假期必刷19 主题语境——生活方式与态度-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

三022 高二英语 假期必刷19 主题语境一一生活方式与态度 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.delicious 美味的；可口的 ●名词 4.positive 明确的；确定的 1.lifestyle 生活方式 5.dynamic 精力充沛的；充满活力的 2.complaint 抱怨；投诉 6.healthy 健康的 3.pressure 压力 7.relaxing 轻松的；放松的 4.intake (食物、饮料等的)摄取量，吸入量 8.stressful 紧张的：充满压力的 5.workout 锻炼 9.bored 厌烦的：感到无聊的 6.habit 习惯 10.challenging 有挑战性的；考验能力的 7.companion 伙伴：侣伴：陪伴 常用词块 8.appetite 食欲；胃口：强烈欲望 1.have a poor relationship with 9.influence 影响；作用：对…起作用 与…关系不好 10.attitude 态度 2.run into difficulties 陷入麻烦 ●动词 3.make up one's mind 下决心 1.digest 消化 4.lose weight 减肥 2.abuse 滥用 尝；品尝；尝出…味道 5.consult with a physician 咨询医生 3.taste 6.hire a fitness coach 雇健康教练 4.energize 使活跃；使精力充沛；激励 5.refresh 使恢复精力：使凉爽 7.exercise regularly 定期（有规律地）锻炼 实现目标 6.struggle 奋斗，斗争 8.reach my goal 7.treat 款待：招待 9.in response to 回答：答复 8.consume 吃，喝，饮：消耗 10.be diagnosed with 被诊断出… 9.benefit 优势；益处 11.turn for the better 变好 10.weigh 称得重量；称…的重量 12.have trouble doing 做某事有麻烦 ●形容词 13.in both body and mind 在身心方面 1.addicted 上瘾的；入迷的 14.heal the world 治愈这个世界 2.alternative 可供替代的；可供选择的 15.be given a second life 重生 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 5.Thanks to these new treatments,people 1.The patient is recovering slowly:there- with high blood (压力)can live fore,you had better choose some foods an active life. which (消化)more easily. 6.The dog may be a good (伙伴)for 2.He helped (激励)and mobilize the old. millions of people around the nation. 7.He seems a (富有干劲的；精力充 3.Firstly,you have to evaluate your 沛的)and energetic leader.. (生话方式)and try to get rid of your bad 8.He keeps (健康)by eating well habits,if any. and exercising regularly. 4.In fact,it is no use (抱怨)that you 9 (厌烦的)with life in the city,heis don't have an opportunity to get an ideal job. determined to live in the quiet countryside. 火壑快乐假阴 10.We are constantly being reminded to cut 2.I've made my mind to give up my down our fat (摄取量). bad habits. 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 3.Exercising regularly does great good to us 1.It's more likely that none of us start a con- both body and mind. versation because it's awkward and 4.Susan had a mental breakdown and was di- (challenge),or we think it's annoying and agnosed schizophrenia(精神分裂 unnecessary. 症) 2.Some people have to lead (stress) 5.If your skin becomes red,sore or very lifestyles out of necessity. swollen,consult your doctor. 3.And you might find it (relax)to 6.The report recommends that more resources bring your small kid to a half-hour Story be devoted teaching four-year-old Time while you sit quietly in a corner with children. a good book. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 4.Thinking positive)is one way of 1.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes dealing with stress. that it was hard (swallow). 5.Learning that you are (addict)to 2.When fat and salt are removed from food, table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite the food (taste)as if it is missing you to join the table tennis team in our something. school. 3.Over went the boat,and he found himself 6. (alternative),you may telephone (struggle)in the river. us direct if you wish. 4.I found myself having a fever this morning 7.If you want to pass your exams,you'd bet- and I went to the clinic for immediate ter change your (态度). (treat). 8.John Adams was one of the most 5.The air conditioners of this type (influence)and important statesmen in the too much electricity.Many com- early American history. plain about this.(consume) 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） 6.As is known to us,a harmonious dormitory is 1.You really ought to make the most of the op- important to college students and portunity,because you won't get (benefit)all the members. second chance. 主题佳句赏析 1.Smoking does harm to your health.Besides, 4.A lot of students spend much time on study. it's a waste of money. Therefore,they have no time for rest and 吸烟有害健康。此外，还浪费钱。 sports,which really affects their health. 2.Do more exercise and have enough sleep,and 很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时 you will feel relaxed and energetic. 间休息和运动，这的确影响了他们的健康。 多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放 5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 松和精力充沛。 healthy,wealthy and wise. 3.We'd better take part in more outdoor activ- 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。 ities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or 6.It is not a good idea for young ladies to keep computers for a long time,which is bad for slim at the cost of their health. our health. 对于年轻的女士们来说，以牺牲她们的健康 我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不是在电 为代价来保持苗条的身材不是一个很好的 视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。 想法。 82 三022 高二英语 主体文本集训 I.阅读七选五 out the behavior automatically.For example, Positive habits can help you live and if you find yourself repeatedly checking social work more efficiently,while bad habits have media,you can block your access with an app. the opposite effects.The good news is that 4 For example,if you want to stop critici- you can easily break bad habits.1 The zing others,flip(翻转)the same behavior strategies below will help you do it better. Identify the causes of your bad habits. around and try praising them instead. 2 You need to find the reasons so that Reward yourself on time. you can change them effectively.Often,bad habits As you start to beat your bad habits,give develop because you perceive that they bring some yourself a little treat.Then you will feel bet- benefits to your lives.For example,some people ter about the progress you've made.Rewards overeat because this helps them resist stress.Un- are the most effective when you've done derstanding why a bad habit forms will help you something positive.Over time,your brain can deal with it in the most appropriate way. start to associate your new and positive be- 3 haviors with the rewards.5 Studies suggest consciously planning can A.Make a right choice. make it easier to overcome bad habits.A good B.Develop a good plan. way is to build habit-breaking into a program C.It just takes a little time and effort. of Personal Goal Setting.This can make you D.This will reinforce your new“good”habits.. review your progress regularly,and prioritize (优先考虑)your most damaging habits.When E.You can also do other things to shift your you have measures,you can also add tips into attention. a to-do list or action program. F.Ask yourself why these bad habits are hap- Use obstacles(障碍物)and replacements.. pening to you. You can break bad habits by putting ob- G.You can also take positive actions to re- stacles in place that stop you from carrying place the negative ones. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.studied B.spent A C.recorded D.arranged I quit social media in college.This is how my life 2.A.communication B.comparison C.competition D.cooperation changed. 3.A.test B.leap In the past,I 1 entire days,weeks and months C.stop D.rest on my phone.Despite being in constant 2 with peo- 4.A.nervous B.lucky ple,I felt more lonely than ever before.Just like any C.delighted D.determined harmful relationship,it was time to 3 5.A.assessment B.challenge C.routine D.performance I was 4 to try a year off social media.Thus the 6.A.difficult B.natural official 5 began.I began to quit various apps that C.impossible D.urgent stole hours of my waking life.It was 6 at first to 7.A.forget B.sustain resist the muscle memory of opening the apps.So I de- C.break D.adopt veloped strategies to 7 this habit.Whenever I wan- 8.A.amuse B.associate C.inspire D.distract ted to open one,I would 8 myself with another ac- 9.A.interests B.memory tivity.If I had burning 9 or ideas I wanted to share, C.curiosity D.thoughts 83 火壁快乐假期 990a I would set them down.If I desired 10 and wanted 10.A.socialization B.relaxation to check in with loved ones,I would call. C.recognition D.attention After the first month,my 11 to open the apps 11.A.wish B.demand disappeared completely.I soon noticed some differences C.purpose D.urge in how I 12.On one five-hour car ride with 12.A.survived B.appeared friends,the only time I unlocked my 13 was to play C.behaved D.considered 13.A.phone the music.This trip became an incredible 14 to B.car C.camera D.radio talk with my friends.We sang along to classic rock and 14.A.excuse B.opportunity shared stories and jokes. C.reason D.adventure This year has been a nice break for me from online 15.A.primary B.offline life and a reminder of the beauty of the 15 world. C.traditional D.virtual B 1.A.looked B.took My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for C.acquired D.reminded a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens 2.A.Slightly B.Definitely for her.She got excited and 1 good care of them. C.Extremely D.Unluckily 2 a few days later,both chickens died.She burst 3.A.desire B.escape into tears because of their 3.I helped her bury the C.focus D.death two chickens.I thought it would be the end of her idea. However,I was 4.Children are children af- 4.A.certain B.sure C.wrong D.right ter all.The 5 hasn't upset my daughter in 6 way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a 5.A.argument B.happiness snail. C.success D.failure One day last winter,I noticed a 7 of sparrows 6.A.some B.any (麻雀)under the eaves(屋檐)of the house,So I told C.no D.every my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill 7.A.family B.couple )A few minutes 8 the sparrows came to land C.pair D.pile on the windowsill one after another and pecked (at 8.A.before B.after the 9.Suddenly my daughter asked me,"Mum, C.more D.later can we catch and cage(圈养)the sparrows,and let 9.A.bread B.rice them live with us in the room?How cold it is for them C.fruit D.vegetable to live10!” 10.A.downwards B.upwards "Oh,my dear,I do not think it is a good idea. C.inside D.outside You know,”I1 1 to her..“l2 is important for 11.A.explained B.adapted sparrows.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are C.attached 13,they will die quickly.They are used to living D.preferred in the open air.Moreover,they have warm nests under 12.A.Spring B.Freedom the eaves..” C.Trees D.Nests From then on,we have 14 a kind of relation- 13.A.concerned B.shot ship with the sparrow family.We feed them and treat C.caught D.viewed them as pet birds.15 we do not need to possess 14.A.made up B.pulled up them.We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and C.set up D.cheered up jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the 15.A.Besides B.However spring morning. C.Then D.Otherwise 84三0022 允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈，可 4.and[between.,and,意为“在…中间”，为固定 知，第一段通过提问问题方式导入文章关于“读心设备” 搭配。] 的主题，引出下文。] 5.putting [设空处位于介词By后，作宾语，应用动词-ing 2.C[代词指代题。根据第三段中“When the individual 形式。门 wearing the device thinks of...which is programmed to 6.signals[signal“信号”为可数名词，根据语境并结合常识 associate them with specific words..”可知，AlterEgo通过 可知，特殊项图可实时收发的信号不止一个，故应用复数 拾取神经肌肉信号并将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编 形式。] 程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词them指 7.that[设空处引导表语从句，且从句成分完整，故应用 代的是上文“信号(The signals)”。] that引导.] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，A 8.colder[and连接前后两个并列的成分，根据空后的 t心rEgo可以使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，还能帮 higher-altitude可知，设空处应用形容词比较级。] 助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，可得出AlterEgo会对 9.expansion[设空处位于冠词an后，作介词for的宾语， 人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。] 应用名词形式。] 4.C[标题归纳题。根据第二段：麻省理工学院的研究人 l0.national[设空处位于名词park前，作定语，应用形容 员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个 词形式。] 人的想法，并允诈他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计 假期必刷19 算机交谈，和下文关于“读心设备AlterEgo的工作原理和 主体词汇练清 对人类交流的影响”介绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备 -.1.digest 2.energize 3.lifestyle 4.complaining AlterEgo使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表 5.pressure 6.companion 7.dynamic 8.healthy 达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。] 9.Bored 10.intake 川，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何 二、l.challenging2.stressful3.relaxing 在科学上取得成功。 4.positively 5.addicted 6.Alternatively 1.A[根据该空下面一段的内容可知，作者认为只有和比 7.attitude 8.influential 自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议避免和愚 三、1.a2.up3.in4.with5.with6.to 蠡的人在一起。门 四、l.to swallow2.tastes3.struggling 2.G[根据设空处前一句可知，作者认为在科学或生活的 4.treatment 5.consume;consumers 6.benefits 游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是获胜，而是成功地做好一些 主体文本集训 非常困难的事情。换句话说，即要通过克服困难来超越 1,[语篇解读]本文是一篇指导性说明文。文章主要介 自我，使自己名列前茅。G选项是对前一句话的进一步 绍了一些改变不良习惯的方法。文章旨在帮助学生改掉不 解释。」 良习惯，提高生活和学习的质量。 3.F[根据设空处前文可知，作者认为如果想取得很大的 1.C[空前句提到，好习惯可以帮助你更有效地生活和工 成功，科学家必领准备好会通到很大的国难。如果你要 作，但坏习惯会产生相反的效果。好消息是你很容易改 在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，你很可能没有资格莪得成 掉坏习惯。空后句提到，下面的策略会帮助你更好地改 功。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄，也就 掉坏习惯。由此可推知，设空处应承接空前内容并引出 下文提到的策略。C项符合语境，且其中的“It”指代空前 是要勇于冒险和怀疑权威，呼应本段小标题。] 句中的“break bad habits”,“a little time and effort”与空 4.C[根据设空处前一句中的“do well in something I dis- 前句中的“easily”相呼应。J ik”可知，在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做 不好，但对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定能做好。] 2.℉[设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。通读本段可知， 本段主要讲述找到并了解坏习惯形成的原因，能够帮助 5.D[根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科学家 你用最合适的方式处理它。F项与原因有关，且其中的 交往，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞 “why”与空后句中的“the reasons”相呼应。] 争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说，如果 3.B[设空处为段落小标题，应与其他小标题结构保持 你无法忍受与你真正地位相当的人一起工作，你就不要 致，并能概括本段主旨。空后句提到，研究表明，有意识 进行科学研究了。] 地计划可以更容易地克服坏习惯。一个好的方法是把改 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科 掉坏习惯纳入个人目标设定的计划中，也可以在待办事 学家刘少创对濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系的研究。文 项列表或行动计划中添加提示。由此可知，本段主要围 章旨在引导学生关注野生动物保护，培养学生积极探索的 绕列计划来克服坏习惯而展开。B项“制定一个好的计 科学精神。 划”能够很好地概括本段大意，后文中的“planning”是B 1.took[“he1 a decade ago”是省略了that或which的 项中“plan”的同根词复现。」 从句，设空处为谓语动词，由空后“a decade ago”可知，此 4.G[根据段落小标题可知，本段应与使用障碍物和替代 处应用一般过去时。] 品来改掉坏习惯有关。空前句提到你可以通过设置障碍 2.to capture[句中已有谓语动词waited,故设空处应用非 来改掉坏习惯，并举例说明：空后句则举例说明如果你想 谓语动词：结合语境可知，“拍摄野生动物的影像”为“他 停止批评别人，那就把同样的行为反过来，试着去赞美他 在戈壁沙漠的水池旁等几个小时”的目的，故应用动词不 们。由此可推知，设空处应与可替代的行为有关。G项 定式作目的状语。] 符合语境，且其中的“replace”为小标题中的“replace- 3.who4that[设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为oo nents'”的同根词复现。] ogists,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that 5.D[空前内容提到，当你做了积极的事情时，奖励是最有 引导] 效的。随着时间的推移，你的大脑会开始将你新的、积极 19 飞曼快乐限阳 c90M= 的行为与奖励联系起来。D项“这将现固你新的·好’习 12.C[「根据上文可知，作者在过去花一整天、几周甚至儿 惯。”与前文内容构成递进关系，且其中的“This”指代的 个月的时间在手机上。空前句提到，作者想要打开应用 正是空前句提到的“your brain can start to associate. 程序的冲动完全消失了。再根据空后句中作者列举自 rewards".] 己和朋友驾车出游的经历可推知，作者发现的应是成掉 Ⅱ，A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 社交媒体后自己行为上的不同。] 作者曾经沉速于社交煤体，这令他感到很弧独，而且浪费了 13.A「空前提到，作者在第一个月后打开手机应用程序的 大量的时间，最终他决定在大学期间成掉社交媒体一年的 冲动完全消失了。根据空后的“play the music'”并结合 故事。文章旨在引导学生改变自己使用手机的习惯，合理 常识可知，音乐软件是手机上的应用程序。由此可推 规划时间，享受现实生活并且重视人际交往。 知，此处是指作者唯一次解镇手机是为了播放膏乐。此 1.B[根据第一段第一句可知，作者在大学时戒掉了社变 处是对上文“phone”的同词复现。] 媒体：再结合第二段第一句中的“In the past”可知，设空 14,B[根据空后句可知，在这次旅途中，作者与朋友一起 所在句描写的应是作者过去对社交媒体上瘾的表现，即 唱经典摇滚，分享故事和笑语。分析设空处所在句可 花很多时间在手机上。] 知，此处的重点应是本次旅行为作者与朋友社交带来的 2.A[空前提到，作者花很多时间在手机上。根据空后“1 好处。分析备选项可知，A项“借口”：C项“原图”：D项 felt more lonely than ever before.”可知，作者比以往任何 “冒险”与原文语境不符。故设空处所在句想要表达的 时候都感到更加弧独。由常识可知，弧独通常是由社交 应是这次旅行成为作者与朋友们聊天的绝佳机会。] 关系缺失导致的。结合空前的“Despite'”可推知，设空处 15.B[分析设空处所在句可知，作者远离网络生活的这一 所在句应是想表达，尽管经常使用手机进行社交，即与人 年过得很不错，同时也提醒了我们 世界的美 沟通，但作者感到更孤独了。门 好。远离网络生活意味着作者过的是真实的线下生活。 3.C[空前提到，作者在手机上花货了很多时间，尽管也与 由此可推知，设空处应是指线下生活。此处“offline”为 人交流，但感到更孤独了。根据第二段第三句中的“Just 空前“online”的反义词复现。] like any harmful relationship”可知，作者意识到自己与社 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿 交媒体的关系是有害的、不健康的。由此可推知，设空处 饲养小动物，对饲养动物持积极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐 应是指作者意识到这种关系有害后，决定及时止损。C 下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。 项“stop”是对上文中“quit”的近义词复现。] 1.B[根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照 4.D[空前提到，作者认识到自己与社交媒体的关系是有 顾”它们，动词短语take good care of(好好照顾)，] 害的。结合下文中作者的行动可推知，此处应是指作者 2.D「根据“both chickens died”可知，两只鸡都死了，这是 决心去尝试戒掉社交媒体一年。] “不幸”，] 5.B[根据空后两句可知，作者开始关闭各种占用清醒时 3.D[根据“both chickens died”可知，作者的女儿为鸡的 数小时时间的应用程序，同时还要抵制打开应用程序的 肌肉记忆。由此可知，作者远离社交媒体是一项考验意 “死”哭泣。] 志力的挑战。门 4.C[根据however以及下文“She still tried to keep a 6.A[根据空后的“to resist the muscle memory of opening small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿还是想养小 the apps”可知，作者要抵制自己打开应用程序的肌肉记 动物，可知，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是 忆。结合常识可知，一开始抵制长时间形成的肌肉记忆 错的。] 是非常因难的。门 5.D[根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次 7,C[空前提到，作者意识到社交媒体上糖带来的不利影 “失败”，] 响后，决定退出社交媒体一年。起初抵制打开应用程序 6.B[根据下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or 的肌肉记忆有点困难，所以想出了一些策略。空后接着 even a snail.”可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而感到 列举了三种策略。由此可推知，设空处应是指作者制订 难过，还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面)，与 策略是为了改掉打开应用程序这一习惯] 否定搭配时表示“丝毫没有”，] 8.D[空前提到，作者制订了一些策略来政掉打开应用程 7.A[根据下文“From then on,we have 14 a kind of 序的这一习惯。设空处所在句表示其中一个策略，每当 relationship with the sparrow family."可知是一窝麻崔，a 作者想要打开一个应用程序，他就会用另一种活动代替。 family of表示“一窝”，] 由此可推知，此处应是指为了改掉打开应用程序的这一 8.D「根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟 习惯，作者想出了这种策略来帮助自己分散注意力。] 后麻雀来啄食米饭，A few minutes later表示“几分钟 9.D[设空处所在句意为：如果我想要分享强烈的 后”] 或想法时，我会把它们写下来。结合空后的选择连词O 9.B[根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on 可推知，空后的“ideas”应与设空处构成并列关系。“ide the windowsill(窗台).”可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米 as”与D项“thoughts'”为近义词复现。] 饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。门] 10.A[根据空后的“wanted to check in with loved ones,I lo.D[根据上文“Mum,can we catch and cage(圈养)the would call'”可知，如果作者想和爱的人联系会直接打电 sparrows,and let them live with us in the room?”可知， 话给他们。结合常识可知，与爱的人打电话联系属于社 作者女儿想将麻雀抓起来图养在室内，由此可知她感叹 交的一种，故设空处应是指社交。] “麻雀住在外面多冷啊！”。] 11.D「根据上文可知，作者意识到对社交蝶体上瘾不利影 11.A[根据语境和下文“12 is important for spar- 响后决定退出社交媒体一年。根据第三段第四句可知， rows.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are 一开始要抵制打开应用程序的肌肉记忆是很困难的。 13,they will die quickly.They are used to living in 再结合设空处所在句可推知，此处应是指经过努力，在 the open air.Moreover,they have warm nests under the 第一个月后，打开应用程序的冲动完全消失了。] eaves.”可知，作者在向女儿“解释”。] 20 三0022 l2.B[根据下文“They are used to living in the open air..” Ⅱ.[语篇解读]作者讲述了自己小时候酷爱读书，到青少 可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要。] 年时失去了读书的热情，再到读大学时重新爱上读书的 13.C[根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下 经历。 文“They are used to living in the open air..”可知，麻雀被 1.B [..I loved to read.I could get through a whole 抓住，很快就会死。] book in a day...可知，作者小时候酷爱读书，每天晚上请 l4.C[根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pet 求父母允许他熬夜读书。k意为“请求”，符合语境。] birds.15 we do not need to possess them.We en- 2.D[根据上文中的I could get through a whole book in a joy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among day和空前的let me stay up later可知，作者会热夜读完 branches,leaves and flowers in the spring morning." (正在读的)章节。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。门 知，我们与麻雀“建立了”一种关系。] 3.A[根据下文中的This lack of choice可知，作为青少 l5.B[根据上一句“We feed them and treat them as pet 年，作者可选择的书有限。limited意为“有限的”，符合 birds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作宠物鸟)”可知，前后文之 语境。] 间构成转折对比关系，应用表示转折的副词however连 4.D[根据空后的boring可知，作者觉得儿童图书愚蠢且 接上下文。] 无聊。silly意为“愚蠢的”，符合语境。] 5.B[根据语境可知，缺乏可选择的书最终导致作者越来 假期必刷20 越少读书。finally意为“最终”，符合语境。] 主体词汇练清 6.C[根据上文中的read less and less和the only books I 一、l.activities2.interest3.hobby4,outing read以及下文中的too much discussion of the symbolism 5.instrument 6.strange 7.favourite 8.voluntary and themes可知，作者不再热表读书，而且对于老师选择 9.temporary 10.appreciate 的书也没什么热情。enthusiastic意为“热情的”，符合 ,1.collection 2.preference 3.willingness 4.skating 语境。门 5.enjoyable 6.outdoors 7.delighted 8.properly 7.B[根据空前的too much discussion of the symbolism 三，l.to2.with among3.about4.in5.up6.on and themes并结合语境可知，作者认为过度讨论象征主 ,1.surfing 2.wondering 3.appealing 4.realized 义和主题会毁掉一本书。ruin意为“毁掉”，符合语境.] 5.tendency 8.A[根据Rather than和后文的never want to pick up a 主体文本集训 book again可知，这不会让作者对文学更感兴趣，而是会 I.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了玩要可以培养孩子的创 让他再也不想拿起一本书来读。interested意为“感兴趣 造力、合作和解决问题的能力，这些能力对孩子的发展至关 的”，符合语境。] 重要。 9.B[根据上文中的Rather than make me more8 l,B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的关键句Imagine a in..want to pick up a book again.以及空前的started drug that could enhance a child's creativity and critical out unhappily可知，作者下定决心不会对那一年学习的 thinking..可知，文章第一段中提到的drug可以增强孩子 任何作品投入感情。enjoy意为“喜欢：享受…的乐 的创造力和批判性思雏，根据第二段中的关键句Actually, 趣”，符合语境。] play fosters children's creativity,cooperation,and problem- 10.C[结合语境可知，此处指“我”很快意识到，在大学里， solving skills,all of which are critical for a 21-century 探讨更有成效，书籍也更有趣。realize意为“意识到”， workforce,可知，上文提到的可以增强孩子的创造力和批 符合语境。] 判性思维的药指的就是让孩子自由自在地玩耍，由此可 lL.D[根据空前的However和空后的more interesting可 知，第一段中提到drug是为了引出下文要讨论的主题。] 知，作者意识到大学里的讨论更有成效，书也更有趣。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pediatricians' fruitful意为“富有成效的”，符合语境。] 12.A[根据语境可知，作者现在能够跟其他人讨论自己的 appeal comes as kids are being squeezed by increasing ac- 想法，这意味着他能更好地理解书中的细节。under- ademic demands and the constant invasion of digital stand意为“理解”，符合语境。] media..和第三段中的Pus,kids'/growing time spent in front of screens and digital devices,even among pre- l3.C[根据空前的again和下文中的I spend a lot of my schoolers,is another playtime thief.可推知，除了不断增 spare time reading in bookshops and cafes可知，作者再 次开始为乐趣而读书。pleasure意为“乐趣，快乐”，符合 长的学业要求外，数码设备使用时间的增加也偷走了孩 语境。] 子们的游戏时间。」 l4.A[根据空前的widen your horizons和常识可知，读书 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But UCLA pedi- 能够开阔眼界，增加词汇量。expand意为“（使）增加：扩 atrician Carlos Lerner acknowledged that the pediatri- 大”，符合语境。] cians'new prescription may meet with skepticism from 15.D[根据第一段中作者对自己对读书的热爱的描述可 parents可推知，家长对医生开的新处方可能是持怀疑态 知，现在作者很高兴自己又重新找回了对读书的热爱。] 度的。门 Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 4.A[主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段的I.erner 来自孟加拉国达卡的25岁的Disha Florence成为一名网络 said,"It's liberating to be able to offer them this advice: 小说作家的经历。 That spending time with your child and letting them play l.herself[考查代词。本空和句子主语Disha Florence为 is one of the most valuable things you can do.”可知，给家 同一人称，本空应用反身代词，故填herself.。] 长的建议是花时间陪孩子玩耍并免许孩子玩耍，这是父 2.faced[考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，被修饰名 母能做的最有用的事之一。A项（让孩子们玩吧）最适合 词restrictions和动词face之间为被动关系，故本空应用 作为本文标题。] 过去分词形式，故填faced。]