专题17 七选五- 2023-2024学年高一英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（语法专题+题型）（新高考专用）

专题17 七选五 1.（湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高一期末调研） 2.（浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一期末质量检测） 3.（山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一期末模拟） 4.（黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 5.（云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 6.（湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一试题） 7.（江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一试卷） 8.（吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 9.（广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高一期末试题） 10.（2023届湖南省部分名校联盟高一试题） 11.（广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2023年高一试题） 12.（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年高一试题） 1. （湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高一期末调研） These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life.Do one thing at a time 1 . In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. 2 .Create a place for everything Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. 3 . If you regularly (定期的) have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. 4 Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day.Learn how to say no Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. 5 . Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s. A．Set a realistic goal B．Keep a consistent sleep schedule C．In this way you spare lots of time for yourself D．If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker E．Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time F．Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G．Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime 2. （浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一期末质量检测） Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 6 Quit using plastic bags. 7 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 8 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 9 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 10 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 3.（山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一期末模拟） What’ s a micro activity? I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears. 11 Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time. The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body. Self-Massage (自我按摩) Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. 12 As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation. Intensive Exercise There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body? It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. 13 Let Loose Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. 14 Thus we will feel happy and relaxed. Be Still 15 Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances. A．Did you regret doing it? B．What does it really mean? C．Don’t give yourself too much pressure. D．It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. E．Every activity involves some sort of movement. F．The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy. G．It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout. 4.（黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 16 Here are some best sports for students to play at school. 17 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 18 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 19 It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 20 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. B．Sports are a must for students at school or home. C．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. D．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. E．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. F．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 5. （云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers (障碍). But you can easily overcome them once you realize them. Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, 21 Learning from the beginning. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. 22 When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. 23 In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. 24 , feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough. 25 So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A．Problems with grammar B．and you’ll succeed finally C．That is the very first obstacle (障碍) D．or you can’t master the grammar rules E．If you don’t understand some grammar rules F．Then unavoidably, the performances are poor G．The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part 6.（湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一试题） Saving the environment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an environmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself! 26 Cut back on driving. Find other forms of transportation that consume less or no petrol. 27 They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn’t a choice, consider sharing with others or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces traffic jams and the overall amount of petrol, cutting back your carbon footprint. Volunteer to clean up your community. Volunteer work has a directly positive impact on the environment in your area. You can volunteer to pick up litter, plant community gardens or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly. 28 If you prefer to be part of a group, volunteer with friends, your class or anyone else. Upcycle items. 29 Instead of throwing things away, give them another purpose by making jewelry, household accessories or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth. For example, you could turn an old T-shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks (煤渣砖) to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to adapt used objects 30 Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free products, plus all-natural household cleaners, beauty and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use, the healthier the environment will be. Plus, natural and chemical-free products are also good for you! A．Keep recycled items properly. B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life. C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. D．Here are some tips that may be of great help. E．Consider investing in an electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicle. F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you, too. G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world. 7.（江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一试卷） Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. 31 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. 32 If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. 33 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 34 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 35 A．Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B．I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C．Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D．Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E．Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F．One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G．Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 8.（吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年高一试题） How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 36 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 37 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 38 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 39 A few other tips ● 40 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A．There are search engines designed just for kids. B．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C．Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D．For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E．Most kids are taught to use search engines F．The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G．Kids have to be on-line. 9.（广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高一期末试题） Secrets of Great Savers Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut? 41 They can make your money go further and help you live a more financially secure(保障的) life. You can form a “hand-me-down” club. Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice. 42 Instead of making your local kids’ clothing store rich, organise a club of parents from your child’s school or daycare to exchange hand-me-down clothing. 43 Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since socks always disappear, when you lose one of a pair, you can pair it up with another, because they are all the same. It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping. 44 If you have teenagers in your home who are ready for a job, encourage them to work at your family’s favourite stores with employee discounts too. Not only will you benefit from the discount but you will also gain access to a new world of inside information on upcoming sales! Why not help your friend move? Always help friends pack their belongings and load the truck when they are moving. When people are loading their households into boxes, they usually find items that they no longer need or do not want to pack or unpack. As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items. 45 A．Get socks of one colour. B．Bleach socks to whiten them. C．We share four secrets of super savers here. D．So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need. E．Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour. F．For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount. G．Once they do a favor, your problem will probably be solved very quickly. 10.（2023届湖南省部分名校联盟高一试题） When someone is attempting to communicate with you, it’s important to slow yourself down and tune in so that you can truly listen to what they are saying. When you learn how to listen effectively, you’ll be able to develop a deeper connection with the people in your life. 46 . Be fully present. In order for the person speaking to you to feel that he or she is being heard, you need to make an effort to be present in the moment. 47 This includes digital distractions, like your phone, your computer and your tablet. Allow them to speak without interrupting and wait until they are done before you respond. 48 .To receive the messages of the speaker, you need to approach the conversation with an open mind. You should ask as many questions as you need to understand the context and worldview of the speaker. Listen actively. Resisting the urge to respond immediately and learning how to master silence is a key contributing factor to successful communication. 49 Companies are encouraging employees to use active listening skills, including allowing time in meetings for participants to share their thoughts， Make use of body language. 50 , but sometimes your body language can show that you are not really listening fully to what is being said. Learning how to control your body language, by nodding your head or smiling during the conversation is crucial. A．Listen with an open mind B．Come up with a more creative idea C．You might be saying all the right things D．In the workplace this is especially important E．You should learn to silence your temporary responses F．There are many ways for you to improve your listening skills G．You must listen to the speaker and get rid of all potential distractions 11.（广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2023年高一试题） Five misunderstandings about loneliness At some point in our lives, the chances are that you and I will feel lonely. It’s a problem that’s getting a lot of attention. It’s an important topic and one that causes a lot of misery, but there are plenty of misunderstandings surrounding it. 51 Feeling lonely is not the same as being alone. Loneliness is a sense that no one around you really understands you and that you don’t have the kind of meaningful connections you would like. Sometimes we want to be alone. But if we don’t have the choice to spend time with people who understand us, that’s when loneliness strikes. There’s an epidemic(流行) of loneliness at the moment. Loneliness is undoubtedly getting more common. 52 It is true that the actual number of lonely people are rising simply because there are more people in the world. Loneliness is always bad. Loneliness hurts. But it shouldn’t be seen as entirely negative. 53 . Or it can be a sign to find a way of improving our existing relationships. Loneliness leads to ill health. 54 But it could also happen the other way around. People could become isolated and lonely because they already have poor health, which stops them from socialising. Most older people are lonely. Loneliness is more common in old age than in other adults, but in her review of loneliness across the lifespan, Pamela Qualter found there is also a peak in teenage years. 55 A．Loneliness can be horrible. B．Loneliness is all about isolation(孤立). C．Instead, it can be the signal to us to look for new friends. D．Generally speaking, it’s harder for old people to overcome loneliness. E．But that doesn’t mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now. F．It is possible that unhappily isolated people are more likely to become ill. G．Meanwhile, studies show that 50-60% of older people are not often lonely. 12.（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年高一试题） Sandstorms are among the most violent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand into the air, causing damage, injuries, and deaths. 56 57 If you have a mask, put it on immediately. If you don’t have one, wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose and mouth. Look for shelter (避难所). Even a parked car will do, so long as it is off the road and not in danger of getting hit. Sand will fly around when it hits objects. 58 If you cannot get to shelter, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms, a backpack or a pillow. Protect yourself from flying objects. Look for a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible. 59 Flying sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more dangerous) objects. Wait out the storm. 60 It’s much too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you attempt to move to a different location. If you can quickly reach such shelter before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm. A．Cover your nose and mouth. B．Wait other people to help you. C．Staying out is a better choice. D．Don’t try to move through the storm. E．This can protect you from flying sand. F．So you should still try to cover as much of your skin and face as possible. G．It’s good to know what to do if you see a wall of sand. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 七选五 1.（湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高一期末调研） 2.（浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一期末质量检测） 3.（山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一期末模拟） 4.（黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 5.（云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 6.（湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一试题） 7.（江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一试卷） 8.（吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年高一试题） 9.（广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高一期末试题） 10.（2023届湖南省部分名校联盟高一试题） 11.（广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2023年高一试题） 12.（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年高一试题） 1. （湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高一期末调研） These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life.Do one thing at a time 1 . In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. 2 .Create a place for everything Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. 3 . If you regularly (定期的) have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. 4 Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day.Learn how to say no Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. 5 . Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s. A．Set a realistic goal B．Keep a consistent sleep schedule C．In this way you spare lots of time for yourself D．If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker E．Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time F．Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G．Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。 1．下文“In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done.(事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”，空处应对应本段标题“Do one thing at a time(一次做一件事)”，并且指出下文it指代的内容，E项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选E项。 2．上文“That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive.(把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率)”表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高，空处承接上文，G项“相反，当你试图同时完成三件事时，你会很容易感到疲惫”跟上文相对照，表明另外一种结果，符合题意。故选G项。 3．上文“Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. (想象一下，你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如，玩具不用时会放进篮子里)”指出所有东西要有自己的地方，空处承接上文，D项“如果是这样的话，整理你的家会更快”是对前面句子的顺承，符合语境。故选D项。 4．空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，下文第一句“Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). (每天在同一时间起床，最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。)”是对小标题的进一步解释，B项“保持一致的睡眠时间表”跟主题内容一致，符合语境，同时a consistent sleep schedule是同词复现。故选B项。 5．上文“You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems.(你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题)”表明你可以向别人说“不”，空处承上启下，下文“Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s.(你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵)”表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间，C项“这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。 2. （浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一期末质量检测） Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 6 Quit using plastic bags. 7 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 8 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 9 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 10 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。 6．根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 7．根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 8．根据下文“Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 9．根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 10．根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。 3.（山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一期末模拟） What’ s a micro activity? I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears. 11 Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time. The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body. Self-Massage (自我按摩) Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. 12 As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation. Intensive Exercise There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body? It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. 13 Let Loose Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. 14 Thus we will feel happy and relaxed. Be Still 15 Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances. A．Did you regret doing it? B．What does it really mean? C．Don’t give yourself too much pressure. D．It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. E．Every activity involves some sort of movement. F．The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy. G．It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．G 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微活动，即占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。 11．下文“Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.(确切地说，它的意思是“非常小”。但在本文中，微活动指的是占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。)”说明上文应该提出问题，微活动的含义是什么。B选项“What does it really mean?（这到底意味着什么？）”提出了问题，下文就给了解释。故选B. 12．上文“Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts.(自我按摩应该成为你日常必备的一部分。)”说明自我按摩非常重要。刷牙和洗澡是每个人必备的日常活动。D选项“It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.（这应该和刷牙或洗澡一样必要。）”这里作者表面自我按摩对每个人而言要跟刷牙和洗澡一样每天都要进行。符合上文所说日常按摩要成为日常必需的一部分。故选D. 13．上文“In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights.(在不到五分钟的时间里，我们的目标是流汗。这可能来自跑步或举重。)”说明微活动中的高强度运动的目标是让人们流汗。G选项“It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.（你选择哪项运动并不重要，只要你能给训练带来强度。）”符合上文作者说的无论你选择哪种活动，都需要能达到流汗的强度。故选G. 14．根据下文“Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.(这样我们就会感到快乐和放松。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说到“什么事让我们感到快乐和放松”，所以F选项“The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.（顽皮的天性有助于激发内心的童心，促进创造力和快乐。）”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选F. 15．根据下文“Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. (你的身体喜欢运动。但我们必须在一天中找到一些安静的时刻。)”和But说明前后是转折关系。说明身体热爱运动，每项活动都包含着身体的运动。但是也需要安静的时刻。所以，E选项“Every activity involves some sort of movement.（每一项活动都涉及到某种运动。）”填入空格处，符号语境。故选E. 4.（黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. 16 Here are some best sports for students to play at school. 17 About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. The sport can be played almost everywhere. It is certainly a good sport for the students in the school. Another excellent sport for students is basketball. 18 Each team has five people playing in the ground. The players compete against each other in a court (球场) to achieve the main goal of shooting a basketball through the defenders (后卫). Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. 19 It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. 20 When the weather is bad, softball is a very good indoor sport for students. You can include these best sports for students to play at school to keep them energetic and do better in their studies. A．Everybody knows that basketball is a team sport. B．Sports are a must for students at school or home. C．It is allowed to hit the ball with any part of the body. D．Everyone tries to do a goal against the other using a stick. E．As the whole world knows, football is the king of the sports. F．The game moves at a faster speed than the traditional baseball. G．It is a bat and ball sport playing between two teams of eleven players. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种最适合学生在学校做的运动项目。 16．根据上文“Sports are as important as studies for students because they help students to stay focused and enjoy working. (对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们有助于学生保持专注并享受工作。)”可知，体育锻炼对学生来说很重要。选项B“无论是在学校还是在家里，学生都必须参加体育运动。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 17．根据下文“About 250 million players in over 200 countries play this sport. The rules in football allow each team to have eleven players on the field at a time. (200多个国家约有2.5亿运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每支球队一次有11名球员在场上。)”可知，这一段提到受欢迎的足球运动。选项E“全世界都知道，足球是体育之王。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 18．根据上文“Another excellent sport for students is basketball.(另一项优秀的学生运动是篮球。)”和下文“Each team has five people playing in the ground. (每队有五人在场上比赛。)”可知，这里指出篮球是团队比赛项目。选项A“每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 19．根据上文“Volleyball is also a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by the net. Each of the team tries forcefully to score points by grounding the ball on the other team court under organized rules. (排球也是一项团队运动，由六名队员组成的两支队伍被网隔开。球队中的每一个人都试图在有组织的规则下，通过将球落地在另一个球队的球场上来强行得分。)”可知，这里提到排球的运动规则。选项C“允许用身体的任何部位击球。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 20．根据上文“It is generally agreed that softball developed from a game called indoor baseball, first played in Chicago in 1887. It is played with a larger ball on the smaller field. (人们普遍认为，垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次进行的一种名为室内棒球的比赛发展而来的。在较小的场地上用较大的球进行比赛。)”可知，这里提到垒球比赛和棒球比赛的区别。选项F“这项比赛进行得比传统棒球快。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 5. （云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一试题） Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers (障碍). But you can easily overcome them once you realize them. Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, 21 Learning from the beginning. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. 22 When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. 23 In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. 24 , feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough. 25 So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A．Problems with grammar B．and you’ll succeed finally C．That is the very first obstacle (障碍) D．or you can’t master the grammar rules E．If you don’t understand some grammar rules F．Then unavoidably, the performances are poor G．The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语时，学习者可能面临的一些困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。 21．前文提到“Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills”（以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。同时，也会给出一些有用的建议。只要在学习外语技能的时候集中精力，积极向上，）上文提到学习外语很难。并提出了一些有益的建议。空格前句子“Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills,”（只要在学习外语技能的时候集中精力，积极向上，）该句是祈使句，表示“如果这样做的话，就会……”。B项“and you’ll succeed finally”（这样你最终会成功的）符合语境，起引出后文的作用。故选B。 22． 本段小标题为“Learning from the beginning.”（从头开始学习）。空格上文“Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people.”（几乎所有的语言学习之旅都是从字母开始的，这对一些人来说可能很难。），根据常识可知，学习语言的第一步就是学习字母。C项“That is the very first obstacle.”（这就是第一个障碍）与空格下文“When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases.”（当你克服它的时候，就会有另一个障碍，比如日常短语）构成顺承关系。故选C。 23．后文提到“In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar.”（在某些方面，语法在学习外语中并不重要。）可知该段讲的是关于学习外语的语法方面的问题，A项“Problems with grammar”（语法方面的问题）该项起到总起该段内容的作用，可以引出后文内容。故选A。 24．前文提到“During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books.”（在学习过程中，有一本或多本语法书是很有用的。），此处提到可通过语法书来解决自己在语法学习上的问题，后文提到“feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely.”（在你完全理解他们之前，你可以随时寻求帮助。），E项“If you don’t understand some grammar rules”（如果你不懂一些语法规则）该项提到如果不懂语法规则的话，可以多看看语法书搞清楚语法规则，符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 25．前文提到“Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough.”（有些人认为语言很难，即使很努力，他们也可能不会成功。结果，他们的大脑将无法充分工作）说明消极的态度带来的负面结果。F项“Then unavoidably, the performances are poor.”（那么不可避免地，表现就很差。）同样说明消极态度带来的不好的结果。上下文语意连贯。故选F。 6.（湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一试题） Saving the environment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an environmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself! 26 Cut back on driving. Find other forms of transportation that consume less or no petrol. 27 They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn’t a choice, consider sharing with others or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces traffic jams and the overall amount of petrol, cutting back your carbon footprint. Volunteer to clean up your community. Volunteer work has a directly positive impact on the environment in your area. You can volunteer to pick up litter, plant community gardens or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly. 28 If you prefer to be part of a group, volunteer with friends, your class or anyone else. Upcycle items. 29 Instead of throwing things away, give them another purpose by making jewelry, household accessories or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth. For example, you could turn an old T-shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks (煤渣砖) to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to adapt used objects 30 Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free products, plus all-natural household cleaners, beauty and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use, the healthier the environment will be. Plus, natural and chemical-free products are also good for you! A．Keep recycled items properly. B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life. C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. D．Here are some tips that may be of great help. E．Consider investing in an electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicle. F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you, too. G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．F 29．G 30．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。拯救环境似乎是一件困难的事情。只要稍微改变一下生活方式，你就可以在保护地球的同时，过上更健康的生活！本文对具体的做法提出了几个建议。 26．根据上文“With just a few small lifestyle changes, you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself!(只要稍微改变一下生活方式，你就可以在保护地球的同时，过上更健康的生活！)”以及下文“Cut back on driving(减少驾驶)”可知，此处讲的是改变生活方式，在保护地球的同时过上健康的生活，下文直接给出了建议，可知空白处为过渡句，应选择表示“以下是一些有帮助的建议”含义的表达，与D项“Here are some tips that may be of great help.( 以下是一些可能有很大帮助的建议)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 27．根据下文“They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources.(它们不会造成任何污染或消耗自然资源)”可知上文说的是要选择不会造成任何污染或消耗自然资源的交通方式，与C项“Walk or ride a bike whenever possible(尽可能步行或骑自行车)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 28．根据下文“If you prefer to be part of a group, volunteer with friends, your class or anyone else.(如果你想成为一个团体的一员，可以和朋友、你的班级或其他任何人一起做志愿者。)”可推理出上文给的建议是加入一个环保团队或组织，与F项“You can join an environmental organization that attracts you, too.(你也可以加入一个吸引你的环保组织)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 29．根据下文“Instead of throwing things away, give them another purpose by making jewelry, household accessories or restyled clothing.(与其把东西扔掉，不如通过制作珠宝、家居饰品或重新设计服装来给它们另一个用途。)”可知，此处上下文说的是要创造性地调整不需要的物品的用途，减少垃圾，与G项“Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world.(创造性地重新调整不需要的物品的用途，以减少世界上的垃圾)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 30．根据下文“Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free products, plus all-natural household cleaners, beauty and hygiene products.(有些化学物质对环境有长期的有害影响。选择不含化学物质的产品，以及所有天然的家用清洁剂、美容和卫生产品。)”可知此处上下文说的是要减少使用化学物质，与B项“Use fewer chemicals in your daily life(在日常生活中减少使用化学物质)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 7.（江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一试卷） Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. 31 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. 32 If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. 33 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 34 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 35 A．Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B．I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C．Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D．Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E．Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F．One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G．Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。 31．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。 32．根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。 33．分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 34．根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。 35．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客)”是对前文的总结。故选A项。 8.（吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年高一试题） How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 36 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 37 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 38 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 39 A few other tips ● 40 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A．There are search engines designed just for kids. B．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C．Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D．For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E．Most kids are taught to use search engines F．The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G．Kids have to be on-line. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。 36．下文“But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导).(但是丛林里既有奇迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给于好的引导，互联网可以安全导航，选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中jungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。 37．下文“If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.(如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。 38．上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. (某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。 39．上文“But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网是，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。 40．下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. (这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。 9.（广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高一期末试题） Secrets of Great Savers Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut? 41 They can make your money go further and help you live a more financially secure(保障的) life. You can form a “hand-me-down” club. Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice. 42 Instead of making your local kids’ clothing store rich, organise a club of parents from your child’s school or daycare to exchange hand-me-down clothing. 43 Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since socks always disappear, when you lose one of a pair, you can pair it up with another, because they are all the same. It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping. 44 If you have teenagers in your home who are ready for a job, encourage them to work at your family’s favourite stores with employee discounts too. Not only will you benefit from the discount but you will also gain access to a new world of inside information on upcoming sales! Why not help your friend move? Always help friends pack their belongings and load the truck when they are moving. When people are loading their households into boxes, they usually find items that they no longer need or do not want to pack or unpack. As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items. 45 A．Get socks of one colour. B．Bleach socks to whiten them. C．We share four secrets of super savers here. D．So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need. E．Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour. F．For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount. G．Once they do a favor, your problem will probably be solved very quickly. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个超级省钱的秘诀，这些秘诀可以让你的钱花得更长久，帮助你过上更加经济安全的生活。 41．根据前文“Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut?(想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减?)”可知，此处提出要节省钱，但不知道如何节省的问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答即提出省钱的方法。C选项“We share four secrets of super savers here.(我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密。)”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据前文“Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice.(因为孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错。)”可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动。D选项“So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need.(所以，父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要。)”的so与前文的since构成因果关系，形成呼应。故选D。 43．根据后文的“Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained.(给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子——最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白。)”可知，此处建议的是买相同颜色的袜子，尤其是买白色的袜子。A选项“Get socks of one colour.(买一种颜色的袜子。)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据前文“It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping.(接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意。如果你正在找兼职工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表。)”可知，此处建议的是在有折扣的地方兼职。F选项“For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount.( 例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折。)”承接前文，指出在有折扣地方兼职的好处是可以给员工打折。故选F。 45．根据前文“As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items.( 因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品带回家。)”可知，此处说的是，帮朋友搬家可以得到好处。E选项“Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour.(最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙。)”承接前文，指出除了可以带回家各种东西，同时自己还能够得到朋友的感谢，即认为自己帮了他们一个忙。故选E。 10.（2023届湖南省部分名校联盟高一试题） When someone is attempting to communicate with you, it’s important to slow yourself down and tune in so that you can truly listen to what they are saying. When you learn how to listen effectively, you’ll be able to develop a deeper connection with the people in your life. 46 . Be fully present. In order for the person speaking to you to feel that he or she is being heard, you need to make an effort to be present in the moment. 47 This includes digital distractions, like your phone, your computer and your tablet. Allow them to speak without interrupting and wait until they are done before you respond. 48 .To receive the messages of the speaker, you need to approach the conversation with an open mind. You should ask as many questions as you need to understand the context and worldview of the speaker. Listen actively. Resisting the urge to respond immediately and learning how to master silence is a key contributing factor to successful communication. 49 Companies are encouraging employees to use active listening skills, including allowing time in meetings for participants to share their thoughts， Make use of body language. 50 , but sometimes your body language can show that you are not really listening fully to what is being said. Learning how to control your body language, by nodding your head or smiling during the conversation is crucial. A．Listen with an open mind B．Come up with a more creative idea C．You might be saying all the right things D．In the workplace this is especially important E．You should learn to silence your temporary responses F．There are many ways for you to improve your listening skills G．You must listen to the speaker and get rid of all potential distractions 【答案】46．F 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。拥有良好的沟通能力能与生活中的人建立更深的联系。文章介绍了如何进行良好的沟通的方法。 46．根据空前“When you learn how to listen effectively, you’ll be able to develop a deeper connection with the people in your life.(当你学会如何有效地倾听时，你就能与生活中的人建立更深的联系。)”可知，这里强调了有效倾听的重要性。F项“There are many ways for you to improve your listening skills(有很多方法可以提高你的听力技能。)”引出下文的四种方法，符合语境。故选F。 47．根据空前“In order for the person speaking to you to feel that he or she is being heard, you need to make an effort to be present in the moment.(为了让和你说话的人感觉他或她在被倾听，你需要努力心在其中 。)”可知，这里强调了有效倾听的重要性。以及空后“This includes digital distractions, like your phone, your computer and your tablet. (这包括数字干扰，比如你的手机、电脑和平板电脑。)”可知，代词this指代distractions，G项“You must listen to the speaker and get rid of all potent al distractions(你必须听讲话者讲话，摆脱所有可能的干扰。)”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据设空位置可知，这是本段的主旨句，观察上下段这里用祈使句。空后“To receive the messages of the speaker, you need to approach the conversation with an open mind. You should ask as many questions as you need to understand the context and worldview of the speaker.(为了接受说话者的信息，你需要以开放的心态进行对话。你应该问尽可能多的问题，以了解说话人的背景和世界观。)”可知，这里建议你要开放心态和对方对话。A项“Listen with an open mind(以开放的心态倾听)”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据空前“Listen actively. Resisting the urge to respond immediately and learning how to master silence is a key contributing factor to successful communication.(积极倾听。忍住想要立即回应的冲动，学会如何掌握沉默是成功沟通的关键因素。)”可知，这里建议你要学会沉默。E项“You should learn to silence your temporary responses(你应该学会克制自己的临时反应)”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据空后“but sometimes your body language can show that you are not really listening fully to what is being said.(但有时你的肢体语言会显示出你并没有完全在听别人说什么。)”可知，前后是转折关系，你可能说得对但是肢体语言暴露了你没有在倾听。C项“You might be saying all the right things(你可能说的都是对的)”符合语境。故选C。 11.（广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2023年高一试题） Five misunderstandings about loneliness At some point in our lives, the chances are that you and I will feel lonely. It’s a problem that’s getting a lot of attention. It’s an important topic and one that causes a lot of misery, but there are plenty of misunderstandings surrounding it. 51 Feeling lonely is not the same as being alone. Loneliness is a sense that no one around you really understands you and that you don’t have the kind of meaningful connections you would like. Sometimes we want to be alone. But if we don’t have the choice to spend time with people who understand us, that’s when loneliness strikes. There’s an epidemic(流行) of loneliness at the moment. Loneliness is undoubtedly getting more common. 52 It is true that the actual number of lonely people are rising simply because there are more people in the world. Loneliness is always bad. Loneliness hurts. But it shouldn’t be seen as entirely negative. 53 . Or it can be a sign to find a way of improving our existing relationships. Loneliness leads to ill health. 54 But it could also happen the other way around. People could become isolated and lonely because they already have poor health, which stops them from socialising. Most older people are lonely. Loneliness is more common in old age than in other adults, but in her review of loneliness across the lifespan, Pamela Qualter found there is also a peak in teenage years. 55 A．Loneliness can be horrible. B．Loneliness is all about isolation(孤立). C．Instead, it can be the signal to us to look for new friends. D．Generally speaking, it’s harder for old people to overcome loneliness. E．But that doesn’t mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now. F．It is possible that unhappily isolated people are more likely to become ill. G．Meanwhile, studies show that 50-60% of older people are not often lonely. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲对孤单的一些谬见、误解。 51．此空为段首小标题，是本段的主旨句。根据本段首句“Feeling lonely is not the same as being alone.”（感觉孤单和独处并不完全一样）后文“Sometimes we want to be alone. But if we don’t have the choice to spend time with people who understand us, that’s when loneliness strikes.”（有时候我们是想独处，但是如果我们不能选择跟理解我们的人在一起时，那时候才是孤单，）说明本段主要讲孤独完全就是孤立是一个误解，所以用B项“Loneliness is all about isolation（孤独就是孤立）”作为该部分的小标题，符合题意。故选B。 52．此空设于段中，根据上文“Loneliness is undoubtedly getting more common.”（孤独无疑变得越来越普遍。）下文“It is true that the actual number of lonely people are rising simply because there are more people in the world.”（的确，孤独者的实际人数正在上升，这仅仅是因为世界上的人更多了。）描述了生活中孤独现象普遍的存在是源于世界上的孤独的人更多。因而空处应该和前文为转折关系，解释这种误解。选项E“But that doesn’t mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.（但那并不意味着现在有更高比例的人感到孤单）”，解释了小标题误解是“目前孤单正在盛行且蔓延”；“a higher percentage”与下文的“the actual number of”都是讲数量的问题，选项的 higher与前一句的 more common 起到比较级对应的作用，符合题意，故选E。 53．此空设于段中，根据上文“Loneliness hurts. But it shouldn’t be seen as entirely negative. ”（孤独很伤人。但这不应该被视为完全负面的。）可知，孤单虽有负面影响，但不能完全看做是消极的，所有空处应承接前文，讲述正确的做法。选项C“Instead, it can be the signal to us to look for new friends.（相反，它可以成为我们寻找新朋友的信号。）”符合题意；选项中的“instead ”起到了承上启下的作用，it can be...与后文的Or it can be 存在并列的关系，故选C。 54．此空设于段首，根据本段小标题“Loneliness leads to ill health.”（孤独会导致健康不佳。）同时结合后文中“poor health”可知本段讲的是健康问题，选项F“It is possible that unhappily isolated people are more likely to become ill.（不幸被孤立的人可能更容易生病。）”与该部分的主题相符合，选项中的become ill 正好与此对应，符合题意。故选F。 55．此空设于段末，根据本段小标题“Most older people are lonely.”（大多数老年人都很孤独。）可知本段的误解是“大部分老年人都很孤单”，空前内容“but in her review of loneliness across the lifespan, Pamela Qualter found there is also a peak in teenage years. ”（但Pamela Qualter在她对整个生命周期的孤独回顾中发现，青少年时期也有一个高峰）可知事实上青少年才是孤单的峰值，所有空处的内容与前一句存在并列关系，讲述对老年人孤独现象。选项G“Meanwhile, studies show that 50-60% of older people are not often lonely.（与此同时，研究表明，50-60%的老年人并不经常感到孤独。）”用研究数据证明上文所说的内容。所以，把G项填入空格处符合题意。故选G。 12.（陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年高一试题） Sandstorms are among the most violent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand into the air, causing damage, injuries, and deaths. 56 57 If you have a mask, put it on immediately. If you don’t have one, wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose and mouth. Look for shelter (避难所). Even a parked car will do, so long as it is off the road and not in danger of getting hit. Sand will fly around when it hits objects. 58 If you cannot get to shelter, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms, a backpack or a pillow. Protect yourself from flying objects. Look for a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible. 59 Flying sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry heavier (more dangerous) objects. Wait out the storm. 60 It’s much too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you attempt to move to a different location. If you can quickly reach such shelter before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm. A．Cover your nose and mouth. B．Wait other people to help you. C．Staying out is a better choice. D．Don’t try to move through the storm. E．This can protect you from flying sand. F．So you should still try to cover as much of your skin and face as possible. G．It’s good to know what to do if you see a wall of sand. 【答案】56．G 57．A 58．F 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面对沙尘暴我们应该如何应对。 56．前文“Sandstorms are among the most violent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand into the air, causing damage, injuries, and deaths. (沙尘暴是最严重的自然灾害之一。强风将泥土或沙子吹到空中，造成破坏、伤害和死亡。)”介绍沙尘暴的危害。结合选项，G项“如果你看到一堵沙墙，最好知道该怎么做。”承接上文，语意顺承，而且是对下文每段中心句提供的方法的总述。故选G。 57．下文“If you don’t have one, wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose and mouth. (如果你没有口罩，用一块布紧紧裹住你的头，保护你的鼻子和嘴。)”介绍面对沙尘暴的做法。结合选项，A项“捂住口鼻。”为本段中心句，且和下文语意一致，且nose and mouth是复现词。故选A。 58．前文“Sand will fly around when it hits objects. (沙子碰到物体时会四处乱飞。)”介绍飞沙的情况。结合选项，F项“所以你还是应该尽可能多地遮住你的皮肤和脸。”承接上文，说明飞沙会造成伤害，所以作者给出建议。故选F。 59．前文“Look for a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible. (找一块大石头，尽可能多地遮掩你的身体。)”给出具体建议。结合选项，E项“这可以保护你免受飞沙的伤害。”说明前文建议的好处。故选E。 60．前文“Wait out the storm. (等沙尘暴过去。)”为中心句，为作者给出的建议，结合下一句“ It’s much too dangerous.(这样做太危险)”。结合选项，D项“不要试图穿过风暴。”与中心句语意一致，后文的It指代“穿过风暴”这件事。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$