上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2023学年八年级英语练习卷 (2024.06) (完卷时间90分钟，满分95分) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共73小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，若在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听)（共20分） I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(4分) 00000 1. 2. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（⑤分） 5.A)Physics. B)Maths. C)Chemistry. D)Geography. 6.A)On foot. B)By underground. C)By bike. D)By bus. 7.A)At school. B)At home. C)In a bookstore. D)In the library. 8.A)Having a birthday party. B)Taking family pictures. C)Getting their mum a gift D)Making a beautiful dress. 9.A)Alice can't use her new bicycle. B)The old bicycle is too small for her. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） C)The new bicycle is more beautiful. D)The old bicyele always needs to be repaired. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用“℉”表示)(5分) 10.One day,a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 11.The older boys began to offer their help to the little boy when they passed by. 12.The little boy stopped digging when he saw a few small colorful stones. 13.The boy felt disappointed when he realized he couldn't finish digging all the way through the earth. 14.The story tells us that process counts more than the results. D.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences(听短文完成句子。每空格限填-词)(6分) 15.In fact,in wester culture,dragons stand for evil.They can and eatch men with huge claws () 16.Chinese dragons are not real animals,but a combination of many animals such as snakes,fish and deer. 17.Lord Ye painted dragons on doors,windows and walls.As a result,his love a real dragon. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)（共40分） L.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(I5分) 18.Mr.Jones isEuropean professor who lives on Fifth Street. A)an...the B)an.../ C)a...the D)a../ 19.Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary.His is cheaper than A)me B)my C)myself D)mine 20.The Science and Technology Museum is located the centre of Shanghai. A)in B)to C)on D)with 21.There are many books on the shelf,but of them is useful to him. A)both B)all C)neither D)none 22.The policeman gave us a lot of on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone. A)advice B)suggestion C)notice D)example 23.With people's effort,the air in our city is getting much than a few years ago. A)clean B)cleaner C)cleanest D)the cleanest 24.You do such kind of experiments without the teacher's permission.It's dangerous. A)oughtn't to B)might not C)need to D)would rather 25.We should look forward to the future, never forget the past. A)or B)so C)but D)for 八年级英语奴页（共8页） 26. the story of The Little Prince is very simple,it touches people's hearts in many ways. A)When B)Although C)If D)Because 27.I've ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they in one hour. A)will arrive B)arrived C)have arrived D)had arrived 28.Jackson the piano in the hall at the moment,and he will take part in competition next Sunday. A)plays B)has played C)is playing D)will play 29.Smartphones enable peoplewith each other more conveniently. A)communicating B)to communicate C)communicated D)communicate 30.Stop_ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it. A)complain B)to complain C)complaining D)complained 31. proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper! A)How B)What C)What a D)What an 32.-Could you tell me? ---In half an hour. A)how long has he been here B)how soon will he arrive here C)how long he has been here D)how soon he will arrive here III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分) A)influence B)quiet C)unfortunately D)led to E)crowded F)change Creating Kindness Day Since 1998,on November 13 every year,people around the world have celebrated World Kindness Day. The idea for this day came from a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya.One moming in the early 1960s,he was waiting for his train to go to work.The station was very33 with many people arriving, leaving and waiting for trains. Then Mr.Kaya's train arrived.As he was about to get on it,someone in the crowd stole his bag.He shouted for help,but34,no one stopped to help him catch the thief.Mr.Kaya was also upset because no one asked him how he was.Instead of getting angry,he decided to take the opportunity to 35this negative experience into something positive.He went to work that day and shared his story with his students. "I want you all to be brave and practise small kindnesses,thereby creating a wave of kindness that will someday spread throughout Japanese society."These words were spoken on graduation day by Mr.Kaya,then (President of the University of Tokyo.His speech36 the creation of the Japan Small Kindness Movement.It's a group promoting (kindness by publicly recognizing generous and caring acts and deeds 八年级英语的页（共8页） The group's37went beyond Japan.In 1998,it introduced World Kindness Day.On that day,students are encouraged to greet other students and teachers and to collect rubbish and keep their local neighborhoods clean.In addition,it's designed to bridge the distances between all kinds of differences and strengthen uniry (across people and groups. TV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)(8分) 38.The library is filled with of all ages.(read) 39.Two girls were reading in the library just now.The books on the desk are (they) 40.Our school will hold the _school sports meeting soon.(nine) 41.From the photos in the albus,we can see the of the city.(develop) 42.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely.(courage) 43.As a 5-star hotel clerk,Lucy shouldn't be so with elder guests.(patient) 44. I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life.(person) 45.The artist came up with a way to turn the paper cups into a great piece of art. (create) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词)(I2分) 46.Jay tried his best to wi血first prize in the programming competition..(改为一般疑问句) Jay his best to win first prize in the programming competition? 47.The newspaper committec has discussed these sections for three hours.(伐划线部分提问) has the newspaper committee discussed these sections? 48.They can't finish the work in such a short time.(保持句意基本不变) It's_ them to finish the work in such a short time. 4g.Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children.(保持句意基本不变) Parents worked hard」 they could make a better life for their children 50.Does anyone know the answer to the question?Jack wonders..(合并为宾语从句) Jack wonders anyone. the answer to the question. Sl.always shares housework,Mike,after school,playing video games,instead of(连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)（共35分） VL.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共16题，共35分） A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 八年级英语页（共8页） Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries.Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you.Sounds exciting,right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (box,filled with memories and experiences from your summer days.It's a way to remember all your adventures,big and small,and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time.It is also a great place to show your ideas,and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Ideas to get more creative Every great adventure begins with Here are some ideas to get you started: the right tools.For your summer diary,the Daily Activities:Every day is an adventure! first step is to find the perfect notebook.It Write about what you did,saw or felt. could be a simple pocket notebook or a Nature Observations:You could write about a diary with a lock and key.Look for tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle something that catches your eye,and don't (make soft sounds when they move)in the forget that it should have pages to last you wind. the whole summer. Simple Doodles:A diary doesn't have to be all about words.Paint something you saw,or draw a picture about your summer holiday. Goals:What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year?Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer,you'll have a collection of memories and experiences.It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you've grown and leamed.It's a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 52.The passage is mainly about A)what to do in summer B)how to make a summer diary C)where to spend summer holidays D)when to write a summer diary 53.The underlined word"It"refers to A)a summer party B)a summer adventure C)a summer diary D)a summer plan 八年级英语布页（共8页） 54.The first step to start your summer diary is to A)find a treasure box B)find a perfect notebook C)find a secret drawer D)find a lock and key 55.The writer suggests you can when you start writing your summer diary. A)ask your parents for help B)paint or draw something you saw C)imagine what you will do D)invite your friend to work with you. 56. is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A)It will remind you of all the fun you had. B)It will show how much you've grown and learned. C)It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D)It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成 短文)(5分) The Power of Smiley Faces How can we slow down climate changes?Well,one way is to use the right tools,such as solar panels(太阳能电池板)，electric cars and smiley faces. Wait...Smiley faces? Yes,you read that right.OPower,.an American startup(初创企 BILI )has recently 57 just this.The company has been sending special electricity bills to their customers by email.The bills include a comparison of the amount of energy people have used with that of their neighbors.Through this,energy hogs(能源消耗大户)leam that they are58 than others in their neighborhood.People who use less energy than their neighbors are given smiley faces.The creative bills have led people to59energy.In this way, people are helping to fight global warming. "If I tell you that you've spent 41,200 on heating this year,you don't know what that means," said Dan Yates,the C.E.O of Opower."But if I tell you that you spent $550 more that your neighbors on heating,you may 60 something." So far,people who have been receiving these special bills have cut their energy use on average by 2 percent.This may not sound like much,but is has been enough for Opower to be able to61 more customers..Many U.S.states reward their utilities(公共事业单位)for helping people to save energy.More than 175 utilities have already started to work with OPower.About two million Americans have been receiving these special electricity bills.More and more people are starting to rethink their energy use habits. It seems people never really grow up.It seems like they can always be affected by what other people are doing.And,just like schoolchildren competing for the top prize in their class,they always like receiving a collect of smiley faces. 57.A)invented B)discovered C)created D)displayed 八年级英语6页（共81） 58.A)more careful B)more playful C)more wasteful D)more thoughtful 59.A)start saving B)start searching C)stop using D)stop producing 60.A)come to forget B)come to remember C)come to realize D)come to discuss 61.A)attend B)attract C)raise D)refuse C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)(12分) Facing your fears(恐惧) Fear can be a good thing.It can get you to think twice and make safe decisions.But sometimes you can be terribly afraid of something that's not really dangerous.L 62,there are ways to fight fears back.Read on to see how some brave kids went from super-scared to calm. Meet Franklin It all started when a dog tried to steal Franklin's food. Franklin spent many years feeling nervous whenever a dog was ncarby.He wast63of being so afraid,so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave,loyal and smart.He w64 some nature shows about heroic(忠诚的)dogs.He imagined(想象)himself walking by a dog,then even stopping to pet a dog,and p 65 with it. Finally,Franklin felt ready to see a real dog,so he went to the animal shelter.He petted the oldest and kindest dog there through the bars of his cage.They even played fetch with a ball Dogs still weren't Franklin's favourite animal,but he wasn't that afraid of them any more either. Meet Favio It all started when lightning struck a big tree next to Favio's house.Since then,thunder and lightning made him sweat and shake.He wanted to make a change,so he decided to do something to make himself calm and r 66. First,he thought about how thunderstorms (are natural and how they didn't happen just to frighten him.Then he took decp breaths.He imagined being in his favourite place playing with his turtle and eating ice cream.Every day.he practiced this u67he could easily keep himself calm.Finally,he had the ability to face thunderstorms bravely. D.Answer the questions(根据短文回答句题)(5分) THE FRENCH love bread ofall types,but the baguette (famously holds a special place. Whether it's toasted with butter at breakfast or served in a basket at dinner,this bread has a role to play in almost every meal.It's reported that about 320 baguettes re eaten per second.That's an averuge (of half a baguette per person per day,nnd around 10 billion baguettes per year. The baguette is much more than just food.It's also a symbol of French culture and history. But how did this simple yet delicious bread come to be? The short answer:No one is certain who invented the baguette.Some people suggest that the idea of a long bread was brought from Vienna in the 19th century.Others believe it was created 八年级英语第7页（共目1） during the French Revolution.It was Napoleon Bonaparte who decided its shape so that soldiers could easily carry it.The baguette became popular in Paris in the 1920s.However,it took some time for the long loaf to be accepted in the countryside.At that time,people in rural areas preferred darker, round bread that could be kept longer. During World War II,the baguette played an important role.It was a way for the French to keep their cultural identiry (when the country was taken over by Germany.Although faced with food shortages,bakers continued to make baguettes.During the war,the bread brought comfort to French people. The traditional baguette is so important in French culture that it's protected by law.In 1993, the French Bread Law was passed.It sets the rules for making a traditional baguette.According to the law,the baguctte can only be made on site and with specific ingredients:wheat flour, water,.yeast(酵母)and salt.Only three additives(添加剂are allowed:2%bean flour,,0.5%soy flour,,and0.3%wheat malt(小麦芽)flour. Each year,Paris holds a competition to choose the best baguette in the city.The winner receives a medal and a prize of 4,000 euros.They also receive the honor of becoming a baguette pplier(供应商)to the Elysee Palace(爱丽舍宫)for a year. The next time you bite into a baguette,remember the rich history and cultural importance that this bread carries.Bon appetit(祝您好胃口)I 68.The French love bread of all types,but the baguette is their favourite,isn't it? 69.How many baguettes are eaten per minute? 70.When did the baguette become popular in Paris? 71.What kind of role did the baguette play during World War II? 72.When you go to the bakery next time,would you like to buy a loaf of baguette?Why or why not?(please give at least two reasons) VL.Writing(作文)共8分) 73.Write at least 60 words on the topic"A shared moment with ”(以“我和 分亭的时刻”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 无论是在校内还是校外，你一定与老师、同学、家人、朋友甚至邻居有许多共同拥有的经 历和记忆。有的甜蜜，有的苦涩，有的精彩，有的尴尬…但所有经历都是成长。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、.校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） 八年级英语物页（共页）