假期必刷3 主题语境——文化沟通与交流-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

高二英语 Knowledge is power.知识就是力最。 假期必刷3主题语境一文化沟通与交流 完成日期： 日 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.civilized 文明的 ●名词 4.fascinating 魅力无穷的 1.appearance 仪表 5.formal 正式的 2.behavior 行为，举止 6.multi-cultural 多元文化的 3.belief 信条：信念 7.polite 有礼貌的 4.ceremony 典礼：仪式：礼节 8.punctual 准时的 5.conversation 谈话，交谈 9.traditional 传统的：习俗的 6.culture 文化 10.rare 稀少的：罕见的 7.custom 习惯：习俗；风俗 常用词块 8.gesture 手势 1.adopted words 外来词 9.manner 方式；态度；举止 2.body language 身势语 10.variety 多种多样；多样化 3.add to 增添 ●动词 4.come into being 形成：产生：出现 1.believe 相信：认为 5.contribute to the economic and cultural de- 2.bless 保佑：祈福 velopment 促进经济文化的发展 3.cherish 珍惜 6.cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 4.exchange 交换：调换；交流 7.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 5.expand 扩展 8.cultural conflict 文化冲突 6.pray 祈祷 9.cultural diversity 文化差异 7.respond 回答，回应，作出反应 10.cultural exchange 文化交流 8.appreciate 欣赏：感激 11.date back to/date from 追溯到 9.enrich 使富裕；丰富 12.experience diverse Chinese culture 10.forgive 宽恕：包容：饶恕 体验多元的中国文化 ●形容词 13.fit in 融入：适应 1.institute 相同的 14.follow a custom 遵循习俗 2.cautious 小心的：谨慎的 15.local customs and practices 风土人情 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 3.Just a few days after the signs went up,he 1.Edgar has expressed his firm (信 found people sitting there and engaging in that UFOs belong to other planets. active and joyful (交谈). 2.With the aim of witnessing our growth,a 4.The foreign students were so amazed by the coming-of-age (典礼)took place unique (文化)that they couldn't in our school on June 8th. help taking photos. 9 火空快乐假阴 990a 5.Undoubtedly,social (习俗)pro 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） vide a vital link between the present and the 1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years past. ago,long before humans came into 6.Not until that moment did I realize what big 2.We hope your proposal will contribute difference one small (手势)had solving the problem. made to my friend Kyle. 3.I was struck by his inspiring words and de- 7.There are different (种类)of Eng cided to cooperate him. lish in the world. 4.There are many famous cultural relics in 8.They have replanted many areas with our country,many dating back (稀少的，罕见的)and unusual plants.. thousands of years ago. 9.He was (小心的)when he was 5.Production of the goods must fit riding the bicycle. with the needs of the society. 10.I felt annoyed and (难堪的) 6.We put up some balloons to add when I couldn't concentrate on/upon the the festival atmosphere. experiment. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1.In the end,Lian Po and Lin Xiangru 1.It's rude to make a remark on the (forgive)and forgot and swore to live (appear)of others. 2.Usually a child's or die together. (behave)is a re- flection of his family background. 2.Meanwhile,he (exchange)ideas 3.It is likely that you make your friends feel and feelings with each other,through embarrassed if you don't know China's ta which they probably acquire more knowl- ble (manner). edge. 4.What was (fascinate)to me was 3.1t (believe)that EQ plays an even the way the creatures moved. more important role than IQ intelligence 5.I was shocked at the cultural (di- quotient)in people's lives. verse)of British society. 4.None of the students respond) 6.Spring Festival is a tradition) to her question;in other words,her ques- Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings tion failed to get a from any of on the first day of a new year. the students. 7.Some people think it is (polite)to 5.Inside these zones,traffic speeds ask someone's age. (restrict)to 20 km/h or you will be fined. 8.I meant it to be an (formal)dis- 6.The first thing he would do is cussion,but it didn't turn out as I intended. (enrich)our students'after-class activities. 主题佳句赏析 1.However,we should make great efforts to 2.As middle school students,we're not familiar preserve and enrich our own traditional cul- with foreign cultures,while Chinese culture isn't ture. fit to appear in an English newspaper. 然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国 传统文化。 的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 10 三002a. 高二英语 3.I hope you can help the students in our 5.In addition to these traditional activities, class to learn more about English and we have a wide range of choices such as western culture,which can increase under- travelling and visiting our relatives or standing and help build good relationships friends. between us. 除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解 选择，比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。 英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并 6.I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to 有助于我们建立良好的关系。 the website EnjoyReading for help,where I 4.It is different kinds of foods and snacks that read a great number of articles about English give you the chance to experience abundant and Western culture. Chinese food culture. 我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习，经常求助 各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中 EnjoyReading网站，在这个网站上阅读大 国丰富多样的饮食文化。 量的关于英语和西方文化的文章。 主体文本集训 I.阅读理解 a foreigner by just hearing her voice.As Xi- With the rapid development,the city of aoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was stand- Chongqing is becoming more and more attrac- ard Chinese,she took considerable efforts to tive to outsiders,including foreigners.For 26- be good at it.This"mistake"has turned out to year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru,who has the be a lucky strike. Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao,Chongqing is the But she is more interested in doing some- beginning of a dream. thing that helps the two countries understand In September 2014,Xiaoxiao,who has each other.As such,she introduced Chinese studied ethnic dance and ballet since child- food or Chongqing food,and stories about hood,graduated from the Moldovan National China to her friends in Moldova.She plans to Dance Academy,and several classmates joined introduce the history and specialties of Mold- her on a trip to China.However,she did not ova,such as Moldovan wine,to the Chinese. know any Chinese or even English.She made She hopes to let more people know that this many friends from China,which gradually solved country actually has a rich history of more her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapt to life in China. than 5,000 years of wine-making. "I think as a foreigner,first you have to “I'd love to do it,.”she said..“I will con- learn Chinese,.”she said..“Then you can go to tinue to strengthen the culture of the two better understand the culture and the Chinese countries and hope that the two countries will people."But after learning what she thought become better and better." was Chinese,she discovered that the language 1.Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends? she had spent two years learning is actually A.To study more about ethnic dance. the Chongqing dialect. B.To appreciate more about new cultures. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing C.To learn more local dialects. local would be hard-pressed to tell that she is D.To communicate with others more easily. 人壁快乐假期 900- 2.What does "delivery"refer to in Paragraph 4? time to adjust to a new way of life.If you're A.Dream. B.Ballet. experiencing culture shock,don't worry.Stud- C.Dialect. D.Mistake. ies show that as many as one in five interna- 3.Which of the following best describes Xi- tional students experience this when first ex- aoxiao according to the text? posed to their new study abroad experience. A.Cautious and smart. 3 B.Humorous and creative. Make friends with locals C.Friendly and optimistic. One of the best ways to learn about a D.Hardworking and responsible. culture is to be friend with someone who lives 4.Where can the text be found? there.4 Through your experiences with A.In a biography. them,they will introduce you to new cus- B.In a culture magazine. toms,food,and music,and help you navigate C.In a history book. (确定方向)your new home. D.In a novel. Be respectful Ⅱ.阅读七选五 5 Show respect for the customs and Ways to Adapt to a New Culture traditions of the people you are visiting.This When Studying Abroad may involve euphemisms(委婉语)in the lan While studying abroad is exciting,it can guage,certain food preferences,or particular also take time to adapt to the culture you find mannerisms(习性)involving hospitality.. there.1 Whatever it may be,remember to always be Do your research respectful. Learning about the culture before you ar- A.Remember that you are a guest in a new rive can help you feel more prepared and less culture. scared.Ask your university if there is a B.Sometimes things may take longer than you student you can connect with who can help expected. you learn more about the culture 2 Maybe C.Here are some ways to help you adapt to a try connecting with your roommate,if he/she new culture. is a domestic student,to learn more about the D.Looking for online forums and articles can norms.Read books,watch films,and talk to also help you. people who have already been there. E.Studying abroad can be a once-in-a-lifetime Be patient opportunity. If you have never traveled outside your F.Give yourself time to settle in and get used country or region before,then things may be a to your new surroundings. little overwhelming at first.Remember that G.This could be as simple as your roommate culture shock is real,and it can take some or a person sitting next to you in class. 2飞堡快乐假湖 SE 6.B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段中“To show 1.C[设空处位于段尾，应起引出下文的作用。空前提到 that this is true,scientists have experimented on labora- 出国留学虽然是令人兴奇的，但同时也需要时间来造应 tory mice.”可推知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原 国外的文化。下文列举出了具体的方法，故设空处应选 因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。] 与适应新文化的方法有关的内容。C项符合语境，且 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the United States, “adapt to'”与空前句中“adapt to'”为同词复现，] over seventy percent of the population have weight prob- 2.D[空前提到了解当地文化可以让你准备得更充分并且 lems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high 不那么害怕，询问是否有可以联系的学生可以帮助你了 blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，体重问题会导致 解更多的文化。由此可以推知，设空处内容应是与了解 高血压。门 当地文化的方法相关。D项“寻找在线论坛和文章也可 &.C[写作目的题。根据最后一段中"scientists and health 以帮助你。”符合此处语境。门 professionals all agree that currently the best way to con- 3.F[空前讲到如果你正在经历文化冲击，不要担心，且研 trol weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an 究表明，多达五分之一的国际学生在第一次留学时都经 active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help 历过文化冲击。F项“给自己时间来适应和习惯你的新环 people avoid becoming overweight.but also help them 境。”与空前句形成逻辑与语意上的衔接，且与小标题相 stay healthy and energetic..”可知，科学家们认为均衡的 饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方 呼应：此外，“get used to”与空前的“adjust to”为同义 复现。] 式。由此推知，最后一段的日的是建议我们养成健康的 生活方式。] 4.G[根据本段小标题可知，本段介绍的方法是和当地人 假期必刷3 交朋友：结合空前提到的了解一种文化的最好方法之一 就是和住在那里的人成为朋友可知，设空处应是与交朋 主体词汇练清 友相关的内容。G项“这个人可以是你的室友，也可以是 -,1.belief 2.ceremony 3.conversations 4.culture 课堂上坐在你旁边的随便一个人。”符合语境。门 5.customs 6.gesture 7.varieties 8.rare 9.cautious 5.A[根据小标题和空后句可知，本段主要讲述要在拜访 10.awkward 中尊重对方的习俗和传统，不论是语言中的委婉语、某些 ,1.appearance 2.behavior 3.manners 4.fascinating 食物偏好、或涉及好客的特定习俗。A项“记住，你是一 5.diversity 6.traditional 7.impolite 8.informal 个新文化的客人。”与空后句构成语意上的逻辑关系，符 三、l.being2.to3.with4.to5.in6.to 合语境。] 四、l.forgave2.exchanges3.is believed 4.responded;response 5.are restricted 6.to enrich 假期必刷4 主体文本集训 主体词汇练清 I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 -,1.ability 2.diligence 3.honour 4.pride 5.prize 名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故 6.situation 7.achieve 8.respects 9.active 事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生 10.generous 语言及文化学习的兴趣。 .1.appreciation 2.faithful 3.honesty 4.acceptable l.D[根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from 5.bravery 6.unselfish 7.grateful 8.humorous China,which gradually solved her obstacles in language 三、1.to2.a3.for4.in5.of6.with communication and made herself better adapt to life in ,1.complained 2.was identified 3.preference China."可知，Xiaoxia0在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮 4.be rewarded 5.rewarding 6.is recognized 助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了 主体文本集训 中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水 工.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我 平，从而与他人交流更轻松。] 国杰出的医学先驱，高原医学事业“拓荒者”吴天一扎根在 2.C[根据第三段最后一句“，.she discovered that the 青藏高原，当险峰上的生命守护者的故事。文章旨在引导 language she had spent two years learning is actually the 学生了解国家医学贡献者，关注人民的福祉。 Chongqing dialect..”可知，Xiaoxiao发现自己学了两年的 l.A[根据第一段第一句中的“Wu Tianyi is an outstand- 汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对她所学语言，即重庆方 言的指代。再根据第四段第一句可知，即使是重庆当地 ing pioneer of medicine”"可知，吴天一是一位杰出的医学 人也很难通过她所说的话辩别出地是外国人，说明她的 先驱。因此，此处指使用他的医学知识。此处的“medi 重庆方言说得很地道。由此判断delivery意为“方言”。] cal"是对上文中“medicine'”的同根词复现.] 3.D[根据第四段第二句“..she took considerable efforts 2.CT根据空后“the country was encouraging young peo to be good at it.”及第五段第一句“.，that helps the two ple to get 3 in the development of the northwest. countries understand each other.”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很 Along with many of the other young arrivals.Wu..." 大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家 知，吴天一和很多年轻人来到了祖国的西北部。根据常 了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出地是一个既 识可知，青海省位于我国西北部，因此，此处是指吴天一 努力又有贡任感的女孩。] 前往青海。门 4.B[通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲迷了Xiaoxiao来中 3.D[根据第二段最后一句中的“other migrants who came 国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文 to take part in the region's economic development”可知， 最可能出现在与文化相关的刊物上，] 一些移居者授入到西北当地的经济建设。由此可推知， Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留 国家鼓励年轻人参与到西北地区的开发中来。get in- 学时适应新文化的几个方法。文章旨在引导学生适应文化 volved in意为“参与”，为园定搭配。下文“take part in'”为 多样性，提高跨文化沟通能力。 此处的同义词复现。] 106