精品解析：湖北省咸宁市崇阳县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一5月质量检测英语试卷

崇阳二中高一年级2023—2024学年度5月摸底考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、及准考证号并填涂相应数字； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 考试时间：12月23日 18:30-20:30 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. At 5:15 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only C. With sugar only. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Emily good at? A. Maths B. English. C. Physics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. 7. How will the woman go traveling? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call? A. To offer job information. B. To apply for a job. C. To raise money. 9. Where is the fund-raising party? A. At the City Hall. B. At Grand Hotel. C. At Temporary Jobs Agency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat? A. Anxious. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed. 11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat? A. Its location. B. Its condition. C. Its size. 12. Who will the woman talk to later? A. Her parents. B. Her neighbour. C. Her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Lily look sad? A. She quarreled with her friend. B. She argued with her mum. C. She didn’t do well in her study. 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. 20 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 15. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get more than her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Have a talk with her mum. B. Forgive her friends. C. Improve her schoolwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a password. B. With a student card. C. With a library account. 18. How many books can current students borrow at a time? A. At most 11. B. At most 12. C. At most 9. 19. What kind of books should be returned within one week? A. Books borrowed by local citizens. B. Books published recently. C. Books loved by many people. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Tell the students where to buy drinks. B. Show the students around the library. C. Take the students on a campus tour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider. Customer Service If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour. Sell Items Online Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale. Take Surveys Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English. Etsy Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop. 21. What does Bonanza allow teens to do? A. Learn about computer science. B. Make money out of their old items. C. Test new products for customers. D. Receive training in customer service. 22. What is required to take surveys online for teens? A. Having a good knowledge of English. B. Having a good pair of headphones. C. Having some related work experience. D. Having a wide range of interests. 23. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop? A. They enjoy buying things online. B. They are interested in history. C. They have a creative mind. D. They are good at collecting used things. B We have met, but just not in person. I work in the bank and I usually do my work over the phone and computer. This lady is a borrower of my bank, one of the people I serve. We have had several conversations about her borrowings. She is neither a woman that is of my mother’s age, nor a grandmotherly type of client, because men or women of that age are always very loving and they remind me what I should do. This woman is of my age. We have never met in person. She lives in New Jersey and I live in California. Her borrowings turned out great, and I didn’t worry even a little bit. To be honest, I think I just worked normally to finish my service. But every couple of months, she would email me a little note, telling me how I made a difference to her life, and how thankful she was for what I had done. I never expected that. I have a busy and stressful job. Every day, I meet many people and I offer the same service to them. I also keep a working relationship, with many. No one has done that for me. I don’t think I have done something different or helped her much. She just used her time and the most shining part in her heart to send me emails. I saw the beauty inside her. Everyone can be tired and lonely right now. The same is true of the woman. Take a moment in your day to do one little nice thing for somebody, even if it’s for someone you do not know. You can make a little difference to their life and also to yours. It feds good to say I feel a little love today and that I find myself showing it to somebody else. 24. What can we know about the author and the woman? A. The woman was bad at managing her money. B. They usually discussed their work face to face. C. The author got some useful advice from the woman. D. They knew each other through the banking business. 25. How did the author probably consider the woman’s emails? A. Funny. B. Unnecessary. C. Surprising. D. Embarrassing. 26. What did the author realize in Paragraph 3? A. He did something special for the woman’s borrowings. B. The woman was a sincere and thoughtful stranger. C. He was able and responsible in his work. D. The woman felt tired and lonely in life. 27. What may the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Be friendly to our workmates. B. Create a plan to be a better self. C. Take some time to think about life. D. Pass on kindness to those around us. C Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 28. According to the passage,this robot_______. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. hasn’t been put into production so far. D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters 29. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______. A it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by himself once given the information 30. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____. A. a detector B. a camera C. a rescuer D. a supply 31 The text is mainly about__________. A. an introduction to the robot B. what the robot looks like C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes D Bogre Udell，who speaks four languages，met Frederico Andrade，who speaks five，at the Parsons New School in New York City.In 2014，they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages，and plan to hit 1000 in the coming years. “When humans lose a language，we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions，” said Bogre Udell.Between 1950 and 2010,230 languages disappeared.Today，a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left.Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker，and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century. Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past，present，and future tenses of their mother languages.Native speakers are asked to recall childhood，share their stories，and discuss their hopes and goals.One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before.Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu，a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language，and he also recorded it.However，priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly.Not long ago，one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues. A lack(缺少) of protection and globalization(全球化) are responsible for diminishing language diversity.For much of the 20th century，governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived.However，most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute(是……的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of languages. 32. What does the author point out in paragraph 2? A. Language loss is becoming very serious. B. Few people are worried about language loss. C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 33. How do volunteers help protect languages? A. By writing down native speakers’ stories. B By learning languages from native speakers. C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 34. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Creating. B. Valuing. C. Decreasing. D. Encouraging. 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where language loss spreads. B. What causes language loss. C. How to deal with language loss. D. What language loss brings to people. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___36___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___37___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___38___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___39___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___40___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___41___ Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___42___ in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a ___44___ back to Grand Central Station. On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone—lost or ___45___, I had no idea. All the magic of this special day ___46___. I glumly(闷闷不乐地) imagined a crowded Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my ___47___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___48___ all those precious photos of my daughters. The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___49___ going to the DMV(车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____50____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____51____, I opened it and shouted in a joyful ____52____. There was my old handbag, with everything ____53____ good inside—license, cards and photos—and one thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!” 41. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed 42. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals 43. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents 44. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus 45. A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen 46. A. arrived B. disappeared C. gone D. challenged 47. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. narrow 48. A. shown B. struck C. packed D. replaced 49. A. put off B. brought about C. suffered from D. came out 50. A. application B. document C. schedule D. delivery 51. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened 52. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment 53. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. officially 54. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before 55. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main reason ____56____ China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. ____57____ (date) back to several thousand years ago, written Chinese was a picture­based language. Symbols ____58____ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided ____59____ (geographic), leading to many ____60____ (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin ____61____ (develop) in one direction. It was of great ____62____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works ____63____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China ____64____ (play) a greater role in global affairs, an ____65____ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数应为80字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I will share the kind act that I met with all of you. We had dozens of restaurant options within a short distance, so we often took advantage of this luxury. On one occasion, I ran out to get some food. I saw the clouds in the distance and decided I could make it there and come back in time, but I was wrong. I was about to leave the restaurant when the rain just poured. The street was flooded within minutes. But I had my little girl and husband waiting for me back at home, and they were hungry, so I knew I had to make a run for it. The owner of the restaurant tried to encourage me to wait inside, but I insisted that I should go. At this point, he grabbed his umbrella and said, “Okay, let’s go.” Of course I tried to convince him that it wasn’t necessary for him to walk me home, but I knew I wouldn’t prevent him from doing so. So off we went. We quickly realized that the umbrella wouldn’t help much in keeping us dry. He walked me all the way to my apartment building, where he said goodbye and ran back to the restaurant. Again I encountered this act of kindness when I was making my way to the bus. As I waited at the crosswalk (人行道), it began to rain lightly. Nothing was too bad, but a young guy nearby felt like it was heavy enough to make him step next to me and hold his umbrella above both of us. After a while, the lights turned green. I thanked him and walked across the street. Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant (怀孕的) and have a two-year-old kid can be challenging sometimes. One spring afternoon, I realized I needed something from the store to finish preparing for dinner. The weather seemed a bit questionable but the store was around the corner so I decided to risk it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: It wasn’t raining when we left so we didn’t carry my umbrella. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: As we crossed the street the woman offered me her umbrella __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hurry up. The concert is about to start. Oh, come on, it's just a quarter past five. Then there is still forty five minutes left. Text two, i'd like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you? A cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk. Text three IT has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rainy season. The weather broadcast said that he would turn Sunny the day after tomorrow. Text for Emily, have you prepared well for the coming midd term examination? Oh, I think so. Except for maths and physics, you know it's impossible for me to do them as well as my english. Text five, tomorrow is mother's day, so what have you bought for mom? I had . planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they are too expensive, so I bought a coat instead. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi jane, where you going this holiday? I planned to go traveling with my family to dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to lijiang. great. You know, i've been dreaming to go to daily and丽江。Will you go by train or by car? neither. Actually, we chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month and they would get everything ready. And we will set off next monday. Sounds wonderful. I'm sure you'll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. Yes, I hope so. Hi jane, where are you going this holiday? I planned to go traveling with my family to dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go lijiang. great. You know, i've been dreaming to go to di丽江。Will you go by train or by car? neither. Actually, we chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get everything ready. And we will set off next monday. Sounds wonderful. I'm sure you'll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. Yes, I hope so. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hello, mr. Anderson. Yes, this is temporary jobs agency. You call us several weeks ago about a job position. We have a two day job for you. If you are still available, it's a fundraising party . at grand hotel above. Yes. they need you there twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at . eleven at the city hall there myself. Thank you very much. Hello, mr. Anderson. Yes. this is . temporary jobs agency. You call us several weeks ago about a job position. Have a two day job for you if you are still available. It's a fundraising party . at grand hotel. absolutely. They need you there twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at eleven . at the city hall. I'll there myself. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Have you decided how much you're going to . ask for a flat man? Not yet. Oh, i'm totally at a laws where to start well. you need to consider several factors like the size, location, condition um how big is your flat? Two . bedrooms that's . not very big is IT downtown. Yes. it's just a block away from the finance center. Well, that certainly, as to its value is IT in good shape. IT was built in the nineteen, but we've just had IT redecorated. You also need to consider the Prices of other flats in the neighborhood. Sure, sure. Can you decide on the offer Price now? Um probably not. I'd Better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the information, though i'll contact you when we have decided. Have you decided how much you're going to ask . for a flat man? Not yet though. I'm totally at a laws where to start . well you need to consider several factors like the size, location, condition um how big is your flat? Two bedrooms . that's not very big is IT downtown. Yes, it's just a block away from the finance center. Well, that certainly, as to its value is IT in good shape. IT was built in the nineteen, but we've just had IT redecorated. You also need to consider the Prices of other flats in neighborhood. Sure, sure. Can you decide on the offer Price now? Um probably not. I'd Better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the information, though i'll contact you when we have decided. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Are you OK lily? You don't look very happy day that . I had an argument with mom again, I am not getting enough pocket money. How much do you . get five pounds a week? That sounds reasonable to me. Well, I am fourteen. And if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. but is IT a fair amount of money compared with what your friends get? Well, we all get the same, but I have to buy my music, things as well as things for school, and I have hardly anything left . to spend on clothes rate. Do you have to help around the house? Not really. So you don't have to do anything for this pocket money. Mom said, if I did that, I would never have time to do my school work. Has he said you can have more pocket money when you're fifteen? Well, mom just says you will decide when i'm ready to have more, and I have just got to wait. Maybe you should sit down with her and say, how can I prove that I am old enough to get more? So I should talk to her again? Yes, but don't argue with her. Just discuss IT calmly. Okay, thanks. Are you OK lily, you don't look very happy all . day that I had an argument with mom again, I am not getting enough pocket money. How much do you get? Five pounds a week? That sounds reasonable to me. Well, I am fourteen, and if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. but is IT a fair amount of money compared with what your friends get? Well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music, things, as well as things for school. And I have hardly anything left to spend . on clothes, right? Do you have to help around the house? Not really. So you don't have to do anything for this pocket money. Mom said, if I did that, I would never have time to do my school work. Has he said, you can have more pocket money when you're fifteen. Well, mom just says you will decide when i'm ready to have more, and I have just got to wait. Maybe you should sit down with her and say, how can I prove that I am old enough to get more? So I should talk to her again? Yes, but don't argue with her, just discuss IT calmly. Okay, thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to east campus library to start your tour. I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I won't keep you long first how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touched in front of the touch point, and the door will automatically open for you. Then the opening hours, our library is open from nine AM to ten PM every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from eleven AM to four P. M, please bear that in mind so you won't come in vain. Our libraries is also open for the local residents, and there are differences for students in the public. Our current students can borrow up to twelve books at a time. However, for the rest, the maximum they can borough is nine. You need to return the books on time, or your library account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember, books have different two days. According to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be returned within four weeks, but for the popular books, you have to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. Okay, now it's time to show you where everything is. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to east campus library to start your tour. I'm going to give you some useful information and regulations. I won't keep you long first how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touched in front of the touch point, and the door will automatically open for you. Then the opening hours, our library is open from nine AM to ten PM every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from eleven AM to four P. M, please bear that in mind so you won't come in vain. Our library is also open for the local residents, and there are differences for students in the public. Our current students can borrow up to twelve books at a time. However, for the rest, the maximum they can borrow is nine. You need to return the books on time, or your library account will be blocked, and you can't borrow any more books. Remember, books different two days. According to their popularity, mostly the books should be returned within four weeks, but for the popular books, you have to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. Okay, now it's time to show you where everything is. 第二节到此结束。 崇阳二中高一年级2023—2024学年度5月摸底考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、及准考证号并填涂相应数字； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 考试时间：12月23日 18:30-20:30 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. At 5:15 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! The concert is about to start. M: Oh, come on! It’s just a quarter past five and there is still forty-five minutes left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only C. With sugar only. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you? M: Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rainy season. M: The weather broadcast said that it would turn sunny the day after tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Emily good at? A. Maths B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination? W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. So what have you bought for mom? W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they’re too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. 7. How will the woman go traveling? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going this holiday? W: I planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to Lijiang. M: Great! You know I’ve been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car? W: Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get everything ready. And we will set off next Monday. M: Sounds wonderful. I’m sure you’ll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. W: Yes. I hope so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call? A. To offer job information. B. To apply for a job. C. To raise money. 9. Where is the fund-raising party? A. At the City Hall. B. At Grand Hotel. C. At Temporary Jobs Agency. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? W: Mr. Anderson? M: Yes. W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position. M: Uh-huh. W: We have a two-day job for you, if you’re still available. It’s a fund raising party at Grand Hotel. M: Absolutely yes. W: They need you there at 12:30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11:00 at the City Hall. M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat? A. Anxious. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed. 11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat? A. Its location. B. Its condition. C. Its size. 12. Who will the woman talk to later? A. Her parents. B. Her neighbour. C. Her husband. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided how much you’re going to ask for a flat, ma’am? W: Not yet. Oh, I’m totally at a loss where to start. M: Well, you need to consider several factors, like the size, location, condition. Emm… How big is your flat? W: Two bedrooms. M: That’s not very big. Is it downtown? W: Yes. It’s just a block away from the finance center. M: Well, that certainly adds to its value. Is it in good shape? W: It was built in the 90s, but we’ve just had it redecorated. M: You also need to consider the prices of other flats in the neighborhood. W: Emm… Probably not. I’d better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the information though. I’ll contact you when we have decided. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Lily look sad? A. She quarreled with her friend. B. She argued with her mum. C. She didn’t do well in her study. 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. 20 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 15. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get more than her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do? A. Have a talk with her mum. B. Forgive her friends. C. Improve her schoolwork. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you OK, Lily? You don’t look very happy. W: Oh, David. I had an argument with Mom again. I am not getting enough pocket money. M: How much do you get? W: 5 pounds a week. M: That sounds reasonable to me. W: Well, I am 14, and if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. M: But is it a fair amount of money compared with what your friends get? W: Well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school. And I have hardly anything left to spend on clothes. M: Right, do you have to help around the house? W: Not really. M: So you don’t have to do anything for this pocket money?! W: Mom said if I did that, I would never have time to do my schoolwork. M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when you’re 15? W: Well, Mom just says she’ll decide when I am ready to have more, and I have just got to wait. M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say “How can I prove that I am old enough to get more?" W: So, I should talk to her again? M: Yes, but don’t argue with her. Just discuss it calmly. W: OK thanks! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a password. B. With a student card. C. With a library account. 18. How many books can current students borrow at a time? A. At most 11. B. At most 12. C. At most 9. 19. What kind of books should be returned within one week? A. Books borrowed by local citizens. B. Books published recently. C. Books loved by many people. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Tell the students where to buy drinks. B. Show the students around the library. C. Take the students on a campus tour. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to east campus library. To start your tour, I’m going to give you some useful information and regulations. I won’t keep you long. First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point and the door will automatically open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from 9 am to 10 pm every weekday. For the weekends, it’s only open from 11 am to 4 pm. Please bear that in mind, so you won’t come in vain. Our library is also open for the local residents. And there are differences for students and the public: our current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library account will be blocked and you can’t borrow any more books. Remember books have different due days according to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be returned within 4 weeks, but for the popular books you have to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. OK, now it’s time to show you where everything is. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider. Customer Service If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour. Sell Items Online Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale. Take Surveys Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English. Etsy Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop. 21. What does Bonanza allow teens to do? A. Learn about computer science. B. Make money out of their old items. C. Test new products for customers. D. Receive training in customer service. 22. What is required to take surveys online for teens? A. Having a good knowledge of English. B. Having a good pair of headphones. C. Having some related work experience. D. Having a wide range of interests. 23. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop? A. They enjoy buying things online. B. They are interested in history. C. They have a creative mind. D. They are good at collecting used things. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sell Items Online”部分第二、三句“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale. (通过在Bonanza卖东西，青少年可以把它变成一个很好的生意。你需要在家开始分类那些不用的东西并列好出售清单)”可知，Bonanza允许青少年卖自己的旧物品。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take Surveys”部分第二句“You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. (你不需要任何工作经验来做这件事，13岁就可以开始)”以及最后一句“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English. (你的意见应该用英语清楚地表达出来)”可知，做调研需要青少年会英语。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分第三句“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. (Etsy特别适合那些喜欢自己动手创造新产品的人)”可知，拥有Etsy商店的人的特别之处是有一个有创造性的头脑。故选C。 B We have met, but just not in person. I work in the bank and I usually do my work over the phone and computer. This lady is a borrower of my bank, one of the people I serve. We have had several conversations about her borrowings. She is neither a woman that is of my mother’s age, nor a grandmotherly type of client, because men or women of that age are always very loving and they remind me what I should do. This woman is of my age. We have never met in person. She lives in New Jersey and I live in California. Her borrowings turned out great, and I didn’t worry even a little bit. To be honest, I think I just worked normally to finish my service. But every couple of months, she would email me a little note, telling me how I made a difference to her life, and how thankful she was for what I had done. I never expected that. I have a busy and stressful job. Every day, I meet many people and I offer the same service to them. I also keep a working relationship, with many. No one has done that for me. I don’t think I have done something different or helped her much. She just used her time and the most shining part in her heart to send me emails. I saw the beauty inside her. Everyone can be tired and lonely right now. The same is true of the woman. Take a moment in your day to do one little nice thing for somebody, even if it’s for someone you do not know. You can make a little difference to their life and also to yours. It feds good to say I feel a little love today and that I find myself showing it to somebody else. 24. What can we know about the author and the woman? A. The woman was bad at managing her money. B. They usually discussed their work face to face. C. The author got some useful advice from the woman. D. They knew each other through the banking business. 25. How did the author probably consider the woman’s emails? A. Funny. B. Unnecessary. C. Surprising. D. Embarrassing. 26. What did the author realize in Paragraph 3? A. He did something special for the woman’s borrowings. B. The woman was a sincere and thoughtful stranger. C. He was able and responsible in his work. D. The woman felt tired and lonely in life. 27. What may the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Be friendly to our workmates. B. Create a plan to be a better self. C. Take some time to think about life. D. Pass on kindness to those around us. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和一位女士虽然没有当面见过面，但是却通过日常的一些交往默默改变着那位女士的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I work in the bank and I usually do my work over the phone and computer. This lady is a borrower of my bank, one of the people I serve.(我在银行工作，我通常通过电话和电脑工作。这位女士是我银行的借款人，也是我服务的对象之一。)”可知，作者和这位女士是通过银行业务认识的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To be honest, I think I just worked normally to finish my service. But every couple of months, she would email me a little note, telling me how I made a difference to her life, and how thankful she was for what I had done. I never expected that.(说实话，我想我只是正常工作，完成了我的服务。但每隔几个月，她就会给我发一封小邮件，告诉我我是如何改变了她的生活，以及她是多么感激我所做的一切。我从没想过会这样。)”可知，作者认为这位女士的邮件是令人惊讶的，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She just used her time and the most shining part in her heart to send me emails. I saw the beauty inside her.(她只是用她的时间和她内心最闪亮的部分给我发邮件。我看到了她内在的美。)”可知，作者在第三段意识到这位女士是一个真诚而体贴的陌生人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Take a moment in your day to do one little nice thing for somebody, even if it’s for someone you do not know. You can make a little difference to their life and also to yours.(每天花点时间为别人做一件小事，即使是你不认识的人。你可以为他们和你自己的生活带来一点改变。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们把善意传递给我们周围的人。故选D。 C Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year. 28. According to the passage,this robot_______. A. is carried by the helicopter B. weighs about 30 kilos C. hasn’t been put into production so far. D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters 29 Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______. A. it has more functions B. it has a unique shape C. it has more advanced cameras D. it can work by himself once given the information 30. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____. A. a detector B. a camera C. a rescuer D. a supply 31. The text is mainly about__________. A. an introduction to the robot B. what the robot looks like C. how the robot is made D. information about earthquakes 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。 【30题详解】 指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。 D Bogre Udell，who speaks four languages，met Frederico Andrade，who speaks five，at the Parsons New School in New York City.In 2014，they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages，and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years. “When humans lose a language，we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions，” said Bogre Udell.Between 1950 and 2010,230 languages disappeared.Today，a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left.Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker，and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century. Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past，present，and future tenses of their mother languages.Native speakers are asked to recall childhood，share their stories，and discuss their hopes and goals.One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before.Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu，a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language，and he also recorded it.However，priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly.Not long ago，one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues. A lack(缺少) of protection and globalization(全球化) are responsible for diminishing language diversity.For much of the 20th century，governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived.However，most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute(是……的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of languages. 32. What does the author point out in paragraph 2? A. Language loss is becoming very serious. B. Few people are worried about language loss. C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 33. How do volunteers help protect languages? A. By writing down native speakers’ stories. B. By learning languages from native speakers. C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 34. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Creating. B. Valuing. C. Decreasing. D. Encouraging. 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where language loss spreads. B. What causes language loss. C. How to deal with language loss. D. What language loss brings to people. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提及的数据“Between 1950 and 2010,230 languages disappeared. Today，a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker，and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century.（从1950年到2010年，230种语言消失了。今天，世界上三分之一的语言的使用者不足1000人。每两周就有一种语言随着最后一个使用者而消亡，据说其中50%到90%的语言将在下个世纪消失。）”可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past，present，and future tenses of their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood，share their stories，and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu，a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language，and he also recorded it.（维基语言要求40个国家的志愿者拍摄母语人士使用母语的过去时、现在时和将来时的谈话。以英语为母语的人被要求回忆童年，分享他们的故事，讨论他们的希望和目标。一名志愿者在南太平洋的瓦努阿图群岛记录了一种语言，这种语言以前从未被语言专家研究过。另一名志愿者找到了一个会说阿伊努语的人，阿伊努语是日本的一种语言，与其他任何已知的语言都没有关系，他也把它记录了下来。）”可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“For much of the 20th century，governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived.（在20世纪的大部分时间里，世界各国政府强迫一些当地人使用官方语言。自从欧洲移民到达澳大利亚以来，澳大利亚已经消失了100多种语言。）”可知，缺乏保护和语言的全球化是语言多样性不断“减少”的原因所在。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句“A lack(缺少) of protection and globalization(全球化) are responsible for diminishing language diversity.（缺乏保护和全球化是导致语言多样性减少的原因。）”可知，本段主要介绍了语言消失的原因。故选B。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___36___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___37___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___38___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___39___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___40___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 【36题详解】 根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不必一下子理解所有东西）”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习）”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.（你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误，但是渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流）”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.（练习你的英语）”。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（如果你相信你能学会，那么你就会学会。）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.（可能课程很难，但是你要努力去理解它）”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的）”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意，呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习）”。故选B。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___41___ Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___42___ in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___43___. Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a ___44___ back to Grand Central Station. On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone—lost or ___45___, I had no idea. All the magic of this special day ___46___. I glumly(闷闷不乐地) imagined a crowded Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my ___47___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___48___ all those precious photos of my daughters. The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___49___ going to the DMV(车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____50____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____51____, I opened it and shouted in a joyful ____52____. There was my old handbag, with everything ____53____ good inside—license, cards and photos—and one thing that hadn’t been there ____54____, a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____55____. Merry Christmas!” 41. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed 42. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals 43. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents 44. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus 45 A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen 46. A. arrived B. disappeared C. gone D. challenged 47. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. narrow 48. A. shown B. struck C. packed D. replaced 49. A. put off B. brought about C. suffered from D. came out 50. A. application B. document C. schedule D. delivery 51. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened 52. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment 53. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. officially 54. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before 55. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张祝福他们的便条。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. noticed注意到。根据“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. shops商场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。根据“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. sons儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cousins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据“a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“And I’d never ____ all those precious photos of my daughters.”也是提示。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi ”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. stolen偷。根据“my handbag was gone — lost or ____ ”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. gone去；D. challenged挑战。根据“my handbag was gone”和““I glumly(闷闷不乐地)””可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我郁闷地想象着一个拥挤的机动车部门，以及我要用新卡替换旧卡所必须拨打的所有电话。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. old旧的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“cards replaced with new ones”可知，作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而将不得不打的所有电话。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A. shown展示；B. struck敲，袭击；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据下句“those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A. put off推迟；B. brought about引起，导致；C. suffered from遭受；D. came out出现。根据“at such a busy time of year”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个意料之外的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A. application申请；B. document文件；C. schedule日程；D. delivery快递。根据“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Shocked吃惊的；C. Confused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上句“Then I got an unexpected ____ , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到困惑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. voice声音；B. word话语；C. speed速度；D. moment片刻。根据“I opened it and shouted in a joyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. officially正式地。根据“license, cards and photos”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. though尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. before以前。根据“a handwritten note,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A. comparison比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。by accident（偶然地）是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main reason ____56____ China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. ____57____ (date) back to several thousand years ago, written Chinese was a picture­based language. Symbols ____58____ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided ____59____ (geographic), leading to many ____60____ (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin ____61____ (develop) in one direction. It was of great ____62____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works ____63____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China ____64____ (play) a greater role in global affairs, an ____65____ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】56. why 57. Dating 58. were carved 59 geographically 60. varieties 61. to develop 62. importance 63. written 64. plays 65. increasing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了书面汉语的历史。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年前，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。date back to和逻辑主语written Chinese之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Dating。 【58题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。主语Symbols和动词carve之间是被动关系，结合“ancient Chinese people”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were carved。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。空处作状语修饰谓语部分were divided，应用副词形式，故填geographically。 60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。variety是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数，故填varieties。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to develop。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。空处填名词作of的宾语，be of great importance“非常重要”，故填importance。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。动词write和works之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填plays。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词number，故填increasing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数应为80字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice. First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more. I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you. I’m looking forward to your recovery. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，就如何保持身体健康给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 主要的：prime → main 急迫的：urgent →pressing 建议： advice → suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, daily exercise is equally important. 拓展句：Besides, it is equally important that you should do daily exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar.(运用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I will share the kind act that I met with all of you. We had dozens of restaurant options within a short distance, so we often took advantage of this luxury. On one occasion, I ran out to get some food. I saw the clouds in the distance and decided I could make it there and come back in time, but I was wrong. I was about to leave the restaurant when the rain just poured. The street was flooded within minutes. But I had my little girl and husband waiting for me back at home, and they were hungry, so I knew I had to make a run for it. The owner of the restaurant tried to encourage me to wait inside, but I insisted that I should go. At this point, he grabbed his umbrella and said, “Okay, let’s go.” Of course I tried to convince him that it wasn’t necessary for him to walk me home, but I knew I wouldn’t prevent him from doing so. So off we went. We quickly realized that the umbrella wouldn’t help much in keeping us dry. He walked me all the way to my apartment building, where he said goodbye and ran back to the restaurant. Again I encountered this act of kindness when I was making my way to the bus. As I waited at the crosswalk (人行道), it began to rain lightly. Nothing was too bad, but a young guy nearby felt like it was heavy enough to make him step next to me and hold his umbrella above both of us. After a while, the lights turned green. I thanked him and walked across the street. Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant (怀孕的) and have a two-year-old kid can be challenging sometimes. One spring afternoon, I realized I needed something from the store to finish preparing for dinner. The weather seemed a bit questionable but the store was around the corner so I decided to risk it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: It wasn’t raining when we left so we didn’t carry my umbrella. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: As we crossed the street the woman offered me her umbrella. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It wasn’t raining when we left so we didn’t carry my umbrella. We quickly crossed the street to buy what we needed in our daily life, chatting happily about the upcoming weekend. We were walking out of the store, bags in hand, when a heavy rain fell suddenly, drenching us in seconds. We wanted to cross the street and get to the shelter of a nearby building, but the traffic lights were red, forcing us to wait. I noticed a young couple watching us from a nearby car. They seemed concerned, and the woman reached for something in the backseat. As we crossed the street the woman offered me her umbrella. I told her my apartment building was just around the corner, but she insisted that I take it. I refused again, saying it was too much trouble, but she shook her head and said the rain had just started to pour. Without further ado, she handed me the umbrella and got back into the car, her husband driving away slowly. Staring at their retreating car, I was too moved to even express my thanks. I went home with the umbrella, carefully put it away in a secret place, and decided to pay it forward when the opportunity arose. It was a small act of kindness, but it left a lasting impression on me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者外出吃饭结果遇上下雨，作者没有带伞，无法回家。结果一路上遇到了很多好心的帮助，作者也决定把善举传递下去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们离开的时候没有下雨，所以我们没有带伞”及第二段首句内容可知，第一段可描写去商店买东西回来时被大雨困在半路和注意到了车上的女人。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们过马路时，车上的女人下了车，把她的伞递给了我”可知，第二段可描写女人送伞给作者，作者回到家及决定传递善举。 2.续写线索：没带伞——困在路上——年轻夫妇借伞——作者接受帮助——作者感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②拒绝：refuse/turn down ③决定：decide to/be determined to 情绪类 ①小心地：carefully/ cautiously ②高兴：happily /merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] We wanted to cross the street and get to the shelter of a nearby building, but the traffic lights were red, forcing us to wait. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I went home with the umbrella, carefully put it away in a secret place, and decided to pay it forward when the opportunity arose. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和动作链句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $