专题03 形容词和副词-2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题03 形容词和副词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Please turn your music down— it’s very (distract). 2．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）The HRS network makes the national railway function more (efficient) and keeps the national economic lifeblood flowing. 3．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月语试题）Under his (vision) leadership, the city developed rapidly. 4．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Rights are (separable) from duties. 5．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some (favour) advice on writing. 6．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Several coastal cities have undergone (mass) changes during the last decade. 7．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He emphasize the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to a (harmony) society. 8．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）With my educational background and working experience, I believe I am well (qualify) for the position. 9．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Wild with joy, he rose to his feet immediately, ran out of the room and hugged me (tight) , shouting at the top of his voice. 10．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）It wouldn’t be (practice) for us to go all that way just for the weekend. 11．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）You can always depend on Peter, a (rely) friend who is always there for you. 12．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高二试题）She was (apparent) a very nervous woman, and that affected her career. 13．（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二试卷）When Mr. Bean looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 14．（吉林省珲春市第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）It is a (disturb) piece of news that she is suffering from mental illness. 15．（吉林省珲春市第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）At present, China has established more than 80 (influence) Industrial Internet platforms. 16．（江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Before making any decisions, she sought advice from (knowledge) mentors who had sown the seeds of wisdom in her mind. 17．（广东实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）The choir’s performance was incredibly (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 18．（广东实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a (dominate) leader. 19．（辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试卷）He always used simple, (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. 20．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二期中试题） (absorb) in a book, he almost ran into a big stone on the road. 21．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题） (fortunate), I found my lost wallet with all the money still inside. 22．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）They were treated (cruel) by their employers. 23．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）She was found (innocence) of any crime. 24．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 (respective). 25．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The psychological consultant suggested that she write down her worries in a journal on a (week) basis. 26．（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Canada is also one of the most (ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 27．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He had to see a doctor because of his (ache) teeth yesterday. 28．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题） (ambition) to excel in academics, he eagerly handles every challenge, constantly seeking opportunities for growth and improvement. 29．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I kindly request your assistance in (logic) organizing the data for my research project. 30．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Chris is a fiercely (ambition) young manager. 31．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）They couldn’t give a (consist) explanation. 32．（广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Derek is a politician fully (commit) to the peace process. 33．（广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Chinese consumers are relatively more optimistic about the future in contrast to the （decline）global consumer confidence. 34．（新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I can not make my decision (immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 35．（黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二期中试卷）When asked for his views about his teaching job, the teacher said he found it very fun and . (reward) 36．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）To prevent disease, you should wash the fruit (thorough) before use. 37．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The government’s objective is to ensure (sustain) development for a brighter future of the next generations. 38．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The (ecology) balance of the local environment is crucial for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. 39．（广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二试题）Su Shi gives his answer, a very (optimism) one: Change your attitude and stay positive. 40．（广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二试题）It is a highly (effect) solution to a pressing issue. 41．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二期末试题）Haiku, a Japanese poetry, has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables (respective). 42．（安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高二试题）The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are （demand）, but they can also be extremely rewarding. 43．（安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高二试题）In summary, being a (sustain) tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people. 44．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项练习）Everything will (ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. 45．（河北省衡水市枣强县董子高级中学2023-2024学年高二调研试题）Cinema attendances have dropped (drama) recently. 46．（河北省磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Edmonton is (freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging minus 10 degrees. 47．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）The catfish is (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions. 48．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）The universe is very (mystery). There are many unknown things out there. 49．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）Ladies and gentlemen, I’m greatly （honor）to speak here on behalf of my school. 50.（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Please turn your music down— it’s very (distract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners 51 (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned 52 elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing 53 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China 54 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, 55 that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 56 promoting greener practices. The living environment has been 57 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide 58 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas 59 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 60 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. Passage 2（2024届山东省高二专项试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 61 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 62 happiness. Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 63 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 64 (depress). It doesn’t really matter 65 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 66 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 67 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 68 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play? Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 69 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 70 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night. Passage 3（河南省金科新未来大联考2023-2024学年高二5月试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April 71 World Book and Copyright Day in 1995．However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed 72 idea as a way to honour Miguel de Cervantes. It was four years later 73 the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but it was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930． In 1995, the UNESCO 74 (decide) to pay homage to authors and books worldwide as a way of encouraging everyone 75 (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical 76 (choose); besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, 77 (make) it a symbolic date in the world literature. 78 (annual) since 2001, one city is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city 79 (task) with carrying out activities over its year-long designation to encourage “a culture of reading and diffusing its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders”. The initiative was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was designated the first capital, 80 (follow) by Alexandria and then New Delhi. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词和副词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Please turn your music down— it’s very (distract). 【答案】distracting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请把音乐关小点声——太让人分心了。空格处用形容词作表语，distract的形容词是distracting，意为“让人分心的”，故填distracting。 2．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）The HRS network makes the national railway function more (efficient) and keeps the national economic lifeblood flowing. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：高铁网络使国家铁路更有效地发挥作用，保持国家经济命脉的流动。空格处用副词修饰动词function，efficient的副词是efficiently，意为“有效地”。故填efficiently。 3．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月语试题）Under his (vision) leadership, the city developed rapidly. 【答案】visionary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他富有远见的领导下，这座城市迅速发展起来。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词visionary“有远见的”，作定语。故填visionary。 4．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Rights are (separable) from duties. 【答案】inseparable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：权利与义务是不可分割的。空格处用形容词作表语，由Rights和duties可知，句子表示“权利与义务是不可分割的”可知，权利与义务是不可分割的，空格处意为“不可分割的”，形容词是inseparable。故填inseparable。 5．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some (favour) advice on writing. 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我别无选择，只能求助于您，希望您能纠正我的错误，并给我一些有利的写作建议。空处作修饰advice的定语，结合语境，应用形容词favourable，意为“有利的，适宜的”。故填favourable。 6．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Several coastal cities have undergone (mass) changes during the last decade. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个沿海城市在过去十年中经历了巨大的变化。空处作修饰changes的定语，应用形容词massive，意为“巨大的”。故填massive。 7．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He emphasize the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to a (harmony) society. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他强调教育和自我完善的重要性，他认为这将促成一个和谐的社会。空处修饰名词society，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语，故填harmonious。 8．（福建省华安县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）With my educational background and working experience, I believe I am well (qualify) for the position. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以我的教育背景和工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。空处应填形容词作表语，qualified“符合资格的”，形容词，故填qualified。 9．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Wild with joy, he rose to his feet immediately, ran out of the room and hugged me (tight) , shouting at the top of his voice. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他高兴得发狂，立刻站起来，跑出房间，紧紧地拥抱着我，扯着嗓子大喊。修饰动词hug应用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。 10．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）It wouldn’t be (practice) for us to go all that way just for the weekend. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们只为了周末走那么远是不现实的。空格处用形容词作表语，由“go all that way just for the weekend”可知，句子表示“我们只为了周末走那么远是不现实的”，空格处意为“现实的”，形容词是practical。故填practical。 11．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）You can always depend on Peter, a (rely) friend who is always there for you. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以永远依赖彼得，他是一个可靠的朋友，总是陪在你身边。根据空后的名词friend可知，此处应填rely的形容词形式reliable，表示“可靠的”，在句子中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填reliable。 12．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高二试题）She was (apparent) a very nervous woman, and that affected her career. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她显然是一个非常紧张的女人，这影响了她的事业。空处修饰整个句子，应该用副词修饰。故填apparently。 13．（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二试卷）When Mr. Bean looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当憨豆先生看菜单的时候，一个惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词astonished“感到十分惊讶”，作定语，修饰名词look。故填astonished。 14．（吉林省珲春市第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）It is a (disturb) piece of news that she is suffering from mental illness. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她患有精神疾病的消息令人不安。根据所给的词 disturb（打扰、扰乱），需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词piece of news（消息），需要动词ing形式的的形容词disturbing，意为“令人不安的”，故答案是disturbing。 15．（吉林省珲春市第二高级中学校2023-2024学年高二试题）At present, China has established more than 80 (influence) Industrial Internet platforms. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，中国已经建立了80多个有影响力的工业互联网平台。空处作定语，用形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 16．（江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Before making any decisions, she sought advice from (knowledge) mentors who had sown the seeds of wisdom in her mind. 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做出任何决定之前，她都会向那些在她心中播下智慧种子的学识渊博的导师寻求建议。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable“学识渊博的”。故填knowledgeable。 17．（广东实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）The choir’s performance was incredibly (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合唱团的表演十分地悦耳，每一种声音都无缝融合。此处作表语，主语为performance，故应用形容词“harmonious和谐的”，故填harmonious。 18．（广东实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试题）The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a (dominate) leader. 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于他们在一个强势领导的指导下协同工作的能力。修饰名词leader应用形容词dominant，作定语。故填dominant。 19．（辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二期中试卷）He always used simple, (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. 【答案】relatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：他总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，并在纽约街头拍摄他所有的照片，而不是在工作室里。修饰形容词cheap，应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。 20．（山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高二期中试题） (absorb) in a book, he almost ran into a big stone on the road. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，差点撞上路上的一块大石头。空格处用形容词作状语，absorb的形容词是absorbed，意为“全神贯注的”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 21．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题） (fortunate), I found my lost wallet with all the money still inside. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我找到了丢失的钱包，所有的钱都还在里面。修饰整个句子，需用副词fortunately，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 22．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）They were treated (cruel) by their employers. 【答案】cruelly 【详解】考查副词，句意：他们被雇主残忍地对待。treated在句中作谓语，这里需要一个副词来修饰它，以表达以残忍的方式。cruel是形容词，其副词形式是cruelly，故答案填cruelly。 23．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）She was found (innocence) of any crime. 【答案】innocent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她被发现是清白无罪的。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，此处为被动语态形式sb. be found+adj，形容词innocent，作主语补足语。故填innocent。 24．（广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高二试题）Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 (respective). 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：朱莉和马克，分别是17岁和19岁。respective是个形容词，意思是“各自的，分别的”，分析句子可知，这里需要将其变成副词来修饰动词aged，故答案是respectively。 25．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The psychological consultant suggested that she write down her worries in a journal on a (week) basis. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：心理咨询师建议她每周把自己的烦恼写在日记上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词basis，故填weekly。 26．（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Canada is also one of the most (ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 【答案】ethnically 【详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大也是世界上种族最多元的国家之一，有着独特的文化。副词ethnically修饰形容词作状语。故填ethnically。 27．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）He had to see a doctor because of his (ache) teeth yesterday. 【答案】aching 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天他因为牙疼不得不去看医生。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词teeth，aching“疼痛的”，形容词，故填aching。 28．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题） (ambition) to excel in academics, he eagerly handles every challenge, constantly seeking opportunities for growth and improvement. 【答案】Ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：立志在学术上出类拔萃，他热切地应对每一个挑战，不断寻求成长和进步的机会。此处应用形容词ambitious作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Ambitious。 29．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I kindly request your assistance in (logic) organizing the data for my research project. 【答案】logically 【详解】考查副词。句意：我恳请您帮助我有逻辑地组织我的研究项目的数据。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“organizing(组织)”。“logic”，名词，意为“逻辑”，其副词形式为“logically(合逻辑地，逻辑上)”。故填logically。 30．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）Chris is a fiercely (ambition) young manager. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：克里斯是一位雄心勃勃的年轻经理。此处应用形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词manger，故填ambitious。 31．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试卷）They couldn’t give a (consist) explanation. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们无法给出一致的解释。此处应用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处应用consistent，表示“一致的”，故填consistent。 32．（广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Derek is a politician fully (commit) to the peace process. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Derek是一位完全致力于和平进程的政治家。空处应填形容词作表语，committed“尽心尽力的”，形容词，committed to“致力于……”是固定搭配。故填committed。 33．（广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Chinese consumers are relatively more optimistic about the future in contrast to the （decline）global consumer confidence. 【答案】declining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与下降的全球消费者信心相比，中国消费者对未来相对更为乐观。由句意及空后的global consumer confidence可知，应填形容词作定语，declining意为“下降的”。故填declining。 34．（新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二试题）I can not make my decision (immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不能马上作出决定，但你很快就会收到我的答复。空处修饰动词短语make my decision，应用副词形式，故填immediately。 35．（黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二期中试卷）When asked for his views about his teaching job, the teacher said he found it very fun and . (reward) 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，这位老师说他觉得这非常有趣和有益。设空处和fun共同作found宾语补足语，应用形容词rewarding“有意义的”。故填rewarding。 36．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）To prevent disease, you should wash the fruit (thorough) before use. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了预防疾病，你应该在使用前彻底洗净水果。分析句子可知，空处用副词作状语修饰动词wash，用thorough对应的副词thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 37．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The government’s objective is to ensure (sustain) development for a brighter future of the next generations. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府的目标是确保可持续发展，为下一代创造更光明的未来。空处修饰名词development，用形容词作定语，sustain对应的形容词为sustainable，意思为：可持续的。故填sustainable。 38．（广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高二试题）The (ecology) balance of the local environment is crucial for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. 【答案】ecological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地环境的生态平衡对于维持健康的生态系统至关重要。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词ecological“生态的”作定语，修饰名词balance。故填ecological。 39．（广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二试题）Su Shi gives his answer, a very (optimism) one: Change your attitude and stay positive. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Su Shi给出了一个非常乐观的答案：改变你的态度，保持积极的态度。分析句子，设空处使用optimism的形容词optimistic作定语，修饰名词，意为“乐观的”。故填optimistic。 40．（广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二试题）It is a highly (effect) solution to a pressing issue. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常有效的解决紧迫问题的办法。分析句子，设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 41．（福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二期末试题）Haiku, a Japanese poetry, has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables (respective). 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌，有三行格式，分别包含5、7和5个音节。由句意空处应填副词形式，作状语，修饰containing。故填respectively。 42．（安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高二试题）The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are （demand）, but they can also be extremely rewarding. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：占据一天大部分时间的日常任务要求很高，但也可能是非常有回报的。空处作表语，表事物的特征，形容词demanding“要求高的”符合题意。故填demanding。 43．（安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高二试题）In summary, being a (sustain) tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，做一名践行可持续旅游概念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人类的尊重。修饰名词tourist应用形容词sustainable ，作定语。故填sustainable 。 44．（2023-2024学年全国高二专项练习）Everything will (ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. 【答案】ultimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：一切都将最终取决于下周董事会议上所说的话。空处修饰动词depend，应用副词形式作状语，ultimately是副词，表示“最终”，符合题意。故填ultimately。 45．（河北省衡水市枣强县董子高级中学2023-2024学年高二调研试题）Cinema attendances have dropped (drama) recently. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：最近看电影的人数急剧下降。此处应用副词dramatically作状语，修饰动词dropped，表示“明显地；显著地”，故填dramatically。 46．（河北省磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高二试题）Edmonton is (freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging minus 10 degrees. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10度。freezing cold固定搭配，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 47．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）The catfish is (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions. 【答案】adaptable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，adapt的形容词为adaptable意为“有适应能力的”符合句意。故填adaptable。 48．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）The universe is very (mystery). There are many unknown things out there. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宇宙是非常神秘的。外面有很多未知的东西。分析句子可知，设空处作句子的表语，应使用mystery的形容词形式mysterious，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 49．（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二试题）Ladies and gentlemen, I’m greatly （honor）to speak here on behalf of my school. 【答案】honored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地代表我们学校在这里发言。根据句意以及空前am为系动词可知，此处为形容词honored“荣幸的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填honored。 50.（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二5月试题）Please turn your music down— it’s very (distract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distracting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请把音乐关小点声——太让人分心了。空格处用形容词作表语，distract的形容词是distracting，意为“让人分心的”，故填distracting。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners 51 (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned 52 elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing 53 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China 54 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, 55 that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 56 promoting greener practices. The living environment has been 57 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide 58 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas 59 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 60 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. 【答案】 51．to learn 52．the 53．has seen 54．who 55．and 56．to 57．significantly 58．increasing 59．shared 60．effective 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在治理空气污染方面的努力和成果。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观察，我还与当地人和外国人交流，了解中国的努力。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，communicated with locals and foreigners的目的是为了了解中国的努力，用不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 52．考查冠词。句意：据北京居民崔晓义（音译）介绍，过去由于严重的空气污染，当地政府有时会警告老年人不要外出。elderly前面为定冠词the可以表示一类人，此处表示“老人”，作warned的宾语。故填the。 53．考查动词时态。句意：但北京的空气质量在过去几年里有了很大的改善。根据over the last few years可知，空处为现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，助动词使用has。故填has seen。 54．考查定语从句。句意：过去几年一直居住在北京的巴基斯坦美联社驻华代表穆罕默德·阿斯加尔(Muhammad Asghar)表示，中国多年来发展的绿色交通和能源产业在很大程度上取代了燃油汽车，中国人民愿意使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。此处引导定语从句，先行词为representative，指代Muhammad Asghar，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 55．考查连词。句意同上。that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered cars与that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation为并列关系，都作said的宾语，两句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 56．考查介词。句意：阿斯加尔补充说，中国不仅在解决空气污染方面做得很好，而且在促进绿色实践方面也做出了贡献。固定搭配make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 57．考查副词。句意：居住环境明显改善，2012年至2021年，全国城市建成区绿化覆盖率从39.22%提高到42.06%。空处作状语，修饰improved，用副词significantly“明显地”。故填significantly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句含有with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语对宾语the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide进行补充说明，宾语与increase构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填increasing。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在国际会议上分享的想法令人印象深刻。空处修饰ideas作定语，ideas与share构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shared。 60．考查形容词。句意：中国网民认为，与其光说不练，不如努力种树。空处作表语，用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 Passage 2（2024届山东省高二专项试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 61 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 62 happiness. Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 63 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 64 (depress). It doesn’t really matter 65 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 66 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 67 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 68 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play? Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 69 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 70 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night. 【答案】 61．that/which 62．to 63．powerful 64．depressed 65．what 66．to stick 67．going 68．were 69．affects 70．decisions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。 61．考查定语从句。句意：即使你生病了，你也可以很快乐，但这并不意味着你应该忽视你可以控制的健康方面。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 62．考查介词。句意：当谈到幸福时，锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。when it comes to“当提到……的时候”为固定搭配。故填to。 63．考查形容词。句意：将锻炼变成一种常规习惯不仅对身体有益，它还对心理健康有着强大的积极影响。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语。故填powerful。 64．考查形容词。句意：此外，他们也较少感到压力、焦虑和抑郁。分析句子可知，空处应填名词depressed“抑郁的”在句中和stressed，anxious并列作表语。故填depressed。 65．考查主语从句。句意：你做什么样的运动其实并不重要，关键是要持之以恒。分析句子可知，句中it作形式主语，空处引导的从句作真正的主语，what引导主语从句，此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。 66．考查不定式。句意：如果你找到了你喜欢的东西，你就更有可能坚持下去。be likely to do“很可能做某事”为固定短语。故填to stick。 67．考查非谓语。句意：所以，不要以为你只局限于去健身房。介词to后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 68．考查时态。句意：如果你难以想到自己喜欢的活动，回想一下你小时候的情况。描述事物过去的状态，应用一般过去时，you作主语，be用were。故填were。 69．考查时态。句意：此外，每晚获得高质量的睡眠会直接影响你白天的幸福感和情绪稳定性。描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 70．考查名词。句意：工作效率会降低，创造性思维变得更加困难，也更难做出明智的决策。分析句子可知，空处应填名词decision“决定”作宾语，可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 Passage 3（河南省金科新未来大联考2023-2024学年高二5月试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April 71 World Book and Copyright Day in 1995．However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed 72 idea as a way to honour Miguel de Cervantes. It was four years later 73 the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but it was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930． In 1995, the UNESCO 74 (decide) to pay homage to authors and books worldwide as a way of encouraging everyone 75 (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical 76 (choose); besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, 77 (make) it a symbolic date in the world literature. 78 (annual) since 2001, one city is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city 79 (task) with carrying out activities over its year-long designation to encourage “a culture of reading and diffusing its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders”. The initiative was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was designated the first capital, 80 (follow) by Alexandria and then New Delhi. 【答案】 71．as 72．the 73．that 74．decided 75．to access 76．choice 77．making 78．Annually 79．is tasked 80．followed 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来、历史以及相关的活动。 71．考查介词。句意：联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日。此处是固定搭配：establish sth. as…，意为“把……确立为……”。故填as。 72．考查冠词。句意：1922年，他提出了这个想法，以此来纪念米格尔·德·塞万提斯。空后的idea特指上文提到的“Setting aside a day to celebrate books”，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 73．考查强调句型。句意：四年后，第一次庆祝活动在10月7日，塞万提斯的生日，但它被转移到4月23日，他的忌日，1930年。本句是强调句型：it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分。故填that。 74．考查动词时态。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向全世界的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人都能接触到书籍。decide作本句谓语，根据时间状语In 1995可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向全世界的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人都能接触到书籍。此处是固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to access。 76．考查名词。句意：选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择；这一天不仅是塞万提斯的忌日，也是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉维加的忌日。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，choose的名词形式是choice，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填choice。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些杰出的作家出生在4月23日，使它成为世界文学的一个象征性的日期。本句已有谓语动词were，所以make用非谓语形式，动词make和上文的内容之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 78．考查副词。句意：自2001年以来，每年都会有一个城市被联合国教科文组织选为一年的世界图书之都。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Annually。 79．考查动词时态和语态。句意：被选中的城市的任务是在其为期一年的指定期间开展活动，以鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外所有年龄和人口群体中传播其价值观”。be tasked with意为“被委派……任务”，是固定短语。主语the selected city是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is tasked。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议是由西班牙于2001年提出的，马德里被指定为第一个首都，其次是亚历山大，然后是新德里。本句已有谓语动词was put forward和was designated，所以follow用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$