专题07 非谓语动词之动名词和现在分词-2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题07 动名词和现在分词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. 2．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, (study) this new energy resource. 3．（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 4．（23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Learning a foreign language involves (grasp) unfamiliar grammar rules and communication skills. 5．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）A park in Dandong, Lioaning province, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020. 6．（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）David turned his music down, not (want) to disturb her. 7．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow). 8．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）They have been discussing the problem for two hours, (reach) no agreement at last. 9．（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 10．（23-24高二下·江苏常州·阶段练习） (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 11．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Our hotel was on the hillside (overlook) the lake. 12．（23-24高二下·福建漳州·阶段练习）When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. 13．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make efforts to find ways to deal with it. 14．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）With several ideas (bounce) around in his mind, he couldn’t wait to share them with us. 15．（23-24高二下·山东济宁·期中）Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. 16．（23-24高二下·吉林长春·期中）These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. 17．（23-24高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）His speech at the meeting played an influential role, (establish) him as a key figure in the company. 18．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）I anticipate his (win) first prize, since he has worked hard. 19．（23-24高二上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Lucy’s (turn) up surprised everyone present. 20．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）The students’ (adopt) a positive attitude will help them learn effectively. 21．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）His not (defeat) the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made him depressed. 22．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He is so shy that he dislikes (praise) in public, especially before his classmates. 23．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie. 24．（23-24高二下·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）In order to avoid (catch) by the coming policemen, the thief quickly jumped out of the window. 25．（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）The United Kingdom, (consist) of four countries, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, enjoys a very long history. 26．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） (understand) her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 27．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The accident (investigate) now attracts so much attention. 28．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We are trying to solve the problems (arise) from the lack of communication. 29．（22-23高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Foods (supply) our daily vitamin needs are sold in the supermarket. 30．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中） (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered with the help of this medicine. 31．（22-23高二下·四川雅安·期中）Pressed from his parents, and (realize) that he has wasted too much time, Tom is determined to stop playing computer games. 32．（22-23高二下·四川雅安·阶段练习） (occupy) herself in doing housework all day, she was tired out. 33．（23-24高二上·四川·期中）With the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish (surround) me, I was totally fascinated by the underwater world. 34．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）The educational software (aim) at helping students improve their math skills has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises. 35．（22-23高二下·四川成都·期中）Piles of garbage litter main roads and people can be seen (spit) while walking on public roads. 36．（23-24高二下·重庆·开学考试）After the fire, property (belong) to the local residents was greatly damaged. 37．（23-24高二上·重庆·期中）A “hoodie” (穿帽衫的人) may be regarded as a person (commit) crime in English, which is seen as a negative term by some people. 38．（23-24高二上·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）While driving on my way home, I spotted smoke (rise) out of a truck. 39．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习）He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold. 40．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习） (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man by his looks. 41．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习）We headed to the girl, (signal) to her that she could take part in the campaign. 42．（23-24高二上·吉林长春·期末）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person the gesture might think it means money. (employ) 43．（23-24高二上·重庆·期末）The civil war lasted three years, (result) in serious loss of life and economic burdens for the country. 44．（22-23高二上·重庆·期中）These smart homes (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families. 45．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）The school curriculum is designed to provide students with engaging lessons (involve) interactive activities. 46．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末） (occupy) myself in preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else. 47．（23-24高二上·广东揭阳·期末） (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. 48．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末）People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of (remember). 49．（23-24高二上·广东广州·期中）Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of (call) on by the teacher. 50．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期中）You might end up (elect) chairman of the association if you play your cards right. 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·山东泰安一中·5月试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 51 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 52 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 53 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 54 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 55 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 56 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 57 (create). 58 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 59 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 60 traditional Chinese folk music performances. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhenfeng Pagoda, located in Yingjiang Temple, is a renowned landmark in Anqing. 61 (original) named “Wanfo Pagoda”, it was renamed “Zhenfeng” later 62 (promote) literary style. There is a saying 63 before the Ming Dynasty, Anqing had not produced a top scholar, and its literary atmosphere was declining. To fix this, astrologers (占星家) advised 64 (build) the pagoda to retain literary talent. Upon its completion in 1570, the Zhenfeng Pagoda 65 (see) as a revival of literary excellence in the region, producing notable figures such as the father and son prime ministers Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu, the distinguished top scholar Zhao Wenkai, the renowned calligraphy master Deng Shiru, 66 the influential Tongcheng School of literature. Standing at an impressive 67 (high) of 72.74 meters, the pagoda is the second 68 (tall) ancient brick and stone pagoda in China. Designated (任命) as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006, the Zhenfeng Pagoda remains a popular destination for tourists 69 visitors can climb 168 steps to the top 70 all-around views of the surrounding landscape. Passage 3 （23-24高二·河北衡水·名校试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tobias Baumgaertner has taken many amazing photos as a wildlife 71 (photograph). But very few photos reach a lot of people and touch their hearts like the two penguins that are displaying the 72 (beautiful) of love. In 2019, Tobias spent three nights with 73 colony of fairy penguins in St Kilda Pier in Melbourne, Australia. During that time, he noticed a pair standing out from the group. One penguin had its wing gently resting over the other in 74 appeared to be a loving embrace (拥抱). Tobias didn’t know that loss connected the two. “A volunteer told me that the white one was an elderly lady who 75 (lose) her partner, and so had the younger male to the left.” he explained. “They often meet, comforting each other and standing together 76 hours watching the dancing lights of the nearby city.” Moved, Tobias set out 77 (record) their heartwarming moments. It took days, but he left with two perfect photos— and two examples of how love can heal. Tobias shared the photos on Instagram, 78 (write), “During hard times the truly lucky ones are those that can be with the people they love most.” His photos became 79 (extreme) popular, touching thousands. 80 one person put it, “It’s the cutest, most heartwarming thing I’ve ever seen.” ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 动名词和现在分词 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。 2．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, (study) this new energy resource. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这位科学家每天至少花十个小时研究这种新能源，如果不是更多的话。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time in doing sth意为“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词要用动词-ing形式，这里的in 可以省略。故填studying。 3．（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）It is no use (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 【答案】advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。 4．（23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Learning a foreign language involves (grasp) unfamiliar grammar rules and communication skills. 【答案】grasping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学习一门外语需要掌握不熟悉的语法规则和沟通技巧。involve doing sth涉及做某事。动名词作宾语。故填grasping。 5．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）A park in Dandong, Lioaning province, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年10月22日，辽宁省丹东市一个以雕塑为特色的公园向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，这句话的主语是A park，谓语是opened，feature在这里作非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词featuring作定语。故填featuring。 6．（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）David turned his music down, not (want) to disturb her. 【答案】wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫把音乐调小了，不想打扰她。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词turned，且前后句之间没有连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式。want与逻辑主语David之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填wanting。 7．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow). 【答案】blowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气晴朗，微风习习。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，blow“吹拂”和a fresh breeze逻辑上是主动关系，且blow的行为和谓语行为一同发生，应用blow的现在分词形式。故填blowing。 8．（23-24高二下·湖南·期末）They have been discussing the problem for two hours, (reach) no agreement at last. 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题他们讨论了两个小时，最后没有达成协议。此处reach与They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。 9．（23-24高二上·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩敲了敲门，表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。 10．（23-24高二下·江苏常州·阶段练习） (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 【答案】Suspected/Having been suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案，他被警方传唤接受询问。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关系，所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。 11．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Our hotel was on the hillside (overlook) the lake. 【答案】overlooking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的旅馆坐落在俯瞰湖泊的山坡上。本句已有谓语动词was，所以overlook用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语hotel之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作定语。故填overlooking。 12．（23-24高二下·福建漳州·阶段练习）When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双眼失明。leave的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。 13．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make efforts to find ways to deal with it. 【答案】polluting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着核废水污染海洋，全世界都在担心这个问题，并努力寻找解决办法。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，逻辑主语the nuclear waste water和pollute之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填polluting。 14．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）With several ideas (bounce) around in his mind, he couldn’t wait to share them with us. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他脑子里有好几个想法在跳动，迫不及待地想和我们分享。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语several ideas和bounce之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填bouncing。 15．（23-24高二下·山东济宁·期中）Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. 【答案】comforting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲觉察到我内心的焦虑，强颜欢笑，安慰我说一切都会好起来的。句中谓语是forced，空格处用非谓语动词，father和comfort之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填comforting。 16．（23-24高二下·吉林长春·期中）These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。led为谓语，逗号后无连词，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逗号前面的内容自然而然导致了后文的结果，为主动关系，用现在分词。故填causing。 17．（23-24高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）His speech at the meeting played an influential role, (establish) him as a key figure in the company. 【答案】establishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在会上的讲话很有影响，使他成为公司的关键人物。此处establish与speech为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 18．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）I anticipate his (win) first prize, since he has worked hard. 【答案】winning 【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：我希望他能得头奖，因为他一直努力学习。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语anticipate one's doing“预测某人的所作所为”为动名词复合结构one's doing sth作anticipate的宾语。故填winning。 19．（23-24高二上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Lucy’s (turn) up surprised everyone present. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：露西的出现使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语，Lucy’s为动名词的逻辑主语，与turning构成动名词的符合结构，两者之间为主动关系。故填turning。 20．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）The students’ (adopt) a positive attitude will help them learn effectively. 【答案】adopting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生采取积极的态度将有助于他们有效地学习。作主语，与名词所有格构成动名词的复合结构，故填adopting。 21．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）His not (defeat) the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made him depressed. 【答案】defeating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他在青年创新比赛中没有击败对手，这使他很沮丧。分析句子可知，“His not 　　　　　(defeat) the rivals”作主语，defeat用动名词形式作主语，构成动名词复合结构，故填defeating。 22．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He is so shy that he dislikes (praise) in public, especially before his classmates. 【答案】being praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合被表扬，尤其是在同学面前。此处为短语dislike doing sth.，且praise与He构成被动关系，用being done形式。故填being praised。 23．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie. 【答案】being cast 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能冒险被塑造成一个总是撒谎的不诚实的家伙。分析句子结构，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故空处使用动名词作宾语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，故填being cast。 24．（23-24高二下·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）In order to avoid (catch) by the coming policemen, the thief quickly jumped out of the window. 【答案】being caught 【详解】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：为了避免被即将到来的警察抓住，小偷迅速跳出窗户。avoid doing sth为固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，thief与动词catch之间为被动关系，应使用动名词的被动形式，故填being caught。 25．（23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）The United Kingdom, (consist) of four countries, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, enjoys a very long history. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，历史悠久。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词enjoys，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The United Kingdom和consist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 26．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） (understand) her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我明白妈妈的好意，所以我吃了妈妈提供的所有食物。空处应填非谓语动词，主语I与understand之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。 27．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）The accident (investigate) now attracts so much attention. 【答案】being investigated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在调查的事故引起了如此多的关注。句中谓语是attracts，空格处用非谓语动词，accident和investigate之间是逻辑动宾关系，由now可知，事故正在被调查，因此空格处用being done，表示正在进行的被动动作，故填being investigated。 28．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We are trying to solve the problems (arise) from the lack of communication. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力解决由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰problems，problems和arise为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填arising。 29．（22-23高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）Foods (supply) our daily vitamin needs are sold in the supermarket. 【答案】supplying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超市里有供应我们日常所需维生素的食品出售。分析可知，句子的谓语为“are sold”，因此，所填动词作非谓语，为之前名词“Foods”的后置定语。动词“supply”与逻辑主语“Foods”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填supplying。 30．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中） (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered with the help of this medicine. 【答案】Having been infected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近感染了两周的流感，在这种药的帮助下，我现在完全康复了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，infect“感染”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，固定短语be infected with表示“被感染”，infect和I逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用infect的现在分词完成式的被动语态，作句子的时间状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having been infected。 31．（22-23高二下·四川雅安·期中）Pressed from his parents, and (realize) that he has wasted too much time, Tom is determined to stop playing computer games. 【答案】realizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，又意识到自己浪费了太多时间，汤姆决心不再玩电脑游戏。句中谓语是is determined，空格处用非谓语动词，Tom和realize之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填realizing。 32．（22-23高二下·四川雅安·阶段练习） (occupy) herself in doing housework all day, she was tired out. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她整天忙于做家务，累坏了。was是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语she和动词occupy为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Occupying。 33．（23-24高二上·四川·期中）With the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish (surround) me, I was totally fascinated by the underwater world. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海藻林和成群不寻常的鱼围绕着我，我完全被海底世界迷住了。分析句子结构，这里是with符合结构，逻辑主语the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish和surround之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填surrounding。 34．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）The educational software (aim) at helping students improve their math skills has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在帮助学生提高数学技能的教育软件已经更新，包括更多的互动课程和额外的练习。该空非谓语动词形式，be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，用其过去分词aimed作后置定语；非谓语动词aim和前文名词短语The educational software之间也可看作是主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语。故填aimed/aiming。 35．（22-23高二下·四川成都·期中）Piles of garbage litter main roads and people can be seen (spit) while walking on public roads. 【答案】spitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主干道上到处都是垃圾，人们在公共道路上行走时随地吐痰。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.的被动形式sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看见正在做某事”；逻辑主语people和spit之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词作主语补足语。故填spitting。 36．（23-24高二下·重庆·开学考试）After the fire, property (belong) to the local residents was greatly damaged. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火灾发生后，当地居民的财产遭到严重破坏。分析句子结构可知belong与逻辑主语property构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 37．（23-24高二上·重庆·期中）A “hoodie” (穿帽衫的人) may be regarded as a person (commit) crime in English, which is seen as a negative term by some people. 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英语中，“hoodie”可能被认为是犯罪的人，这在一些人看来是一个贬义词。分析句子结构可知，commit与逻辑主语person构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填committing。 38．（23-24高二上·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）While driving on my way home, I spotted smoke (rise) out of a truck. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我开车回家的路上，我发现一辆卡车冒出了烟。动词spotted后宾语smoke与rise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填rising。 39．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习）He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查分词作定语。句意：他看了我一会儿，然后写了一句包含了我所得到的最好的建议的话，建议为：大胆一点。分析句子结构可知，空格处部分为后置定语修饰名词sentence，sentence与动词contain之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填containing。 40．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习） (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man by his looks. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从上面的故事中，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语judging from，意为“根据...来判断”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 41．（23-24高二上·重庆·阶段练习）We headed to the girl, (signal) to her that she could take part in the campaign. 【答案】signaling/signalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们走向那个女孩，示意她可以参加我们的活动。分析句子结构可知，signal与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填signaling或signalling。 42．（23-24高二上·吉林长春·期末）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person the gesture might think it means money. (employ) 【答案】employing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这表示金钱。分析题干可知，“who witnesses another person _______the gesture”是who引导的定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词“witnesses”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，witness sb doing sth表示“目击（看到）某人正在做某事”符合句意。故填employing。 43．（23-24高二上·重庆·期末）The civil war lasted three years, (result) in serious loss of life and economic burdens for the country. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：内战持续了三年，给国家造成了严重的生命损失和经济负担。句中谓语是lasted，空格处用非谓语动词，空前所描述的动作和result in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填resulting。 44．（22-23高二上·重庆·期中）These smart homes (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families. 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些让我们安全和舒适的智能家居将受到大多数家庭的欢迎。分析句子可知 will be welcomed 是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，keep与被修饰词homes之间是主谓的关系，故用现在分词。故填keeping。 45．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）The school curriculum is designed to provide students with engaging lessons (involve) interactive activities. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的课程设计旨在为学生提供包括互动活动的引人入胜的课程。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语lessons构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 46．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末） (occupy) myself in preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我忙于准备演讲稿，没有时间做其他事情。分析句子结构，逗号后是完整的句子，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词occupy和I之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填Occupying。 47．（23-24高二上·广东揭阳·期末） (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. 【答案】Grabbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一只手紧紧抓住拳头，快速向内向上一次推至他的腹部。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是省略主语you的祈使句，grab作非谓语动词，与祈使句中隐含的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grabbing。 48．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末）People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of (remember). 【答案】being remembered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些冒着生命危险拯救他人的人值得被铭记。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，且remember和逻辑主语People之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being remembered。 49．（23-24高二上·广东广州·期中）Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of (call) on by the teacher. 【答案】being called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师点名。介词of后接动名词形式。主语they与call之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being called。 50．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期中）You might end up (elect) chairman of the association if you play your cards right. 【答案】being elected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你处理得当，你最终可能会被选为协会主席。end up doing sth.为固定用法，意为“最终以做某事而结束，最终成为”；句子主语You与动词elect“选举；推选”之间为被动关系，设空处填动词elect动名词的被动形式being elected表被动。故填being elected。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·山东泰安一中·5月试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 51 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 52 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 53 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 54 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 55 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 56 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 57 (create). 58 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 59 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 60 traditional Chinese folk music performances. 【答案】 51．has introduced 52．with 53．involving 54．workshops 55．influential 56．called 57．creativity 58．To kick 59．a 60．and 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。 51．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 52．考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。join hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与involve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 54．考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。workshop“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填workshops。 55．考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the international kite stunt competition与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 57． 考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作of的宾语。故填creativity。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick off“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填To kick。 59．考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 60．考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions和空后的traditional Chinese folk music performances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhenfeng Pagoda, located in Yingjiang Temple, is a renowned landmark in Anqing. 61 (original) named “Wanfo Pagoda”, it was renamed “Zhenfeng” later 62 (promote) literary style. There is a saying 63 before the Ming Dynasty, Anqing had not produced a top scholar, and its literary atmosphere was declining. To fix this, astrologers (占星家) advised 64 (build) the pagoda to retain literary talent. Upon its completion in 1570, the Zhenfeng Pagoda 65 (see) as a revival of literary excellence in the region, producing notable figures such as the father and son prime ministers Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu, the distinguished top scholar Zhao Wenkai, the renowned calligraphy master Deng Shiru, 66 the influential Tongcheng School of literature. Standing at an impressive 67 (high) of 72.74 meters, the pagoda is the second 68 (tall) ancient brick and stone pagoda in China. Designated (任命) as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006, the Zhenfeng Pagoda remains a popular destination for tourists 69 visitors can climb 168 steps to the top 70 all-around views of the surrounding landscape. 【答案】 61．Originally 62．to promote 63．that 64．building 65．was seen 66．and 67．height 68．tallest 69．where 70．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安庆的著名地标建筑振风塔的建造及影响。 61．考查副词。句意：最初名为“万佛塔”，后来改名为“振风”，以促进文学风格。分析可知，空处应为副词修饰named作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Originally。 62．考查不定式。句意：初名为“万佛塔”，后来改名为“振风”，以促进文学风格。分析可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 63．考查同位语从句。句意：有一种说法是，明朝以前，安庆没有出过顶尖的学者，文艺气息在下降。there is a saying that是固定搭配，意为“俗话说……”，空后是对a saying的补充说明，为同位语从句，不缺任何成分用that引导。故填that。 64．考查动名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，占星家建议建造宝塔以留住文学人才。advise doing sth为固定短语，表示“建议作某事”，空处应为动名词作advise的宾语，故填building。 65．考查被动语态。句意：振风塔于1570年建成后，被视为该地区文学卓越的复兴，产生了著名的人物，如父子宰相张英和张廷玉，杰出的顶级学者赵文凯，著名的书法大师邓石如，以及有影响力的同城文学派。分析可知，主语Zhenfeng Pagoda是单数，与see之间为被动关系，表述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，was seen as表示“被视为”，故填was seen。 66．考查连词。句意：振风塔于1570年建成后，被视为该地区文学卓越的复兴，产生了著名的人物，如父子宰相张英和张廷玉，杰出的顶级学者赵文凯，著名的书法大师邓石如，以及有影响力的同城文学派。分析可知，producing notable figures与the influential Tongcheng School of literature为并列的名词短语，表示列举，空处应为连词and，故填and。 67．考查名词。句意：这座宝塔高72.74米，是中国第二高的古砖石塔。分析可知，此处表示“高度”，应为名词，故填height。 68．考查最高级。句意：这座宝塔高72.74米，是中国第二高的古砖石塔。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表达的意思是“第几……”，空处应为最高级，故填tallest。 69．考查定语从句。句意：振风塔于2006年被指定为国家重点文物保护单位，至今仍是游客的热门目的地，游客可以爬上168级台阶到达顶端，全方位欣赏周围的景观。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为destination，表示地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语，故填where。 70．考查介词。句意：振风塔于2006年被指定为国家重点文物保护单位，至今仍是游客的热门目的地，游客可以爬上168级台阶到达顶端，全方位欣赏周围的景观。分析可知，all-around views of the surrounding landscape是目的，空处为介词for，故填for。 Passage 3 （23-24高二·河北衡水·名校试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tobias Baumgaertner has taken many amazing photos as a wildlife 71 (photograph). But very few photos reach a lot of people and touch their hearts like the two penguins that are displaying the 72 (beautiful) of love. In 2019, Tobias spent three nights with 73 colony of fairy penguins in St Kilda Pier in Melbourne, Australia. During that time, he noticed a pair standing out from the group. One penguin had its wing gently resting over the other in 74 appeared to be a loving embrace (拥抱). Tobias didn’t know that loss connected the two. “A volunteer told me that the white one was an elderly lady who 75 (lose) her partner, and so had the younger male to the left.” he explained. “They often meet, comforting each other and standing together 76 hours watching the dancing lights of the nearby city.” Moved, Tobias set out 77 (record) their heartwarming moments. It took days, but he left with two perfect photos— and two examples of how love can heal. Tobias shared the photos on Instagram, 78 (write), “During hard times the truly lucky ones are those that can be with the people they love most.” His photos became 79 (extreme) popular, touching thousands. 80 one person put it, “It’s the cutest, most heartwarming thing I’ve ever seen.” 【答案】 71．photographer 72．beauty 73．a 74．what 75．had lost 76．for 77．to record 78．writing 79．extremely 80．As 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一名野生动物摄影师Tobias Baumgaertner拍的两只有爱的企鹅的照片，打动了很多人的心。 71．考查名词。句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，Tobias Baumgaertner拍摄了许多令人惊叹的照片。根据句意可知应是摄影师，设空前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填photographer。 72．考查名词。句意：但很少有照片能像这两只企鹅一样打动很多人的心，它们展示了爱之美丽。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意可知是beauty，为不可数名词，故填beauty。 73．考查固定短语。句意：2019年，Tobias在澳大利亚墨尔本的圣基尔达码头与一群仙女企鹅度过了三个晚上。短语a colony of，意为“一群”，故填a。 74．考查宾语从句。句意：一只企鹅的翅膀轻轻地放在另一只企鹅的翅膀上，似乎是一个充满爱意的拥抱。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的样子”，故填what。 75．考查时态。句意：“一位志愿者告诉我，那只白色的是一位失去了伴侣的雌性老企鹅，左边那只年轻的雄性也失去了伴侣。”他解释道。设空处为从句谓语，主句是一般过去时，从句谓语发生在主句谓语之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had lost。 76．考查介词。句意：他们经常见面，互相安慰，一站就是几个小时，看着附近城市舞动的灯光。根据下文的hours可知是表示一段时间，所以应用介词for，故填for。 77．考查不定式。句意：Tobias深受感动，他开始记录下这些温暖人心的时刻。短语set out to do，意为“开始做某事”，故填to record。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tobias在Instagram上分享了这些照片，并写道：“在困难时期，真正幸运的人是那些能和他们最爱的人在一起的人。” 本句已有谓语动词shared，并且无连词，因此设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Tobias之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填writing。 79．考查副词。句意：他的照片非常受欢迎，感动了成千上万人。设空处修饰形容词popular作状语，应用副词，故填extremely。 80．考查固定句型。句意：就像有人说的：“这是我见过的最可爱、最暖心的东西。”As sb puts it为固定句型，意为“正如某人所说的”，这里as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$