专题04：动词短语辨析（单项选择100题）-2024年中考英语核心词汇和短语一遍过（精选中考真题+名校模拟题）（全国通用）

专题04：动词短语辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 3．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 6．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 7．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 8．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 9．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out 10．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 11．（2023·天津·中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well with C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of 12．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 13．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A．put off B．put on C．put up 17．（2024·江苏南通·二模）I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer. A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out 18．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 19．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end. A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up 20．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down 21．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 22．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 23．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now. A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up 24．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 25．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The flight to Chengdu _________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took out C．took after D．took away 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 27．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little? —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 28．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Rex, guess what? Born to Fly (《长空之王》) ________ last week. —Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face. A．came out B．gave out C．worked out 29．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 30．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out 31．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood. A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on 32．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy. A．look up B．look like C．look after 33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a true one. A．takes away B．gives away C．runs away 34．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 35．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 36．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins. A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on 37．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up 38．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A．know about B．look after C．talk with 39．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea? —I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people. A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down 40．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 41．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 42．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 43．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 44．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 45．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 46．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 47．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．let down B．turn down C．cut down D．write down 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mr. Wang warned us to ________ the tall buildings when the wind blows strongly. A．run out of B．get on with C．take care of D．keep away from 49．（2024·安徽马鞍山·一模）In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 50．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）When you give a speech, please ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A．look out B．speak up C．cut down D．take in 51．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 52．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A．fix up B．make up C．look up 53．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A．keep cool B．let down C．kick off D．leave out 54．（2024·河北保定·二模）After finishing studying in the college, he ______ a company. A．set up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up 55．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike. —Thank you, sir. I think I should ________. A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 57．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）When I study in France as an exchange student, I ________ to make myself get used to the life there and understand the local cultures and customs. A．make my way B．get in the way C．go out of my way 59．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A．search for B．stand for C．ask for 60．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away 61．（2024·广西柳州·三模）— Many villages in China are trying to build a green and environmental friendly place. — Yeah, I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream of building a beautiful village will ________. A．come true B．grow up C．take away 62．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 63．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into 64．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life. A．cut up B．take up C．end up 65．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）— Let’s ________ a time to meet. I miss you so much! — How about this weekend? A．give out B．cut off C．fix up D．take away 66．（2024·海南海口·一模）When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes. A．make sure B．find out C．point out 67．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A．put off B．fail in C．take up D．prepare for 68．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 69．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong. A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out 70．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）It’s nice of you to help the old man _________ the bus and find a seat for him. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get away 71．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes. A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down 72．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—How can we save water around the home? —I think it is a good way to ________ shower time by a minute or two. A．take down B．cut down C．bring down D．look down 73.（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）— Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? — No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year. A．turned on B．got up C．put on D．taken up 74．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 75．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up 76．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The doctor says that you will ________ in hospital if you stay up late like that. A．grow up B．hurry up C．end up D．give up 77．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________. A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up 78．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—The old man ________ all his money to a charity. —He is really great! A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away 79．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me. —I’m happy to hear that. A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down 80．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The staff _________ all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details. A．gave out B．went through C．put up D．cared for 81．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out 82．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success. A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out 83．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement.   —So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions. A．put up B．try out C．give up D．point out 84．（2024·河北保定·二模）The problem is not easy. We’d better work together to ________ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．put out D．cut out 85．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．laid out B．put away C．gave out D．hold on 86．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Rise from the seat and ________ some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long period of working. —OK, I will. Many thanks, Mom. A．make up B．give out C．take in D．put off 87．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me. —Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇). A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident 88．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries. —Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it. A．result from B．hear about C．speed up D．take away 89．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible. A．set out B．sell out C．pass by D．look up 90．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health. A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to 91．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The workers ________ the old building in order to build a new one. A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out 92．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will. A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through 93．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 94．（2024·河北保定·二模）We must ________our classroom before going home. A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．look up 95．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white. A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be 96．（2024·河北·二模）He ________ all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put away 97．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.    —I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ________. A．goes by B．runs out C．runs away D．picks up 98．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry. A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up 99．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Never give up and draw your own invention. I believe it will be _________ a real product some day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into 100．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Our teacher asked us to ________ a poem about our school life. —It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A． pass by B．search for C．go over D．make up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04：动词短语辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 3．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。 5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。 6．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。 7．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。 8．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 9．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 10．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。 11．（2023·天津·中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well with C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 12．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A．put off B．put on C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。 17．（2024·江苏南通·二模）I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer. A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。 考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break up打碎，结束；break down发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。 18．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much. —Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；take after像；cheer up使振作。根据“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。 19．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end. A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。 20．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。 21．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。 22．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——演讲前我很紧张，但我最后还是做到了。——你成功地克服了恐惧。 考查动词短语。used up用完；got over克服；tried out试行；waited for等待。由“I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally”可知，此处指克服了恐惧。故选B。 23．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now. A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。 考查动词短语。paying for支付；giving away赠送；looking through浏览，翻阅；putting up张贴。根据“her notes for her English exam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。 24．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。 25．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The flight to Chengdu _________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took out C．took after D．took away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都的航班刚刚起飞。你不得不等到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。took off起飞；took out拿出；took after像；took away拿走。根据“The flight to Chengdu”和“You have to wait until tomorrow”可知应是飞机已经起飞，故选A。 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。 27．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little? —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的小儿子正在学习。你能把音乐关小一点吗？——对不起，我马上关小。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大声音。根据“My little son is studying. Could you please...the music a little?”可知小儿子正在学习，所以是把音乐关小一点。故选A。 28．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Rex, guess what? Born to Fly (《长空之王》) ________ last week. —Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face. A．came out B．gave out C．worked out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映。——对，它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。 考查动词短语。came out上映；gave out分发；worked out解决。根据“Born to Fly”可知，是指影片上映。故选A。 29．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。 考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。 30．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。 31．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood. A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。 32．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy. A．look up B．look like C．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to...his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。 33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who ________ from you is not a true one. A．takes away B．gives away C．runs away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。 考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend who...from you is not a true one”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away from“逃离”。故选C。 34．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。 35．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。 考查动词短语辨析和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。 36．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins. A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。 考查动词短语。put...into把……放入；throw around到处乱扔；mix...into把……混入；try on试穿。根据“the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。 37．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“My parents are happy that I often…my little sister at home”可知，经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心，故选A。 38．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A．know about B．look after C．talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。 39．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea? —I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people. A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。 考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。 40．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 41．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 42．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 43．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。 44．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 45．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 46．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。 考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。 47．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．let down B．turn down C．cut down D．write down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，应该把重点写下来。 考查动词短语。let down放下，使失望；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒；write down写下。根据“the key points.”可知，是指把老师讲的重点写下来。故选D。 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mr. Wang warned us to ________ the tall buildings when the wind blows strongly. A．run out of B．get on with C．take care of D．keep away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生警告我们，风大的时候要远离那些高楼大厦。 考查动词短语。run out of用完；get on with继续；take care of照顾；keep away from远离。根据“when the wind blows strongly”及常识可知，风大的时候要远离高楼大厦。故选D。 49．（2024·安徽马鞍山·一模）In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。 50．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）When you give a speech, please ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A．look out B．speak up C．cut down D．take in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你发表演讲时，请大声说话，这样房间后面的人就能听到你的声音。 考查动词短语。look out小心；speak up大声说；cut down削减；take in吸收。根据空后的“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，此处指大声说话，目的是让房间后面的人能听到你的声音。故选B。 51．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。 52．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A．fix up B．make up C．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在游览之前，我们可以在网上查找一些关于鼓浪屿的信息。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“some information about Gulangyu on the Internet”可知是查找信息。故选C。 53．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A．keep cool B．let down C．kick off D．leave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静。发脾气是于事无补的。——你是对的。我们做这件事必须三思而后行。 考查动词短语。keep cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢掉；leave out遗漏。根据“Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help.”可知，发脾气没用，应该保持冷静，故选A。 54．（2024·河北保定·二模）After finishing studying in the college, he ______ a company. A．set up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他创办了一家公司。 考查动词短语。set up建立；gave up放弃；put up支起，张贴；looked up查阅。根据宾语a company可知，此处表示“建立了一个公司”，set up符合语境。故选A。 55．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起来；opens up张开；gives up放弃；takes up占据。根据“Andrew is crazy about DIY”和选项可知，此处表示DIY占据了安德鲁大部分的空闲时间。故选D。 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike. —Thank you, sir. I think I should ________. A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；take on承担；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。 57．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；put up张贴；look through浏览；take down写下。根据“an article quickly and then find the main idea of it.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故选C。 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）When I study in France as an exchange student, I ________ to make myself get used to the life there and understand the local cultures and customs. A．make my way B．get in the way C．go out of my way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我作为交换学生在法国学习时，我格外努力地让自己习惯那里的生活并了解当地的文化和习俗。 考查动词短语辨析。make my way前往；get in the way妨碍；go out of my way特地，格外努力。根据“I...to make myself get used to the life there”和选项可知，此处表示格外努力地让自己习惯那里的生活。故选C。 59．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A．search for B．stand for C．ask for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——你不知道吗？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；stand for代表；ask for要求。根据“Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters ‘KIT’”可知，此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义，所以B项符合。故选B。 60．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日在直升机坠毁中去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查动词短语。took away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；got away逃离。根据“in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统在直升机坠毁中去世。故选C。 61．（2024·广西柳州·三模）— Many villages in China are trying to build a green and environmental friendly place. — Yeah, I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream of building a beautiful village will ________. A．come true B．grow up C．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的许多村庄都在努力建设成一个绿色环保的地方。——是的，我相信在当地人民的努力下，建设美丽乡村的梦想一定会实现。 考查动词短语。come true实现；grow up长大；take away拿走。根据上文“the dream of”提示，此处指的是实现梦想，故选A。 62．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 63．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。 64．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life. A．cut up B．take up C．end up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在生日时中国人从不切碎长面条因为他们认为长面条是一个长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；take up开始从事；end up结束。根据“they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.”可知应是不切碎面条，故选A。 65．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）— Let’s ________ a time to meet. I miss you so much! — How about this weekend? A．give out B．cut off C．fix up D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你！——这个周末怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；cut off裁剪；fix up安排；take away剥夺。根据“…a time to meet”可知，这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。 66．（2024·海南海口·一模）When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes. A．make sure B．find out C．point out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试时，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；find out查明；point out指出。根据“When taking an exam, check your answers to...that there are no mistakes.”可知，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。故选A。 67．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A．put off B．fail in C．take up D．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下着倾盆大雨！——如果天气还是这样，我们可能不得不推迟比赛。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；fail in在某方面失败；take up占据；prepare for为……做准备。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs!”及“if it is still like this”可知，雨下得大，不得不推迟比赛，故选A。 68．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。 69．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong. A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在北京旅游时，外国人喜欢在北京胡同里闲逛。 考查动词短语。try out试验；hang out闲逛；give out分发；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutong.”可知是在北京胡同闲逛。故选B。 70．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）It’s nice of you to help the old man _________ the bus and find a seat for him. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，帮老人上了公共汽车并给他找了个座位。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away离开。根据“help the old man...the bus and find a seat for him”可知，此处应是指“上公共汽车”。故选A。 71．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes. A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down跌倒；break down发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clothes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。 72．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—How can we save water around the home? —I think it is a good way to ________ shower time by a minute or two. A．take down B．cut down C．bring down D．look down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下；cut down减少；bring down降低；look down向下看。根据“How can we save water around the home?”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。 73.（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）— Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? — No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year. A．turned on B．got up C．put on D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算穿这件粉色的连衣裙参加聚会吗？——不，它不再适合我。我今年体重增加了3公斤。 考查动词短语。turned on打开；got up起床；put on增加（体重）；taken up占用。根据“No, it doesn’t fit me any more.”和“3 kilos”可知，此处表示体重增长3公斤，粉色连衣裙不再适合“我”。故选C。 74．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。 75．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。 76．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The doctor says that you will ________ in hospital if you stay up late like that. A．grow up B．hurry up C．end up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生说，如果你像那样熬夜的话最终会住院。 考查动词短语。grow up成长；hurry up匆忙；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“if you stay up late like that”可知，此处要表达继续熬夜就会以住院告终，故选C。 77．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________. A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。 考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited for Jim...but he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。 78．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—The old man ________ all his money to a charity. —He is really great! A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴；put away收好；gave away捐赠。根据“The old man … all his money to a charity.”可知，此处是指老人把钱捐赠给了慈善机构。故选D。 79．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me. —I’m happy to hear that. A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。 80．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The staff _________ all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details. A．gave out B．went through C．put up D．cared for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作人员仔细检查了所有的复印件，以确保没有遗漏任何细节。 考查动词短语。gave out发放；went through检查；put up张贴；cared for关心。根据“all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details”可知，是检查了所有的复印件，故选B。 81．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning?”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。 82．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success. A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在进入市场之前，有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎，但结果是它取得了巨大成功。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；came out出版；turned out结果是；took out拿出。根据“Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it…to be a big success.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。 83．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement.   —So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions. A．put up B．try out C．give up D．point out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try out试用；give up放弃；point out指出。根据“Scientists always…different methods to make some improvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try out“试用”。故选B。 84．（2024·河北保定·二模）The problem is not easy. We’d better work together to ________ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．put out D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；look out小心；put out扑灭；cut out切断。根据“We’d better work together to ... the answer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。 85．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．laid out B．put away C．gave out D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。 考查动词短语。laid out摆放，布置；put away把……收好；gave out分发；hold on坚持。根据“...the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。 86．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Rise from the seat and ________ some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long period of working. —OK, I will. Many thanks, Mom. A．make up B．give out C．take in D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Josh，从座位上起来，呼吸下新鲜空气。你应该学会在长时间的工作后要放松一下。——好的，我会的。妈妈，谢谢。 考查动词短语。make up编造；give out分发；take in吸入；put off推迟。根据“some fresh air”可知，用take in some fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选C。 87．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me. —Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇). A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。 考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。 88．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries. —Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it. A．result from B．hear about C．speed up D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——截至2月底，中欧铁路已覆盖欧洲25个国家的219个城市。——真好！中国将继续加快信息产业高质量发展。 考查动词短语。result from由于；hear about听说；speed up加速；take away拿开。根据“high-quality development of it.”可知是加快信息产业高质量发展。故选C。 89．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible. A．set out B．sell out C．pass by D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我建议你尽早出发。 考查动词短语。set out出发；sell out卖光；pass by路过；look up向上看。根据“To avoid the heavy traffic...as early as possible.”可知，此处指尽早出发。故选A。 90．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health. A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱牙日的设立是为了帮助更多的人关注他们的牙齿健康。 考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信；look for寻找；pay attention to关注；be similar to相似。根据“Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people…their teeth health.”可知，此处指的是“关注他们的牙齿健康”。故选C。 91．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The workers ________ the old building in order to build a new one. A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们拆除了那座旧建筑物，以便建造一座新建筑物。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down拆除；take off脱下；take out拿出。根据“in order to build a new one”可知，为了建造新建筑物需要把旧建筑物拆除，故选B。 92．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will. A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。 93．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。 考查动词短语。set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知，应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 94．（2024·河北保定·二模）We must ________our classroom before going home. A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须回家前把我们的教室打扫干净。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；cut up切碎；put up张贴；look up查找。根据“We must ... our classroom before going home.”可知，此处是指打扫干净教室。故选A。 95．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white. A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。 考查动词短语。take...as...把……理解为；think of...as...把……当作；mistake...for...把……误认为……；consider...to be...把……当作。根据“the dogs in Taizhou Zoo...pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。 96．（2024·河北·二模）He ________ all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把所有重要的事情都记在笔记本上，以免忘记。 考查动词短语。put down记下；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好。由“He…all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them”可知，是把重要的东西记到笔记本上。故选A。 97．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.    —I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ________. A．goes by B．runs out C．runs away D．picks up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她几乎不想活了。——我很理解她。不管怎样，随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。goes by时间流逝；runs out用完；runs away逃跑；picks up捡起。根据“time”可知，这里指时间流逝。 as time goes by“时光流逝”。故选A。 98．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry. A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人在匆忙做事时都可能会犯错误。 考查动词短语。play a role起作用；make a mistake犯错；hang out闲逛；dress up打扮。根据“when they do things in a hurry”可知，此处表示在匆忙做事时可能会犯错误。故选B。 99．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Never give up and draw your own invention. I believe it will be _________ a real product some day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，把你的发明画出来。我相信有一天它会变成真正的产品的！ 考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭；turned into变成。结合选项和“a real product”可知，此处表示变成真正的产品。故选D。 100．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Our teacher asked us to ________ a poem about our school life. —It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A． pass by B．search for C．go over D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师让我们编纂一首关于我们学校生活的诗。——对你来说一定很容易。你总是擅长写作。 考查动词短语。pass by路过；search for搜寻；go over仔细检查；make up编纂。根据“a poem about our school life”以及“You are always good at writing.”可知，是指编写一首诗。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$