想要的只是健康和幸福。
考查形容词短语。responsible for负责;thirsty for渴望;thankful to感谢。根据“Some people are...power, wealth and fame...I want is only health and happiness”可知一些人渴望权力、财富和名声。故选B。
68.(2024·上海长宁·二模)The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A.with B.to C.of D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
考查介词辨析。with有;to到;of……的;for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”;be familiar to“为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”,用be familiar to。故选B。
69.(2024·广西钦州·一模)—China’s two table tennis players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A.worried about B.strict with C.proud of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上个月,中国的两名乒乓球运动员赢得了2023年新加坡WTT的首个冠军。 ——太好了!我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心;be strict with对……严格;be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“China’s two table tennis players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore last month.”可知,此处是指我们为两位获得冠军的乒乓球动运员感到自豪。故选C。
70.(2024·吉林长春·二模)If you make a decision, you must ________ your decision.
A.be thirsty for B.be thankful for C.be responsible for D.be ahead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你做了决定,你必须对你的决定负责。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望;be thankful for感谢;be responsible for负责;be ahead of领先于。根据“If you make a decision, you must...your decision.”可知,要对自己的决定负责,故选C。
71.(2024·四川成都·二模)Michael is a wise teacher, though he is ________ his students.
A.good with B.patient with C.hard on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Michael是一个英明的老师,尽管他对他的学生很严格。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good with善于应付……的;be patient with对……有耐心;be hard on sb对某人很严格。though尽管,引导让步状语从句,结合空处前后句可知,Michael对学生很严格。故选C。
72.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Don’t let the kid run so fast. He is so young ________.
A. at least B.after all C.even though D.as a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要让那个孩子跑得那么快。毕竟他太小了。
考查副词短语。at least至少;after all毕竟;even though虽然;as a result结果。根据“Don’t let the kid run so fast.”可知,是指毕竟孩子太小了。故选B。
73.(2024·四川成都·二模)More and more trees are cut down. ________, plenty of animals are dying out.
A.To start with B.As a result C.Sooner or later
【答案】B
【详解】句意:越来越多的树被砍伐,结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查副词短语辨析。To start with开始;As a result结果;Sooner or later迟早。根据“More and more trees were cut down…plenty of animals are dying out.”可知,砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝,故选B。
74.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)I saw two boys clapping their hands ________.
A.at times B.from time to time C.at the same time D.at this time
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我看见两个男孩同时拍手。
考查副词短语。at times有时;from time to time有时;at the same time同时;at this time在这时。根据“I saw two boys clapping their hands”结合选项可知,是指两个男孩在同时拍手。故选C。
75.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
—Exactly! ________, Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.For example B.After all C.By the way D.As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在人们以自己的方式传播中国文化。——完全正确!例如,钟冶唐通过制作短视频来展示古代食物。
考查副词短语。For example例如;After all毕竟;By the way顺便说;As a result结果。根据“Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”可知,此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。故选A。
76.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)This pair of trousers ________ long for her.
A.is kind of B.are kind of C.is kinds of D.are kinds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条裤子对她来说有点长了。
考查主谓一致和副词短语。this pair of trousers作主语,pair是单数形式,be动词用is,排除BD;kind of有点儿,可以修饰形容词;kinds of各种各样的,修饰名词。第二空修饰形容词long,应用kind of。故选A。
77.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:友谊如酒。放得越久,味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和;as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知,友谊和酒差不多,时间越久越深厚。故选B。
78.(2024·广西柳州·二模)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result C.What's more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上,因此,我们不再需要输入密码。
考查短语辨析。for example例如;as a result结果,因此;what’s more另外。“we needn't enter the passwords any more”表达的是结果,此处用as a result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。故选B。
79.(2024·山东滨州·一模)I will watch TV swimming outside as soon as it tomorrow.
A.instead of, rains B.instead, will rain
C.instead of, will rain D.instead, rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天天气下雨我将会看电视,而不去外面游泳。instead of代替,而不是,后面跟名词或者动名词形式;instead 副词,代替,常单独使用,位于句首或句末;rains下雨,是第三人称单数形式;will rain一般将来时态。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态;第一个空后有动名词形式,应填instead of。故选A。
80.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——南京是一座历史名城,有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;any other任何其他的;any任一;others其他的;。结合常识和语境可知,此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较,主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。
81.(2024·江苏南京·三模)The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A.the most popular B.more popular C.popular D.less popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知,空处应用形容词最高级,popular的最高级为most popular,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。
82.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.
A.more crowded B.crowded
C.more convenient D.convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤;crowded拥挤的;more convenient更方便;convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便,根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。
83.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth B.special C.serious
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的;special特别的;serious严重的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
84.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Siheyuan is a kind of _________ building around China with a history of more than 3, 000 years.
A.musical B.central C.national D.traditional
【答案】D
【详解】句意:四合院是中国各地的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的;central中央的;national国家的;traditional传统的。根据“with a history of more than 3, 000 years.”可知,四合院有3000多年的历史,是中国传统建筑,故选D。
85.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.opposite B.relative C.similar D.close
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;relative比较的;similar相似的;close亲密的。根据“Although he looks a little different”以及“Everything he does is…to what is considered normal.”可知是指他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常情况背道而驰。故选A。
86.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
— No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.same C.similar D.simple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加很多社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;same相同的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据“No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知,一起参加很多社会活动,所以有很多相似的爱好(空后hobbies为复数,same不符合题意)。故选C。
87.(2024·四川广元·三模)—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A.unhappy B.unbelievable C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——难以置信的是,这个小男孩能记住这么多诗。——是的。他是一个多么优秀的男孩呀!
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的;unbelievable难以置信的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unpleasant不愉快的。根据语境可知,这个小男孩能记住很多诗,是难以置信的事情,unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选B。
88.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use.
A.difficult B.lively C.convenient D.special
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京,因为手机或电脑使用方便。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;lively活泼的;convenient便捷的;special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知,此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。
89.(2024·天津和平·三模)Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it.
A.terrible B.exciting C.humorous D.serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片,全世界的人都喜欢看。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;exciting令人激动的;humorous幽默的;serious严肃的。根据“people around the world like watching it”可知,全世界的人都喜欢看,推知《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片。故选C。
90.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.harmful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我讨厌下雨。它从未停止。——亲爱的,别想了。试着开心起来享受事物。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;cheerful高兴的;useful有用的;harmful有害的。根据“and enjoy things”可知,是指高兴起来享受事物。故选B。
91.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green.
—In this way, we can keep ourselves ________.
A.warm B.safe C.silent D.active
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——记住:红灯停,绿灯再走。——这样,我们可以保证自己的安全。
考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的;safe安全的;silent沉默的;active积极的。由“Remember: stop at the red light and walk when it turns green”可知,交通规则是保证安全的。故选B。
92.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The noise made sleep ________, so I got up and read English loudly.
A.impolite B.impossible C.unknown D.unhappy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:噪音让我无法入睡,所以我站起来大声读英语。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的;impossible不可能的;unknown未知的;unhappy不开心的。根据“The noise made sleep...so I got up and read English loudly.”可知噪音让我无法入睡。故选B。
93.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知,“学无止境”是一种观点和看法,be aware that...“意识到”。故选C。
94.(2024·江西吉安·三模)My mother doesn’t allow me to eat ice-cream. She says it’s not ________.
A.easy B.funny C.boring D.healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我吃冰激凌。她说冰激凌不健康。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;funny好笑的;boring无聊的;healthy健康的。根据“My mother doesn’t allow me to eat ice-cream.”可知,不让吃冰激凌,认为这种食物不健康。故选D。
95.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt ________ and proud.
A.satisfied B.empty C.heavy D.bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:赢得金牌后,运动员感到满意和自豪。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;empty空的;heavy重的;bored无聊的。根据“After winning the gold medal, the athlete felt”可知赢得金牌后应感到满意。故选A。
96.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)To help develop students’ thinking, teachers can encourage them to ask more “what if” questions.
A.excited B.creative C.difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了帮助培养学生的创造性思维,教师可以鼓励他们问更多的“如果”问题。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;creative创造性的;difficult困难的。根据“teachers can encourage them to ask more ‘what if’ questions.”可知,是为了培养学生的创造性思维,故选B。
97.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—I think they have done a lot for us.
—Yes, it seems only ________ that we should give them something in return.
A.honest B.fair C.smooth D.patient
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为他们已经为我们做了很多。——是的,看来我们应该给他们一些回报才公平。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;fair公平的;smooth光滑的;patient耐心的。根据“they have done a lot for us.”以及“we should give them something in return.”可知,此处是说我们得给他们一些回报,这样才公平。故选B。
98.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
【答案】D
【详解】句意:端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的;special专门的,特别的; properly适当地;specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的,且空处修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词,故选D。
99.(2024·山东青岛·二模)The teacher is very ________ and always tells us jokes.
A.shy B.proud C.humorous D.caring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老师很幽默,总是给我们讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;proud骄傲的;humorous幽默的;caring体贴的。根据“tells us jokes”可知是幽默的。故选C。
100.(2024·山东东营·二模)I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A.honest B.lazy C.polite D.crazy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我觉得他是个懒人,因为他从不做家务。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;lazy懒惰的;polite礼貌的;crazy疯狂的。根据“because he never does housework.”可知他从不做家务,所以他是一个懒人。故选B。
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