假期必刷1 主题语境——旅游交通-【快乐假期】2024年高二英语暑假衔接一轮大作业

022 高二英， 第一部分 学向勤中得 不负韶华 假期必刷1主题语境——旅游交通 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.distant 遥远的 ●名词 4.sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的 1.accommodation 住宿：膳宿 5.well-known 众所周知的 2.flight 航班；航程 6.attractive 吸引人的：有吸引力的 3.destination 目的地：终点 7.comfortable 舒服的 4.impression 印象：感觉 8.cultural 文化的 5.journey 旅行 9.fantastic 极好的：美妙的 6.direction 方向 10.historical 历史的 7.outing/hiking 郊游：远足 常用词块 8.altitude 海拔高度；高处 1.be famous for 以…而闻名 9.sightseeing 游览；观光 2.be familiar with 对…熟悉 10.tourism 旅游业 3.dream about/of 梦想 ●动词 4.take part in 参加 1.attract 吸引 5.in advance 提前 2.enjoy 欣赏：享受 6.come true 实现 3.impress 留下印象 7.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 5.wander 游荡：漫步 8.have fun 玩得高兴 6.catch 赶上：追上（车、船等） 9.get close to 接近 7.transport 运送；运输 10.come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 8.prefer 更喜欢 11.in high spirits 情绪高涨 9.crash 碰撞；撞击 12.cover an area of..square metres 10.cycle 骑自行车 占地…平方米 ●形容词 13.be open to the public 对公众开放 1.amazing 令人大为惊奇的 14.with a height of... 高度…… 2.crowded 拥挤的 15.be crazy about adventure 热衷于冒险 主体词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.More foreign visitors have discovered China 1.Some countries in Europe obtain a large as an ideal (目的地). amount of money from (旅游业). 5.Passengers are permitted to carry only one 2.I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange piece of hand (行李)onto the for a week's (住宿). plane. 3.He caught the earlier (航班)to Kun 6.It's a great pity that I will fail to go ming and had a good time in the Stone Forest. (郊游，远足)with you at the appointed time. 990a 7.The (海拔)gave me a headache. 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） 8.The monitor managed to set in motion a 1.When they were about to get close picnic across the park on a (晴朗 the top of the mountain,it began to rain 的)day. heavily. 9.After five days of (美妙的)space 2.Having lived in this town for more than ten trip,the two astronauts walked out of the years,he is familiar everyone in spaceship,tired but happy. the town. 10.We met a local farmer who gave us 3.Cheer up!All of us believe that you can (方向) make your dream come 4.I have dreamed taking a great bike 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） trip. 1.Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had 5.Tom is unlikely to come this weekend so we the (impress)that she had seen must make some preparations ad- most of the guests before. vance. 2.The new theatre is going to cost an 6.As is well known to us,China is famous (amaze)amount of money. its long history,leaving behind 3.It never occurred to him that the robbery lots of amazing cultural relics. took place in broad daylight in a 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） (crowd)street. 1.If we (catch)the flight yester- 4.So long as you keep trying,what seems to day,we would be enjoying our holiday on be a (distance)dream can become the beach now. a reality. 2.He (wander)in to see me as if he 5.Those (attract)flowers in the had nothing else to do. park made me incredibly unwilling to leave 3.The teacher (gather)all the there. students on the playground last night. 6.With difficulty,she rolled her body into a 4.The supermarket is located in a business center, (attract)thousands of more (comfort)position. customers every day. 7.It is/has been two weeks since you came to 5.The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant our school for the (culture)ex- lived up to its reputation,for we all had an change program,which benefits both of us (enjoy)experience. a lot. 6.The car (crash)into a bus on the 8.We visited the (history)sights of bridge,and the driver was seriously in- China last summer. jured. 主题佳句赏析 1.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yan- 2.Moreover,the scenery along the river is gtze River,the longest river and one of the amazing,with many well-known sightseeing mother rivers of Chinese civilization. spots. 从个人角度来说，我更愿意（推荐）“长江之 旅”，长江是中国最长的河流，是中华文明的 另外，沿江风景令人叹为观止，拥有很多著 发源地之一。 名的观光景点。 三002a. 3.I do hope that you could join us because 5.In spite of the large-scale construction of Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and roads and highways,there is still much surely we will have a great time. room for improvement because of the ever 我的确希望你能够和我们一起（去爬山），因 increasing number of cars these years. 为Green Hill是个放松的好地方，我们肯定 尽管我们大规模地建设道路，但是由于近年 会玩得十分高兴。 来日益增长的汽车数量，这个问题仍有很大 4.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It 的提升空间。 not only affects our everyday life,but may 6.What's worse,some drivers,cyclists and also threaten people's lives. pedestrians do not think it vital to obey 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响 traffic rules..更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行 着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们 车者和行人并不认为遵守交通规则十分 的生命。 重要。 主体文本集训 I.阅读理解 Cook Islands A This group of 15 islands in the South Pa- Best Tourist Spots in 2023 cific was at the top of many tourists'wish Nepal lists for 2023 and beyond.What's on offer? It's nearly impossible to discuss Nepal Water sports like snorkeling,diving and fish- ing,not to mention a look at the native Maori without talking about Mount Everest.But community in Te Vara Nui Village. this Himalayan nation has so much more on Holiday season:from July to September offer for travelers who aren't climbing the Mauritius world's highest mountain.In the remote re- Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about gion of Mustang which means "fertile 700 miles east of Madagascar.Here are some plain"),tourists can explore the high desert reasons to visit this underrated African geta- and meet locals at home-stays along the way, way,courtesy of CNN contributor Tony dining on Nepali specialties. Smart:"It's inhabited by a multi-racial, Holiday season:October &November peaceful people,covered in great golf cour- Norway ses,offering a great number of water sports, Norway is consistently included on lists of luxurious resorts,an old colonial capital, great food,one of the world's best botanical the world's happiest countries.So what's their se- gardens,good nightlife,and great sightsee- cret?Mette-Marit,one of the country's royals, ing.” has one answer:"We love being outside in na- Holiday season:from May to October ture."If you want to fill yourself with peaceful Sri Lanka energy,head to Bkeskogen,the world's northern- Endless beaches,timeless ruins,welco- most beech forest. ming people,cheap prices,fun trains,fa- Holiday season:July &August mous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka 火壁快乐假期 900- an ideal destination.The country is moving guides may be of great help.2 For the forward quickly as more and more people are logically-minded,the management of speed, attracted by its beauty.Discover a favourite fuel,accommodation and timing details can beach,meditate in a 2000-year-old temple, present a rewarding journey. exchange smiles while taking a walk in a vil- 3 Highways make it possible to drive lage,marvel at birds and wildflowers,try to across an entire country without seeing any- keep count of the little dishes that come with thing or meeting anyone.The more you skip your rice and curry. freeways in favor of scenic highways,the Holiday season:from December to March more you're likely to get out of your trip. 1.Which of the following activities is not availa- Once you've figured out your plan rough- ble in Mauritius? ly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that A.Playing golf. maps and satellite navigation systems are not B.Enjoying food. always up to date.4 Remember,the more C.Going sightseeing. you prepare now,the better equipped you'll be D.Climbing Mount Everest. if you decide to change your trip later or have 2.Which place can be the best choice if one to deal with an unforeseen problem. wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chi- Booking accommodation and having nese Spring Festival? backup plans can make or break a trip,espe- A.Nepal. B.Sri Lanka. cially if you want to visit some remote byways C.Cook Islands. D.Mauritius. with limited accommodation opportunities. 3.Where can we most probably find this text? 5 In some areas,especially the American A.In a travel brochure. B.In an adventure novel. West,gas stations can be a hundred C.In a history book. miles away. D.On a culture website. A.You can find this information online. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.You may end up in a boring part of town. Some of the best road trips are un- C.It's good to take an emergency phone planned.You simply grab a few items,jump in with you. a car and set off.However,this approach in- D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspi- volves some risk.1 That's why the first ration rule of road trip planning is to bring along E.Research as much as possible and cross- whatever you might need to have fun.Some reference your sources food,a guitar,and a cooler full of drinks can F.When planning your route,consider what go a long way. kind of roads to take. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun G.Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability as the trip itself.Some well-designed travel where you're headed.参考答案 [第一部分] G 项"Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability where you'reheaded,”指出,一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供 假期必刷1 应情况,符合语境。] 主体词汇练清 假期必刷2 一、1. tourism 2. accommodation 3. flight 4. destinatior 5. luggage 6. outing/hiking 7. altitude 8. sunny 主体词汇练清 9. fantastic 10. directions 一、1. addict 2. alternative 3. raw 4. roast 5. diets 6. Fitness 8. overweight 7. recipe 9. sugary 二、1. impression 2. amazing 3. crowded 4. distant 5. attractive 6. comfortable 7. cultural 8. historical 10. positive 三、1. to 2. with 3. true 4. about/of 5. in 6. for 二、1. ripen 2. nutritional 3. painful 4. healthy 5. harmful 四、1. had caught 2. wandered 3. gathered 4. attracting 6. strength 7. balanced 8. energetic 5. enjoyable 6. crashed 三、1. from 2. on 3. for 4. down 5. up 6. in 主体文本集训 四、1. are absorbed 2. fries 3. to digest 4. injured I. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 5. be served 6. be cured 2023年最佳旅游景点。 主体文本集训 A.[语篇解读] 许多医院开始意识到新鲜食物有助于病人 1.D [细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It'sinhabit- 身体健康的恢复,并且已经采取了积极的措施。 ed..,andgreatsightseeing.”可知,在Mauritius可以打高 尔夫,享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。] 1.C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thelinkbe 2. B [细节理解题。根据题干中“if one wants to enjoy his tween eating well and good health has long been clear. holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival"可将答案定位 says David Eisenberg,a nutrition specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health.”及第四句“The right food can 到Sri Lanka部分。该部分中“Holiday season:fromDe- help patients avoid going back to hospital.”可知,吃得好 cember toMarch”可知,中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka 和健康之间的联系一直是显而易见的--合适的食物有 的旅游季。故春季假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。] 助于病人恢复健康。由此可推知,病人最好被提供健康 3.A [文章出处题。通读文章,文章介绍了2023年最佳旅 的食物。] 游景点。故推测文章出自于一本旅游手册。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Intermountain,a II.[语篇解读] 文章就如何制订较好的公路旅行计划给 non-profit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals 出一些建议。 across the Mountain West, has since 2ol9 served freshl 1. B [空处上一句“However,this approach involves some mademealstopatients.”可知,该组织给病人提供新鲜的 risk.”提到,没有计划的公路旅行可能会有一些风险,所 食物。] 以空处应是具体解释可能存在的风险。因此,B项“You 3.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Adecadeago, may end up in a boring part of town."符合语境。] Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield opened a teach 2.D[空处上一句“Some well-designed travel guides may ing kitchen where staff could help patients plan afford- be ofgreathelp.”提到,一些精心设计的旅行指南可能会 able,healthy meals and learn how to cook them. The ide 有很大帮助。D项“Aquick look through them can fuel is nowspreading widely.”可知,十年前,HenryFord医院 your inspiration.(快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。)”中的 开设了一间教学厨房,在那里员工可以帮助病人规划负 them指代上一句中的Some well-designed travel guides,并且 担得起的健康餐,并学习如何制作它们;现在这个想法正 进一步说明了这些旅行指南会给人带来的帮助,承接上 在广泛传播。由此可推知,最后一段暗示病人应该接受 文,符合语境。] 健康饮食方面的指导。] 3. F [根据下文"Highways make it possible to drive across 4.C [标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段第一句 an entire country without seeing anything or meeting any- “More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better one. The more you skip freewavs in favor of scenic high food.”和第三段中的The link between eating well and ways,the more you're likely to get out of your trip."可 good health has long been clear 及"The right food can 知,合适的道路会使你在旅行中有不同的收获。F项“在 help patients a avoid going back to hospital.”可知,许多 规划你的路线时,要考虑走什么样的路。”较好地表达了 医院意识到新鲜的食物有助于病人的恢复,由此可推 这层含义,与下文相衔接,符合语境。] 断,C项“医院里的食物:最好的药物”为本文的最佳 [空处上一句“Once you've figured out your plan 4.E 标题。] roughly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that maps and B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 satellite navigation systems are not always up to date."指 人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。 出,要详细地制订计划,以防一些不及时更新的数据。E 5.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists concluded 项“尽可能多地进行研究,并交叉参考你的信息来源。”针 that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic fac 对上文提出了具体的解决办法,符合语境。] tors. They also believe they have now identified the genes 5.G [根据空处下一句“In some areas,especially the that may cause thistendency.”可知,体重增加是受到了 American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles 遗传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他 away.”可知,在一些地区,加油站可能在一百英里之外。 们的基因造成这种趋势。] 105