综合检测-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]成功的信念在人脑中的作用就如闹钟，会 第三部分 [满分：120分，用 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet The future of life on Earth depends on the survival of our ocean,which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people.However,climate change, overfishing,and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource. Our commitment The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. How you can help The kindness and generosity of people like you enable our explorers to work on conserving marine life,rainforest,fresh water,and other ecosystems globally-a mission we have been committed to for a long time.By donating $35 or more,you can become a contributing member and support our explorers and the society's efforts to preserve the wonders of our world. Your contribution will back the society's explorers and mission programs that employ science and storytelling to inspire actions. Urgency of our mission This work is urgent.Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30%of the lands, fresh water,and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination,together we can spread a message of hope and possibility,inspiring more people to act in defense of our ocean and other ecosystems around the world. 45 在你需要时将你唤醒。 高一英语（配WY版） 综合检测 时：100分钟] Join and contact us Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more.Help us protect the planet for future generations.For more information or to make a donation,please visit the National Geographic Society's website to contact us. 1.What do we know about the National Geographic Society? A.It is good at developing natural resources. B.It is aiming at offering food to homeless people. C.It is devoted to environmental conservation. D.It is committed to teaching the storytelling skills. 2.How can we become a member of National Geographic Society? A.By donating $40. B.By protecting Ocean. C.By backing the society's explorers. D.By conserving marine life. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe the current state of the world's ocean ecosystem. B.To call on people to join the National Geographic Society. C.To introduce the history of the National Geographic Society. D.To explain the scientific methods used in environmental protection. B Huang Xuhua,chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines,left us on February 6th,2025.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province,Huang was the third child of his parents.After spending his boyhood in wartime,he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong 暑假作业坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得 University to study shipbuilding.The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard.He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949,right after his graduation.In 1958,he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China's first nuclear submarine. The challenges were overwhelming.Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation.For the next three decades,Huang disappeared from the public life.He couldn't reveal his work even to his closest family.The team members didn't have any computers or digital calculators,so they used abacuses(算盘)and rulers to solve problems.To ensure the right calculation results,they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time.They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up. In 1970,their hard work paid off.China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched,making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology.But Huang's name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor in 2019. 4.How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project? A.About 10 years.B.About 20 years. C.About 30 years.D.About 40 years. 5.What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work? A.Language barriers with foreign experts. B.Lack of support from the government. C.Opposition from his family members. D.Limited resources and complete secrecy. 6.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's story? A.Technological progress requires international cooperation. B.Personal success is more important than national interests. 够久够大声，终会把人唤醒的。 [每日格言] C.Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause. D.Scientific research should always be conducted in public. 7.The most suitable title for this passage would be A.The Overnight Success of China's Nuclear Program B.Thirty Years of Silent Dedication C.The Life of a Famous Scientist D.How to Build a Nuclear Submarine C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia's School of Nursing suggests that the way you're waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake-like by a loud phone alarm-can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge.This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness.And it was found to be 74%higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally.And that's no small concern-morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的)risks,including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system-the same system that sets off the "fight or flight"response.That can lead to a rapid heartbeat,anxiety, exhaustion,and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news?There are better,healthier ways to greet the day.Instead of relying on harsh alarms,many people are turning to gentler methods-and research backs them up.One popular option is a gradual light alarm,also known as a sunrise alarm clock.These devices [每日格言]凡事要三思，但比三思更重要的是三思而 imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time.The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素)production and transition into wakefulness more naturally,reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds- like a song you can sing along with-help reduce sleep inertia,a sleepy,heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 8.What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A.Nervousness and tiredness. B.Slower heartbeat. C.Improved sleep quality. D.Reduced melatonin levels. 9.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A.The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B.The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C.The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D.How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 10.What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A.People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B.Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C.Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D.Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 11.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To persuade us to stop using alarms. B.To criticize modern sleep habits. 行。 高一英语（配WY版） C.To compare different types of alarm sounds. D.To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods. D Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River,the Mogao Caves,south-east of the Dunhuang oasis,Gansu province,contain the largest,richest,and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century.Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved,housing about 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,000 painted sculptures.Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China,the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value.These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval(中世纪的) politics,economics,culture,arts,religion, ethnic relations,and daily dress in western China.Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic(美学的)talent.. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990,together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world's greatest discovery of ancient Oriental(东方的)culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987.At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top- level protection.In 1961,the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws,including the Law of 暑假作业如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为 the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics.The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 12.What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A.It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B.It's important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C.It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D.It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. 13.What does the underlined word "depicting"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Portray. B.Observe. C.Intend. D.Process. 14.What's the author's feeling about the discovery of Library Cave? A.Proud. B.Amazed. C.Doubtful. D.Bored. 15.What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B.To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C.To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D.To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Deal with Impossible People Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. 16,as they likely don't see a problem with 一4 参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。 [每日格言] their behavior.Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people. Avoid getting defensive.Stay calm,and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people-they are referred to as "impossible"for a reason.In their mind,you are the problem.17.They've already decided that your opinion doesn't matter and your defence is a decorative evidence. Adjust your strategy.18,so treat it like a game.Learn the impossible person's strategy,and develop counter strategies ahead of time.Eventually you'll find what works and what doesn't,plus you'll probably feel better as you realize you're three steps ahead,outwitting (智胜)them at every turn.Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person's master. 19.Impossible people offer valuable life experiences.After dealing with them,you will be able to get along with most other people more easily.Try to keep perspective,and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person's only way of coping.Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility,grace,and tolerance. Watch out for picking up impossible people's characteristics.You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you.For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.20. A.Accept the situation B.Consider what you can learn C.Catch yourself when you start to do this D.Sometimes you can't leave the situation E.So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story F.Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won't help G.An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake [每日格言]理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon,Jack and I rode hard towards his house.The sun shone 21 on Jack's black bicycle.You would never see his bike with 22 on it.As I bent over,I took a glimpse of Jack's shining school 23.Jack was always neat and tidy,but his clothes were old and 24 I often 25 if he owned anything else. We turned into a street lined with small,old railway houses.Jack opened a gate and we went through it.I got off my bike and 26 it against the garage wall.It was a small, whitewashed house.The tiny area of lawn was neatly 27. We went in by the back door.The kitchen had a cupboard,a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker.Everything was 28 clean. In Jack's room,it had a bed,a one-door closet,and a table.Several books were 29 against the wall on one corner of the table,and on the other corner 30 a model steam engine.Jack demonstrated to me how the engine 31.I looked at Jack's face and a broad smile spread over it. Feeling ashamed,I reflected that I grew up in a 32 wealthy home.My closet was 33 with new and fashionable clothes.I had a state- of-the-art ten-speed racing bike.34,I often did not appreciate what I had.I took it all for granted.By contrast,Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and 35.Thank you,Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I've got. 21.A.briefly B.regularly C.slowly D.brightly 22.A.dirt B.decorations C.passengers D.damage 23.A.coat B.tie C.shoes D.hat 你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高一英语（配WY版） 24.A.generous B.clean C.worn D.ugly 25.A.meant B.wondered C.argued D.knew 26.A.protected B.accepted C.rested D.covered 27.A.drawn B.crossed C.waved D.shaped 28.A.nearly B.spotlessly C.naturally D.severely 29.A.spread B.stored C.placed D.hidden 30.A.lied B.stood C.set D.put 31.A.rose B.admitted C.flamed D.worked 32.A.relatively B.humbly C.traditionally D.respectively 33.A.stuffed B.engaged C.equipped D.surrounded 34.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Subsequently 35.A.energetic B.modest C.curious D.content 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） “Xueba01”,36. (know)as China's first robot PhD student,37. (draw)much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA )This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01”was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.As 38. “embodied AI”,the robot learns artistic creation through physical 39. (interact).It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms.Its flexible silicone skin allows it 40. (make)human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation,“Xueba 01”got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao,a famous CCTV news host.After their talk,Pan said,"It answers very fast.It uses both words and eye 暑假作业任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。 contact,41. was more than I expected."It is equipped 42. advanced technology,enabling it to communicate and express 43. (emotion)like humans.It will work with human students in workshops, lab research,and creative projects,44. (help)to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future,it will make much 45. (great)contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的口语老师Alex在本学期 结束后将返回澳大利亚且不再回来任教，请你给 他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括： (1)写信目的；(2)表达感谢；(3)表示祝福。 注意：(1)可作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Waking up,I looked at the overcast sky, thought a bit and then decided to go to work after all.This was two years ago,when I worked at a bank.As I travelled from my house,the rain kept advancing.I reached office quite smoothly, but a few hours later,our phones started buzzing with news of flooding in various parts of the city. Looking out of the window,my colleagues and I found that the steady drizzle had grown into a downpour.We got a bit nervous,since none of us in the city have forgotten the city's worst floods a decade ago. At about 12:30 p.m.,after an alert from the city government,the bank let the staff leave 5 忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言] early.Some colleagues,who had already left, called to say that they were stranded(滞留).The train services had been blocked and there were other means of transportation available either.A senior colleague,who happened to live in the same district,offered me a lift in his car.I agreed happily,and so did other colleagues, since it would have been crazy to walk into the driving rain. The rain poured down continuously,with waist-high flood soon on the road.In the midway,the rainwater reached our car's engine. We had no option but to park nearby.The only dry place we found was under a giant tree.We also spotted a tea stall nearby and got ourselves some much-needed tea and refreshments. All along,I got anxious phone calls from my wife and parents,who were tracking the flood situation on TV.We looked up weather updates on our mobile phones and got more and more tense-home seemed far away.If it had not been for my portable(便携的)power bank,all our phones would have been dead. Our train of thoughts was suddenly interrupted by a raised voice.We looked up and found a lady calling out from the balcony of a building behind us,"Please come in and make yourselves comfortable.How long will you stand out there?"She shouted out.We thanked her, but continued to wait. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After half an hour or so,I felt a touch on my shoulder. We didn't want further favors,but the family seemed to sense our must to spend the night.暑假作业别拿自己的人生和他人作比较，你根才 形容词amazed意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填 amazed 3.difficult考查形容词。句意：跑步是困难的，因为你必须 激励自己坚持下去一 一它比团队运动更孤独。此空位于 系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，difficulty的 形容词为difficult意为“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 4.breath考查名词。句意：我以前跑步的时候真的上气不 接下气，感觉一点都不好！此空位于介词之后，所以此处 为名词作宾语，out of breath为固定短语意为“上气不接下 气”符合句意。故填breath。 5,actually考查副词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg 的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。 此空位于动词之前，所以应为副词修饰动词enjoy,actual 的副词为actually意为“真地”符合句意。，故填actually。 6,feeling考查现在分词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着 Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜 的空气。此空为非谓语动词作状语，feel和句子的主语I 之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填feeling。 7.Challenging考查形容词。句意：具有挑战性的锻炼总是有 益的。此空位于名词之前，所以应为形容词作定语修饰名词 exercise,challenge的形容词为challenging意为“挑战性的”符 合句意，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填Challenging。 8.the考查冠词。句意：徒步旅行之所以有趣，是因为所有 的辛苦的部分—一比如徒步上山一都在一天开始时完 成。结合句意可知，此处特指“所有的努力”要用定冠词 the表示特指。故填the。 9.have achieved考查动词的时态。句意：在一天结束的时 候，你会觉得自己取得了一些成就。根据句意可知，此处 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以该句使用现在完 成时。主语you与achieve之间为主谓关系，且主语为第 二人称。故填have achieved。 10.迁考查状语从句。句意：这恰恰表明坚持就有回报 如果你努力，你将会成功。根据句意以及句子结构可知， 此处应该是表示“如果”为f引导的条件状语从句。故 填f。 「续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.only to face a blank wall 2.He froze,his mouth hanging open in surprise. 3.Confused and astonished 4.After what seemed a long time 5.John was blind and could not see the wall 6.his jaw dropped to the ground 第二步 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window,only to face a blank wall.He froze,his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and astonished,he gaped at the wall. "Why is it a wall?"he murmured.After what seemed a long time,he recovered himself and turned to the nurse,asking, "How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me? The nurse replied slowly, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and could not see the wall."Hearing this,his jaw dropped to the ground. 第三部分 综合检测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A一—【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章指出地球、海洋 面临威胁，介绍国家地理学会的环保使命，说明捐赠35美元 及以上可入会支持其工作，呼吁人们加入以保护地球。 1.C 细节理解题。根据Our commitment部分“The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe,(国家地理学会致力于保护全球海洋和其他重要的 生态系统。)”可知，该学会专注于环境保护。故选C。 2.A 细节理解题。根据How you can help部分“By donating 35 or more,you can become a contributing member and support our explorers and the society's efforts to preserve the wonders of our world,(捐赠35美元及以 上，你即可成为捐赠会员，为我们的探险家提供支持，同时 助力协会守护全球自然奇观的事业。)”可知，捐赠40美元 (符合“35美元或更多”的条件)可成为会员。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据标题“Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet(加入国家地理学会，共同 :不清楚他们的人生是怎么一回事。 [每日格言] 守护我们的地球)”和第一段“The future of life on the Earth depends on the survival of our ocean,which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people.However,climate change,overfishing. and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource.(地球上生命的未来取决于海洋的存续 一海洋 不仅能调节气候，还为数十亿人提供食物与生计。然而， 气候变化、过度捕捞及其他威胁，正不断破坏这一不可替 代的资源。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇点明“地球生命未来 依赖海洋，而海洋正面临咸胁”，随后介绍国家地理学会的 环保使命、人们的参与方式（捐赠入会）、使命的紧迫性，最 后呼吁“捐赠35美元或更多加入我们”。核心目的是号召 人们加入该学会。故选B。 B一【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中 国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平寧迹，他隐姓埋名三 十年，克服重重因难，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，最终 获得国家最高荣誉助章 4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the next three decades,Huang disappeared from the public life.(在接下 来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四 段中“But Huang's name was kept secret until 1987when he finally reunited with his93-year-old mother..(但黄旭华 的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团 聚。)”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇项目上秘密工作了约30年。 故选C。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He couldn't reveal his work even to his closest family.The team members didn't have any computers or digital calculators,so they used abacuses(算盘）and rulers to solve problems.(他甚 至不能向最亲近的家人透露自己的工作。团队成员没 有任何电脑或数字计算器，所以他们用算盘和尺子来 解决问题。)”可知，黄旭华在工作中面临的主要挑战是 资源有限（没有电脑和数字计算器，只能使用算盘和尺 子)和完全保密（甚至不能告诉家人自己的工作）。故 选D。 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They faced numerous failures and moments of despair,but they never gave up. (他们面临无数次失败和绝望的时刻，但他们从未放弃。)” 以及全文对黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服围难、坚持为国家核潜 艇事业奋斗的描述，可以推断出黄旭华的故事告诉我们： 勇气意味着为了更大的事业而坚持克服困难。 故选C 7.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“For the next three decades,Huang disappeared from the public Iife,(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失 了。)”以及第四段中的“But Huang's name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终 于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，文章主要讲述了黄旭华隐 姓埋名三十年，默默奉献，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡 献的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“三十年的默默奉献”。 故选B。 C一【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被 闹钟叫醒会使血压急副上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介 绍了更健康的唤醒方式。 8.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system-the same system that sets off the 'fight or flight'response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统 也就是触 发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦 虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活 交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A。 9.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One popular option is a gradual light alarm,also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time.The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress..(一种流行的选择是渐进式 光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间 内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身 体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头 晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹 钟及其好处。故选C 每日格言】不要谨慎地稽查人生，现在就呈现出你 l0.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“And that's no small concern-morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular risks,including stroke and heart attack,(这是一个不小的问题 一早晨血压飙升与严重 的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四 段中“Instead of relying on harsh alarms,many people are turning to gentler methods and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm,also known as a sunrise alarm clock.These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time.The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally,reducing dizziness and morning stress. (许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法 研究也支持了他们的观点。 一种流行的选择是渐进 式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升 起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可 以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清 醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤 醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B。 ll.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Virginia's School of Nursing suggests that the way you're waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart,.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新 研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要 的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本 文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D D一—【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌 莫高窟作为世界名画遗产之一，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于 世，对研究中国和中亚的历史具有重要的价值。 12.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cave302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road,showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period.(隋朝第302窟保存着丝绸之路沿线最古老、最 生动的文化交流场景之一，展示了一只骆驼拉着一辆车， 这是那个时期典型的贸易使团。)”可以推知，隋朝第302 窟对研究丝绸之路的历史很有价值。故选D。 13.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词语前文“These works provide an abundance of vivid materials(这些作品提供了 丰富生动的素材)”和后文“various aspects of medieval (中世纪的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion, ethnic relations,and daily dress in western China(中国西 部中世纪政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常 服饰的各个方面)”可知，作品素材描绘了中国西部中世 纪各个方面，从而推知画线词“depicting”意思是“描绘 (Portray)”。故选A。 l4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990,together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained,has been acclaimed as the world's greatest discovery of ancient Oriental(东方的)culture.This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia,(1990年莫高窟图书馆洞的发现，连同其中的数万 份手稿和文物，被誉为世界上最伟大的古代东方文化发 现。这一重要遗产为研究中国古代和中亚复杂的历史提 供了宝贵的参考。)”可以推知，作者对图书馆洞的发现感 到非常骄做。故选A。 l5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection.In 1961,the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics.The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (]to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site,(在国家层面 上，中国己将所有世界遗产列入最高级别的保护。1961 年，莫高窟被国务院列为国家重，点保护单位，受到《中华 人民共和国文物保护法》等国家法律的保护。莫高窟管 理机构一直在与国际同行合作研究保护和遗址管理，并 期待着继续保护遗址遗产的工作。)”可知，作者写最后 最大的发挥。 高一英语（配WY版） 段的目的是说明莫高窟得到了中国政府非常好的保护。 故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对难 相处的人的方法，包括避免防御、调整策略、接受从他们身上 学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。 16.F根据上文“Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. (大多数人都认识一些似乎会把每种情况都变得消极且 难以处理的人。)”以及下文“as they likely don't see a problem with their behavior..(因为他们可能看不到自己 行为存在的问题。)”可知，此处讲述指出这些人有问题是 没有用的，由此可知，此空应阐述指出这些人难相处是没 有帮助的，F选项“Pointing out that these people,are difficult and demanding won't help(指出这些人很难相处 且要求苛刻是没有帮助的)”符合语境，起到承上启下的 作用。故选F。 l7.E根据上文“Stay calm,and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people-they are referred to as 'impossible'for a reason.In their mind,you are the problem.(保持冷静，并意识到在与难 相处的人的争论中你永远不会赢一一他们被称为“难相 处的人”是有原因的。在他们心里，你才是问题所在。)” 可知，此处讲述与难相处的人争论时的情况，E选项“S0 nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story(所以你说的任何话都无法说服他们站在你的立场 看问题)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结果， 符合语境。故选E。 l8.D根据上文“Adjust your strategy..(调整你的策略。)” 以及下文“so treat it like a game.(所以把它当作一场游 戏。)”可知，此处讲述有时不能摆脱与难相处的人的相 处，所以要调整策略，D选项“Sometimes you can't leave the situation(有时你无法摆脱这种情况)”与下文为因果 关系，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 l9.B根据下文“Impossible people offer valuable life experiences.After dealing with them,you will be able to get along with most other people more easily.Try to keep perspective,and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person's only way of coping.Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility,grace,and tolerance..(难相处的人提供了宝贵 的人生经验。在与他们打交道后，你将能够更轻松地 与大多数其他人相处。试着保持客观，并且意识到对 你来说可能看似疯狂的事情可能是另一个人唯一的 应对方式。试着把这些互动看作是培养诸如灵活性、 优雅和宽容等优点的一种方式。)”可知，此处讲述从 与难相处的人的相处中可以学习到东西，B选项 “Consider what you can learn(考虑你能学到什么)”为 祈使句，且概括了本段的主题，起到了总领下文的作 用，符合语境。故选B。 20.C根据上文“For this reason,you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.(出于这个原因，你 可能会发现自己意外地采用了你不喜欢的那些特性。你 可能会以同样不合逻辑的行为来回应那个难相处的 人。)”可知，此处讲述要注意避免沾染难相处的人的不良 特性，C选项“Catch yourself when you start to do this(当 你开始这样做的时候要及时察觉自己)”中的do this指 的是上文的“adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.”,起到了总结上文的作用。故选C。 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过第一人称的视 角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历。 21.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑 色自行车上。A.briefly简要地：B.regularly经常； C.slowly慢速地；D.brightly明亮地。根据前文“One sunny afternoon,Jack and I rode hard towards his house.”可知，他们是在一个阳光明媚的下午骑车，所以 应是阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。故选D。 22.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到他的自 行车上有污垢。A.dirt灰尘；B.decorations装饰品； C.passengers.乘客；D.damage损坏。根据后文“Jack was 暑假作业无论情况多好或多坏，它都会变的。 always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是千净整洁，所以应是 不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。故选A。 23.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰时，我瞥见了 杰克那双闪闪发光的鞋子。A.coat外套；B.tie领带； C.shoes鞋子；D.hat帽子。根据前文“As I bent over'”结 合选项可知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C。 24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克总是干净整洁，但 他的衣服又旧又破。A.generous慷慨的；B.clean千净 的；C.worm穿坏的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据前文“but his clothes were old and”可知，空处应和old并列，修饰衣服， 根据选项应是“worn穿坏的、破旧的”符合语境。故选C。 25.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他还有没有 别的衣服。A,meant意思是；B.wondered想知道； C.argued争论；D.knew知道。根据后文“if he owned anything else,”结合上文内容，应是“好奇他是否还有没 有别的衣服”符合语境。故选B。 26.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了自行车，把它靠在 车库的墙上。A.protected保护；B.accepted接受； C.rested(使)倚靠；D.covered覆盖。根据前文“】got off my bike”可知，作者下了自行车，根据常识，应是把它靠 在车库的墙上。故选C。 27.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一小块草坪修剪得整整 齐齐。A.drawn描画；B.crossed使交叉；C,waved挥手； D.shaped修剪。根据“The tiny area of lawn was neatly” 可知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D。 28.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都一尘不染。 A.nearly几乎；B.spotlessly一尘不染；C.naturally自然 地；D.severely严重地。根据前文“Jack was always neat nd tidy”可知，杰克总是千净整洁，说明他是一个爱干净 的人，所以此处应是一切都一尘不柒。故选B。 29.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本 书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A.spread传播： B.stored存储；C.placed放置；D.hidden隐蔽。根据前文 "In Jack's room,it had a bed,a one-door closet,and a table.”可知，此处是在描述杰克的房间布局，所以应是桌 子的一角靠墙放着几本书。故选C。 30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本 书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A,lied说谎；B.stood 竖放；C.set设置；D.put放。根据前文“Several books were 29 against the wall on one corner of the table" 可知，前文讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处 应是另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。故选B。 31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克向我示范发动机是如 何工作的。A.rose上升；B.admitted承认；C.flamed燃 烧；D.worked工作。根据前文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine”结合选项可知，应是“杰克向我示范发动 机是如何工作的”符合语境。故选D。 32.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想到我是在 一个相对富裕的家庭长大的。A.relatively相对地； B.humbly谦逊地；C.traditionally传统上；D.respectively 分别。根据后文“wealthy home”可知，应是相对富裕的家 庭符合语境。故选A。 33.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里塞满了时髦 的新衣服。A,stuffed塞满；B.engaged聘用；C.equipped 装备；D.surrounded包围。根据前文“I reflected that 1 grew up in a 32 wealthy home. ”可知，作者在一个相 对富裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新 衣服。故选A。 34.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我常常不珍惜我所 拥有的。A.Therefore因此；B.Nevertheless然而； C.Otherwise否则：D.Subsequently随后。根据前文“I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike.”以及后文“l often did not appreciate what I had..”两句是转折关系，用 Nevertheless连接。故选B。 35.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，杰克几乎一 无所有，但他很快乐，很满足。A.energetic精力充沛的； B.modest谦虚的；C.curious好奇的；D.content满足的。 根据前文“but he was happy”可知，空处应和happy并列， 结合选项应是“content满足的”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是被 称为中国首个机器人博士生的“学霸01”在上海戏副学院注 册后受到广泛关注，和它的相关信息以及未来展望。 36.known考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国首位机器 人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就 [每日格言] 吸引了大量关注。句中已有谓语动词，此处作后置定语： “Xueba01”与“know”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分 词“known”。故填known。 37.has drawn考查时态。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博 士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引 了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) 知，此处应为现在完成时，主语“Xueba01”为第三人称单 数，所以谓语动词应为has drawn。故填has drawn。 38.an考查冠词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机 器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处表示泛指“一个 具身人工智能”，且“embodied”是以元音音素开头的单 词，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 39.interaction考查名词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智 能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处为名 词作宾语，interact的名词为interaction意为“交互”，为不 可数名词。故填interaction。 40.to make考查非谓语动词。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使 它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短 语allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处 为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 41.which考查定语从句。句意：它既使用语言又使用眼神 交流，这超出了我的预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制 性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以使 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42.with考查介词。句意：它配备了先进技术，使其能够像 人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“配备” 故填with。 43.emotions考查名词复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术， 使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词 作宾语，emotion意为“情感”为可数名词，此处表示“多种 情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 44.helping考查非谓语动词。句意：它将与人类学生在工 作坊、实验室研究和创意项目中合作，帮助探索新型数字 艺术。此处作伴随状语，help和逻辑主语t为主动关系， 所以为现在分词形式。故填hel ping。 45,greater考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来，它将为数字 艺术领域做出更大的贡献，我们都期待着看到它在学院 的精彩表现。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词 contributions,根据空前much以及句意可知，此处表示 “更大的”，所以使用形容词比较级。故填greater。 第三部分 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alex, I hope this letter finds you well.I want to take a moment to express my gratitude as our semester comes to an end. Your dedication to teaching and your passion for helping us students improve our spoken English,and have made a significant impact on my language skills. I appreciate your patience,encouragement,and the creative ways you made our classes enjoyable and effective. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: After half an hour or so,I felt a touch on my shoulder.A lady living nearby came with her brother.They persuaded us to follow them.We were pleased to meet Bhosale family.Grateful for everything,we assured them that we would leave as soon as the waters receded However,the family insisted that we have dinner that was being cooked for us.Much to our surprise,we met around 12 other people,who had been accommodated just like we were We didn't want further favors,but the family seemed to sense our must to spend the night.Despite our hesitation, they brought in carpets and mats,spread them out and asked us make ourselves comfortable.We were simply touched by their kindness.At about 4 a.m.,the flood waters finally started to recede.Extremely relieved at this,we started heading out.Not wanting to disturb our sleeping hosts,we quietly slipped a thank-you note under their door and left.