专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式 -2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2026·江苏·二模）Besides, mechanical principles (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 2.（2026·江苏·一模）This simple daily ritual (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. 3.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测一）Wu noted that embroidery (require) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), and he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global recognition. 4.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）The school’s baseball team   (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded the car. 5.（2026·湖南衡阳·高三下考前模拟）Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. 6.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. 7.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. 8.（25-26高三上·福建福州·12月阶段检测）Since ancient times, locals (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, prized for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. 9.（2026·江苏扬州·考前最后一练）Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, or business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 10.（2026·江苏扬州·考前适应练习8）From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public (remain) constant. 11.（25-26高三下·江苏徐州·第二次调研考试）Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. 12.（2026·湖北襄阳·高三阶段检测五）Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 13.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Recently reverse tourism (pop) up as a new trend in China. 14.（2026·浙江宁波·上学期模拟预测）This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 15.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）To date his travels across China (shift) his understanding of tea from pursuing perfection to appreciating diversity. 16.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. 17.（2026·江苏·二模）At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are traditionally among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” 18.（2026·广东汕头·高三下三模）Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. 19.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Many fondly recalled their own school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing identical copybooks. Social media platforms __________ (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. 20.（2026·安徽皖南·高三四月质量检测）Looking ahead, more such collaborations (expect) to appear across China. 21.（2026·浙江北斗星联盟·高三五月）The homestay keeps its old exterior (外观) but (house) 12 modern rooms. 22.（2026·浙江北斗星联盟·高三五月）Fujian tulou buildings (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. 23.（2026·江西南昌·十月月考）“So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people genuinely appreciate,” a regular customer says. 24.（2026·山西运城·高三一模）They were aiming to position the event as one of the most important cultural and technological events of Beijing’s winter season, and at that time, 400, 000 visitors (expect) to flood into the 24/7 public art gallery. 25.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often (spring) from unassuming origins. 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）The high-energy display saw all-round robots and young human kung fu masters perform such impressive stunts (特技) that audiences (leave) in awe, with moves well-matched in the stage show. 27.（25-26高三下·湖南长沙·月考五）91 pairs of hangers — the “suspenders”, strung vertically, __________ (space) 15.4 meters apart to hold up the long four-lane bridge deck. 28.（26-27高三上·四川成都·9月阶段检测）Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 29.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·10月阶段检测） important is it to maintain a healthy work-life balance that we should never sacrifice our well-being for temporary academic success. 30.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Exhausted the rescue workers were after searching through the ruins for more than ten hours, they refused to give up hope of finding survivors. 31.（2026·广东汕头·三模）One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which __________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. 32.（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Over the past few years, Hangzhou (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. 33.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·第四次月考）In a Guatemalan village, it was when Spears and her husband rented a small house they realized the living conditions were more primitive than back home, but the simple life was appealing. 34.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）At the foot of the mountain (lie) a small village where the local people have preserved their traditional customs for hundreds of years. 35.（2026·江西南昌·高三10月模拟预测）Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods __________ (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. 36.（2026·湖北十堰·高三5月强化训练）Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 37.（26-27高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Carefully she had prepared for the job interview, she still felt nervous when she walked into the manager’s office and saw the serious expressions on the interviewers’ faces. 38.（2026·湖北十堰·三模）So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, ____________ (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. 39.（2026·四川南充·高三下四月模拟预测）The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site. 40.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）It is this firing activity lifts the “learning brakes”, allowing Purkinje cells to generate strong signals for long-lasting learning. 41.（2026·江苏南京·高三考前适应）As developers (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a reliable measure for the popularity of different AI models but a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 42.（2026·江苏盐城·高三4月调研测试）When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which __________ (adopt) in the published document officially. 43.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·第一次月考）It is the slices of fish fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. 44.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·10月阶段检测） a great impact did the invention have on our daily lives that it completely changed the way we communicate. 45.（2026·湖北荆州·高三下模拟预测五）The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. 46.（2026·湖南衡阳·高考适应练习4）As this year (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. 47.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. 48.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） deeply was the young man moved by the volunteers’ selfless dedication that he decided to join them and contribute to the community. 49.（2026·湖南长沙·保温卷一）As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that (go) beyond borders.” 50.（2026·广东佛山·二模）In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors (generate). 51.（2026·广东佛山·一模）Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. 52.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·开学考试）It was at that moment he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. 53.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试） was the impact of the speech that many students were deeply moved and decided to take action to protect the environment. 54.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·第三次月考）Wu Man, an impressive pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. 55.（2026·广东·三模）Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows (produce) in Zigong. 56.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·第一次月考）Her fascination with Chinese medicine (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago. 57.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·第一次月考）So far, Zhang, together with other designers, (diversify) the craft beyond traditional baskets into earrings, phone cases and even car seat backs. 58.（2026·重庆江津·高三上开学考试）Its selection as the national flower (reflect) its deep-rooted cultural significance and widespread popularity in China nowadays. 59.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）Out (rush) the children the moment the school bell rang, laughing and shouting with excitement as they ran towards the playground. 60.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）It is an online health maintenance platform allows users to connect with their coaches and meet their fitness goals inspiring them to get off the couch. 61.（2026·福建福州·三模）Currently, Liu, together with her team members, (explore) digitization and sustainability, and engaging in frequent international exchanges, such as organizing exhibitions worldwide and conducting cross-cultural dialogues. 62.（2026·辽宁七校协作体·高三下6月）Communicating with reliable peers or professional advisors __________ (serve) as a practical approach to easing inner anxiety. 63.（2026·湖南·三模）Those with chronic conditions (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 64.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） convincing were the statistics in her report that even those who had doubted the plan finally agreed to support the new environmental project. 65.（2026·广东汕头·三模）These tiny plastic beads, which (arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY craze. 66.（25-26高三上·福建莆田·期中）This close-fitting dress, featured by stand collar, right side opening, fitting waist and slit bottom, which can fully set off the beauty of the female shape, (come) from China’s Manchu nationality and became popular among ladies of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty. 67.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Try he might to persuade his daughter to give up the risky plan, the father could not help worrying about her safety day and night. 68.（25-26高三下·湖南常德·三月月考）It is a largely mountainous region that (identify) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and fragile ecological environment. 69.（26-27高三上·山东东营·开学考试）Accompanying the pagoda (be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. 70.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning. 71.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）They are commonly seen in homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which (design) to house different generations of relatives. 72.（26-27高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）By contrast, access to ancient tea trees (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also gaining an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. 73.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Tianshange, a unique form of folk singing performed in Qingpu District, Shanghai, (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 74.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）A typical Tianshange performance generally (consist) of solo singing and various vocal sections, including male and female choruses. 75.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） a strong impression did the ancient town leave on the foreign visitors that they kept taking photos and promised to come back with their families. 76.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Student he is, he has already published two short stories and won a national writing competition, which surprises many of his teachers. 77.（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·期末）“We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a diversity of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. 78.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·第二次月考）Similarly, content related to crochet (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date. 79.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）More than 600 leishu works (write) in ancient China, the oldest of them dating to the 3rd century. 80.（26-27高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）It is the handmade texture and warm atmosphere of tubu, which machines cannot completely replace, make it precious. 81.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） rapidly has artificial intelligence developed in recent years that many people are worried about whether their jobs will be replaced by machines in the near future. 82.（2026·福建漳州·高三下第三次检测）In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. 83.（26-27高三上·广东肇庆·开学考试）The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 84.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·开学考试）Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. 85.（26-27高三上·福建厦门·9月阶段检测）There (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, but it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. 86.（26-27高三上·福建龙岩·9月阶段检测）The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, and cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. 87.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 88.（26-27高三上·重庆·9月阶段检测）By no means (be) the initial effort to restore the desert easy. Years of drought, low survival rates of seedlings (树苗), and disbelief from residents created major obstacles. 89.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 90.（26-27高三上·福建厦门·9月阶段检测）A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha __________ (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. 91.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）This trend in recent years (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. 92.（2026·广东佛山·二模）Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, (make) in China. 93.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）They will replace the three astronauts currently on the Chinese space station, who (send) in October last year and they have been in space for 175 days. 94.（26-27高三上·重庆彭水·第二次月考）Economists say that China, along with Thailand and some other Asian economies, (face) concerns that it could grow old before it gets wealthy. 95.（26-27高三上·重庆·8月阶段检测）When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door ____________ (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. 96.（26-27高三上·广东广州·开学考试）As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 97.（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is a blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially (hurt). 98.（25-26高三下·重庆·5月阶段检测）Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness ____________ (determine) by genetics. 99.（26-27高三上·广东中山·强基计划）This creative tension between tradition and innovation __________ (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions without losing its essential character. 100.（25-26高三上·福建福州·第一次月考）In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) (date) back over 200 years. II. 语篇填空：（原创） Ninety years 1 (pass) since the Red Army achieved the historic victory of the Long March. The spirit of perseverance and unity still 2 (inspire) the Chinese people today. It was the unwavering conviction of the soldiers 3 carried them through unimaginable hardships. They crossed raging rivers, snow-covered mountains, and treacherous grasslands, relying on sheer willpower and the support of the people. Not only did they survive, 4 they also turned a strategic retreat into a decisive turning point. Neither the freezing cold nor the hunger was able to break their resolve. 5 great was their determination that they marched on despite every setback. Today, as we commemorate this milestone, the lessons of the Long March remain deeply relevant. Remembering the sacrifices of those brave soldiers 6 (give) us strength to face new challenges. What we must remember 7 that the path forward requires the same courage and determination. 8 is this collective resolve that continues to guide the nation’s progress. Never has the need for unity and self-reliance been more evident than in the present era. Gone 9 the days when hardship could divide a united people. Here 10 (lie) the true meaning of the Long March: unity, sacrifice, and unyielding hope. The Long March and its enduring spirit stand as a living legacy. Only by remembering the past can we build a brighter future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2026·江苏·二模）Besides, mechanical principles (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 【解析】were adopted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，当时中国人在榫卯建筑中采用了力学原理，并根据当地条件调整了他们的做法。根据时间状语then可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语principles是复数，与adopt之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were adopted。 2.（2026·江苏·一模）This simple daily ritual (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. 【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一简单日常仪式已成为备受喜爱的文化符号，代表着舒适与慢生活的美好。根据上下文语境及representing可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has become。 3.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测一）Wu noted that embroidery (require) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), and he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global recognition. 【解析】requires 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：邬建安指出，刺绣需要缓慢而平静的创作过程，就像冥想一样，他希望这次展览能提高刺绣在全球的知名度。宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语embroidery（刺绣）是单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 4.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）The school’s baseball team   (practice) nearby at that time. When they heard the scream, they ran as fast as they could to the parking lot and then surrounded the car. 【解析】was / were practicing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当时学校棒球队正在附近训练。队员们听到惨叫声后，立刻飞速冲向停车场，围在出事车辆旁。根据时间状语at that time可知，使用过去进行时，主语为team，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数。故填was / were practicing。 5.（2026·湖南衡阳·高三下考前模拟）Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. 【解析】was established 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在阿富汗孔子学院的框架下，楠格哈尔大学于2018年设立了中文课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2018”可知，时态应用一般过去时，establish“设立，创建”和主语a Chinese language course之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was established。 6.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. 【解析】were added 考查被动语态与时态。句意：这是春节民俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录后的第一个春节。since引导从句，practices和add是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语practices为复数，be动词用were。故填were added。 7.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. 【解析】echoes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他看来，广州茶馆热闹的氛围与爱尔兰酒吧的社交功能相似。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the lively atmosphere”是单数，所以谓语动词echo用第三人称单数形式echoes。故填echoes。 8.（25-26高三上·福建福州·12月阶段检测）Since ancient times, locals (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, prized for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. 【解析】have recognized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，并因其藤蔓的轻盈性、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受推崇。动词recognize意为“认识到、承认”，作谓语；根据Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，与主语locals“当地人”之间为主动关系，且用复数形式。故填have recognized。 9.（2026·江苏扬州·考前最后一练）Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, or business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. 【解析】enhances 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些盒子都具有丰富的视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是a rich visual appeal，为单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enhances。 10.（2026·江苏扬州·考前适应练习8）From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public (remain) constant. 【解析】remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 11.（25-26高三下·江苏徐州·第二次调研考试）Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. 【解析】was presented 考查时态语态。句意：虽然酥山与现代冰淇淋并非完全相同，但它具备一些共同的特性，并且有时也会以部分冷冻的状态呈现出来。主语it与谓语present构成被动关系，根据上文shared可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was presented。 12.（2026·湖北襄阳·高三阶段检测五）Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 【解析】believes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道教形成于公元前6世纪，认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语，主语Daoism是单数，描述客观观点用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式believes。故填believes。 13.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Recently reverse tourism (pop) up as a new trend in China. 【解析】has popped / is popping 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，反向旅游作为一种新趋势在中国兴起。根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；也可用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发展的趋势。主语reverse tourism是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为has popped或者is popping。故填has popped / is popping。 14.（2026·浙江宁波·上学期模拟预测）This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 【解析】reflects 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 15.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）To date his travels across China (shift) his understanding of tea from pursuing perfection to appreciating diversity. 【解析】have shifted 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他在中国各地的旅行已经将他对茶的理解从追求完美转变为欣赏多样性。空格处是谓语动词，To date是现在完成时的标志，主语his travels是复数，所以用have shifted。 16.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. 【解析】was positioned 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语“experienced”以及后句谓语“was”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position与单数主语Zhang Xue是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was positioned。 17.（2026·江苏·二模）At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are traditionally among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” 【解析】are cherished 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”cherish (珍视)是谓语动词，与主语Orchids之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are cherished。 18.（2026·广东汕头·高三下三模）Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. 【解析】sets 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Spring plowing (春耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng (春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing，和谓语动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。 19.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Many fondly recalled their own school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing identical copybooks. Social media platforms __________ (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. 【解析】were flooded 考查动词语态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多人怀念自己的学生时代，曾认真地在“衡水体”练习册上练写英语句子，有些人甚至至今还保留着同样的字帖。社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的“衡水体”手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此空承接前一句，描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were flooded。 20.（2026·安徽皖南·高三四月质量检测）Looking ahead, more such collaborations (expect) to appear across China. 【解析】are expected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，中国各地预计将出现更多此类合作。‌expect (预计)是谓语动词，与主语‌“more such collaborations”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are expected。 21.（2026·浙江北斗星联盟·高三五月）The homestay keeps its old exterior (外观) but (house) 12 modern rooms. 【解析】houses 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The homestay为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 22.（2026·浙江北斗星联盟·高三五月）Fujian tulou buildings (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. 【解析】were added 考查时态和语态。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去，主语与add为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were added。 23.（2026·江西南昌·十月月考）“So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people genuinely appreciate,” a regular customer says. 【解析】have made 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位常客说：“到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们带来了更丰富的风味体验和文化感受，深受大家喜爱。”根据时间状语“So far (到目前为止)”和语境可知，此处表示到目前为止已经完成或发生的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“numerous authentic Chinese dishes”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 24.（2026·山西运城·高三一模）They were aiming to position the event as one of the most important cultural and technological events of Beijing’s winter season, and at that time, 400, 000 visitors (expect) to flood into the 24/7 public art gallery. 【解析】were expected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们的目标是将此次活动定位为北京冬季最重要的文化和科技活动之一，当时预计将有40万游客涌入24小时开放的公共艺术画廊。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且动词expect与主语visitors之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数visitors，所以be动词需用were。故填were expected。 25.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often (spring) from unassuming origins. 【解析】springs 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填springs。 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）The high-energy display saw all-round robots and young human kung fu masters perform such impressive stunts (特技) that audiences (leave) in awe, with moves well-matched in the stage show. 【解析】were left 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这场活力满满的演出中，全能机器人与人类年轻功夫大师完成了令人赞叹的特技，令观众惊叹不已，在这场舞台表演中，动作配合默契。主语audiences与leave之间是被动关系，此句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were left。 27.（25-26高三下·湖南长沙·月考五）91 pairs of hangers — the “suspenders”, strung vertically, __________ (space) 15.4 meters apart to hold up the long four-lane bridge deck. 【解析】are spaced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：91对竖向布设的吊索 —— 即“吊杆”—— 间距为15.4米，托起这座长长的四车道桥面。主语91 pairs of hangers与谓语space（间隔）构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are spaced。 28.（26-27高三上·四川成都·9月阶段检测）Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：然而重要的是，美容组并没有报告说比对照组感到更快乐，这表明影响抽象思维的是对美的参与（接触），而不是这一体验带来的任何整体积极情绪。这是一个“It was +被强调部分+ that +其余部分”的强调句型（强调主语the engagement with beauty）。故填that。 29.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·10月阶段检测） important is it to maintain a healthy work-life balance that we should never sacrifice our well-being for temporary academic success. 【解析】So 考查倒装结构。句意：保持健康的工作与生活平衡如此重要，以至于我们绝不应为了暂时的学业成功而牺牲自己的身心健康。这是 “So + adj. + be动词/助动词+主语+ that ...” 的部分倒装结构，属于“so...that...”句型中so + adj.置于句首时的倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 30.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Exhausted the rescue workers were after searching through the ruins for more than ten hours, they refused to give up hope of finding survivors. 【解析】as / though 考查部分倒装结构。句意：尽管救援人员在废墟中搜寻了十多个小时后已筋疲力尽，他们仍拒绝放弃找到幸存者的希望。这是“adj. + as/though +主语+谓语”的让步状语从句部分倒装结构，表示“尽管……”。将表语形容词Exhausted 提前，用as / though引导让步状语从句，构成部分倒装。故填as / though。 31.（2026·广东汕头·三模）One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which __________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. 【解析】is equipped 考查时态、语态以及主谓一致。句意：一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词project，为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词equip之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。 32.（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Over the past few years, Hangzhou (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. 【解析】has been trying/has tried 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，作为其旅游业发展的一部分，杭州一直在努力回答这些问题。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，此处可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。try的过去分词为tried，现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语“Hangzhou”是单数，所以可以填has been trying或has tried。 33.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·第四次月考）In a Guatemalan village, it was when Spears and her husband rented a small house they realized the living conditions were more primitive than back home, but the simple life was appealing. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：在危地马拉的一个村庄里，正是在斯皮尔斯和丈夫租下一间小屋的时候，他们才意识到生活条件比家乡更原始，但这种简朴的生活却很有吸引力。这是 “It was +被强调部分+ that +其余部分” 的强调句型，强调时间状语从句when Spears and her husband rented a small house。注意：强调时间状语时，被强调部分用when引导，后面仍用that连接其余部分。故填that。 34.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）At the foot of the mountain (lie) a small village where the local people have preserved their traditional customs for hundreds of years. 【解析】lies 考查倒装结构。句意：山脚下坐落着一个小村庄，当地人在那里保留了数百年的传统习俗。这是将地点状语At the foot of the mountain置于句首，谓语lies提到主语a small village之前，构成完全倒装。且此句说的是一个客观情况，常用一般现在时。主语后带where引导的定语从句。故填lies。 35.（2026·江西南昌·高三10月模拟预测）Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods __________ (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. 【解析】are promoted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：水果、茶叶、手工艺品等产品借助线上渠道推广，众多小微作坊摇身变成热销品牌。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，products和promote为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是Products，为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are promoted。 36.（2026·湖北十堰·高三5月强化训练）Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 【解析】believes 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：形成于公元前6世纪的道家认为，人类应当顺应自然之道——也就是生命的自然流动，与自然和谐共处。 本句主语是Daoism (道家)，为单数概念，且文章整体在陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 37.（26-27高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Carefully she had prepared for the job interview, she still felt nervous when she walked into the manager’s office and saw the serious expressions on the interviewers’ faces. 【解析】as / though 考查倒装结构。句意：尽管她为求职面试做了精心准备，当她走进经理办公室、看到面试官们严肃的表情时，她仍然感到紧张。这是“adv. + as/though +主语+谓语”的让步状语从句部分倒装结构，表示“尽管……”。注意：提前的是副词Carefully，主谓she had prepared不倒装。as/though 引导让步状语从句时，只提前状语，主谓保持陈述语序。故填as / though。 38.（2026·湖北十堰·三模）So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, ____________ (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. 【解析】have obtained 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304处文旅场所，已经取得了机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间标志词So far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时标志；主语304 cultural and tourism sites为复数，助动词用have，obtain的过去分词为obtained。故填have obtained。 39.（2026·四川南充·高三下四月模拟预测）The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site. 【解析】has been populated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：青藏高原地区，被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第三极，根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，自5万年前就有人居住，而不是之前所知的4万年前。此空为谓语动词，主语The area为单数，与populate之间为被动关系，且时间状语since 50,000 years ago表示从过去持续至今，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been populated。 40.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）It is this firing activity lifts the “learning brakes”, allowing Purkinje cells to generate strong signals for long-lasting learning. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：正是这种放电活动解除了“学习刹车”，使浦肯野细胞能够产生强信号，从而实现持久的学习。这是 “It is +被强调部分+ that +其余部分” 的强调句型，强调主语this firing activity。故填that。 41.（2026·江苏南京·高三考前适应）As developers (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a reliable measure for the popularity of different AI models but a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 【解析】are charged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于开发者被按词元收费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语developers与charge为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语也应该用复数。故填are charged。 42.（2026·江苏盐城·高三4月调研测试）When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which __________ (adopt) in the published document officially. 【解析】was adopted 考查动词语态。句意：在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时，中方工作组采用直译名称“Spring Festival”，该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处是谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，主语which指代译名，和adopt构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且先行词为第三人称单数。故填was adopted。 43.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·第一次月考）It is the slices of fish fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：正是那些如雪花般从厨师刀下飘落的鱼片，那些在炒锅闪烁的热气中舞动的肉丝，那些在蒸笼里膨胀的小米或米粒。这是 “It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分” 的强调句型，且句中连续使用了三个平行的强调结构。三个that都是强调句的结构词，分别与前面的 “It is” 呼应，构成三个并列的强调句，强调主语部分。三个强调句并列，形成排比，增强画面感和节奏感，突出中餐烹饪中食材的生动形态。故填that。 44.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·10月阶段检测） a great impact did the invention have on our daily lives that it completely changed the way we communicate. 【解析】Such 考查倒装结构。句意：这项发明对我们的日常生活影响如此之大，以至于它彻底改变了我们的交流方式。这是“Such + a + adj. + n. +助动词+主语+谓语+ that ...”的部分倒装结构，属于 “such...that...” 句型中such 短语置于句首时的倒装。注意：Such提前时，若such修饰的是宾语且谓语是实义动词，需借助助动词do/does/did构成倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 45.（2026·湖北荆州·高三下模拟预测五）The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. 【解析】provides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填provides。 46.（2026·湖南衡阳·高考适应练习4）As this year (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. 【解析】marks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是中意友好关系55周年，展览列出了他们长期对话的丰硕成果。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this year是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 47.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials. 【解析】was repaired 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在1987年，博物馆内大量中国古画和文物曾用日本和英国的方法及材料进行修复。主语the large collection与repair之间为被动关系，且时间状语为In 1987，故用一般过去时的被动语态。且句子主语是the large collection，为一单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was repaired。 48.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） deeply was the young man moved by the volunteers’ selfless dedication that he decided to join them and contribute to the community. 【解析】So 考查倒装结构。句意：这位年轻人被志愿者们无私的奉献深深打动，以至于他决定加入他们，为社区做贡献。这是“So + adv. + be动词+主语+ that...”的部分倒装结构，属于“so...that...”句型中so + adj.置于句首时的倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 49.（2026·湖南长沙·保温卷一）As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that (go) beyond borders.” 【解析】goes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开剧院时，我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句，先行词为beauty（美），为不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受，用一般现在时即可，故填goes。 50.（2026·广东佛山·二模）In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors (generate). 【解析】was generated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，当他正在为他妻子的祖父绘制风景画时，一个为家乡老人创作艺术作品的想法萌生了。事情发生在2023年，用一般过去时，主语an idea与generate为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was generated。 51.（2026·广东佛山·一模）Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. 【解析】aims 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄山以其列入联合国教科文组织名录而闻名，旨在通过这一举措将文化丰富与旅游相结合，增强城市的经济活力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的状况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Huangshan是单数名词，aim“旨在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。 52.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·开学考试）It was at that moment he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：正是在那一刻，他开始带着新的目的使用“夏尔巴力量”（sherpapower）这个词，即成为他所在社区的代言人。这是 “It was +被强调部分+ that +其余部分” 的强调句型，强调时间状语 at that moment。注意：强调时间状语用at that moment（介词短语），后面仍用that连接，不用when。故填that。 53.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试） was the impact of the speech that many students were deeply moved and decided to take action to protect the environment. 【解析】Such 考查倒装结构。句意：这场演讲的影响如此之大，以至于许多学生深受感动，决定采取行动保护环境。这是将表语Such置于句首，系动词was提到主语the impact of the speech之前，构成完全倒装。that引导结果状语从句。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 54.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·第三次月考）Wu Man, an impressive pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. 【解析】houses 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填houses。 55.（2026·广东·三模）Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows (produce) in Zigong. 【解析】are produced 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：灯笼制作如今是当地经济的驱动力，因为节日表演中使用的大型灯笼大多产自自贡。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语large-scale lanterns与produce为被动关系，主语是复数，所以用are produced。故填are produced。 56.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·第一次月考）Her fascination with Chinese medicine (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago. 【解析】has grown / has been growing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从12年前搬到中国以来，她对中医的迷恋与日俱增。空处作句子的谓语，根据“since she moved to China over twelve years ago”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语fascination为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown / has been growing。 57.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·第一次月考）So far, Zhang, together with other designers, (diversify) the craft beyond traditional baskets into earrings, phone cases and even car seat backs. 【解析】has diversified 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，张和其他设计师一起，将这门工艺从传统篮子扩展到耳环、手机壳甚至汽车座椅靠背。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“Zhang, together with other designers”的中心词是“Zhang”，为单数，所以助动词应用“has”，“diversify”的过去分词是“diversified”。故填has diversified。 58.（2026·重庆江津·高三上开学考试）Its selection as the national flower (reflect) its deep-rooted cultural significance and widespread popularity in China nowadays. 【解析】reflects 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它被选为国花反映出其如今在中国深厚的文化意义与广泛的受欢迎程度。nowadays是一般现在时的标志词，主语selection是单数名词，与所填谓语之间是主动关系，要用reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 59.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）Out (rush) the children the moment the school bell rang, laughing and shouting with excitement as they ran towards the playground. 【解析】rushed 考查倒装结构。句意：校铃一响，孩子们就冲了出来，一边跑向操场一边兴奋地笑着喊着。将副词Out置于句首，谓语rushed提到主语the children之前，构成完全倒装。此空根据后面的从句as they ran towards the playground来判断时态，这里用过去时。注意：主语为名词时完全倒装；若主语为代词（如 they），则不倒装（Out they rushed）。故填rushed。 60.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）It is an online health maintenance platform allows users to connect with their coaches and meet their fitness goals inspiring them to get off the couch. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：这是一个在线健康维护平台，它允许用户与他们的教练联系，实现他们的健身目标，激励他们离开沙发（开始运动）。这里填入that，构成强调句型 “It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分”，强调主语 an online health maintenance platform。故填that。 61.（2026·福建福州·三模）Currently, Liu, together with her team members, (explore) digitization and sustainability, and engaging in frequent international exchanges, such as organizing exhibitions worldwide and conducting cross-cultural dialogues. 【解析】is exploring 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，刘及其团队成员正在探索数字化和可持续发展，并频繁参与国际交流活动，比如在全球范围内组织展览和进行跨文化对话。together with遵循就远原则，谓语由主语Liu决定，用单数形式；currently通常与现在进行时搭配，助动词用is。故填is exploring。 62.（2026·辽宁七校协作体·高三下6月）Communicating with reliable peers or professional advisors __________ (serve) as a practical approach to easing inner anxiety. 【解析】serves 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与值得信赖的同学或专业辅导员交流，是一种缓解内心焦虑的有效方式。句子主语是动名词短语 Communicating with...，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；全文为一般现在时，故serve变为第三人称单数。故填serves。 63.（2026·湖南·三模）Those with chronic conditions (advise) to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 【解析】are advised 考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：对于患有慢性疾病的人，如果睡眠问题持续存在，建议应咨询医疗保健提供者。动词advise在句中作谓语，主语Those指患有慢性疾病的人们，与动词为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为指代复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式。故填are advised。 64.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） convincing were the statistics in her report that even those who had doubted the plan finally agreed to support the new environmental project. 【解析】So 考查倒装结构。句意：她报告中的统计数据如此有说服力，以至于连那些曾怀疑该计划的人最终也同意支持这个新的环保项目。这是“So + adv. + be动词+主语+ that...”的部分倒装结构，属于“so...that...”句型中so + adj.置于句首时的倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 65.（2026·广东汕头·三模）These tiny plastic beads, which (arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY craze. 【解析】are arranged 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些微小的塑料珠子被排列在钉板上，然后用热量熔合，创造出像素化的设计，在年轻人中大受欢迎，成为一种新的DIY热潮。Arrange (排列)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which (即先行词These tiny plastic beads)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are arranged。 66.（25-26高三上·福建莆田·期中）This close-fitting dress, featured by stand collar, right side opening, fitting waist and slit bottom, which can fully set off the beauty of the female shape, (come) from China’s Manchu nationality and became popular among ladies of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty. 【解析】comes 考查时态。句意：这种紧身连衣裙源自中国满族，在清代时流行于皇室女性之间。其特点为立领、右侧开襟、收腰与下摆开叉，能够充分衬托出女性的身形之美。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This close-fitting dress，谓语用三单形式。故填comes。 67.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Try he might to persuade his daughter to give up the risky plan, the father could not help worrying about her safety day and night. 【解析】as / though 考查倒装结构。句意：尽管父亲竭力劝说女儿放弃那个冒险的计划，他还是忍不住日夜担心她的安全。这是将将动词原形Try提前，用as / though引导让步状语从句，构成部分倒装。注意：动词提前时，助动词/情态动词留在主语后，即 “Try as he might”。这种结构常见于 “Try as he might/do as he did” 等。故填as / though。 68.（25-26高三下·湖南常德·三月月考）It is a largely mountainous region that (identify) as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and fragile ecological environment. 【解析】was identified 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个多山的地区，由于贫瘠干燥的土地和脆弱的生态环境，在1972年被联合国确定为“最不适合人类居住的地方”。分析句子，设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，此处that指代的是前文的region，其与identify之间是被动关系，同时从句中的in 1972表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was identified。 69.（26-27高三上·山东东营·开学考试）Accompanying the pagoda (be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. 【解析】are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与宝塔相伴的是两棵银杏树，它们像坚定的守护者一样矗立在宝塔旁。此处为完全倒装句，主语为the two ginkgo trees，为复数，且根据上下文语境可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 70.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：神经科学家最近揭示了一个关键点：驱动小脑学习的是清晰的错误，而不仅仅是足够的重复。这是“It is +被强调部分+ that +其余部分” 的强调句型，强调主语clear errors, not just enough repetition。故填that。 71.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）They are commonly seen in homes dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which (design) to house different generations of relatives. 【解析】were designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。 72.（26-27高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）By contrast, access to ancient tea trees (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also gaining an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. 【解析】is kept 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：相比之下，古茶树的进入区域被限制在指定范围内，以减少人为干扰，使游客既能参与沉浸式体验，又能增强对生态保护的认识，张表示。此处为谓语动词，描述客观规则用一般现在时，句子主语access to ancient tea trees（进入古茶树的权限 / 区域）和动词keep是被动关系，此处为一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数概念，所以谓语动词为单数。故填is kept。 73.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Tianshange, a unique form of folk singing performed in Qingpu District, Shanghai, (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【解析】was recognized 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：田山歌是上海青浦区的一种独特民间演唱形式，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Tianshange和recognize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2008”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was recognized。 74.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）A typical Tianshange performance generally (consist) of solo singing and various vocal sections, including male and female choruses. 【解析】consists 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：典型的田山歌表演通常包括独唱以及各种声部，包括男声和女声合唱。结合句意及“generally”可知，这里描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语A typical Tianshange performance表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数。故填consists。 75.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） a strong impression did the ancient town leave on the foreign visitors that they kept taking photos and promised to come back with their families. 【解析】Such 考查倒装结构。句意：这座古镇给外国游客留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于他们不停地拍照，并承诺会带家人再来。这是“Such + a + adj. + n. +助动词+主语+谓语+ that ...”的部分倒装结构，属于 “such...that...” 句型中such 短语置于句首时的倒装。注意：Such提前时，若such修饰的是宾语且谓语是实义动词，需借助助动词do/does/did构成倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 76.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）Student he is, he has already published two short stories and won a national writing competition, which surprises many of his teachers. 【解析】as / though 考查倒装结构。句意：尽管他还是个学生，他已经发表了两篇短篇小说并赢得了一项全国写作比赛，这让许多老师感到惊讶。这是将做表语的名词Student提前，用as / though引导让步状语从句。名词提前时省略冠词a，即零冠词形式 “Student as he is”。主谓不倒装：Student as he is，句末“which surprises many of his teachers” 是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。故填as / though。 77.（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·期末）“We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a diversity of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. 【解析】is expected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“我们希望将她打造成秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的动漫、电影以及各式各样的其他衍生品。”张曦说道，他还补充称团队正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多功能，预计她将通过直播与网友互动。句子描述客观计划，用一般现在时；先行词the virtual figure与expect之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；who指代单数先行词，be动词用is。故填is expected。 78.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·第二次月考）Similarly, content related to crochet (attract) billions of views across platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Douyin to date. 【解析】has attracted 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同样，到目前为止，与钩编相关的内容在小红书和抖音等平台上已经吸引了数十亿的浏览量。根据时间状语“to date”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have / has +过去分词”，主语content是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数。故填has attracted。 79.（26-27高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）More than 600 leishu works (write) in ancient China, the oldest of them dating to the 3rd century. 【解析】were written 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国古代有六百多部类书，最早的可以追溯到公元3世纪。提示词write (编写)是谓语动词，与主语works之间是被动关系；讲述古代的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语用复数形式were written。 80.（26-27高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）It is the handmade texture and warm atmosphere of tubu, which machines cannot completely replace, make it precious. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：正是土布手工质感与温暖氛围——机器无法完全复刻——让它变得珍贵。本句为it is...that...强调句型，强调主语the handmade texture and warm atmosphere of tubu，去掉后该句型后框架句子结构完整，所以此处使用that。故填that。 81.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） rapidly has artificial intelligence developed in recent years that many people are worried about whether their jobs will be replaced by machines in the near future. 【解析】So 考查倒装结构。句意：近年来人工智能发展如此迅速，以至于许多人担心自己的工作在不久的将来会被机器取代。这是“So + adv. + be动词+主语+ that...”的部分倒装结构，属于“so...that...”句型中so + adj.置于句首时的倒装。另外，此空在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 82.（2026·福建漳州·高三下第三次检测）In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. 【解析】has been threatened 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而在过去几年间，这种完全依赖人际口传心授的传统口头表演艺术，正受到现代化发展和本民族语言流利使用者数量减少的威胁。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，用现在完成时；主语this traditional oral performance art和动词threaten“威胁”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been threatened。 83.（26-27高三上·广东肇庆·开学考试）The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【解析】was listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，草编技术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，这是一种用麦秸编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。The technique of straw plaiting与list之间是被动关系，时间状语in 2008，表明用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用was listed。故填was listed。 84.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·开学考试）Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. 【解析】has struck 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have / has +过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has。故填has struck。 85.（26-27高三上·福建厦门·9月阶段检测）There (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, but it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. 【解析】are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国现存多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市里舞狮随处可见。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词和后面的表示复数概念的主语no official statistics保持一致，be动词用are。故填are。 86.（26-27高三上·福建龙岩·9月阶段检测）The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, and cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. 【解析】were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。此处为倒装句，主语是后面的“pitching pots... and cuju...”(投壶和蹴鞠两项活动)，为复数；结合前文 “featured”(一般过去时)，可知用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were。 87.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 【解析】dates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 88.（26-27高三上·重庆·9月阶段检测）By no means (be) the initial effort to restore the desert easy. Years of drought, low survival rates of seedlings (树苗), and disbelief from residents created major obstacles. 【解析】was 考查倒装句与动词时态。句意：最初的沙漠修复工作绝非易事。多年的干旱、树苗的低成活率以及居民的不信任，构成了重大障碍。本句为by no means置于句首引起的部分倒装，主语the initial effort为单数，根据后一句的时态可知，这是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填was。 89.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 【解析】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were。故填were。 90.（26-27高三上·福建厦门·9月阶段检测）A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha __________ (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. 【解析】have been introduced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近推出了多种口味的产品，如巧克力味和抹茶味，以满足不断变化的消费者口味需求。主语A variety of flavors与introduce构成被动关系，结合recently可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为A variety of flavors，复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 91.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）This trend in recent years (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. 【解析】has drawn 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的实操工坊。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语This trend是单数，谓语动词要用现在完成时的单数形式。故填has drawn。 92.（2026·广东佛山·二模）Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, (make) in China. 【解析】are made 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们忘了什么吗？是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。 93.（26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·开学考试）They will replace the three astronauts currently on the Chinese space station, who (send) in October last year and they have been in space for 175 days. 【解析】were sent 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们将替换目前在中国空间站上的三名宇航员，这些宇航员于去年10月被送入太空，已经在太空待了175天。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in October last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语who指代the three astronauts，与send之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 动词过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were sent。 94.（26-27高三上·重庆彭水·第二次月考）Economists say that China, along with Thailand and some other Asian economies, (face) concerns that it could grow old before it gets wealthy. 【解析】faces 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：经济学家说，中国、泰国和其他一些亚洲经济体都面临着可能未富先老的担忧。根据上文Economists say可知用一般现在时，且宾语从句主语China后接介词短语along with等不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据宾语从句主语China的人称和数来确定，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填faces。 95.（26-27高三上·重庆·8月阶段检测）When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door ____________ (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. 【解析】produces 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当暮色笼罩青云胡同，推开一扇饱经岁月的木门，时光便悄然发生显著的流转。句子描述戏剧场景，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词pushing open a weathered wooden door，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填produces。 96.（26-27高三上·广东广州·开学考试）As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【解析】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得生活必需品。时间状语at that time指代汉代，为过去时间；主语transportation and communication是两个并列事物，视为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。 97.（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）On rare occasions, a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is a blow — Lyu admits that losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread, especially (hurt). 【解析】hurts 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吕莎莎承认丢失一个包裹，或者想到它可能就躺在某个地方无人翻阅，尤其让人难受。句子主语是动名词短语losing one, or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread，描述的是客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 98.（25-26高三下·重庆·5月阶段检测）Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness ____________ (determine) by genetics. 【解析】is determined 考查动词语态。句意：研究表明，平均而言，人们总体幸福水平的50%由基因决定。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据by genetics可知，此处为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语为50% of people’s general level of happiness，其核心词为level，所以be动词用is。故填is determined。 99.（26-27高三上·广东中山·强基计划）This creative tension between tradition and innovation __________ (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions without losing its essential character. 【解析】allows 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：传统与创新之间的这种创造性张力允许点心在不失去其本质特征的情况下适应不同的时代和地区。文章描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语为This creative tension，谓语动词allow应用单数形式。故填allows。 100.（25-26高三上·福建福州·第一次月考）In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) (date) back over 200 years. 【解析】dates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200多年前。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 II. 语篇填空：（原创） Ninety years 1 (pass) since the Red Army achieved the historic victory of the Long March. The spirit of perseverance and unity still 2 (inspire) the Chinese people today. It was the unwavering conviction of the soldiers 3 carried them through unimaginable hardships. They crossed raging rivers, snow-covered mountains, and treacherous grasslands, relying on sheer willpower and the support of the people. Not only did they survive, 4 they also turned a strategic retreat into a decisive turning point. Neither the freezing cold nor the hunger was able to break their resolve. 5 great was their determination that they marched on despite every setback. Today, as we commemorate this milestone, the lessons of the Long March remain deeply relevant. Remembering the sacrifices of those brave soldiers 6 (give) us strength to face new challenges. What we must remember 7 that the path forward requires the same courage and determination. 8 is this collective resolve that continues to guide the nation’s progress. Never has the need for unity and self-reliance been more evident than in the present era. Gone 9 the days when hardship could divide a united people. Here 10 (lie) the true meaning of the Long March: unity, sacrifice, and unyielding hope. The Long March and its enduring spirit stand as a living legacy. Only by remembering the past can we build a brighter future. 【答案与解析】1. have passed 2. inspires 3. that 4. but 5. So 6. gives 7. is 8. It 9. are 10. lies 【导语】这篇短文介绍了长征胜利90周年的纪念意义。文章回顾了红军长征途中跨越江河、雪山、草地的艰难历程，指出正是士兵们坚定的信念支撑他们走完全程，并将战略撤退转变为决定性转折点。文章强调，长征精神至今仍激励着中国人民，铭记先辈牺牲能给予我们面对新挑战的力量，团结与自力更生在当今时代尤为重要。长征及其精神作为活的遗产，警示后人唯有铭记过去才能建设更光明的未来。 1. have passed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自红军取得长征这一历史性胜利以来，九十年已经过去了。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；主语Ninety years视为复数，故用have passed。 2. inspires 考查主谓一致。句意：坚持不懈与团结的精神至今仍激励着中国人民。主语The spirit为不可数名词单数，谓语用第三人称单数inspires。 3. that 考查强调句。句意：正是士兵们坚定不移的信念支撑他们度过了难以想象的艰难困苦。此处为It was…that…强调句型，强调主语the unwavering conviction of the soldiers，故填that。 4. but 考查并列连词。句意：他们不仅活了下来，而且还将一次战略撤退转变为决定性的转折点。Not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 5. So 考查倒装结构。句意：他们的决心如此之大，以至于尽管屡遭挫折仍坚持前行。So + adj. 置于句首引起完全倒装，且与that构成so…that…结果状语从句，故填So。 6. gives 考查主谓一致。句意：铭记那些勇敢士兵的牺牲给予我们面对新挑战的力量。动名词短语Remembering the sacrifices of those brave soldiers作主语，谓语用第三人称单数gives。 7. is 考查主谓一致和表语从句。句意：我们必须铭记的是，前进的道路需要同样的勇气和决心。What引导的主语从句作主语，视为单数，谓语用is；后接that引导的表语从句。 8. It 考查强调句。句意：正是这种集体决心继续指引着国家的进步。此处为It is…that…强调句型，强调主语this collective resolve，故填It。 9. are 考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：艰难困苦能够分裂一个团结民族的日子已经一去不复返了。Gone are the days…为完全倒装结构，主语the days为复数，谓语用are。 10. lies 考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：长征的真正意义就在这里：团结、牺牲和不屈的希望。Here lies…为完全倒装结构，主语the true meaning为单数，谓语用lies。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $