假期必刷8 主题语境——野生动植物保护-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

快乐假期 Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 假期必刷8主题语境—野生动植物保护 完成日期： 月 H 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.local 当地的 ●名词 4.peaceful 和平的：平和的：宁静的 1.extinction 灭绝 5.significant 相当数量的：意义重大的 2.habitat 栖息地 6.permanent 永久的 3.species 物种 7.alarmed 担忧的；恐惧的 4.measure 措施 8.natural 自然的 5.wildlife 野生动物 9.gradually 逐渐地，逐步地 6.harmony 和谐 10.narrow 狭窄的，狭小的 7.source 根源 常用词块 8.ecosystem 生态系统 1.be kind to nature 周围环境；周围事物 善待大自然 9.surroundings (热带)雨林 2.cut down 砍倒 10.rainforest ●动词 3.die out 灭亡：逐渐消失 1.disappear 消失 4.ecological balance 生态平衡 2.exist 存在 5.environmental protection 环境保护 3.decrease 减少；减小 6.get damaged 遭到破坏 4.preserve 保护：保留；保存 7.global warming 全球变暖 5.replace.substitute 取代；代替 8.greenhouse effect 温室效应 6.destroy/ruin 破坏；毁坏 9.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 7.advocate 拥护；提倡 10.live in harmony with... 与…和谐相处 8.protect 保护 11.make joint efforts 共同努力 9.explore 探究：探索 12.natural resources 自然资源 10.endanger 危及：使遭受危险 13.raise the awareness of... 唤醒…的意识 ●形容词 14.set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 1.environmental 自然环境的 15.take action/steps/measures to do sth. 2.extinct 灭绝的 采取措施做某事 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 3.We must take preventive (措施) 1.The grassland is an important to protect the wildlife on the earth. (栖息地)for many wild flowers. 4.The island offers such a variety of scenery 2.A few years ago,it was an endangered and (物种)，but now the population (野生动物)that it attracts is on the increase. many tourists. 30 三022 嵩二葵塔 5.In order to get along well,we should live in 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） (和谐)with each other 1.In 1963 the UN set the World 6.Tourism is the major (根源)of Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. income for this area. 2.Human life is regarded as part of nature 7.Learning is a process in which we adapt and,as such,the only way for us to sur- ourselves to our (周围环境) vive is to live in harmony nature. 8.How to protect the delicate (生态 3.He is kind people and always 系统)was among the top concerns.. ready to help others. 9.They (提倡)that we should estab 4.The activity has certainly succeeded in rai- lish a day-care center. sing public awareness protecting the environment. 10.We went to the seaside,to our holiday 5.In order to protect balance of na- house,which was now to be our ture,the professor suggested that we (永久的)home. should pay attention to raising people's en- 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） vironmental awareness. 1.He turned the corner too fast, 6.People used to cut the trees and (narrow)missing the boy who ran into the grew crops on the land,which caused de- road to wave him down. sertification. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 2.1 (gradual)learned what we all 1.The (disappear)of dinosaurs is need is to think more like customers. not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- 3 (nature)disasters are more likely dents. to happen in recent decades. 2.A lot of business is still done over the 4.I was very to hear the phone,and much of it is based on trust and news that another bombing had hit the city. (exist)relationships. (alarm) 3.With no one to turn to in such a 5.It is well to make an effort to promote the (frighten)situation,she felt very helpless. 4.They discussed a plan (preserve) public awareness of (enviroment) the world's tropical forests. protection. 5.The new technology,if applied to rice 6.They are in danger of (extinct). (grow),will help increase the grain So we have to save them. output. 7.Pandas are an (endanger)species. 6.The possibility that there is life on other 8.The strong earthquake left the city in planets in the universe has always inspired (ruin)merely in several seconds. scientists (explore)the outer space. 31 受快乐假期 主题佳句赏析 1.The more wild animals we kill,the more 4.Don't let our tears become the last drop of debts we will pay in the future. water on the earth. 我们杀的野生动物越多，我们将来要还的债 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 5.When there is something wrong in the for 就越多。 est,there is something wrong in society. 2.Only in this way can we live in harmony 当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。 with the animals. 6.Nowadays,with the development of econo- 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。 my,many cities are faced with serious envi- 3.It's high time that we paid much attention ronmental problems,which does great harm to people's health. to protecting our environment. 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。 重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。 主体文本集训 I.阅读理解 successfully recovered back into the wild is When a mother grizzly bear dies,what carried out.The five bears are watched from happens to her cubs?Actually,most of the an observation cage to keep an eye on them time,after a mother grizzly is put down,her with few human interactions(互动).A key to cubs are either killed on the spot,or brought the program's success is making sure the to a zoo.But a team of scientists in British Co- bears do not interpret humans as friendly,so lumbia is working to solve this problem. when they are released,they avoid humans Northern Life Wildlights Shelter in Smithers, and civilization altogether. the only organization on the continent,is try- The team uses radio collars and tags to ing to create a place for these orphaned(成为 GPS-track the cubs after they are released 孤儿的)grizzly cubs where they can be raised back into the wild.They track the grizzlies for until they are old enough to live by them- years to monitor them and make sure they are selves in the wild.The shelter is set on 220 a- keeping clear of humans,The team hopes to cres of wilderness and is run by six employees and a team of dedicated(有奉献精神的)volun use the results of this project to set the stand- teers.Its ideal goal is to fatten the cubs up ard for grizzly bear recovery and create new and teach them life skills. practices to better the future of the species. In 2020,five orphaned cubs arrived at the 1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 shelter.They quickly became friendly,playing refer to? with ice cubes together and even choosing to A.The shelter for mother grizzly bears. sleep together.Supported by the Grizzly Bear B.The safety of mother grizzly bears. Foundation,the first long-term study in the C.The survival of orphaned grizzly cubs. world testing whether sheltered cubs can be D.The high death rate of mother grizzly cubs. 32 三0022. 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 3.Stopping hunting has long been a A.The great success of the shelter's program. big challenge.Hunters dress themselves up as B.The number of cubs admitted to the shelter. fishers to enter the park undiscovered,often C.The happy life of the grizzly cubs staying under the cover of darkness.AI can check together. whether there are illegal ships crossing the D.The effective methods of watching the border and notify the security personnel im- grizzly cubs. mediately.It can also enable the security per- 3.What can we know about Northern Life sonnel to check out the park around the Wildlights Shelter? clock. A.It is located on 220 acres of wilderness. AI can help analyze(分析)water loss,. B.It aims to make grizzly cubs grow up. which is important for animal conservation. C.It is the first organization on the continent. 4 such as a growing population,econom- D.It is trying to prevent sheltered cubs from ic development and climate(气候)changing. interacting with humans. With the help of Al,researchers can analyse 4.Which can be the most probable topic of the changes in water resources across the country next paragraph? on the scale and level of detail needed.Be- A.The reason for releasing the bears into sides,it can also recognize natural and human- the wild. created water bodies. B.The purpose of GPS-tracking the re- 5 and also makes a great contribu- leased bears. tion to the number of the kinds of animals. C.The team's hard work on new sustain- A.AI can help stop illegal hunters from kill- able practices. D.The team's trouble in promoting the ing animals project's results. B.AI can make people reconsider their choice Ⅱ.阅读七选五 of jobs Artificial intelligence(人工智能)has been C.All in all,AI greatly improves the efficien- identified as one of the top three rising tech- cy of animal protection nologies in conservation(保护)，helping pro- D.Conservationists regard AI as a tech solu- tect species around the world.1. tion to saving wild animals Using AI can greatly reduce the physical E.AI can search for illegal hunters and in- work used to collect protective data.2 ,or jured animals by various means find out an animal call from hours of field re- F.AI can identify which photos contain valua- cordings.AI is often able to do the job of ble species among thousands of pictures hundreds of people,getting faster,cheaper G.According to research,the pressure of rivers, and more effective results. lakes and wetlands comes from all sides 33化曼快系假阴 SE 三，l.for2.with3.in4.for5.about6.of 7.B[空前捉到“the icebreaker Xue Long”雪龙号破冰船， 四，l.admiring2.struggling3.to behave 空后提到“supplies'”补给，结合前后文可知，此处应是指雪 4.determines 5.contribution 6.to defend 龙号破冰船给中国南极站运送补给。] 主体文本集训 8.A[分析前后文语境可知，此处应是指科学家在雪龙号 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四 破冰船上执行科研任务，空后“在南极安装勘测望远镜” 位在自己的职业生涯中取得了很多成就的女性。 是对该任务的补充说明，且后文中的“tasks'”是对此处的 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Grace Murray 同词复现。] Hopper was at the forefront of computer...which is still g.C[空后“China's first domestically produced automatie in use today.”和文章第二段“Edith Clarke was a pionee- unmanned telescope'”中国第一台国产自动无人望远镜是 ring electrical engineer at the turn of the 20th century." 对空前“AST3-1”的解释说明，由此推之，四名科研人员成 以及“Clarke struggled to find work as,.,in the United 功安装了中国第一台国产自动无人望远镜“AST31”。] States in 1922.”可知，Grace Murray Hopper和Edith 10,A[空前提到科研人员在南极已经成功地安装了勘测 Clarke的共同之处在于，她们在自己的职业生涯中取得 望远镜，说明他们此次南极考察任务完成了。门 了很多成就。门 11.B[空前提到由于长时间在户外工作，后文提到Li的 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Clarke strug 脸部皮肤被晒伤了，结合常识可知，此处是指长时间暴 gled to find work,.women of her time'”可知，克拉克寻 露在阳光下。] 找的女工程师的工作，不是常规女性从事的，由此可知， 12.C「空前提到冷空气经常使他咳嗽得厉害，结合常识可 在她那个时代，大多数工程师都是男性。] 知，此处是指他需要服药来缓解疼痛。relieve意为“减 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After her second 轻，缓和”，符合语境。] space flight....in STEM (science,technology,engi- 13.A[前文得到Li在科研过程中通到了一系列因难，分 neering,and math).”可知，在第二次太空飞行后，她开始 析前后文语境可知，此处是指尽管有这些困难，但是他 为热衷于STEM的学生提供帮助。门 们仍在争分夺秒地完成任务。“difficulties”是对前文一 4.B[词义猜测题。根据上文“Holsinger developed a nu- 系列国难的总的语义复现。] tritious drink mixture...”可知，霍尔辛格开发了一种营 14.D[前文提到Li和其他科研人员成功完成了任务，后 养混合饮料，结合画线单词所在句子“She also created a 文提到在他们之前只有不到100人去过南极洲最高，点， grain blend that.,nd war..”和also可知，霍尔辛格不 由此可知，Li此时的心情是自豪的。] 仅开发了一种营养混合饮料，地还发明了一种用水调制 l5.A[根据前文中的“before'”及后文中的“fewer than I00 的谷物混合物，由此可知，blend意为“混合物”。门 people had ever been to that same place'”可知，此处是指 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科 在他们站在南极洲最高点之前，只有不到100人到 学家们克服重重困难，完成了南极科研任务并为中国在南 这里。] 极科考的发展做出贡献的事迹。文章旨在引导学生在日常 学习和生活中不畏艰难，脚路实地，朝者目标努力前进，同 假期必刷8 时增强学生的民族自豪感。 主体词汇练清 1.B[空前提到Li Zhengyang是中国科学院的一名研究 -,1.habitat 2.species 3.measures 4.wildlife 员，结合常识及句意可知，此处应是指在极瑞情况下进行 5.harmony 6.source 7.surroundings 科学研究。carry out意为“实施，开展，执行”，符合 8.ecosystem 9.advocated 10.permanent 语境。] 二，l.narrowly2.gradually3.Natural 2.A[根据第二段中的“means a great deal for the 4.alarmed;alarming 5.environmental country's efforts'”可知，Li Zhengyang所微的科研工作对 6.extinction 7.endangered 8.ruins 国家来说意义重大，由此推知，此处是指在极端低温的条 三、l.up2.with3.to4.of5.the6.dowm 件下进行科学研究对L,iZhengyan来说是一次艰难但非 1.disappearance 2.existing 3.frightening 常值得的经历。门 4.to preserve 5.growing 6.to explore 3.D[前文提到南极内陆是一个理想的地方，后文提到在 主体文本集训 南极建立本国的观测设备，由此推知，此处是指南极内陆 1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家 是天文观测的理想场所。后文中的“observation'”是对此 团队建立灰熊幼崽“孤儿院”的相关信息，旨在引导学生树 处的同词复现。] 立保护动物的意识。 4.C[空后提到这对我国在天文和深空探索方面的努力意 1.C[根据第一段第二句可知，母灰熊死后，大多数情况 义重大，结合常识及句意可知，此处是指能够为南极天文 下，其幼崽可能会当场死亡或被带回动物园。再结合划 学的发展做出贡献，contribute to sth.意为“对某事有所 线词所在句中的“Bt”可知，第二句与本句为转折关系， 贡献”，符合语境。] 一群科学家正在着手解决这个问题，其中“this problem 5.B[前文提到在南极建立本国的观测设备，结合前后文 就是回指第二句的内容，即孤儿幼总的生存问题。] 语境可知，其目的是更好地探索太空。] 2.A[第三段前两句主要通过幼崽的开心生活来暗示收容 6.C[空前提到Li Zhengyang在读博期间参与了中国第 所项目的成功。后三句则直接表明收容所项目的成功。] 28次南极考察，后文则是和这次考察相关的内容，由此可 3.A[根据第二段第二句可知，该收容所建立在220英亩 推断，此处是指在这次考察任务期间，“tip”可以表达出 的荒野上。A项中的“is located on'”为原文中“is set on” 有特定目的的出行，符合语境。] 的近义词复现。] 10 三0002 4.C[根据最后一段最后一句可知，该团队希望利用这个 l.B[主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“How can we 项目的结果为灰熊的敏量恢复制定标准，并创造新的做 show people that even a small donation can have a big im- 法，以改善该物种的未来。由此可推断，文章下一段最可 pact in a way that is both entertaining and innovative?" 能介绍该团队在制定标准并创造新做法上的努力。] 过设问引出文章话题“一种全新的捎贈方式”，并且下面 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇描述性说明文。文章主要介 几段都是在介绍“刷信用卡捐款”这种新的捐款方式。] 绍了人工智能应用于野生动物保护中的积极意义。文章旨 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group,which 在引导学生关注野生动物的生存现状，树立动物保护意识， relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the 同时培养学生的科技创新兴趣。 world,built its 'Social Swipe'idea on the insight that 1.D[空前讲了人工智能是保护领战三大新兴技术之一， 40%of European payments were made by credit card. 帮助保护世界物种，且接下来三段都是关于人工智能如 知，欧洲偏爱信用卡的付款方式启发了“Social Swipe'”这 何应用于野生动物保护。因此，设空处内容也应与人工 一想法。] 智能应用于野生动物保护相关。D项可以很好地承接上 3.A[细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Social Swipe cam 文，且其中的“saving wild animals”与后文中的“animal paign...was a series of interactive video posters designed conservation”相呼应。] to generate donations of two euros each.”可知，当使用者 2.F[根据第二段首句可知，本段介绍人工智能如何收集 在捐款设备上刷卡时，每刷一次将会捐出2欧元。] 保护数据，减少体力劳动。再根据空后的内容可知，AI可 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But in the end it 以从几个小时的现场录音中找出动物的m叫声，此处为A1 is not only about the money collected directly with this 收集保护数据的具体功能。所以，设空处的内容也应与 equipment.but also about awareness."可知，在Thomas 此有关，由“o”连接与空后构成并列关系。F项“AI可以 Stritz看来，这些设备的贡献不仅在于筹集到的钱，更在 从数千张照片中识别出哪些照片中包含珍稀物种”能够 于意识，即其重大意义在于增强公众的捐赠意识] 很好地衔接上下文。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 3.A[根据下文可知，本段所讲内客与A1应用于阻止违法 者做志愿者的经历，给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮 狩猎的内容有关。故初步将答案锁定在A项和E项。又 助，互相鼓励。 因为E项中的“injured animals'”在本段中并未提及，故排 L.C[根据上文“there was a line of over a dozen families'" 徐。而A项“AI可以帮助阻止非法猎人捕杀动物”能够 可知是排队等待。] 很好地概括本段所讲内容，且其中的“stop illegal hunt- 2.B[根据下文“cheese and cooking oil'”和常识可知这些 ers”与本段中的“Stopping hunting”和“Hunters”相 都是常见的物资。] 呼应] 3.D[根据上文“But we tried our best to offer food to 4.G[根据第四段首句可知，本段内容与AI可以帮助分析 those who needed it'”可知我们尽我们最大的努力给急需 水资源流失相关。再根据空后的“such as”可知，设空处 食物的人提供食物。] 与空后内容构成例证关系。空后的“a growing popula- 4.A[根据下文“this was the first time she had needed tion..”与G项中的“the pressure...comes from all help in feeding her family..”可知是这位妇女告诉我们她 sides'”相呼应] 的情况。] 5.C[设空处位于文章最后一段，对全文所讲内容应起到 5.B[根据上文“One woman was moved to tears,4_us 总结作用。C项中的“A川in all”含有总结意义，再根据空 that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding 后可知，设空处应与A应用于野生动物保护方面的积极 her family..”可知妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安 意义相关，且与空后的内容构成递进关系。C项“总之，A1 慰地。] 大大提升了动物保护的效率”与后文衔接紧密，且其中的 6.A[根据上文“the first time she had needed help in feed- “greatly improves'”与空后的“makes a great contribution” ing her[amily.”可知这里是我们在某个时期都需要一点 相呼应。门 颜外的帮助，词义复现。] 假期必刷9 7.D[根据下文“We were short of one of our volunteers 主体词汇练清 but did the best we could.”可知我们尽我们所能去帮助 一、l.voluntary2.generous3.shelter4.funds 有需要的人。] 5.career 6.campaign 7.own 8.available 9.helpful 8.B[分析可知，设空处和love并列的词。 10.caring 9.A[根据下文“one of the food donators(捐赠人) 二、l.weekly2.meaningful3.educational brought in a box of fresh eggs to share."可知这是高兴的 4.was moved 5.advertisements 6.establishing 事情.] 7.organization 8.foundation lo.C[根据上文“twas9 that one of the food dona- 三、1.as2.for3.on4.a5.in6.at tors(捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share,”可 ,1.will contribute 2.to donate 3.offered 4.to serve 知大家都在分享，积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢。] 5.to exchange 6.survivors ll.D[根据下文"I woke early and cooked her a loaf of de- 主体文本集训 licious bread”可知应该是激动的，兴奋的。] I,[语篇解读]为了提高人们的捐赠意愿，同时也让捐赠 l2.C[根据下文“as it was a difficult holiday for her be- 过程更简单，来自德国汉堡的代理商Kolle Rebbe发明了一 tween 13 from her operation and her husband's car 种全新的捐贈方式一一“Social Swipe”。 accident on the highway..”可知她现在需要的是鼓励。]