假期必刷4 主题语境——优秀品行与社会责任-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

高二英语 假期必刷4 主题语境--优秀品行与社会责任感 主题词汇积累 3.brave 核心 单词 勇敢的 ·名词 4. simple 纯朴的 1. ability 5. enthusiastic 热情的 6. generous 能力(反义inability);才能;才识;技能 慷慨大方的 7. grateful 2. appreciation 欣赏;赏识;鉴赏;感激 感激的 3. caution 谨慎 8. humorous 富于幽默的 4. diligence 勤奋 9. unselfish 大公无私的 5. honesty 诚实 10. plain 朴素的:简单的 6. honour 荣誉:光荣 常用 词块 7. situation 情况 1. achieve success 获得成功 8. pride 自豪;骄傲;引起自豪的人/物 2. balance advantages against disadvantages 9. prize 奖;奖品;奖金 权衡利弊 10. faith 信任 3. be active in sth. 积极从事某事 ·动词 4. be admitted as 作为.....被接受 1. accomplish 完成 5. be crazy about 对.....痴迷 2. identify 识别,认出 6. devote dedicate... to 献身于...... 3. prefer 更喜欢:更愿意 7. be experienced in 在.....方面有经验 4. reward 酬劳;奖赏 8. be qualified for 有.....资格;可胜任 5. solve 解答;解决 9. take a chance 冒险;碰运气 6. win 获胜;赢;赢得;获得;博得 10. take possession of 旨在 拥有;占有 7. aim 8. achieve 达到;实现 11. have a good command/knowledge of 精通 9. respect 尊重;尊敬;遵守 12. have agreat passion for 对......充满激情 13. help sb. out 10. recognize 承认:意识到:公认 帮助某人摆脱困境 14. make a difference ·形容词 有影响;有重要作用 1. active 积极的;主动的 15. serve the people heart and soul 杰出的 2. outstanding 全心全意为人民服务 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) 3. It is an (荣誉)to be invited to 1. After that, he knew he could get through make a speech here. any emergency by doing what he could to 4. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of (能力). the best of his (自豪感)and achievement. (勤奋) 2. I believe your enthusiasm and 5. I have the honor to inform you that you have won the first could compensate for your lack of experience (奖) in the competition. ###乐期 6. It's helpful to put children in a 三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词) (情况) where they can see themselves dif- 1. He dedicated his life the cause of ferently. education. 7. If you associate with positive-thinking peo 2. He is just taking chance to walk ple, you are definitely going to (实现)success. on such a thin rope. 8. A good employer (尊重)the 3. We are all entirely responsible workers and ensures that they can realize our actions, and for our reactions. their potential. 4. There is no doubt that you are qualified 9. Suitable school uniforms can not only show enough and experienced presen- good discipline but also make us look more ting your ideas, because of your abundant (积极的). skills. 10. David is (慷慨大方的)withhis 5. He took possession time and money, for which he has many the company friends. after her father passed away. 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 6. If you follow your teacher's advice, you'll 1. Please accept this gift in (appre- catch up others in English study ciate) of all you've done for us. 四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空) 2. A true friend is always (faith)to 1. He (complain) bitterly that he you in times of trouble. 3. It is greatly to your credit that you gave had been unfairly treated. 2. He back the money you found; your (identify) only by this uni- (honest) does you credit. form and personal belongings. 4. It is becoming more (accept)for 3. While selecting job applicants, we usually women to drink alcohol. give (prefer) to those with some 5. More than one generation of school children experience. has been amazed by his (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for 4. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would the truth. (reward)with 6. She is one of the very few kind, sincere and seven drops of water or juice. (selfish) persons I've ever 5. There really is nothing more (re- known. ward) in this world than helping other peo 7. We would be (grate)if you could ple improve their lives. give approval to our proposal. 6. Miss Jane 8. The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed (recognize)as our (humour) talk after the teacher's teacher and friend, who is well informed cheered us up. and caring. 主题佳句赏析 1. The person I respect most is the geophysicist 2. Influenced by my mother, I have learnt to Huang Danian, who helped China to make stay positive even when times are hard many technological advances. 受到妈妈的影响,我学会了即使在艰难时期 我最尊敬的人是地球物理学家黄大年,他帮 助中国在技术方面取得诸多技术进步 也能保持积极向上的心态。 -2# 高二英语 3. With our society developing rapidly, lifelong 尽管获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何 learning is essential and vital for us. 骄傲的迹象。 随着社会的快速发展,终身学习对我们来说 6. She was quite optimistie and energetic. She 是必不可少并且至关重要的。 brought me a lot of happiness and courage. 4. His charming personality lies in a simple I learned something precious from her-a fact that he never hesitates to help others. belief in life. 他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助 别人他从不犹豫。 她非常乐观且有活力。她给我带来了许多 5. Although he has won countless honors, he 快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵 never shows any signs of pride. 的东西--要对生活有信心。 主体文本集训 I.完形填空 1.A. medical B. previous Wu Tianyi is an outstanding pioneer of medicine as well C.basic D. general as an expert in hypoxic(含氧量低的)physiology. For more 2. A. traveled to B. settled in than 6o years, Wu has used his 1 knowledge to protect C. left for D. took over the lives of the people on the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau. 3. A. skilled B. interested In 1958,he 2 Qinghai as the country was en- C. improved D. involved couraging young people to get 3 in the development 4. A.illness B. darkness of the northwest. Along with many of the other young C. loneliness D. sadness arrivals,Wu soon began to experience 4 ,such as 5. A. familiar B. common breathing difficulty, headaches and tiredness, which is C. crucial D. available called altitude(海拔) sickness. He noticed that it was 6. A.mission B. profession also 5 among border soldiers and other migrants C. chance who came to take part in the region's economicdevel- D. solution 7. A. changing opment,so he decided to look for a 6. B.meeting C. surveying For decades, Wu has spent his time 7 and analy- D. rescuing sing the local population. His hard work paid off. Dur- 8. A. widest B. highest ing the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the C. newest D. cheapest world's 8 railway,Wu and his team put forward a 9.A. spared B. separated protection-and-first-aid plan that 9 all 140, o00 C. banned D. drew workers from the effects of severe altitude sickness. 10. A. apart from B. instead of That was a"miracle" 10 no casualty(伤亡). C.due to D. but for Despite being in his 7os, Wu was the leader of an 11. A.expand B. study international project,which allowed researchers to bet- C. perform D. record ter 1l the function of the hearts and lungs. Be- 12. A. encountered B. avoided sides,he helped solve the problems researchers 12 C. prepared during experiments. D. created “The plateau is part of my life. It is the 13 of 13. A.truth B. focus C. value D. root my life and my science,”he said. "I am old, However. 14. A. organize B. lead my responsibility now is to 14 the team and train C. control D. join tomorrow's doctors to ensure the people's 15 on 15. A. education B.life the plateau is getting better and better." C. environment D. health II. 阅读七选五 are bad but look for the good in every situa- Gaining admiration honesty. requires tion. 4 ,and maybe things will get better. hard work,perseverance(毅力)and some oth Work hard. er qualities.1. Whether you're working for minimum Lead,don't follow. wage(工 资)or managing a large firm,you People who are admired are unafraid to should always take pride in your work. Doing do something new or different. 2 . You so will prove that you are capable of doing can be a leader even among those who have your part. 5 . If you make pizzas,make the greater official authority than you by convinc best pizza you can, every time. Take pride in ing others to follow a certain course or act in a your work and doing it will be a pleasure,not certain way. You must also be willing to take a chore. responsibility when something needs to be To sum up,an admirable people contains done. lots of virtues within themselves that tend tc Demonstrate personal integrity. represent a perfect individual. 3 . It means that you don't compro- A. Always try to see the best in people mise on your core values and you stand by the B. Leaders should inspire, not discourage things you believe. Admirable individuals C. Try to be optimistic about some negative situa struggle to maintain their personal honesty by tions staying true to who they are even when it is D. No matter who you are,earning admiratior unpopular or debatable,However,standing by requires many skills your principles and acting with honesty doesn't mean that you are unwilling to accept or con- E. Being honest when representing yourself to sider optional ideas. others and to yourself F. Being a leader doesn't necessarily Adopt a positive attitude. mear A positive attitude doesn't mean preten you're above anyone else ding that everything is great all the time. That G. Go above and beyond in your workplace by is unrealistic. Instead, recognize when things giving your all on the job飞堡快乐假湖 SE 6.B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段中“To show 1.C[设空处位于段尾，应起引出下文的作用。空前提到 that this is true,scientists have experimented on labora- 出国留学虽然是令人兴奇的，但同时也需要时间来造应 tory mice.”可推知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原 国外的文化。下文列举出了具体的方法，故设空处应选 因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。] 与适应新文化的方法有关的内容。C项符合语境，且 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the United States, “adapt to'”与空前句中“adapt to'”为同词复现，] over seventy percent of the population have weight prob- 2.D[空前提到了解当地文化可以让你准备得更充分并且 lems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high 不那么害怕，询问是否有可以联系的学生可以帮助你了 blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，体重问题会导致 解更多的文化。由此可以推知，设空处内容应是与了解 高血压。门 当地文化的方法相关。D项“寻找在线论坛和文章也可 &.C[写作目的题。根据最后一段中"scientists and health 以帮助你。”符合此处语境。门 professionals all agree that currently the best way to con- 3.F[空前讲到如果你正在经历文化冲击，不要担心，且研 trol weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an 究表明，多达五分之一的国际学生在第一次留学时都经 active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help 历过文化冲击。F项“给自己时间来适应和习惯你的新环 people avoid becoming overweight.but also help them 境。”与空前句形成逻辑与语意上的衔接，且与小标题相 stay healthy and energetic..”可知，科学家们认为均衡的 饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方 呼应：此外，“get used to”与空前的“adjust to”为同义 复现。] 式。由此推知，最后一段的日的是建议我们养成健康的 生活方式。] 4.G[根据本段小标题可知，本段介绍的方法是和当地人 假期必刷3 交朋友：结合空前提到的了解一种文化的最好方法之一 就是和住在那里的人成为朋友可知，设空处应是与交朋 主体词汇练清 友相关的内容。G项“这个人可以是你的室友，也可以是 -,1.belief 2.ceremony 3.conversations 4.culture 课堂上坐在你旁边的随便一个人。”符合语境。门 5.customs 6.gesture 7.varieties 8.rare 9.cautious 5.A[根据小标题和空后句可知，本段主要讲述要在拜访 10.awkward 中尊重对方的习俗和传统，不论是语言中的委婉语、某些 ,1.appearance 2.behavior 3.manners 4.fascinating 食物偏好、或涉及好客的特定习俗。A项“记住，你是一 5.diversity 6.traditional 7.impolite 8.informal 个新文化的客人。”与空后句构成语意上的逻辑关系，符 三、l.being2.to3.with4.to5.in6.to 合语境。] 四、l.forgave2.exchanges3.is believed 4.responded;response 5.are restricted 6.to enrich 假期必刷4 主体文本集训 主体词汇练清 I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 -,1.ability 2.diligence 3.honour 4.pride 5.prize 名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故 6.situation 7.achieve 8.respects 9.active 事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生 10.generous 语言及文化学习的兴趣。 .1.appreciation 2.faithful 3.honesty 4.acceptable l.D[根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from 5.bravery 6.unselfish 7.grateful 8.humorous China,which gradually solved her obstacles in language 三、1.to2.a3.for4.in5.of6.with communication and made herself better adapt to life in ,1.complained 2.was identified 3.preference China."可知，Xiaoxia0在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮 4.be rewarded 5.rewarding 6.is recognized 助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了 主体文本集训 中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水 工.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我 平，从而与他人交流更轻松。] 国杰出的医学先驱，高原医学事业“拓荒者”吴天一扎根在 2.C[根据第三段最后一句“，.she discovered that the 青藏高原，当险峰上的生命守护者的故事。文章旨在引导 language she had spent two years learning is actually the 学生了解国家医学贡献者，关注人民的福祉。 Chongqing dialect..”可知，Xiaoxiao发现自己学了两年的 l.A[根据第一段第一句中的“Wu Tianyi is an outstand- 汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对她所学语言，即重庆方 言的指代。再根据第四段第一句可知，即使是重庆当地 ing pioneer of medicine”"可知，吴天一是一位杰出的医学 人也很难通过她所说的话辩别出地是外国人，说明她的 先驱。因此，此处指使用他的医学知识。此处的“medi 重庆方言说得很地道。由此判断delivery意为“方言”。] cal"是对上文中“medicine'”的同根词复现.] 3.D[根据第四段第二句“..she took considerable efforts 2.CT根据空后“the country was encouraging young peo to be good at it.”及第五段第一句“.，that helps the two ple to get 3 in the development of the northwest. countries understand each other.”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很 Along with many of the other young arrivals.Wu..." 大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家 知，吴天一和很多年轻人来到了祖国的西北部。根据常 了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出地是一个既 识可知，青海省位于我国西北部，因此，此处是指吴天一 努力又有贡任感的女孩。] 前往青海。门 4.B[通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲迷了Xiaoxiao来中 3.D[根据第二段最后一句中的“other migrants who came 国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文 to take part in the region's economic development”可知， 最可能出现在与文化相关的刊物上，] 一些移居者授入到西北当地的经济建设。由此可推知， Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留 国家鼓励年轻人参与到西北地区的开发中来。get in- 学时适应新文化的几个方法。文章旨在引导学生适应文化 volved in意为“参与”，为园定搭配。下文“take part in'”为 多样性，提高跨文化沟通能力。 此处的同义词复现。] 106 三0022 富二类港》 4.A[根据空后“breathing difficulty,headaches and tired- 的“Gaining admiration requires'”相呼应，且“many skills” ness”及“altitude sickness”可知，此处是指到了青海后不 能够引出下文。] 久，吴天一就出现了生病的症状。下文中的“sickness'”是 2.F[根据小标题“Lead,don't follow..”可知，本段应和领 对此处的同义词复现。] 导力有关。再结合空后“通过说服他人遵循某种方针或 5.B[根据空前“also”并结合语境可知，边境士兵和其他来 以某种方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你有更大官方权 参与该地区经济发展的移民也遭遇了和吴天一一样的情 威的人中成为一名领导者。”可以推知，设空处应是与成 况，也就是高原病。因此，此处是指这种情况很常见。] 为领导者相关的内容。故把答案锁定到B、F两项。B项 6.D[根据前文内容可知，许多人和吴天一一样都遭遇了 内容和下一句无法衔接，故排除。下项“成为一个领导者 高原病，因此，吴天一决定找出一个办法来解决这个问 并不一定意味着你要高于任何人”能够衔接上下文，且其 题。下一段提到了吴天一的行动：调查当地人民，而且提 中的“Being a leader'”与空后句中的“be a leader'”相呼应。] 出保护和急救计划也暗示了吴天一是在寻求解决方法。」 3.E「根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍的方法是体现 7.C[根据前文内容可知，吴天一决定想办法来帮助人们 个人诚信。E项“这意味着在面对他人和自己时要诚实” 解决高原病，再由空前“For decades”及空后“analysing'”可 与个人减信有关，且其中的“Being honest”与小标题中的 推断出，此处应指吴天一做出的具体努力。因此吴天一 “integrity”相呼应。] 做了几十年的调查分析符合语境，这也是后续他和他的 4.C[空前提到积极态度并不意味着要一直假装一切都很 团队得以成功的基础。] 好，而是在意识到事情不好的时候学会寻找好的一面，空 8.B[根据常识可知，青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高，线路最 后接着提到也许情况会好起来。由此可推知，设空处应 长的高原铁路。对比备选项可知，此处是指世界上海拔 与面对不好的事情的态度相关。C项“试着对一些消极 最高的铁路。] 的情况保持乐观”符合上下文语境，且其中的“optimistic” 9.A[根据前文内容可知，吴天一数十年一直做调查分析 与空前的“positive"”为近义词复现“some negative situa 就是为了使人们免受高原病的困扰，因此，吴天一和他的 tions'”与空前的“when things are bad”"相呼应。] 团队提出的这项保护和急救计划，使得14万名工人免受 5.G[空前提到无论你领取微薄的薪水，还是管理着一家 严重高原反应的影响。spare sb.from sth..意为“使某人 大公司，都应该一直为自己的工作感到自豪，这样做能够 免于遭受某事”。spare在此处为熟词生义，意为“免 证明你有能力尽到你自己的责任。由此可推知，设空处 去”。] 应是与工作中尽职尽责相关。G项“在工作场所中全力 l0,C[空前“That was a'miracle'与空后“no casualty”为 以赴”符合此处语境。] 逻辑上的因果关系，没有伤亡就是青藏铁路被称为奇远 假期必刷5 的原因。因此，此处需用表示因果关系的介词短语 主体词汇练清 due to。 -,1.anniversary 2.ceremony 3.feast 4.Dynasty 1l.B[根据空前“researchers”及常识可知，研究者的职责 5.history 6.heritage 7.lantern 8.package 主要是做调查研究，再根据下文的“during experiments” 9.welcome 10.awkward 可知，研究者在做实验进行研究。因此，此处是指该项 ,1.pleased 2.traditional 3.particularly 4.fascinating 目使研究人员能够更好地研究心肺功能。] 5.casually 6.graceful 7.gifted 8.activities 12.A[根据本空前后的“problems'"“during experiments'”及常 三，l.up2.On3.decorate:with4.off5.the6.a 识可知，败实险不可能一就而就，期间必定会遇到的问题。 四、l.To celebrate2.to inform3.performance 此处指吴天一帮助解决研究者逼到各种问题。] 4.reminding 5.to remove 6.means 13.D[根据前文内容可知，吴天一几十年来一直在青藏高 主体文本集训 原生活，致力于解决高原病的科学研究，因此，青藏高原 【.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 是他生活和科学的根基。r00t在此处为熟词生义，意为 国传统节日元宵节的窝意和庆祝浩动，旨在引导学生了解 “根基”。门 中国传统节日，弘扬中华优秀文化，增强文化自信。 14.B[报据前文“Despite being in his7Os,Wu was the l,C[根据上文的“it's time to get ready for the Lantern leader of an international project'”可知，吴天一是国际项 Festival'”以及常识可知，正月十五是元宵节，元宵节过后， 目的领导者，所以此处是指吴天一现在的责任是带领团 农历新年就结束了。故此处应是指元宵节这一事件，C 队。此处是对上文“leader”的同根词复现。 项意为“事件，活动”，符合逻辑。 15.D[根据前文内容可知，高原病会导政人呼吸困难、头 2.A[本题可根据常识解答。元宵节是为了庆祝农历新年 痛和疲劳，严重影响人的健康：且吴天一作为医学先驱， 后的第一个满月。由此可知，此处是指满月。门 保证他人身体健康也是其本职工作。由此推知，他领导 3.B[根据空前的“the ending of winter'”和“and”可知，此 团队和培养新的医生是为了确保高原人民的身体健康 处应是与冬天的结束相并列的内容。结合常识可知，冬 状况越来越好。] 天结束，春天开始。门 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 4.D[极据空前“people light lanterns to symbolize”可知， 些赢得软佩的技巧和方法。文章旨在引导学生关注日常生 此句在解释人们，点亮灯笼的象征寓意。再结合空后的 活中的各种美德，培养正确的价值观。 "darkness and bringing hope to the coming year"可知，人 1.D[设空处位于首段段尾，应起到承接上文和引出下文 们点亮灯笼，象征赶走黑暗，为新的一年新福。driving 的作用。空前提到嬴得软佩需要诚实、努力工作、毂力和 out意为“赶走”，符合语境。] 其他一些品质，下文针对如何赢得钦佩给出了具体的方 5.A[根据前文的描述可知，此处指元宵节点灯笼，结合空 法。由此可以推知，设空处应与赢得软佩需要的方法有 后“s0me2,000 years ago'”可知，元宵节点灯笼这个传统 关。D项中的“earning admiration requires”与空前句中 在2000多年前的中国汉代开始流行起来。] 107