湖南长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试高二年级英语试卷

明德中学2026年下学期阶段 高二年级英语试卷 时量：120分钟满分：150分命题：鲁礼馨刘菁 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 每段对话读两遍 1.Which musical style does the man show a preference for? A.The blues B.Rock music. 2.When does the man want to get up? A.At9:00 B.At7:30. 3.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A shop assistant. B.A model. 4.What will the man do? A.Fix the machine. B.Check his paper. 5.What is the total number of children in the classroom? A.Five. B.Seven 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.Which of the following best describes today's weather? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. 7.What kind of pollution is there in the city? A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题 8.What do the speakers think of their trip? A.Satisfying. B.Average 9 What will the speakers do next? A.Sort out luggage. B.Book a room 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题. 10.What is mentioned about the man's hometown? A.It is old. B.It is near the sea. 11.What is the man's hometown's main industry? A.Technology. B.Tourism. 12.What can we see in the man's hometown? A.Museums. B.Beaches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题， 13.What difficulty is the woman faced with? A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. CS扫描全能王 高清扫描·专 测试 童捷审定：杨奇 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 C.Hip-hop. 1C.At8:00. C.A designer. C.Fetch some paper. C.Twelve. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给刣 C.Rainy. C.Air pollution. C.Disappointing. C.Have a rest. C.It is very big C.Building C.Mountains. C.The app doesn't work. 业出品 14.What causes the problem? A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead C.The lift is busy. 15.How does the man try to solve the problem? A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs C.Call the delivery man. 16.What does the man mean at last? A.Change to another store. B.Tip extra for fast delivery. C.Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did mystery boxes first appear? A.Japan. B.China C.England. 18.What do mystery boxes help sellers do? A.Raise the price. B.Keep costs down. C.Reduce waste. 19.What does the speaker say about the items in mystery boxes? A.They may not suit the buyer's taste. B.They are more valuable than expected. C.They can be returned if unwanted 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote mystery boxes. B.To research on mystery boxes. C.To introduce mystery boxes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Reminder Bracelet(手链) Description The"Within Good"product line was created as a way to encourage positive thoughts and good deeds. In one simple design concept,it is a wearable reminder to people of all backgrounds that"Within Good, There Is God"-a pure message that no matter what you are going through,you can always do good,and the spirit of love,known as God,is always within us and in the world. Within Good is not intended to be a religious bracelet.In fact,one of the reasons why the "God" reference appears on the inside of the bracelet is because it is personal to the wearer.The company co-founders say their concept was to go back to the basics of doing good for yourself and others:"At the end of the day,God symbolizes peace,love,connectedness,purpose,and any other word that makes you feel G00D.” Over many months,the logo turned into a symbol represented by the double "o"in Good and interlocking with the G and D."Within Good"is printed on the top of the bracelet and on the back is printed, "There Is God".The rope symbolizes strength,and a strong connection between Good and God (always inside us). Why This Is a Good Gift: Looks Great::Casual yet classy styling,in a unisex(中性化的)desigr. Gift Packaging:Each bracelet arrives inside its own little drawstring bag,ready to give away without 第2页/供8页 CS扫描全能王|高清扫描·专业出品 wrapping Discount:$29.99 $26 Click here to buy the amazing bracelet,and get 10%off Now. 21.What does"the rope"represent? A.Wealth. B.Peace. C.Purpose. D.Power. 22.What can we learn about the bracelet? A.It's only suitable for men. B.It's a religious bracelet. C.It can be sent as a gift without further packaging. D.It's printed with the words"Within Good"on its back. Where can you find the text? A.On a website. B.On a noticeboard. C.In a textbook. D.In a newspaper. B My first guitar lesson ended in pain,confusion and defeat,but I was completely absorbed.At 10,I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument.Since then,guitars have been my life Through aching fingers and weary arms,guitars tapped into my deep emotions.With practice,the pain faded,and I grew closer to the instrument.The calluses (on my fingertips became badges of honor,filling me with pride.The sensations of playing became second nature,offering momentary excellence.I lost count of the magic instants when I was transported to a different reality.Picking up a guitar always returns me to that wide-eyed 10-year-old,leaving me calmer and re-energized. The joy is enhanced when I witness its impact on others.In my late teens,our band performed at hospitals,children's camps and seniors'homes.The smiles and dancing of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also bridged cultural divides.When I traveled,shared rhythms with fellow musicians stirred up beautiful,wordless conversations. The guitar has marked many defining moments in my lifeperforming for my wife,accompanying my children and comforting me in adversity.It centers and calms me.Many years ago,I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.Instead,it claimed me for a lifetime.I credit it to my parents,whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong passion. For anyone fortunate enough,there's an"instrument"waiting to be foundsomething that connects them to themselves and others.It might not be a guitar;it could be a paintbrush or a sport.What matters is the sense of belonging it brings.Now,hearing my son's guitar flow through the house at night,I hope it touches his soul as deeply as it has touched mine. 24.Why did the author consider the calluses as badges of honor? A.They displayed his musical talent. B.They reminded him of the childhood. C.They symbolized his journey of growth. D.They represented the hardship of his life. 25.What do the author's experiences show in paragraph 3? A.Travel makes a full man. B.Joy shared is joy doubled. C.A smile breaks down barriers. D.Where words fail,dancing speaks. 26.What kept the author playing the guitar? A.His parents'support. B.His desire for fame. C.His children's company. D.His wife's admiration 27.What does the author mainly intend to convey? A.Facing challenges is a must in life. B.Music serves as a universal language. C.Having a lifelong passion is a blessing. D.Family members matter more than anything. 第3页/共8页 CS扫描全能王|高清扫描·专业出品 C The Yellow River is the cradle (of China's civilization.And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,including big data,artificial intelligence, and the interet of things.Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center.Based on the information,a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen.It's like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance is"smart stones".According to Wang Qin,a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a waterproof stone-shaped device with chips,a battery,and a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike() locations to record and report the movement of dike stones."Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,"Wang said."In the past,researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves,putting their lives at risk,"said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau."Now the smart stones can do this for us,more safely,quickly,and accurately." And in the sky,drones are flying.On the routes designed by engineers,the drones become expert patrollers of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission,thanks to the drones,researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information."Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported.The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,"said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts.According to the Ministry of Water Resources,in the future,we can expect to see the construction ot an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 28.What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A.To conduct historical research. B.To raise public awareness of river protection. C.To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D.To create a virtual tourist attraction. 29.flow do the smart stones contribute to the river's digital governance? A.They record water quality. B.They serve as markers for important locations. C.They enhance the river's beauty. D.They monitor and report dike movements. 30.'What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A.Entertaining tourists. B.Collecting information on dike conditions. C Patrolling and taking wildlife photos. D.Giving warning of coming floods. 31.W hat does the underlined phrase "batten down the hatches"in the second to last paragraph mean? A.Prepare for difficult times. B.Foresee the future. C.Work hard to achieve one's goals. D.Overcome challenges. D Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers.From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office,we're rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar,professor at the UVA Darden School of Business,argues in his new book, Radical(彻底t的)Doubt,,“Certainty somehow blinds us.The only thing that spoon-feeding(填鸭式)teaches 第4页/共8页 CS扫描全能王丨高清扫描·专业出品 us is the shape of a spoon."His point is disturbing:The very habits we rely on to feel smart-rushing toward the final goals,simplifying complex problems-are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. The hardest problems we face in life,whether in careers,relationships,or society,rarely come with single right answers.They're what Parmar calls "moments of unease":multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,high risks,and deep uncertainty.The old way of always looking for the only right answer not only doesn't work here,but also causes bad results.As Parmar explains,"We often treat complex Problems like simple ones until we are faced with the reality." Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever.Technology develops faster than regulation,workplaces are more diverse,and social standards are changing.I've watched firsthand that experienced leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to"feeling right."They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored,and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward. Our brains work with three connected systems:the Pursue system (looking for rewards),the Protect system(staying away from danger),and the Pause-and-Reframe system(using doubt and rethinking).Past research shows that most of us let the first two take over:we either rush forward or hold back because of fear. Based on behavioral science,the smarter choice is to take enough time to notice complexity,question common assumptions,and treat our first thought just as one choice instead of the only decision.In real life, this means balancing conflicting goals at the same time,and learning to say"I'm learning"instead of"I know.” 32.What can we infer from spoon-feeding in the second paragraph? A.Certainty might ruin decision-making. B.Common people can learn few facts. C.Smart habits surely bring good results. D.Simple tools secretly improve creativity 33.Which situation could be described as a"moment of unease"? A.Making money from safe and stable investment. B.Treating difficult problems with one's first thought. C.Continuing to develop in the research field one knows well. D.Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. 34.What can make leaders fail according to the author? A.Shifting standards.B.Ignoring doubts. C.Lacking experience. D.Breaking principles. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Always Being Right:The Hidden Danger. B.Simplifying Complex Problems:A Quick Fix C.Certainty:The Road to Failure. D.Radical Doubt:The Smarter Way to Decide. 第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results.It is impossible to manage time.Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours,so what you can trly inanage is yourself. 37 By developing productive habits,you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks,ens:iring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more,but on doing the right things well.Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits. You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest,data-driven picture of your current 第5页/共8页 CS扫描全能王|高清扫描·专业出品 habits. It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (specific blocks of time for focused work.Equally critical is protecting your focus.Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals(e.g."Do not disturb"signs),to minimize interruptions. However,a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity.In reality,what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching,which divides attention,reduces focus,and ultimately leads to lower-quality results.It's important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time:Rather,they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits. Time,much like money,is a valuable and limited resource.It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters.Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals.40 A.However,tho phrase is misleading. B.Achieving your goals is never that easy. C.Anyway,good habits are usually formed by force D.With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule. E.Instead,concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes F.A huge part of our day,from morning routine to work processes,runs on habits. G.By managing yourself effectively,you ensure your time is invested,not just spent. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness,curiosity,and joy. 41,my attitude began changing from having fun to perfectionism.Instead of being present and 42 the process,I started focusing on performance.The more I did this,the more anxious,critical and 43 I grew. I first developed perfectionist when I was 44 piano lessons in school.I got the idea that I had to 45 each note again and again to perform each song perfectly.I started hating playing the piano and eventually 46.My perfectionism 47 into other areas of my life,too.In school,I 48 myself to get straight As.At this time in my life,if I did anything less,I would feel rather 49 and think it was a failure. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of 50.About this time,my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (lessons together.I was quite bad at it,but it didn't matter.I didn't care about performing perfect moves.51,I cared about being present and staying open and curious.I felt free and 52 and I realized that I had been 53 from such pleasure for many years.Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism 54,which eventually made my life a(an)55. 41.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Interestingly D.Surprisingly 42.A.holding B.hating C.making D.enjoying 43.A.positive B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.satisfied 44.A.acknowledging B.obtaining C.taking D.adopting 45.A.practice B.beat C.perform D.compose 46.A.appreciated B.quit C.escaped D.failed 47.A.broke B.transformed C.slid D.spread 48.A.pushed B.persuaded C.prohibited D.pulled 第6页/供8页 扫描全能王【高清扫描·专业出品 19.A.thrilled B.frightened C.defeated D.impressed 50.A.sharpness B.sadness C.openness D.gracefulness 51.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides 52.A.anxious B.alive C.still D.bored 53.A.amused B.amazed C.absent D.eager 54.A.alone B.away C.behind D.off 55.A.adventure B.disaster C.relief D.preference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56(originate)in the latc Ming and early Qing Dynasties,Suzhou Pingtan is an art form performed in the Wu dialect (popular in the Jiangnan region.In 2006 Suzhou Pingtan 57 (list)as a national intangible cultural heritage.A 26-year-old inheritor (of Pingtan is Ge from Suzhou. Although Ge was bom into a family dedicated 58 Pingtan for decades,he first never considered becoming an inheritor.He recalled,"I59 (intend)to be an engineer.But when I was 16,my father used a white lie to 'trick'me into attending a Pingtan school,60 I gradually became captivated (by Pingtan,"he said. Pingtan faces 61 unique challenge:being understood,"The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it inaccessible to a 62 (wide)audience,"Ge said.To solve this,Ge has used an innovative "deconstruction ()approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin,creating separate vidcos on each traditional element."Since I cannot change the Wu dialect,I start by singing in it 63(attract)audience. Then,in my livestreams,I carefully explain each part,guiding people to develop an interest in Pingtan." This approach has worked.64(compare)to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge Zhichen's livestreams on Douyin have attracted up to 20,000 65(viewer). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报Music and Lif泥投稿，投稿短文内容是推荐一首适合晨跑时聆听的音 乐内容包括： L.介绍推荐的音乐： 2.阐述推荐的理由 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Looking for the perfect companion to your momning run?. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， As a key player on my school's basketball team,I lived and breathed the game.My best friend David, also my teammate,shared this passion,and we had one hero in common:Stephon Curry.We'd stay late after practice,copying his quick crossovers and long-range shots,chatting about how cool it would be to play like 第7页供8页 CS扫描全能王 高清扫描·专业出品 him someday Then a big loss hit me hard.It was in the game,which was tied with only 10 seconds left.I got the ba --our team's last chance to win.But I missed the shot.We lost,and I could see disappointment on my teammates'faces. After that,I became a different person.I kept blaming myself,and my confidence totally disappeared David noticed my struggle right away.He practiced with me alone and wanted to encourage me,"One ba play doesn't make you a loser." I stared at my shoes,"I almost messed it all up.What if I do it again in the championship final?" David stepped closer,his tone soft but sharp,"Cheer up,Jimmy.Don't let one failure hold you back Think about our hero Curry..."He paused,eyes suddenly lighting up like he'd just had a breakthrough without noticing my whisper,"My hero Curry would think I'm a loser too." During the training for the championship,I didn't want to join at all.But when David told me ther was a surprise waiting for me in the gym,I hesitated for a moment and finally decided to go check it out. On stepping into the gym.I noticed the big screen-there was a video from Curry-smiling holding a basketball,saying."Hey,Jimmy!Mistakes aren't losses;they'rc just lessons waiting to be uscd Get back out there,trust your training,and remember:even the best shooters miss.What matters is you tak the next shot." Moved but confused,I wondered how Curry could appear on the screen.Suddenly,I realized it was a AI Curry. Anyway,I was inspired greatly I stood confidently on the championship final court,ready to give my all. 第8页/共8页 CS扫描全能王|高清扫描·专业出品 明德中学2025级高二10月阶段测试 高二年级英语答案详解 简明答案 听力：1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BACAC 阅读：21-23DCA 24-27 CBAC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ADBD 36-40 AFDEG 完形填空：41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BDACC 51-55 BBCCA 语法填空：56.Originating 57.was listed 58.to 59.had intended 60.where 61.a 62.wider 63.to attract 64.Compared 65.viewers 详解 Passage A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一款手链的宣传稿。 2l.细节理解题。根据Description部分最后一段中的最后一句话“The rope symbolizes strength,and a strong connection between Good and God(always inside us).(绳子象征着力量，以及善良和上帝之间的牢固联系（永 远在我们内心))”可知，手链的绳子代表着力量也就是power。.故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Why This Is a Good Gift部分第二句“Gift Packaging:Each braceiet arrives inside its own little drawstring bag,ready to give away without wrapping.(礼品包装：每个手镯都装在自己的小抽绳袋里， 无需包装即可赠送)”可知，购买这款手链无需再包装就可以送人了。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to buy the amazing bracelet,.and get 100%off Now.(点击此处购买 令人惊叹的手镯，立即享受九折优惠)”中的“Cck”的提示可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。 Passage B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者10岁时与吉他结缘，它伴随其成长，带来快乐并连接他人，也 因父母支持成终身热爱，希望儿子也能有此体验。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段中Through aching fingers and weary arms,.guitars tapped into my deep emotions. With practice,the pain faded,and I grew closer to the instrument.The calluses()on my fingertips became badges(勋章)of honor,.filling me with pride..(通过疼痛的手指和疲惫的手臂，吉他敲击着我内心深处的情感。 随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我与乐器的联系也越来越紧密。指尖上的老茧变成了荣誉的徽章，让我充满自 豪。)可推知，老茧是作者通过练习克服疼痛、与吉他逐渐亲近的成长印记，象征着他的成长历程。故选 C项。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段The joy is enhanced when I witness its impact on others.In my late teens,.our band performed at hospitals,children's camps and seniors'homes.The smiles and dancing of the audience still remain with me.Guitars also bridged cultural divides.When I traveled,shared rhythms with fellow musicians stirred up beautiful,,wordless conversations.(当我看到它对他人的影响时，这种喜悦就会增强。在我快I8岁的时候，我 们的乐队在医院、儿童营地和老年人之家演出。观众们的微笑和舞蹈仍然伴随着我。吉他还能弥合文化鸿 沟。当我旅行时，与其他音乐家分享的节奏激起了美妙的、无言的对话。)”可推知，第三段中作者的经历 说明了当作者与他人分享音乐带来的快乐时，自己的快乐也加倍了。故选B项。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“I credit it to my parents,whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong passion..(我把这归功于我的父母，他们对我潜力的鼓励和信任，为我一生的激情铺平了 道路。)”可知，父母的支持是作者坚持弹吉他的重要原因。故选A项。 27.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段For anyone fortunate enough,there's an“instrument'”waiting to 第1页/共8页 be foundsomething that connects them to themselves and others.It might not be a guitar;it could be a paintbrush or a sport.What matters is the sense of belonging it brings.(对于任何一个足够幸运的人来说，都有 种“工具”等待着被发现一一种将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西。它可能不是一把吉他；它可以是 把画笔，也可以是一项运动。重要的是它带来的归属感。)”可知，作者讲述了自己从10岁开始与吉他结缘， 吉他在他生活中的重要性，包括连接情感、跨越文化差异、标记人生重要时刻等，还提到希望儿子也能像 他一样感受到吉他对灵魂的触动。结合最后一段作者指出对幸运的人来说，有一个能连接自己和他人的“工 具”（可能是吉他、画笔或运动等）是很重要的，关键是它带来的归属感。整体文章传达出拥有一份终身的 热爱是一种福气。故选C项。 Passage C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍黄河数字李生系统的构建，以及“智能石头”、无人机等技术在黄河防 洪治理中的具体应用，展现科技对黄河保护的助力。 28.主旨大意题。C根据原文“flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people...scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin”可知，创建黄河数字孪生 系统的主要目的是改善防洪工作，故C正确。A项“进行历史研究”、B项“提高公众护河意识”、D项 “创建虚拟旅游景点”均不符合文意。 29.细节理解题。D根据原文“smart stone..are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones”可知，智能石头的作用是监测并报告堤坝石块的移动，故D正确。A项“记 录水质”、B项“作为重要位置标记”、C项“美化河流”均未提及。 30.细节理解题B根据原文“drones become expert patrollers of the river,looking at its dikes and fiood prevention projects..researchers at the command center can get first-.hand photos and information”可知，无人 机的功能是收集是坝和防洪工程的信息，故B正确。A项“娱乐游客”、C项“巡逻并拍摄野生动物照 片”、D项“预警即将到来的洪水”均未提及。 3l.词义猜测题。A根据上下文“update the3 D model according to the changes..helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches”,此处指通过更新模型测试泄洪计划，为可能的 洪水（困难时期）做准备，“batten down the hatches'”意为“准备应对因难”，故A正确。 Passage D {导语】这是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们常被教导追求确定答案，但这会阻碍明智决策。复杂问题无唯 一解，过度追求确定性易适得其反。应善用大脑的审慎系统，拥抱怀疑，以学习心态应对不确定性。 32.A。推理判断题。解析：题干问“从填鸭式(spoon-feeding)我们推断了什么”。定位原文第二段：“The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon”(填鸭式教育只教会了我们勺子的形状)。结合 前一句“Certainty somehow blinds us”(确定性在某种程度上让我们盲目)以及后文“依赖确定性习惯会阻碍 明智选择”可知，这个比喻是在讽刺一味追求“确定/正确”反而会蒙蔽我们、破坏判断力。B“普通人学不到 事实”、C“聪明习惯肯定带来积极结果”（与原文相反）、D“简单工具提升创造力”均不相关。 33.D。细节理解题。解析：根据第三段“They're what Parmar calls“moments of unease':multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,.high risks,and deep uncertainty.可知，“不安时刻指涉及相互冲突的目标、高风 险和深度不确定性的多标准选择。D项中“海外求职和父母生病构成了相互冲突的目标（职业发展s照 顾家人)，且风险高、不确定性大，完全符合定义。A项为低风险稳定投资，B项仅凭直觉处理问题，C项 为熟悉领域的持续发展，均缺乏竞争目标和深度不确定性。故D项正确。故本题选D。 34.B.细节理解题。解析：题干问“根据作者观点，什么会导致领导者失败”。定位原文第四段：“T've watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to 'feeling right....and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward..”（资深领导者因为沉迷于“感觉正确”而忽视警告信号， 错过了疑虑所指向的机会)。这说明导致他们失败的原因是忽略了疑虑/警告信号。故B项正确。A项“标准 变化”、C项“缺乏经验”、D项“打破原则”均未在文中作为失败原因提及。故本题选B。 35.D。主旨大意题。解析：全文围绕Bidhan Parmar的新书《Radical Doubt》)展开：开篇批判确定性”的 弊端，中间分析复杂问题（不安时刻）和领导者的失败，最后提出解决方案一一利用“暂停与整合”系统， 质疑直觉，学会说“我在学习”而非“我知道”。可见文章核心是提倡“彻底怀疑”作为更明智的决策方式。A“总 正确：隐藏的危险”只讲了问题，没提到解决方法；B“简化复杂问题：权宜之计”只是文中提及的错误做法 之一。C“确定性：失败之路”过于绝对且片面；D既涵盖书名主题，又体现了正面解决路径，最为全面恰 第2页/共8页 当。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做好时间管理。 36."Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results.(时间管理通常被描述为一种利用时间来完成更多事情并达成预期目标的方式。)”描述了时间管理的 常见定义，后文“It is impossible to manage time.Each day offers everyone the same24 hours,.so what you can truly manage is yourself..(我们无法真正管理时间。每一天都给每个人提供着相同的24小时，所以真正能被 我们管理的，其实是我们自己。)”直接否定这种说法，指出真正能管理的是自己，说明常见定义有误导性。 A选项However,.the phrase is misleading.(然而，这个表述是具有误导性的。)"说明这个表述有误导性，符 合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。 37."By developing productive habits,you automaticaily direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more,but on doing the right things well.Therefore,shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits.(通过养成高s效的 习惯，你自然而然地会将注意力集中在具有高影响力的任务上，确保所付出的努力并非只是多做事，而是 把精力用在把事情做好上。因此，从仅仅忙碌的状态转变为真正高效的状态，需要养成一系列必要的习惯。)” 强调了养成高效习惯的重要性，F选项“A huge part of our day,from morning routine to work processes,runs on nabits..(我们一天中很大一部分时间一从早晨的例行事务到工作的过程-一都是依赖习惯来完成的)”引出 了养成高效的习惯这一话题，与后文紧密相关，故选F。 38.You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest,data-driven picture of your current habits.(你可以先花一周的时间来记录自己的时间，以此来真实、客观地了解自己的当前习惯状况。)”提到 记录时间，后文It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate(分酡)specific blocks of time for focused wOk.(这有助于促使你明确优先事项，并为专注工作分配特定时间段。)”说它有助于明确优先事项和分配时 间，D选项With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule.(基于这一认识，通过制定计划来安排你 的每-天。)”承接前文记录时间的行为，并引出后文创建日程表的作用，因此符合语境，故选D。 39."in reality,what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching,which divides attention,reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results..(但实际上，我们所说的多任务处理往往指的是快速的任务切换， 这种做法会分散注意力、降低专注力，并最终导致成果质量下降。)指出多任务处理的弊端，E选项Instead, concentraied effort on one task produces far superior outcomes..(相反，专注于一项任务所产生的效果要好得 多。)”与前文形成对比，进一步强调专注一项任务的好处，因此符合语境，故选E。 40.前文Mastering self--management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals..(掌握自我 管理能力是实现更高工作效率和达成目标的关键。)强调了自我管理的重要性，G选项By managing yourself effectively,you ensure your time is invested,not just spent..(通过有效地管理自己，你可以确保时间得到充分利 用，而不是白白浪费掉。)”进一步阐述了有效自我管理对时间利用的意义，与前文紧密相连，故选G。 完型： 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者年轻的时候爱玩，整个人率真、好奇和快乐，但是慢慢作者 的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义，这使得作者很焦虑。后来一次击剑课使作者重新找回了玩耍的乐趣， 这帮助作者克服了完美主义。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义。A.Luckily幸运的是；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。由下文The more I did this,, the more anxious,,critical"可知，注重完美使得作者很焦虑，这是不幸的事，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是关注当下并享受这个过程。A.holding拿着；B. hating讨厌；C.making制作；D.enjoying喜欢。由下文'I started focusing on performance'可知，作者开始 注重于表现结果，而非关注当下并享受这个过程，故选D。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的次数越多，我就变得越焦虑，越挑剔，越泄气。A.positive 积极的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.satisfied满意的。由上文The more I did this,the more anxious,,critical and'可知，注重完美使得作者变得焦虑，挑剔，泄气，故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次成为完美主义者是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A.acknowledging承认； 第3页/共8页 B.obtaining获得；C.taking拿走，学习，选修（课程）；D.adopting采取。由下文piano lessons in school,.” 可知，此处表示上钢琴课，take piano lessons表示“上钢琴课”。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是，我必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，以完美地表演每首歌曲。 A.practice练习；B.beat打败；C.perform表演；D.compose创作。由下文“each note again and again to perform each song perfectly,可知，为了完美地弹奏每首歌，作者必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌弹钢琴，最终放弃了。A.appreciated感激，欣赏：B.quit辞职， 停止，放弃；C.escaped逃脱；D.failed失败。由上文“I started hating playing the piano and eventually'可知， 作者开始讨厌钢琴，所以最终放弃了，故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A.broke打破；B.transformed转 换；C.slid滑行；D.spread传播，蔓延。由下文“In school,I myself to get straight As.”可知，作者 不仅在弹钢琴时要求完美，而且在学校里要求自己各科得A。由此可知，作者的完美主义蔓延到了生活的 其他方面，故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，我努力让自己全得A。A.pushed推，努力争取；B.persuaded劝说； C.prohibited禁止；D.pulled拉。由下文“myself to get straight as.”可知，作者努力使自己各科得A。故选A。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中的这个时候，如果我做得不够，我会感到相当受挫，认为我 失败了。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.defeated被击败的，；受挫的；D,impressed印象深刻的。 由下文'think it was a failure"可知，作者认为自己如果做得不够好是一种失败，所以会受挫，故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我做到这一点的关键之一，就是重新找回了豁达开放的心态。A.sharpness 尖锐：B.sadness悲伤；C.openness开放；D.gracefulness优雅。由下文I cared about being present and staying open and curious.”可知，作者面对事情逐渐有了一种开放包容的心态，这帮助作者克服了完美主义，故选C。 5l.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心当下，保持率真和好奇心。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead反 而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。上文I didn't care about performing perfect moves..”提到作者虽然击 剑打得不好但是也不在意，下文I cared about being present and staying open and curious.”提到作者只在乎当 下可知，前后是对比相反关系，应用instead表示“相反”。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐 了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.aive活着的，充满活力的；.C.still静止的：D.bored无聊的。由上文I felt free' 可知，作者关注当下后感到自由且充满活力，故选B。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由而充满活力，我意识到我已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐 了。A.amused被逗乐的；B.amazed惊讶的：C.absent缺席的；D.eager渴望的。由下文from such pleasure for many years.”和上文提到的多年来作者一直要求完美可知，多年来作者受完美主义困扰，已经很多年没 有享受过这样的快乐了，be abseni from固定搭配，意为“缺少”。故选C。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的 生活变成了一次冒险。A.alone独自；B.away离开；C.behind在后面；D.of离开。根据上文I felt free and alive,and I realized that I had been absent from such pleasure for many years.”可推知，此处指击剑帮助作者重 新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，leave.behind固定搭配，意为把..遗留在”，故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新找回了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，这最终使我的 生活变成了一次冒险。A.adventure冒险经历；B.disaster灾难；C.relief宽慰；D.preference偏爱。由上文 Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind"可推知，此处指击剑使作者克服了完美主 义，开始注重当下，探索生活，这最终使他的生活变成了一次冒险。故选A。 语篇解读： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州评弹的发展及年轻传承人G通过创新方式在抖音上推 广评弹文化。 56.考查非谓语动词。所给动词和主句逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，首字 母大写。故填Originating。 57.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语n2006可知，时态为一般过去时，且该动作和主语Suzhou Pingtan之 间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 58.考查介词。be dedicated to意为“致力于…”，为固定搭配。故填to。 S9.考查时态。had intended to do sth意为“原本打算做某事”，用来表示过去的过去已经形成的意图或计划， 但实际上可能并没有实现。故填had intended。 60.考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a Pingtan school。.关系词在定语从句中作地 第4页/共8页 点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 61.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独一无二的挑战”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。 62.考查形容词比较级。此处表示更为广泛的观众是不接受评弹的，所以需用形容词的比较级。故填widr。 63.考查非谓语动词。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引观众”。故填to attract。 64.考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Ge Zhichen's livestreams之间为被 动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母犬写。故填Compared。. 65.考查名词复数。此处指“吸引了多达20000名观众”。-viewer为可数名词，意为“观众”。根据空前的 数词可知，应用复数形式。故填viewers。 应用文： 评分标准： 1.内容完整度(5分) (1)明确介绍推荐的音乐(2分) 写出曲名及作者，并描述 (2)推荐理由(3分) 给出3条理由：节奏与步伐同步、提振精神、清空思绪让跑步更轻松，每条都有具体描述。 2.语言表达(5分) （1)词汇丰富准确(2分) (2)句式多样(2分) (3).语法与拼写(1分) 3.结构与连贯(5分) (1)段落层次清晰（2分) (2)衔接自然（2分) (3)字数与格式(1分) 4扣分参考 词数少于60或超过120，扣1-2分。 书写涤草，难以辨认，扣1-2分。 直接抄袭试卷中内容，按0分处理。 参考范文 Looking for the perfect companion to your morning run?DMorning Glory by Kevin MacLeod combines upbeat rhythms with uplifting melodies,creating the ideal soundtrack for your dawn workout. 2As you lace up your shoes and hit the pavement,let the invigorating music propel you forward.3The dynamic beats will synchronize with your strides,motivating you to push harder and go farther.With each step, feel the rush of strength as you immerse yourself in the exhilarating combination of motion and melody. Start your day with Morning Glory to embrace the endless possibilities of a new day and elevate your morning routine to new heights 【思路点拨】 本文要求你写一篇短文推荐一首适合晨跑时聆听的音乐。文章需要简明扼要地介绍所选音乐的特点，并详 细阐述为什么这首歌适合作为晨跑伴侣。在写作时，要注意语言的感染力和鼓励性，让读者能够感受到音 乐的美好以及它对于晨跑的正面影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①upbeat rhythms轻快的节奏 ②uplifting melodies鼓舞人心的旋律 ③invigorating music令人振奋的音乐 第5页/共8页 ④synchronize with同步于 ⑤elevate提升 读后续写： 1.续写方向： ①根据第一段首句内容“不管怎样，我深受鼓舞。”可知，第一段可描写我”受到鼓舞后的行动，比如积极 投入训练，在训练过程中克服困难，重新找回自信。 ②根据第二段首句内容“我自信地站在冠军决赛的球场上，准备全力以赴。”可知，第二段可描写决赛中的 场景，再次出现类似之前失利的关键时刻，“我”凭借信念投中关键球，最终获胜，以及这次经历对“我”的 意义。 2.评分标准： (1)内容完整度(15分) 第一段必须写：重新投入训练的过程，Cuy话语的持续激励、自信逐渐恢复的心理变化。 第二段必须写：决赛场景重现，与前文失败经历形成呼应；完整描写心理活动、投篮动作、结果和感 悟 (2)主题升华(3分)主题应落在：点明“朋友支持+偶像精神”双重力量，呼应原文hero”和friend (3)语言质量(7分)语法准确，词汇丰富，衔接自然。 (4)扣分参考 词数少于100或超过180，扣2-4分。 对话过多，扣2-4分。全篇对话不高于15分。 书写潦草，难以辨认，扣1-2分。 直接抄袭试卷中内容，按0分处理。 参考范文 Anyway,I was inspired greatly.I grabbed my basketball and rushed to the court-no more hiding! David laughed as I joined the training,"That's the guy I know!"Practising day in and day out helped me sharpen my skills.Every time I failed to get a point,Curry's "next shot"pushed me.For the first time,I didn't fear mistakes.By the time championship week started,I was ready to perform beyond everyone's expectations with my accurate shooting and continuous efforts-self-doubt had faded into muscle memory. I stood confidently on the championship final court,ready to give my all.With the cheers of the crowd filling the air,I only focused on the ball.With only ten seconds left,a similar scene unfolded once again.At that moment,the powerful words of David and AI Curry echoed again in my ears.The shot didn't just score points,but it also brought back the player I'd almost lost.Not until I heard claps and cheers around me did I realize that I made it.It was my friend's firm support and my idol's inspiring spirit that brought confidence back to me. 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) W:Which musical style do you like? M:I like the blues,but I don't like rock music. (Text 2) W:It's 7:30.Time to wake up!The meeting starts at 9:00. 第6页/共8页 ther half an hour to sleep.It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. ng,I bought the sweater yesterday.But it doesn't fit. Do you want to change it for another size? the sweater was faulty.So can I get my money back? g with the machine? it is out of paper. k.You're right.Could you go and get some for me? ere is the paper? y children in the classroom? re reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. :ws!We haven't seen the sun for a long time. o wear a mask every day.Our city has been polluted seriously. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of 舌，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 as some journey. ght we'd never get here.All those delays. ce to be back.Travelling is great,but I'm glad that I'll be back surrounded by all the familiar t.quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fortnight. hat time not having to cook our own meals was great. 's over now,back to reality.Come on,let's get the bags sorted out. 舌，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ell me something about your hometown?People say it's quite near the sea. hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. it a very big town? t has a population of about 20,000. ld town,right?I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. any of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. ust be quite an interesting place then. e get lots of tourists.In fact,tourism is our main industry. lo the tourists do there? n walk through the town and enjoy the buildings.There aren't any museums.But there are a few is near the town.They are very good for hiking. 舌，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 第7页/供8页 W:Where's my burger?The app says delivered,but my stomach says liar.I've been staring at the door like a dog wainng for a treat. M:Chill.It's probably stuck in the lift again,the lift thinks it's a fridge.It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W:That lift eats more food than I do.It should pay rent. M:Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W.Yes,extra tour.Cold cheese,no tip! M:I'll call the rider.He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W:Tell him I'm hungry enough to eat my own shoe,socks included. M:He's on his way.He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W:Great.My dinner's now insta-famous,and I bet it is proud of itself. M:And let's be real.Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead.No more lift chaos. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) Most of us know'what it's like to get presents from friends.Whether it's for a birthday or other celebration,it's hard to beat the excitement of opening a carefully wrapped box to find something unexpected and perfect for you. Now,imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself.That's the feeling that comes from mystery boxes.Mystery boxes can be traced back to Japan's toys and lucky bags.They contain a range of different products,which are sold at a lower price.The key thing is that customers don't know what's in the box before they buy.The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes.They also allow people to.try things that they otherwise wouldn't.Seasonal vegetable mystery boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals.They can also possibly offer great savings.1For suppliers,it allows them to sell unwanted stock for a profit.This can heip reduce waste.There is an obvious downside to mystery boxes--when you buy them,you don't know what you'll get!19It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste.Or maybe the goods have a much lower value than the price of the box.So,mystery boxes are a fun way of reducing waste and making shopping more exciting.However,sometimes they will make you disappointed.