假期必刷17 主题语境——工作与职业.-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

三-0022 高二英语， 假期必刷17主题语境一工作与职业 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.full-time 全职的 ●名词 4.suited 适合…的：合适的 1.occupation.careen 职业 5.well-paid 薪水高的 2.opportunity 机会 6.potential 潜在的，可能的 3.profile 简介；概述 7.positive 积极乐观的 4.qualification 资格，学历 8.further 更多的：更进一步的 5.allowance 津贴，补助 9.warm-hearted 热心肠的 6.salary 薪水 10.passionate 热情的 7.application 申请 常用词块 8.assistant 助手，助理 1.hunt for a job 找工作 9.certificate 合格证书；证明 2.gain social experience 获得社会经验 10.career 职业 3.apply for 申请 ●动词 4.be fit for 适合 1.achieve 完成，实现，达到 擅长 2.appoint 任命，委任 5.be good at 3.belong 属于 6.be skilled in 在…方面熟练 4.educate 教育，训练 7.feel equal to 感觉能胜任 5.employ 雇用 8.working experience 工作经验 6.interview 面试 9.be in charge of sth. 主管 7.recommend 推荐 10.be out of employment=be out of work 8.dismiss 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇 =lose one's job 失业 9.retire 退休 11.be honoured as 被誉为… 10.resign 辞职 12.get/be promoted 获得晋升 ●形容词 13.be suited to 适合于…的 1.qualified 有资格的 l4.take up拿起：接受；开始从事：继续：占据 2.skilled 熟练的，有技能的 15.be closely related to 与…紧密相关 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.Please send us all the information that you 1.We shall have the (机会)toex have about the candidate for the change views about the plan tomorrow. (职位). 2.Our manger has read your (简介) 5.Applicants are to show their (合 and showed great interest in your experience. 格证书)for the position.. 3.Every month Mr Blank sets aside 100 6.I would appreciate it if you could approve dollars out of his (工资)for his my application and inform me of the old age. (面试). 火壁快乐限翻 7.Every new employee will be sent to Ameri- 2.As chairman of the Student Association,I ca for (更进一步的)study. was appointed to be charge of ar- 8.Do you have any ideas?You're the ranging all the activities during your stay in (有创造力的)one. Tianjin. 9.The Prime Minister has the power to 3.Our teacher is good making com- (解雇)and appoint senior ministers. plicated problems simple to grasp. 10.In my view,I strongly (推荐) 4.We need to encourage more people to take Tsinghua University to you for the follow- the project because it lacks labor ing reasons. force. 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 5.Given that you are eager to learn Chinese 1.I suppose I was looking for an culture,I suggest you apply Pe- (occupy)which was going to be an adven- king University,one of the best universities ture. in China. 2.Does he have the right qualify 6.He is not suited the job.We've to become a Supreme Court Justice? hired another man in place of him. 3.Besides,I have such a good command of 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） English that I am elected as (as- 1.It seems as if nothing (achieve), sist)to my English teacher. but he will never lose heart. 4.Even after submitting (apply),a visit can help avoid much trouble. 2.Congratulations!You've just been 5.If I am accepted,I will cherish the opportu- (appoint)as manager of the sales depart- nity and work hard to be a good ment. (employ). 3.The pen on the desk (belong)to 6.He's always a great speaker because he's Peter,which writes well. (skill)at thinking on his feet. 4.In order to receive good education,she was 7.The course can develop children's imagina- admitted into a famous school which is in tion, (creative),team-work spir- the south of China to be (edu- it and communication skills cate). 8.We have an excellent retire 5.If you make efforts in applying for the job, plan and medical insurance as well. chances are (that)you will 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） (employ). 1.Because he has been of work for 6.1 (resign)from the foreign capital months,the young man now depends on company in order to take a more challeng- his parents for a living. ing job. 主题佳句赏析 1.Personally,I prefer to work in a team, 2.I will graduate from college in July this year and which offers me a chance to learn how to I have heard that perhaps you might need an ac- get along with others and how to share my countant with considerable experience.I would experience with them. like to apply for the position. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这 我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉您有意 给我提供了一个学习如何与人相处以及如 招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计，我想申请 何与他们分享我的经验的机会。 该职位。 72 三002a. 3.If you feel that I am suitable for the job, 5.I enclose a copy of my CV,a certificate of please inform me of the time of an inter- graduation and a letter of recommendation view at your convenience.I hope to hear from the president of my university. from you in the near future. 我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推 如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的 荐信。 时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的 6.I really want to obtain this precious opportu- 将来能收到您的来信。 nity because,by offering my service,I will 4.Seeing your advertisement in the local be able to improve my organizational abili- newspaper,I immediately show great in- ty,communication skills as well as my con- terest in it,eagerly hoping to get the posi- fidence in speaking English in public. tion of working as a tutor for your child. 我真的想获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提 看到您登在当地报纸上的广告，我立刻对 此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的 供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、 家教。 交流技巧以及我在公众场合说英语的信心。 主体文本集训 I.阅读理解 The Fab Lab has become a trend unfol- A ding in school districts around the country. Juliet Basinger pressed a button on a re- Having long focused on making students mote control,and the drone(无人机)she built ready for college,school systems are expan- did a somersault(空翻)，taking photos of the ding their career-and-technical programs to adults looking on.As an 11-year-old girl,she more closely connect the skills students learn has already had a big plan:To be a mechanical in school with workforce needs.Now,some engineer. school districts are pushing this job explora- This year alone,Juliet has used 3D print- tion into middle and even elementary school, ers to build the parts needed to construct a convincing that helping students connect what therapeutic robotic dog.She hopes it will help they are learning to careers will not only those who are afraid of dogs overcome their deepen their engagement but also help them fears.This is a project she does in her English make wise decisions about their educational class.She has learned to use technology-ena- paths. bled woodcutting tools and is working at an- "In the older days,we told students other project by using another drone she built whether they were college material or not- in the school's Fab Lab. that's not appropriate today,"said Tobie The Fab Lab is one way her school is try- Wright,who worked as a senior program ing to build career planning into all courses manager at Jobs for the Future."Good career for children at earlier ages.It gives students a exploration today is working to develop things chance to get hands-on experience with the in young people-the ability to work as a part sorts of tools in the workplace."I really have of a team,the ability to communicate effec- fun doing these things,”says Juliet.“And I al- tively,and personal responsibility that help so like that it's preparing me for being an en- them have agency in making decisions about gineer..” careers earlier..” 73 火壁快乐限期 990a 1.Why is Juliet's drone mentioned in Para- championship,offering congratulations to the graph 1? winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the A.To show the achievement of her school's audience. lab. It is common in the athletic world. B.To praise her ambition of being an engi- Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives neer. on hard training and competitions.When it C.To encourage us to realize our great becomes evident that they are on the decline, dreams. they still make great efforts to give their best D.To call attention to the development of so as to bring a satisfactory end to their ca- children. reer. 2.What is the main task of the Fab Lab? Chances to compete for the championship A.Helping students get ready for college. are few and far between.Life is short.Still B.Expanding students'scientific knowledge. shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win C.Improving students'ability to communi- games.An athletic contestant really feels that cate. there are so few opportunities and time flies. D.Integrating career planning into students' He treasures every minute,makes full use of learning. it and tries to grasp any chance coming his 3.Which statement will Tobie Wright agree way.He gets as much as he gives,winning with? honors not only for himself but also for his A.Young people's abilities remain to be country. improved. To participate and to win-that is the B.It's difficult for the young to find appro- Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the priate jobs. C.Career readiness should be made for weak daring to challenge the strong,and the students at earlier ages. strong searching forever better performance. D.Students should learn more scientific ap- Ever better-the ideal always makes a sports- proaches to solve problems. man forward.He will do everything he can 4.What is the main idea of the text? for it,never relax,never give up.It is said A.A lab is equipping children for their fu- that none of the competitors can avoid being ture careers. defeated-even the best is bound to be defea- B.Hands-on experience is gaining populari- ted by someone still stronger.This is the rule ty. of sports-thousands of losers set off one C.Mechanical courses are important to chi- winner who in turn will eventually be replaced dren. by someone on the honor list.However,he is D.Job exploration is a subject for college always trying to do the best he can.When the students. time comes and he knows he can't,he will B step down happily to give place to the younger A famous springboard diver was defeated winner,aware contentedly of the fact that he by his competitor in the finals of a world has done his best for the“ever better'”records 三0022. of the Olympic Games.He will say proudly career by a few terms,how would you define that he has not lived his youth in vain. it?2 You could write something like, 5.What is the function of the first paragraph? "My primary career interest is teaching at a A.To explain a phenomenon. college-level.” B.To describe a competition. Consider how you identify professionally. C.To lead in the topic of this text. From here,think about how you define D.To express worries about sportsmen. yourself professionally.3 Are you driven 6.According to the text,what kind of ideal by passion or something else?Try to write pushes an athlete forward? down your main motivational factor and some A.He wants to win people's respect. of your personal skills before continuing with B.He wants to win honor for his nation. your plan.For example,maybe you're hard- C.He wants to earn more and more money working.Maybe you're easy to get along with and fame. and tend to be helpful to others. D.He wants to make greater achievements Establish where you are at the moment. than ever. Take a moment to honestly assess where 7.What can be learnt from the rule of sports? you are at the present moment so you can fig- A.Whatever difficulties you have met,nev- ure out where to go from here.4 Are you er give up. beginning your educational path towards your B.Even the strongest athlete will be defea- goal career?Write down exactly where you ted one day. fall on the career ladder right now. C.You can't live in the sports field without 5 any effort or progress. Leave aside any barriers here when you D.You are the winner if you are brave consider your dream career.If there is nothing enough to challenge the strong. holding you back,what would you ideally be 8.What is the text mainly about? in 5 years?Do not worry about dreaming too A.Sportsmen's spirit. big.Write down your ultimate career goal. B.Sportsmen's life. A.Are you facing a lot of options? C.Sportsmen's honor. B.Have you just finished your education? D.Sportsmen's pride. C.Put your goals into a detailed action plan. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 D.Think about what you want to be in the fu- Learning how to write a career develop- ture. ment plan forces you to critically consider E.For example,say you want to work in an how you think you can get there.1 academic field. Start by writing down your primary field F.Also think about what drives you and what of interest. kind of worker you are. To start,consider what your primary G.The following steps will be helpful if you field of interest is.If you have to define your want to write a career plan. 75壑快乐隧 SE “knock you off your feet'”为穿越洪水时可能发生的危险， 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段This is the rule of sports 与设空处后的具体危险相呼应。] -thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will 4.F[根据段落小标题可知，本段主要建议在洪水期间应 eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. 及时关注了解当地信息。根据设空后的单词“S0”可知， 知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到，即使是最强的 设空处与设空处后一句构成因果关系。F项中的“wa 运动员也有被打败的一天。] ter,,change"是设空处后一句建议人们听广播、上网、社 8.A[文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段To partic- 交媒体获取最新消息的原因。] ipate and to win-that is the Olympic spirit.可知，本文主 5.B[规察设空处位置及其他段落小标题特，点可知，设空 要讲的是运动员的精种。] 处应为本段小标题且为祈使句，应能概括本段主旨。本 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何撰写职 段主要强调虽然洪水已经过去，但危险仍然存在，建议不 业发展规划给出了四个建议，旨在引导学生明确自己的职 要着急进入被洪水破坏的建筑内。因此，设空处也应与 业规划并为之努力。 注意洪水过后的危险的话题相关。设空下文中的“Don't 1.G[空前提到了学习如何撰写职业发展规划的作用，下 enter a flood-damaged house or building”是对B项"在洪 文则给出了四个建议。设空处位于段尾，应能总结前文 水过后不要立即返回”这一建议的具体例证。] 或承上启下。G项能够引出下文提出的四个建议，且其 假期必刷17 中的"write a career plan,与空前的"write a career devel- 主体词汇练清 opment plan”相呼应。] -,1.opportunity 2.profile 3.salary 4.position 2.E[空前问及如何用几个术语定义自己的职业生涯，由 5.certificate 6.interview 7.further 8.creative 本段标题及第一句可知，可以根据感兴趣的领战来定义， 9.dismiss 10.recommend 空后则提到在高校任教的职业方向。因此，设空处应能 ,1.occupation 2.qualifications 3.assistant 够引出具体事例，E项为空前问题的举例，且与感兴趣的 领域相关，其中的“work in an academic field”与空后的 4.applications 5.employee 6.skilled 7.creativity 8.retirement “teaching at a college-leve"相呼应，] 三、l.out2.in3.at4.up5.for6.to 3.F[空前提到考虑一下如何在职业上定义自己，空后则 四、l.had been achieved2.appointed3.belongs 问及是否被热衷的爱好或其他因素所驱使。由此可知， 4.educated 5.be employed 6.resigned 设空处应与如何定义自己相关，F项能够与上文形成并 主体文本集训 列关系，且其中的“what drives you'”和“what kind of A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个将职 worker you are"分别与下文中的“motivational factor”和 业与课程联系在一起的新型实验室一一Fab Lab。文章旨 “personal skills”相呼应。] 在引导学生了解不同职业，将所学深程与未来职业联系到 4.B[空前提到花，点时间评估现在所处的阶段，空后则询 一起。 问是否正在开启学业向职业的转换。因此，设空处应与 1.B[根据第一段可知，年仅11岁的Juliet可以自己制造 在职业规划上所处的阶段相关。B项为疑问句，询问是否 无人机，并且能够熟练操纵，而且她很早就对自己未来的 刚刚完成学业，能够与空后句构成并列关系，且放在此处 职业有规划：成为一名机械工程师。由此可推知，此处提 能够很好地衔接上下文] 到Juliet的无人机是为了赞扬她要当工程师的雄心 5.D[结合其他段落标题句可知，设空处应为新使句。根 壮志。门 据本段中的“what would you ideally be in5 years'”以及 2.D[根据第三段第一、二句可知，Fab实验室是该学校将 “Write down your ultimate career goal..”可知，本段建议 职业规划钠入学校课程的一种方式，能帮助学生亲身体 考虑自己未来的职业。D项能够概括本段内客。] 验他们将来可能会选择的职业中的各种工具。由此可 假期必刷18 知，该实验室的主要任务是将职业规划融入学生的日常 主体词汇练清 学习中。] -,1.suspected 2.developed 3.smart 4.artificial 3.C[根据最后一段中Tobie所说的话可知，在他看来，职 5.devoted 6.determined 7.robots 8.method 业规划与探索能培养年轻人的能力，而我们则需要帮助 9.database 10.software 学生即年轻人尽早地做出职业决策。由此可推知，他可 二，l.technical2.systematic3.intelligent 能会同意职业准备应尽早开始这一观点。] 4.convenience 5.automatically 6.electronic 4,A[通读全文可知，本文通过介绍学校建立的一个新型 7.scientific 8.robots 实验室Fab Lab一以此帮助学生了解职业信息，能够将 三、1.of2.on3.to4.to5.With6.to 所学课程和职业联系到一起，故A项可以概括本文 四、l.invention2.updated3.downloading 主旨.] 4.has been/is calculated 5.simplified 6.advanced B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了运动 主体文本集训 员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。 【.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻 5.C[写作手法题。根据第一段一名跳水运动员被击败的 省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备A 经历，引出下文对运动员精种的介绍，故第一段的作用是 【rEg0,它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计 引出本篇文章的主题。] 算机对话，而不会被其他人听到：同时介绍了AlterEgo的工 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段It finds expression in the 作原理和对人类交流的影响。 weak daring to challenge the strong,and the strong L.B[写作手法题。根据第二段：读心术并不像你想象的 searching forever better performance,.可知，推动运动员 那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发 前进的理想是取得比以往更大的成就。] 出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并 18