精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含讲评课件）（含听力）

高二下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of maths is the woman bad at? A. Shapes B. Numbers. C. Angles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom B. In the wild. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s mother probably arrive? A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What upsets the woman? A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork. 7. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job probably? A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A sea port manager. 9. Which country is the woman from? A. China. B. Singapore C. Italy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Robots will take jobs from humans. B. Robots will replace humans entirely. C. Robots will be introduced into homes. 11. How does the man think about robots? A. They are not very friendly. B. They break down regularly. C. They do more with less cost. 12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade? A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job about? A. Observing the planets. B. Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge. 14. What is the man looking at today? A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon. 15. Where will the woman have lunch? A. At the man’s office. B. At a café. C. At her home. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge. A Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat. C. Cycling for long. 19. What did the family do for the speaker? A. They invited him to their house. B. They taught him a new language. C. They guided him through the desert. 20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book? A. New friends. B. The landscape. C. Local food. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability. Tiki Trail For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top. Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola. Queenstown Gardens The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round. You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete. Arrow River Trail Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown. The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine. Ben Lomond Track Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward. Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November. 21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled? A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail. C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track. 22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail? A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb. C Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare things. B. To inform readers. C. To uncover the unseen. D. To warn readers. B “Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth.” This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader. Matters get more quizzical-or philosophical (哲学意义的), if you prefer — on the following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, “We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans.” The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured. Like next matches people with the swimming pools, “We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don’t have people splashing around inside us.” Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don’t have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don’t say words. They don’t tell stories. They don’t get embarrassed, even when they’re caught eating something off the ground. Where to go from there? “Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different.” “I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. I’m glad. I’d rather be like you than a mushroom-an appealing and inarguable understanding.” 24. What does the underlined word “quizzical” mean in the second paragraph? A. Definite. B. Consistent. C. Unusual. D. Ambiguous. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans? A. Hyenas. B. Tin cans. C. Mushrooms. D. Swimming pools. 26. How is the writer’s idea mainly developed in the passage? A. By describing in details. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By presenting problems and solutions. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An animal encyclopedia. B. A story entry. C. A philosophical textbook. D. A book review. C The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast. A few centuries of industrialization urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world. 28. Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning? A. To introduce agritourism. B. To describe the use of eggs. C. To show the innocence of the children. D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. 29. What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person. B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. D. Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. 30. What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization. B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. C. Italian government’s calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward agritourism? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Supportive. D. Sympathetic. D Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry. Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world’s lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications. But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel’s fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair. The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface. In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials. As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing. Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. “EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments,” professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production. 32. What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel? A. It can be easily processed. B. It is resistant to high temperatures. C. It is a solid cloud of smoke. D. It can effectively insulate electricity. 33. What is EAF’s advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on? A. Research statistics. B. Public comments. C Scientific prediction. D. Commercial reports. 34. Professor Zhang Xuetong’s study found that mass production could be possible if _______. A. advancement is made in thermal textiles B. there exists need for continuous fabrication C. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcome D. aerogel’s strengths and weaknesses get balanced 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of aerogel fibre. B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre. C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry. D. China’s newly-woven clothing made from aerogel. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.____36____ After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence”. Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started. Listen well and pay attention Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. ____37____ It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. ____38____ Watch out for body language ____39____ Even if they aren’t saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying “physically”. In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction. Show that you care If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. ____40____ A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions. B. Often, people’s gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling. C. Sharing other people’s feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level. D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships. E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation. F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others. G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____41____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____42____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____43____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____44____ the rest of his life. He ____45____. But to his shock, he chose a ____46____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____47____ him. Then, doing the most ____48____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____49____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____50____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____51____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____52____. There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____53____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____54____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____55____. 41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 42. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 44. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret 45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 47. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat 48 A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home ____56____ the Lamborghini of China’s green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I’m here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ____57____ (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ____58____ sizable amount of their annual income. High-end Dragon Well, ____59____ (taste) like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ____60____ (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people ____61____ dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from. So it goes in China, where tea is ____62____ (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn ____63____ all the fuss is about, they’re usually confused by the ____64____ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn’t do much to help. That’s why I’ve made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush _____65_____ (drive) a whole economy wild. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wanted to go to a party. Especially it was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing my friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. But My mom had said no. The more desperately I pleaded her case, the more forcefully my mother said no. “I don’t care who’s going,” said coldly my mother, “you are not going.” I was heartbroken. This was my best friend’s party. Sunday dinner came around and my grandmother joined the family for the meal. Gran noticed my depression but didn’t say a word. It was my turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you.” “What’s up?” asked Gran as I dumped the dishes into the foaming water. Gran wiped a plate with a tea towel. “Mom won’t let me go to my best friend’s party.” I said sadly. “Has mom explained why she doesn’t want you to go?” asked Gran. “No.” I replied. “Then for a moment, put yourself in her position.” said Gran. “If you were mom, what would your objections be?” I hadn’t stopped to think about my mom’s side. “Well,” I answered, “it’s a beach party. Maybe she doesn’t trust us or thinks we’ll get into trouble.” “Are there going to be any adults there?” asked Gran. “No,” I said, “who wants their parents hanging around when you’re trying to have fun?” “Might it just be,” said Gran, “your mother doesn’t want anything unfortunate to happen to you.”“Nothing will happen.” I objected. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe mom’s worried in case it could.” Gran looked at me gently, seeming to expect my agreement. For a minute or so, I kept silent, pondering for a while about my eagerness for the party. “Maybe, you are right, however, is there no hope?” I inquired. “Not necessarily.” answered Gran, lost in thought. Paragraph 1: “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of maths is the woman bad at? A. Shapes B. Numbers. C. Angles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out. W: I know what you mean, but numbers aren’t my thing. I’m better at shapes and angles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: My shoulder has been hurting for three days. Do you think I should go see a doctor? M: Have you tried taking some medicine? W: My brother bought some types of medicine, but I don’t know which one to take. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere! W: Well, I can’t afford it right now…Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor’s salary, I’ll travel the world. You’ll see! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom B. In the wild. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it. W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an ambulance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s mother probably arrive? A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is your mother arriving? W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here around dinner time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What upsets the woman? A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork. 7. What is the man like according to the woman? A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My friends have good intentions, but sometimes they’re so negative. Honestly, it brings me down sometimes. M: That’s common at your age,Gina.I think life in high school is great. However, with life changing so quickly, it’s easy to be at a loss. W: But you’re always in such a good mood. How do you maintain such an optimistic attitude? M: Situations aren’t necessarily good or bad. It just depends on how you look at them! W: You’re right, Papa. I’ll try to convince my friends of this. M: Just show them a positive example. Eventually, they’ll follow! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job probably? A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A sea port manager. 9. Which country is the woman from? A. China. B. Singapore C. Italy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world—the Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of our planet. W: I’m just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day. M: Great—I was just like you, at your age. I’d love to explain this port’s role in global trade more clearly. W: Thanks. I’ve only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown. M: Yes, that city’s port, from which you just arrived, is an important link for Shanghai’s trade. This critical route connects through Singapore, onto India and Africa, and ends in Italy or beyond. W: I heard this port dates back to 1842—is that true? M: Exactly. Now, over 30 million units are processed yearly, with a couple thousand ships departing every month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Robots will take jobs from humans. B. Robots will replace humans entirely. C. Robots will be introduced into homes. 11. How does the man think about robots? A. They are not very friendly. B. They break down regularly. C. They do more with less cost. 12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade? A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots. W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them. M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night. W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money. M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs. W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time. M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines. W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade. M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion. W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us? M: Not anytime soon. W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job about? A. Observing the planets. B. Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge. 14. What is the man looking at today? A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon. 15. Where will the woman have lunch? A. At the man’s office. B. At a café. C. At her home. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think when you look through your telescope? M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer. W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see? M: That is a good question. What is your name? W: Jenny. M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars. W: Do you wonder whether there is life there? M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further away…well, maybe. W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like. M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn’t scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist. W: Oh, I see. M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next? Going back to school, or going home? W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the cafe here. M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go? W: Ooh, yes please. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge. A. Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat. C. Cycling for long. 19. What did the family do for the speaker? A. They invited him to their house. B. They taught him a new language. C. They guided him through the desert. 20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book? A. New friends. B. The landscape. C. Local food. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company. The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability. Tiki Trail For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top. Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola. Queenstown Gardens The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round. You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete. Arrow River Trail Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown. The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine. Ben Lomond Track Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward. Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November. 21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled? A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail. C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track. 22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail? A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb. C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare things. B. To inform readers. C. To uncover the unseen. D. To warn readers. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown Gardens下面“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心仅几分钟路程。)”可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arrow River Trail下面的“Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.(回到箭镇，在重新回到箭镇古色古香的街道欣赏咖啡馆文化、发现该地区的历史或在阳光下喝一品脱啤酒之前，沿着河流和树林漫步是一件很愉快的事。)”可知，此处可了解当地历史。故选D。 【23题详解】 目的意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.(这里有一份当地精选的清单，可以帮助你发现皇后镇这片步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力的人。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点，因此目的是告知读者。故选B。 B “Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth.” This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader. Matters get more quizzical-or philosophical (哲学意义的), if you prefer — on the following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, “We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans.” The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured. Like next matches people with the swimming pools, “We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don’t have people splashing around inside us.” Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don’t have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don’t say words. They don’t tell stories. They don’t get embarrassed, even when they’re caught eating something off the ground. Where to go from there? “Look at all these people the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different.” “I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. I’m glad. I’d rather be like you than a mushroom-an appealing and inarguable understanding.” 24. What does the underlined word “quizzical” mean in the second paragraph? A. Definite. B. Consistent. C. Unusual. D. Ambiguous. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans? A. Hyenas. B. Tin cans. C. Mushrooms. D. Swimming pools. 26. How is the writer’s idea mainly developed in the passage? A. By describing in details. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By presenting problems and solutions. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An animal encyclopedia. B. A story entry. C. A philosophical textbook. D. A book review. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader. (这个相当直接的评论是安妮·巴罗斯写的《Like》的开篇。它建立了一种有点奇怪但实事求是的语气，一个小男孩向读者讲话。)”和下文““We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans.” (“我们一点也不像锡罐。我们的形状不像锡罐。我们不能像装罐头一样装番茄酱。如果你打开我们的盖子，不会有什么好事发生。我们一点也不像锡罐。”)”可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，由此可知，quizzical意为“不同寻常的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans.” (“我们一点也不像锡罐。我们的形状不像锡罐。我们不能像装罐头一样装番茄酱。如果你打开我们的盖子，不会有什么好事发生。我们一点也不像锡罐。”)”和第三段“Like next matches people with the swimming pools, “We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don’t have people splashing around inside us.” Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don’t have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. (就像next将人们与游泳池相匹配，“我们更像一个游泳池而不是一个锡罐。我们体内有水、化学物质和污垢。但不像游泳池，我们不会有人在里面溅水。”我们了解到，蘑菇与锡罐和游泳池的不同之处在于它是有生命的，而且还能生长和繁殖——这也是人类的特征！然而，蘑菇没有嘴和大脑。但是等等：鬣狗拥有所有这些。)”可知，文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans.” (“我们一点也不像锡罐。我们的形状不像锡罐。我们不能像装罐头一样装番茄酱。如果你打开我们的盖子，不会有什么好事发生。我们一点也不像锡罐。”)”和第三段“Like next matches people with the swimming pools, “We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don’t have people splashing around inside us.” Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don’t have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. (就像next将人们与游泳池相匹配，“我们更像一个游泳池而不是一个锡罐。我们体内有水、化学物质和污垢。但不像游泳池，我们不会有人在里面溅水。”我们了解到，蘑菇与锡罐和游泳池的不同之处在于它是有生命的，而且还能生长和繁殖——这也是人类的特征！然而，蘑菇没有嘴和大脑。但是等等：鬣狗拥有所有这些。)”可知，文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth.” This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader. (“你好。你是你，我是我，我们是人，也被称为人类。这使我们与地球上的大多数生物不同。”这个相当直接的评论是安妮·巴罗斯写的《Like》的开篇。它建立了一种有点奇怪但实事求是的语气，一个小男孩向读者讲话。)”可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述。故选D。 C The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast. A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world. 28. Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning? A. To introduce agritourism. B. To describe the use of eggs. C. To show the innocence of the children. D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. 29. What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person. B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. D. Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. 30. What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization. B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. C. Italian government’s calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward agritourism? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Supportive. D. Sympathetic. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了农业旅游为城市的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，让人们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋和喂鸡的情景；接着第二段首句“The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food.(收获鸡蛋是一种简短、精心设计的农业旅游体验，提供了一种劳动体验，而不仅仅是一口食物。)”提出本文主题：农业旅游。由此可推测出，第一段描述大人和孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业旅游的主题。故选A。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.(在农场之旅中掏几个鸡蛋和拔一些蔬菜并不构成一整天的工作，但这也是一个有用的提醒：食物不仅仅是神奇地出现在餐馆的盘子和杂货店的货架上。)”可推知，孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.(在以城市为中心的新世界里，有进取心的农民找到了很多机会，可以将他们的农村生活方式和作物一起出售。)”可知，有远见的农民在出售农作物时也在推销他们的生活方式。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.(对于不同的时间、精力和金钱投资，任何人都可以参与我们的农业系统，让消费者一窥从农场到餐桌的世界。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业旅游能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。由此可以推知，作者对农业旅游持支持态度。故选C。 D Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry. Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world’s lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications. But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel’s fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair. The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface. In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials. As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing. Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. “EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments,” professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production. 32. What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel? A. It can be easily processed. B. It is resistant to high temperatures. C. It is a solid cloud of smoke. D. It can effectively insulate electricity. 33. What is EAF’s advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on? A. Research statistics. B. Public comments. C. Scientific prediction. D. Commercial reports. 34. Professor Zhang Xuetong’s study found that mass production could be possible if _______. A. advancement is made in thermal textiles B. there exists need for continuous fabrication C. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcome D. aerogel’s strengths and weaknesses get balanced 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of aerogel fibre. B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre. C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry. D. China’s newly-woven clothing made from aerogel. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications. (它的高孔隙率使其具有优异的耐热性，但这也使其易碎且难以加工，限制了其在民用应用中的使用。)”可知，传统气凝胶的特点是耐高温。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface. (中国航天科工集团公司和美国宇航局已经在火星探测器上使用了EAF，这些探测器在火星着陆期间可以承受数千度到火星表面零下130摄氏度(零下202华氏度)的极端温度。)”和第五段“In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. (在一项实验中，一名志愿者在零下20摄氏度的环境中穿着由EAF、羽绒、羊毛和棉花制成的纺织品。这些材料的表面温度分别为3.5度、3.8度、7.2度和10度。分别为8度，说明EAF的隔热性较好。)”可知，EAF在耐受极端温度方面的优势是基于研究统计数据的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production. (然而，他也指出了现有技术与大规模生产能力之间的差距。如何发展快速纺丝技术，解决大规模生产所必需的连续加工问题，是目前面临的挑战。)”可知，Zhang Xuetong的研究发现，如果克服了快速纺丝技术的障碍，大规模生产是可能的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry. (中国科学家发明了一种突破性的纤维，可以用气凝胶编织成温暖、轻便的衣服。气凝胶是一种主要用于航空航天工业的隔热材料。)”可知，本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季衣服的重大突破，因此本文的主旨是D选项“China’s newly-woven clothing made from aerogel.(中国新编织的气凝胶服装。)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.____36____ After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence”. Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started. Listen well and pay attention Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. ____37____ It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. ____38____ Watch out for body language ____39____ Even if they aren’t saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying “physically”. In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction. Show that you care If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. ____40____ A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions. B. Often, people’s gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling. C. Sharing other people’s feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level. D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships. E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation. F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others. G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交智力这一概念，并介绍了提高社交智力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.(你有没有注意到，有些人可以毫不费力地与他们遇到的任何人交谈，不管他们的背景有多么不同？或者你见过一个人总是冒犯别人，不管谈话的话题是什么？ 这两个场景展示了我们在与周围人互动、相处和相处的能力上是如何不同的)”描述了在社交场合两种不同表现：有些人可以毫不费力地与他们遇到的任何人交谈；有些人总是冒犯别人。上文举例说明了人与人之间社交能力的差异。G项“In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.(就像我们在传统学术能力上的差异一样，我们在社交能力上也会有所不同)”是对上文的总结，强调社交能力与学术能力一样，也存在差异。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.(即使你正在面对面的交谈中，想要立即回复手机上弹出的短信是很自然的)”提出在面对面交谈中我们可能会想去回复手机上弹出的短信，是对A项“Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.(生活节奏往往很快，有许多数字干扰)”的解释说明，句中“text message that pops up on your phone”与A项“digital distractions”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.(与人交谈时要全神贯注)”提出交谈时要全神贯注，D项“People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.(人们喜欢被倾听的感觉，这会帮助你发展有价值的人际关系)”承接上文，说明交谈时全神贯注的好处，可以帮助你发展有价值的人际关系，句中“feel heard”与上文“Give people your full attention”相照应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Watch out for body language (注意肢体语言)”可知，本段建议留心自己的肢体语言，B项“Often, people’s gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.(通常，人们的手势会告诉我们很多他们的感受)”是对主题的解释，说明要留心肢体语言的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care.(如果你感觉到有人心烦意乱，或者有人告诉你他们正在经历一些困难，告诉他们你真的关心他们)”提出关心遇到困难的人，C项“Sharing other people’s feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.(分享别人的感受可以帮助你们在更有意义的层面上建立联系)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用：帮助你们在更有意义的层面上建立联系，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____41____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____42____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____43____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____44____ the rest of his life. He ____45____. But to his shock, he chose a ____46____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____47____ him. Then, doing the most ____48____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____49____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____50____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____51____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____52____. There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____53____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____54____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____55____. 41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 42. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 44. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret 45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 47. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat 48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Imran Nuri辞职后踏上一段寻找人生建议的旅程的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，伊姆兰·努里(Imran Nuri)大胆地辞去了工作，并清空了他的储蓄账户，以实施他一直铭记在心的雄心勃勃的计划。A. plan计划；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡议；D. trick把戏。根据后文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 　　　　2　　　　 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，是一个计划。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. acquaintances熟人；B. residents居民；C. strangers陌生人；D. peers同辈。根据后文“I’m 　　　　9　　　　 around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people”可知，是找1000个不熟悉的人，也就是陌生人。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. embraced拥抱；B. inquired询问；C. misunderstood误解；D. known知道。根据后文“I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里希望得到的答案能帮助他度过余生。A. picture描述；B. navigate导航；C. enrich使丰富；D. interpret解释。根据前文“Nuri was hoping for answers”以及后文“the rest of his life”结合选项可知，应是得到的答案指导他度过余生，符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他出发了。A. cracked up崩溃；B. backed away后退；C. set out出发；D. knocked off下班。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”并结合下文讲述他遇到的一些人可知，此处指他出发了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令他震惊的是，他第一次选错了人。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong错误的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，所以是选错了人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里以为那个人要打他。A. dismiss解雇；B. accompany伴随；C. consult咨询；D. beat打。根据前文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，让努里以为那个人要打他。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍说。A. courageous勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. glorious值得称道的。根据前文“Nuri thought the man was going to 　　　　7　　　　 him.”可知，努里以为那个人要打他，而他却继续做介绍，应是勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在开车周游全国，与1000个不熟悉的人交谈。A. sailing航行；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. driving开车；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”可知，是开车周游全国。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。A. occasionally偶尔；B. permanently永久地；C. later后来；D. earlier早些时候。根据前文“ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，是在自己年轻时就知道的事情，也就是早点知道的事。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说：“我们应该多花点时间和家人在一起。”A. finally最后；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. instantly立即；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据前文“The man remained silent for a minute”可知，男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说出了自己的想法。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就是人与人之间的联系。A. potential潜力；B. nature本性；C. connection联系；D. competition竞争。根据后文“There would be no life without social interactions.”可知，没有社会互动就没有生活，也就是生活就是人与人之间的联系。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是改变你的专业还是改变你的整个人生道路，你都不必因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己。A. admire钦佩；B. reward奖励，回报；C. forgive原谅；D. fault责怪。根据后文“for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices.”可知，此处指不要因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：努里在每个地方都发现了美，也从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. fortune财富；C. confidence信心；D. perseverance毅力。根据后文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，那些人教了他很多东西，所以是从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是把自己放在别人的角度，即使一个人看世界的方式不同。A. objectively客观地；B. differently不同地；C. selectively选择地；D. randomly随机。根据前文“Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes”可知，他总是把自己放在别人的角度去看世界，因为每个人看世界的方式不同。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home ____56____ the Lamborghini of China’s green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I’m here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ____57____ (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ____58____ sizable amount of their annual income. High-end Dragon Well, ____59____ (taste) like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ____60____ (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people ____61____ dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from. So it goes in China, where tea is ____62____ (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn ____63____ all the fuss is about, they’re usually confused by the ____64____ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn’t do much to help. That’s why I’ve made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush _____65_____ (drive) a whole economy wild. 【答案】56. to 57. to pick 58. a 59. tasting 60. roasted 61. who##that 62. daily 63. what 64. complexity 65. drives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州龙井茶，主要包括其产地、采茶活动、味道、价格、人们对于它的痴迷等情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：杭州是浙江省一个拥有800万人口的中型城市，也是中国绿茶市场上的兰博基尼——龙井的故乡。根据“home”和“the Lamborghini of China’s green tea market”可知，此处用固定短语be home to表示“是……的所在地，是……的故乡”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里观看春潮的活动：在3月和4月的短短几周内，种植者们将与日出赛跑，采摘早春的收获，为他们赚取可观的年收入。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用pick“采摘”的不定式形式。故填to pick。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我在这里观看春潮的活动：在3月和4月的短短几周内，种植者们将与日出赛跑，采摘早春的收获，为他们赚取可观的年收入。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一笔可观的年收入，应用不定冠词，且sizable的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作High-end Dragon Well的非限制性后置定语，taste“尝起来”和High-end Dragon Well逻辑上是主动关系，应用taste的现在分词形式。故填tasting。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，空处作chestnuts的后置定语，是非谓语动词，roast“烘烤”和chestnuts逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重chestnuts的特性，应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就像咖啡和葡萄酒一样，这种茶也有它的执迷者，他们会钻研细节，比如什么时候采的茶，它来自山的哪一边。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在茶是日常必需品的中国也是如此。分析句子可知，空处是修饰necessity的定语，day的形容词形式daily符合题意，意为“日常的”，daily necessity意为“日常必需品”。故填daily。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但是，当外人试图了解所有这些大惊小怪的事情时，他们通常会被好茶的复杂性所迷惑，而一个充斥着错误信息的市场也没有多大帮助。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作learn的宾语，宾语从句中about缺宾语，结合“all the fuss”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，当外人试图了解所有这些大惊小怪的事情时，他们通常会被好茶的复杂性所迷惑，而一个充斥着错误信息的市场也没有多大帮助。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，complex的名词形式complexity符合题意，意为“复杂性”，是不可数名词。故填complexity。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我亲自去杭州的原因，我想了解这片不起眼的小树叶是如何以及为什么会推动整个经济疯狂发展的。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语this little leaf为单数，drive“推动”应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Jack写一封邮件，对他因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气的事情表示理解，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 首先：firstly→first and foremost 压力：stress→pressure 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. 拓展句：I am writing to provide some suggestions, which will help you cope with your emotions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wanted to go to a party. Especially it was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing my friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks. But My mom had said no. The more desperately I pleaded her case, the more forcefully my mother said no. “I don’t care who’s going,” said coldly my mother, “you are not going.” I was heartbroken. This was my best friend’s party. Sunday dinner came around and my grandmother joined the family for the meal. Gran noticed my depression but didn’t say a word. It was my turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you.” “What’s up?” asked Gran as I dumped the dishes into the foaming water. Gran wiped a plate with a tea towel. “Mom won’t let me go to my best friend’s party.” I said sadly. “Has mom explained why she doesn’t want you to go?” asked Gran. “No.” I replied. “Then for a moment, put yourself in her position.” said Gran. “If you were mom, what would your objections be?” I hadn’t stopped to think about my mom’s side. “Well,” I answered, “it’s a beach party. Maybe she doesn’t trust us or thinks we’ll get into trouble.” “Are there going to be any adults there?” asked Gran. “No,” I said, “who wants their parents hanging around when you’re trying to have fun?” “Might it just be,” said Gran, “your mother doesn’t want anything unfortunate to happen to you.”“Nothing will happen.” I objected. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe mom’s worried in case it could.” Gran looked at me gently, seeming to expect my agreement. For a minute or so, I kept silent, pondering for a while about my eagerness for the party. “Maybe, you are right, however, is there no hope?” I inquired. “Not necessarily.” answered Gran, lost in thought. Paragraph 1: “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately. The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想去参加一个海滩派对，但是作者的妈妈不同意，作者很沮丧，吃完饭的时候作者的奶奶来了，到作者洗碗的时候，作者的奶奶问作者发生了什么事情，为什么不开心，作者说出了缘由，奶奶帮忙分析原因，奶奶觉得作者的妈妈只是担心会发生不好的事情，作者问难道没有一点希望了吗，作者的奶奶说不一定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““然后也许可以考虑一个妥协方案。”奶奶建议道。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提出的妥协方案具体是什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“期待已久的海滩派对终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何在妈妈的陪同下参加派对。 2.续写线索：作者妥协——妈妈保证不打扰——拥抱奶奶——妈妈在树下停下——作者参加派对——妈妈看书——作者感激——作者结束派对——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保证：promise/gurantee ②拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③回家：head home/go home 情绪类 ①高兴的：joyful/delighted ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.(由if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. (由the moment引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$