假期必刷2 主题语境——饮食与健康-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

三0022 Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 假期必刷2主题语境——饮食与健康 完成日期： 主题词汇积累 核心单词 2.positive 积极的；乐观的 ●名词 3.ripe 成熟的 1.addict 吸毒上瘾的人：对…着迷的人 4.raw 生的；未加工的 2.alternative 可能的选择：供选择的东西 5.slim 苗条的；纤细的 3.balance 平衡：均衡 6.harmful 有害的：致伤的 4.fitness 健康；健壮 7.healthy 健康的：健壮的 5.diet 日常饮食 8.overweight 太胖的：超重的 6.disease 疾病 9.painful 痛苦的 7.energy 精力；活力 10.tasteless 无滋味的 8.nutrition 营养：滋养 常用词块 9.strength 力量：体力 1.acquire a good habit 养成好习惯 10.recipe 烹饪法：食谱 2.be good/bad for 对…有益/有害 ●动词 3.be high/low in 含…高低 1.benefit 有利于：有益于 4.be in good health 身体健康 2.fry 用油煎；用油炸烤炒 5.be on a diet 节食 3.recover vt. 恢复（意识、知觉等） 6.be rich/abundant in 富含 .(从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来；痊愈 7.be sick of... 对…厌倦 4.roast 烤；焙：曝晒 8.break down 5.digest 消化 (身体)垮掉：（精神）崩溃；（机器或车辆）出毛病 6.cure 治疗；治愈 9.build up one's body 增强某人的体质 7.operate 做手术 10.cut down 削减；减少；夺去…的生命 8.injure 伤害：损害 11.die from 死于（多用于处因） 9.combine (使)联合：（使）结合 12.get overweight 变得肥胖 10.absorb 吸收 13.keep fit 保持健康 ●形容词 14.suffer from 遭受：患上 1.sugary 含糖的：甜的 15.work out 锻炼 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.He decided to (烤；焙)chicken 1.The self-confessed drug (吸毒上 and vegetables,with apple pie to follow. 瘾的人)was arrested13 months ago. 5.Regular exercise combined with balanced 2.Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I (日常饮食)is the healthy recipe have no (可能的选择)but to de- for life. 6 cline your invitation. (健康)clubs are becoming more 3.These fish are often eaten (生的； popular these days. 7.Addicted to studying the new (烹饪 未加工的) 法)，he didn't notice the night approaching.. 飞壁快乐假期 990a 8.Many adolescents should not be too embar- 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） rassed about their weight,as long as it is 1.Millions of people suffer a serious not (太胖的) lack of sleep caused by long work hours. 9.Are the benefits similar to those in a cup of 2.In order to be more charming and slimmer, (甜的)coffee? girls tend to be a diet. 10.Most importantly,a (积极的：乐 3.In my opinion,overprotection and too much 观的)attitude to life makes a difference to care are extremely bad children's good health. development. 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.Eat more healthy food,or (else)/otherwise 1.This helps to (ripe)new growth you'll break sooner or later. and makes it flower profusely(大量地). 5.As you know,not only can playing ping- 2.A diet lacking in (nutrition)val- pong build your body but it also ue will not keep a person healthy. shapes your character. 3.The symptoms include skin rashes,fever, 6.Shanxi Province is abundant coal, and (pain)joints. which has helped most of the local people 4.In order to keep (health),it is become millionaires. necessary to take a proper amount of exer- 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） cise regularly. 1.Refined sugars (absorb)into the 5.As is known to us all,polluted water and bloodstream very quickly. air are harm)to people's 2.She cuts and (fry)the mixture up health. into a potato doughnut called Quin-Kuria. 6.She goes to swim for 3 hours every day to 3.You should allow a little time after a meal build up the strong)of her for the food (digest). arms. 4.The firefighter was severely (in- 7.Nowadays more and more people have come jure)when he tried to put out a fire. to realise the importance of a 5.He stared at me in the face for a good two mi- (balance)diet to their health. nutes and then told me that I couldn't 8.You had better set aside some time every (serve)wine as I was still a teenager. day for sports so that you can keep yourself 6.Many forms of cancer can (cure) (energy). if detected early. 主题佳句赏析 1.Some of us think that Senior 3 students 4.As far as I'm concerned,we should develop should take exercise after school because a healthy eating habit to build up our they're convinced that progress or success strength.Only in this way can we have depends on good health,while the others enough energy to study. hold quite different views. 我们中的一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该 我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康 参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖 的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的 于健康的体魄：而另一些人持不同意见。 精力学习。 2.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help 5.The majority of people take in too much fat us keep healthy both physically and mentally. and not enough fiber,which does great 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保 harm to their health. 持身心健康。 大多数人摄入太多的脂肪，而没有足够的纤 3.Why not drink a little,exercise,stop smoking and eat more fruits and vegetables? 维，这对他们的健康很有害。 为何不少喝点酒、参加锻炼、不抽烟、多吃水 6.Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 果和蔬菜呢？ 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。 6 三02a 高二英语 主体文本集训 A A decade ago,Henry Ford Hospital in Few sick people consider the quality of West Bloomfield opened a teaching kitchen the food when choosing a hospital.Even in where staff could help patients plan afford- America,a country where private hospitals able,healthy meals and learn how to cook have long provided individual rooms with such them.The idea is now spreading widely.In comforts as personal cable television,patients October a conference for health and food pro- are often still fed institutional food."Mystery fessionals in Los Angeles will encourage the meat"and processed-cheese slices are com- adoption of such kitchens.Participants will mon;everything gets cooked in a microwave. tour a new one that has just opened at More hospitals are starting to feed their UCLA's hospital. patients better food.Intermountain,a non- 1.According to the passage,patients had bet- profit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospi- tals across the Mountain West,has since 2019 ter served freshly made meals to patients.Chefs A.select a private hospital in proper kitchens now source local ingredi- B.get an individual room ents to serve in cafeterias.Doctors are consul- C.be served healthy food ted to meet patients'dietary needs.Christo- D.be offered amusement comforts pher Delissio,the head chef at Intermountain, 2.What does Intermountain do? describes creating a meal for a Mexican child A.They prepare fresh food who was being treated for cancer."He would B.They consult patients for diets. not eat,"Mr.Delissio recalls,and that was C.They encourage patients to eat institu making it harder for him to recover from tional food. chemotherapy."I was able to go up on the D.They require parents to create meals for floor and speak to this boy's parents and him their sick kid. and kind of figure out what he wanted,"he says. 3.What is implied in the last paragraph? The link between eating well and good A.Doctors should know how to cook. health has long been clear,says David Eisen- B.Hospital kitchens are far from enough. berg,a nutrition specialist at the Harvard C.Professionals are encouraged to open kitch- School of Public Health.Heart disease,which ens. has a direct connection to diet,is America's D.Patients should be instructed on healthy biggest killer.Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically obese,and over 14%suf- eating. fer from diabetes.The right food can help pa- 4.What might be the best title for the pas- tients avoid going back to hospital.Yet doc- sage? tors themselves have often been slow to rec- A.Hospital Doctors:the Best Quality ognize the need to encourage healthy eating, B.Hospital Kitchens:the Best Choice says Dr.Eisenberg.Most health care remains C.Hospital Food:the Best Medicine curative,rather than preventive. D.Hospital Chefs:the Best Professionals 暨快乐假期 B However,it takes a long time to develop and Have you ever noticed that some people thoroughly test new drugs.Therefore,de- can eat what they want and stay in shape, spite this breakthrough in the study of while others carefully watch what they eat weight-loss drugs,scientists and health pro- and still put on weight?How frustrating! fessionals all agree that currently the best way However,scientists are beginning to believe to control weight gain is to have a healthy,bal- that some people get the ability to stay thin anced diet and an active lifestyle with daily from their parents. exercise.This will not only help people avoid Scientists say that when some people becoming overweight,but also help them stay eat,their bodies will naturally store the ex- healthy and energetic. cess energy from food as fat.These people 5.According to the scientists,why do some gain weight if they eat more than they need people gain weight easily? each day.Meanwhile,other people eat more A.Because their genes cause the tendency. than they need but their bodies are able to B.Because their bodies do not make fat. “burn off”the extra food without making C.Because their bodies store energy from fat,so they rarely have weight problems. food as fat. To show that this is true,scientists have D.Because they eat more than they need experimented on laboratory mice.They gave each day. the mice a special diet with a lot of fat.Some 6.What do we know about the experiment? mice gained weight while the other mice A.They did the experiment to find the gene stayed thin,even though both groups of mice that stop people from gaining weight. ate the same amount of food and got the same B.They did the experiment to find the rea- amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that son why people gain weight. weight gain seemed to be influenced by genet- C.They did the experiment to show the im- ic factors.They also believe they have now portance of healthy food. identified the genes that may cause this tend- D.They did the experiment to show the im- ency.These genes,according to the scien- portance of regular exercise. tists,get passed down the generations. 7.What may lead to high blood pressure ac- Armed with this knowledge,they believe it cording to the study? may be possible to develop medicines that can A.The balanced diet. target the genes and stop people from gaining B.The weight problems. weight. C.The lack of exercise. The study of weight gain is becoming D.The lack of drugs. more important as the number of people who 8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph are overweight continues to grow.In the of the text? United States,over seventy percent of the A.To inform us of serious side effects of the population have weight problems.This means weight-loss drugs. they are at risk of illness such as high blood B.To introduce a breakthrough of the weight- pressure and heart disease. loss drugs. Current medicines for weight control do C.To advise us to develop a healthy lifestyle. not work very well because they can have se- D.To encourage us to develop and test new rious side effects,such as heart problems. drugs.三0002 参考答案 [第一部分] G"Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability where 假期必刷1 you're headed,”指出，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供 应情况，符合语境。] 主体词汇练清 假期必刷2 -,1.tourism 2.accommodation 3.flight 4.destination 5.luggage 6.outing/hiking 7.altitude 8.sunny 主体词汇练清 9.fantastic 10.directions -1.addict 2.alternative 3.raw 4.roast 5.diets ,1.impression 2.amazing 3.crowded 4.distant 6.Fitness 7.recipe 8.overweight 9.sugary 5.attractive 6.comfortable 7.cultural 8.historical 10.positive 三，l.to2.with3.true4.about/of5.in6.for 1.ripen 2.nutritional 3.painful 4.healthy 5.harmful ,1.had caught 2.wandered 3.gathered 4.attracting 6.strength 7.balanced 8.energetic 5.enjoyable 6.crashed 三、1.from2.on3.for4.dowm5.up6.in 主体文本集训 1.are absorbed 2.fries 3.to digest 4.injured 5.be served 6.be cured I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 主体文本集训 2023年最佳旅游景点。 A.[语篇解读]许多医院开始意识到新鲜食物有助于病人 L.D[细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It's inhabit- 身体健康的恢复，并且已经采取了积极的措施。 ed..and great sightseeing.”可知，在Mauritius可以打高 L.C[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“The link be- 尔夫，享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。门 tween eating well and good health has long been clear, 2.B[细节理解题。根据题千中“if one wants to enjoy his says David Eisenberg,a nutrition specialist at the Harvard holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival'"可将答案定位 School of Public Health.”及第四句“The right food can 到SriI,anka部分。该部分中“Holiday season:from De- cember to March”可知，中国春节期间恰好是SriL,anka help patients avoid going back to hospital.”可知，吃得好 和健康之间的联系一直是显而易见的一合造的食物有 的旅游季。故春季假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择，] 助于病人恢复健康。由此可推知，病人最好被提供健康 3.A[文章出处题。通读文章，文章介绍了2023年最佳旅 的食物。] 游景点。故推测文章出自于一本旅游手册。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Intermountain,a Ⅱ.[语篇解读]文章就如何制订较好的公路旅行计划给 non-profit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals 出一些建议。 across the Mountain West,has since 2019 served freshly L.B[空处上一句“However,this approach involves some made meals to patients..”可知，该组织给病人提供新鲜的 sk.”提到，没有计划的公路旅行可能会有一些风险，所 食物] 以空处应是具体解释可能存在的风险。因此，B项“Y0u 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A decade ago, may end up in a boring part of town.“符合语境.] Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield opened a teach- 2.D[空处上一句“Some well-designed travel guides may ing kitchen where staff could help patients plan afford- be of great help."提到，一些精心设计的旅行指南可能会 able,healthy meals and learn how to cook them.The idea 有很大帮助。D项“A quick look through them can fuel is now spreading widely.”可知，十年前，Henry Ford医院 your inspiration.(快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。)”中的 开设了一间教学厨房，在那里员工可以帮助病人规划负 hem指代上一句中的Some well-designed travel guides,并且 担得起的健康餐，并学习如何制作它们：现在这个想法正 进一步说明了这些旅行指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上 在广泛传播。由此可推知，最后一段暗示病人应该接受 文，符合语境。门 健康饮食方面的指导。] 3.F[根据下文“Highways make it possible to drive across 4.C[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第一句 an entire country without seeing anything or meeting any- "More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better one.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic high- food.”和第三段中的The link between eating well and ways,the more you're likely to get out of your trip." good health has long been clear"The right food can 知，合适的道路会使你在旅行中有不同的收获。F项“在 help patients a avoid going back to hospital.."可知，许多 规划你的路线时，要考虑走什么样的路。”较好地表达了 医院意识到新鲜的食物有助于病人的恢复。由此可推 这层含义，与下文相街接，符合语境] 断，C项“医院里的食物：最好的药物”为本文的最佳 4,E[空处上一句“Once you've figured out your plan 标题.] roughly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that maps and B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 satellite navigation systems are not always up to date." 人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。 出，要详细地制订计划·以防一些不及时更新的数据。E 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists concluded 项“尽可能多地进行研究，并交叉参考你的信息来源，”针 that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic fac- 对上文提出了具体的解决办法，符合语境。] tors.They also believe they have now identified the genes 5.G[根据空处下一句“In some areas,.especially the that may cause this tendency.”可知，体重增加是受到了 American West,gas stations can be a hundred miles 道传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他 away.”可知，在一些地区，加油站可能在一百英里之外。 们的基因造成这种趋势。] 105 飞堡快乐假湖 SE 6.B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段中“To show 1.C[设空处位于段尾，应起引出下文的作用。空前提到 that this is true,scientists have experimented on labora- 出国留学虽然是令人兴奇的，但同时也需要时间来造应 tory mice.”可推知，科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原 国外的文化。下文列举出了具体的方法，故设空处应选 因，证明自己的判断是正确的，做了这个实验。] 与适应新文化的方法有关的内容。C项符合语境，且 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the United States, “adapt to'”与空前句中“adapt to'”为同词复现，] over seventy percent of the population have weight prob- 2.D[空前提到了解当地文化可以让你准备得更充分并且 lems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high 不那么害怕，询问是否有可以联系的学生可以帮助你了 blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，体重问题会导致 解更多的文化。由此可以推知，设空处内容应是与了解 高血压。门 当地文化的方法相关。D项“寻找在线论坛和文章也可 &.C[写作目的题。根据最后一段中"scientists and health 以帮助你。”符合此处语境。门 professionals all agree that currently the best way to con- 3.F[空前讲到如果你正在经历文化冲击，不要担心，且研 trol weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an 究表明，多达五分之一的国际学生在第一次留学时都经 active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help 历过文化冲击。F项“给自己时间来适应和习惯你的新环 people avoid becoming overweight.but also help them 境。”与空前句形成逻辑与语意上的衔接，且与小标题相 stay healthy and energetic..”可知，科学家们认为均衡的 饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方 呼应：此外，“get used to”与空前的“adjust to”为同义 复现。] 式。由此推知，最后一段的日的是建议我们养成健康的 生活方式。] 4.G[根据本段小标题可知，本段介绍的方法是和当地人 假期必刷3 交朋友：结合空前提到的了解一种文化的最好方法之一 就是和住在那里的人成为朋友可知，设空处应是与交朋 主体词汇练清 友相关的内容。G项“这个人可以是你的室友，也可以是 -,1.belief 2.ceremony 3.conversations 4.culture 课堂上坐在你旁边的随便一个人。”符合语境。门 5.customs 6.gesture 7.varieties 8.rare 9.cautious 5.A[根据小标题和空后句可知，本段主要讲述要在拜访 10.awkward 中尊重对方的习俗和传统，不论是语言中的委婉语、某些 ,1.appearance 2.behavior 3.manners 4.fascinating 食物偏好、或涉及好客的特定习俗。A项“记住，你是一 5.diversity 6.traditional 7.impolite 8.informal 个新文化的客人。”与空后句构成语意上的逻辑关系，符 三、l.being2.to3.with4.to5.in6.to 合语境。] 四、l.forgave2.exchanges3.is believed 4.responded;response 5.are restricted 6.to enrich 假期必刷4 主体文本集训 主体词汇练清 I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 -,1.ability 2.diligence 3.honour 4.pride 5.prize 名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故 6.situation 7.achieve 8.respects 9.active 事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生 10.generous 语言及文化学习的兴趣。 .1.appreciation 2.faithful 3.honesty 4.acceptable l.D[根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from 5.bravery 6.unselfish 7.grateful 8.humorous China,which gradually solved her obstacles in language 三、1.to2.a3.for4.in5.of6.with communication and made herself better adapt to life in ,1.complained 2.was identified 3.preference China."可知，Xiaoxia0在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮 4.be rewarded 5.rewarding 6.is recognized 助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了 主体文本集训 中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水 工.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我 平，从而与他人交流更轻松。] 国杰出的医学先驱，高原医学事业“拓荒者”吴天一扎根在 2.C[根据第三段最后一句“，.she discovered that the 青藏高原，当险峰上的生命守护者的故事。文章旨在引导 language she had spent two years learning is actually the 学生了解国家医学贡献者，关注人民的福祉。 Chongqing dialect..”可知，Xiaoxiao发现自己学了两年的 l.A[根据第一段第一句中的“Wu Tianyi is an outstand- 汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对她所学语言，即重庆方 言的指代。再根据第四段第一句可知，即使是重庆当地 ing pioneer of medicine”"可知，吴天一是一位杰出的医学 人也很难通过她所说的话辩别出地是外国人，说明她的 先驱。因此，此处指使用他的医学知识。此处的“medi 重庆方言说得很地道。由此判断delivery意为“方言”。] cal"是对上文中“medicine'”的同根词复现.] 3.D[根据第四段第二句“..she took considerable efforts 2.CT根据空后“the country was encouraging young peo to be good at it.”及第五段第一句“.，that helps the two ple to get 3 in the development of the northwest. countries understand each other.”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很 Along with many of the other young arrivals.Wu..." 大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家 知，吴天一和很多年轻人来到了祖国的西北部。根据常 了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出地是一个既 识可知，青海省位于我国西北部，因此，此处是指吴天一 努力又有贡任感的女孩。] 前往青海。门 4.B[通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲迷了Xiaoxiao来中 3.D[根据第二段最后一句中的“other migrants who came 国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文 to take part in the region's economic development”可知， 最可能出现在与文化相关的刊物上，] 一些移居者授入到西北当地的经济建设。由此可推知， Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留 国家鼓励年轻人参与到西北地区的开发中来。get in- 学时适应新文化的几个方法。文章旨在引导学生适应文化 volved in意为“参与”，为园定搭配。下文“take part in'”为 多样性，提高跨文化沟通能力。 此处的同义词复现。] 106