精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县联合协作2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份九年级英语联考试卷 （满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟） 学校：________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you improve your spoken English? —I practice ________ aloud for half an hour every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 2. ________ interesting the science show is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3. —Could you tell me ________?　　 —Sure. It is on the second floor. A. where is the reading room B. where the reading room is C. where was the reading room D. where the reading room was 4. —I really don’t know ________ to deal with this problem. —Don’t worry. You can ask Mr. Li for help. A. what B. how C. why D. which 5. We should be ________ to the old people around us. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. impolitely 6. It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it a second time. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 7. Our teacher often tells us that ________ is a good way to learn new words. A. make word cards B. making word cards C. made word cards D. to making word cards 8. —Do you know ________ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A. how B. what C. why D. when 9. It is important for us ________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 10. —I’m afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. —________ You will do better if you keep practicing. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, I was afraid of speaking English in public. Every time the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and I could ____11____ say a word. One day, our English teacher, Ms Wang, told us about a new club—the Storytellers’ Club. Members meet every Friday and ____12____ stories in English. I wanted to join, but I was ____13____ that others would laugh at me. My best friend Lucy said, “You will never know ____14____ you try.” So I went. The first time I stood in front of the club, my hands were shaking. I ____15____ forgot my story. But nobody laughed. Instead, they clapped and helped me finish it. After that, I practiced ____16____ a short story every week. I also listened to English stories on the radio and ____17____ the sentences I liked. Three months later, I could tell a story for five minutes ____18____ stopping. Last week, I even ____19____ first prize in our school’s English speech contest. Now I know: the best way to learn a language is to use it, and the only thing you should be afraid of is ____20____ starting. 11. A. hardly B. finally C. luckily D. usually 12. A. write B. share C. hide D. copy 13. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 14. A. before B. unless C. after D. since 15. A. even B. still C. almost D. never 16. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 17. A. wrote down B. gave up C. looked for D. put off 18. A. with B. without C. by D. from 19. A. lost B. won C. missed D. refused 20. A. not B. no C. never D. hardly 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） 阅读下面的活动海报，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Green Hill Library’s Weekend Program Do you want to spend your weekend in a meaningful way? Come and join us! ◆Story Time　For children aged 4—8. Listen to English and Chinese stories, sing songs and make small crafts. Time: 9:30—10:30, Saturday morning　Place: Room 201 ◆Reading Club　For middle school students. Read one book a month and share your ideas with others. Time: 2:00—4:00, Saturday afternoon　Place: Room 305 ◆Homework Help　Need help with your English or maths? University students will help you for free. Time: 3:00—5:00, Sunday afternoon　Place: Room 102 ◆Film Show　Watch a classic film and talk about it in English. Time: 6:30—8:30, Sunday evening　Place: the Hall Note: All the activities are free. Please sign up at the front desk or call 8765-4321 before Friday. 21. Who can join Story Time? A. Children aged 4—8. B. Middle school students. C. University students. D. Parents with babies. 22. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Sunday evening. 23. Which activity can help you with your schoolwork? A. Story Time. B. Reading Club. C. Homework Help. D. Film Show. 24. What can we learn from the poster? A. The activities are held every day. B. People must pay for the film show. C. People should sign up before Friday. D. The library is only open at weekends. （B） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Wrong Bus ①Last summer, my family went to Singapore for a holiday. On the third day, my parents had a meeting, so I decided to visit the Science Centre alone. ②I checked the map on my phone and got on a bus. Forty minutes later, I found that the buildings outside were getting fewer and fewer. I asked the driver, “Excuse me, is this bus going to the Science Centre?” He shook his head and said, “No, you are going the wrong way. You should take Bus 55 at the next stop.” ③I got off and waited. But there were three stops near the crossing and I did not know which one was right. A young woman with a baby was standing nearby. I walked up to her and said, “Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Bus 55 stop is?” She smiled and pointed to a blue sign across the road. ④When I finally got to the Science Centre, it was already three o’clock. I only had two hours there, but I did not mind. On the way back, I helped an old couple from Australia find their hotel. They were surprised that a Chinese boy could explain the way so clearly. ⑤That day I learned something more important than any exhibit: asking is not embarrassing. Most people are happy to help—you just need to open your mouth and be polite. 25. Where did the writer go alone last summer? A. To a meeting. B. To the Science Centre. C. To a bus station. D. To a hotel. 26. What did the driver tell the writer? A. The bus would go to the Science Centre. B. He should get off and take Bus 55. C. He should walk to the Science Centre. D. He should take a taxi there. 27. How did the writer find the Bus 55 stop? A. By following the map on his phone. B. By asking a young woman for help. C. By asking the driver again. D. By reading the sign on the bus. 28. Why were the old couple surprised? A. Because the writer could speak Chinese. B. Because the writer showed them the way clearly in English. C. Because they met the writer before. D. Because the Science Centre was free that day. 29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Traveling alone is dangerous. B. Maps on phones are not useful at all. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help politely. D. Singapore is a good place for a holiday. （C） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Moon Festival in China ①The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that night the moon is at its fullest and brightest of the year, which is why the festival is also called the Moon Festival. ②In old China, people believed that a beautiful goddess named Chang’e lived on the moon. The story says that she drank a magic medicine and flew to the moon, leaving her husband Hou Yi on the earth. Every year on that night, Hou Yi would put out her favourite food and look up at the moon, hoping that they could be together again. ③Today the festival is mainly a time for family reunions. However far people are from home, they try to get back for dinner. Mooncakes, round and sweet, are the must-have food. The round shape stands for family unity, and the sweet taste stands for a happy life. ④In some southern cities, people still keep the old custom of “moon worship”. They put mooncakes, fruits and flowers on a table in the yard and bow to the moon. In other places, people light lanterns and guess riddles written on them. ⑤For Chinese people living abroad, the festival means something more. A mooncake sent from home, a short video call with parents—these small things remind them who they are and where they come from. 30. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On August 15th. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. On the 8th day of the 15th lunar month. D. On the last day of August. 31. Why is the festival also called the Moon Festival? A. Because people eat mooncakes on that day. B. Because the moon is the fullest and brightest that night. C. Because Chang’e lives on the moon. D. Because people worship the moon in the yard. 32. What does the round shape of mooncakes stand for? A. A sweet life. B. Family unity. C. Good weather. D. A long life. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lighting lanterns. C. Dragon boat racing. D. Worshipping the moon. 34. What does the underlined word “unity” probably mean? A. 团圆 B. 分离 C. 富足 D. 忙碌 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese people abroad miss their home and family. B. Mooncakes are popular all over the world. C. Video calls are a good way to keep in touch. D. The festival is becoming more and more popular. 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the City Museum? B: Sure. ____36____ A: Is it far from here? B: ____37____ It is about ten minutes’ walk. A: ____38____ B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The museum is on your right. A: ____39____ B: Yes, there is. It is next to the museum. A: Great. ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Have a good time! A. No, not really. B. Thanks a lot. C. How can I get there? D. Is there a coffee shop near it? E. You can take the No. 3 bus. F. Where are you going? G. What can I do for you? 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Reading English ________ (newspaper) is a good way to learn new words. 42. The little boy is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 43. I really don’t know how ________ (use) this new dictionary. 44. Our English teacher is very ________ (patience) with every student. 45. Could you tell me the _______ of this word? (mean) 46. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 47. The more you practice, the ________ (good) your English will be. 48. We enjoyed _________(we) at the party last night. 49. The story was so ________ (interest) that we all forgot the time. 50. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？ ________ ________ you join the English club? 52. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。 This book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. 53. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________? 54. 我通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 I learn English ________ ________ to English songs. 55. 对我们来说，养成好习惯很重要。 It is important ________ us ________ form good habits. 七、书面表达（15 分） 56. 学校英文报 “Learning Tips” 栏目正在征稿。请你以“A Small Habit That Helps Me Learn”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 这个习惯是什么；2. 你是怎样坚持的；3. 它给你带来的变化。 要求： 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 A Small Habit That Helps Me Learn Everyone has his or her own way of learning. As for me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份九年级英语联考试卷 （满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟） 学校：________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you improve your spoken English? —I practice ________ aloud for half an hour every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语口语？——我每天早上练习大声朗读半小时。 固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，practice后面需要接动名词形式，应填reading。 2. ________ interesting the science show is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个科学节目是多么有趣啊！我想再看一遍。 中心词为形容词interesting，用How引导感叹句：How+adj.+主语+谓语！ 3. —Could you tell me ________?　　 —Sure. It is on the second floor. A. where is the reading room B. where the reading room is C. where was the reading room D. where the reading room was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我阅览室在哪里吗？——当然可以。它在二楼。 Could在这里是委婉提问，不表示过去；宾语从句要使用陈述语序。根据答句“It is on the second floor.”可知，句子为一般现在时，应填where the reading room is。 4. —I really don’t know ________ to deal with this problem. —Don’t worry. You can ask Mr. Li for help. A. what B. how C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不知道如何处理这个问题。——别担心。你可以找李先生帮忙。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。此处应用“疑问词 + to do”结构，how to deal with sth意为“如何处理某物”，强调方式。 5. We should be ________ to the old people around us. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. impolitely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的老人有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的（形容词）；politely有礼貌地（副词）；politeness礼貌（名词）；impolitely无礼地（副词）。be动词后接形容词作表语，应用polite。 6. It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it a second time. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我想再读一遍。 so如此；such如此；such an如此一个；so an错误搭配。book是可数名词单数，用“such a/an+adj.+n.”句型；so后接形容词或副词。应填such an。 7. Our teacher often tells us that ________ is a good way to learn new words. A. make word cards B. making word cards C. made word cards D. to making word cards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们制作单词卡片是学习新单词的一种好方法。空格处在宾语从句中作主语，动名词可以充当句子主语，make的动名词形式是making。 8. —Do you know ________ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A. how B. what C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道人们怎样庆祝中秋节吗？ ——知道。他们通常吃月饼、赏月。 how怎样，如何（问方式、方法）；what什么（问事物）；why为什么（问原因）；when什么时候（问时间）。根据答句“They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon”可知是庆祝的方式，所以用how提问。 9. It is important for us ________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说养成良好的阅读习惯很重要。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处需要填入动词不定式to develop。 10. —I’m afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. —________ You will do better if you keep practicing. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在全班同学面前讲话。——别紧张。如果你坚持练习，你会做得更好。 Never mind.没关系；Take it easy.别紧张，放轻松；That’s all right.没关系、不客气；You’re welcome.不客气。上文对方表达自己的担忧恐惧“I’m afraid of speaking...”，因此此处需要用安抚情绪的用语来回应，Take it easy.符合安慰对方不要紧张的语境。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, I was afraid of speaking English in public. Every time the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and I could ____11____ say a word. One day, our English teacher, Ms Wang, told us about a new club—the Storytellers’ Club. Members meet every Friday and ____12____ stories in English. I wanted to join, but I was ____13____ that others would laugh at me. My best friend Lucy said, “You will never know ____14____ you try.” So I went. The first time I stood in front of the club, my hands were shaking. I ____15____ forgot my story. But nobody laughed. Instead, they clapped and helped me finish it. After that, I practiced ____16____ a short story every week. I also listened to English stories on the radio and ____17____ the sentences I liked. Three months later, I could tell a story for five minutes ____18____ stopping. Last week, I even ____19____ first prize in our school’s English speech contest. Now I know: the best way to learn a language is to use it, and the only thing you should be afraid of is ____20____ starting. 11. A. hardly B. finally C. luckily D. usually 12. A. write B. share C. hide D. copy 13. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 14. A. before B. unless C. after D. since 15. A. even B. still C. almost D. never 16. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 17. A. wrote down B. gave up C. looked for D. put off 18. A. with B. without C. by D. from 19. A. lost B. won C. missed D. refused 20. A. not B. no C. never D. hardly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本害怕当众说英语，在老师和朋友的鼓励下加入讲故事俱乐部，坚持练习，逐步克服恐惧、提升英语表达能力，最终明白学习语言最好的方式就是去使用它。 【11题详解】 句意：每次老师问我问题，我的脸就变红，几乎说不出一句话。 因为紧张，几乎说不出话，应用hardly“几乎不”。finally“最后”、luckily“幸运地”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：成员每周五碰面，用英语分享故事。 这是讲故事俱乐部，大家聚在一起分享故事，应用share“分享”。write“写”、hide“躲藏”、copy“抄写”均不符合俱乐部活动场景。 【13题详解】 句意：我想要加入，但是我担心其他人会嘲笑我。 but表示转折，作者内心有顾虑，应用worried“担心的”。excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”情绪和句意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：除非你尝试，不然你永远不会知道（结果）。 unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合朋友鼓励的话语逻辑。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、since“自从”不符合句子逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我几乎忘记了我的故事内容。 前文“my hands were shaking”手抖体现紧张，几乎忘记故事，应用almost“几乎”。even“甚至”、still“仍然”、never“从不”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，我每周练习讲一个小故事。 固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，后面动词要用动名词形式telling。tell 原形、told 过去式、to tell不定式都不符合这个固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我也在收音机上听英语故事，并且记下我喜欢的句子。 wrote down意为“写下，记下”，符合学习英语积累句子的做法。gave up“放弃”、looked for“寻找”、put off“推迟”均不符合学习场景。 【18题详解】 句意：三个月之后，我可以不间断地讲五分钟的故事。 without stopping表示“不停顿、不间断”，体现作者的进步。with“带有”、by“通过”、from“来自”不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：上周，我甚至在学校英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。 win first prize是固定搭配，意为赢得一等奖，这里是过去式won。lost“丢失，输掉”、missed“错过”、refused“拒绝”和文意相反。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我明白了：学习一门语言最好的方式就是使用它，你唯一该害怕的事情就是不去开始。 not starting是动名词的否定形式，作表语，表示“不去开始”。no、never、hardly不能直接放在动名词前构成否定。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） 阅读下面的活动海报，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Green Hill Library’s Weekend Program Do you want to spend your weekend in a meaningful way? Come and join us! ◆Story Time　For children aged 4—8. Listen to English and Chinese stories, sing songs and make small crafts. Time: 9:30—10:30, Saturday morning　Place: Room 201 ◆Reading Club　For middle school students. Read one book a month and share your ideas with others. Time: 2:00—4:00, Saturday afternoon　Place: Room 305 ◆Homework Help　Need help with your English or maths? University students will help you for free. Time: 3:00—5:00, Sunday afternoon　Place: Room 102 ◆Film Show　Watch a classic film and talk about it in English. Time: 6:30—8:30, Sunday evening　Place: the Hall Note: All the activities are free. Please sign up at the front desk or call 8765-4321 before Friday. 21. Who can join Story Time? A. Children aged 4—8. B. Middle school students. C. University students. D. Parents with babies. 22. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Sunday evening. 23. Which activity can help you with your schoolwork? A. Story Time. B. Reading Club. C. Homework Help. D. Film Show. 24. What can we learn from the poster? A. The activities are held every day. B. People must pay for the film show. C. People should sign up before Friday. D. The library is only open at weekends. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍青山图书馆的周末活动项目，包含各项活动的参与对象、内容、时间、地点以及报名须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Story Time部分指出：“For children aged 4—8”，这直接说明4至8岁的儿童可以参加故事时间活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Reading Club部分指出：“Time: 2:00—4:00, Saturday afternoon”，说明阅读俱乐部在周六下午开展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Homework Help部分指出：“Need help with your English or maths? University students will help you for free”，说明作业辅导活动可以帮助解决课业问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Note部分指出：“Please sign up at the front desk or call 8765-4321 before Friday”，说明大家需要在周五之前报名。 （B） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Wrong Bus ①Last summer, my family went to Singapore for a holiday. On the third day, my parents had a meeting, so I decided to visit the Science Centre alone. ②I checked the map on my phone and got on a bus. Forty minutes later, I found that the buildings outside were getting fewer and fewer. I asked the driver, “Excuse me, is this bus going to the Science Centre?” He shook his head and said, “No, you are going the wrong way. You should take Bus 55 at the next stop.” ③I got off and waited. But there were three stops near the crossing and I did not know which one was right. A young woman with a baby was standing nearby. I walked up to her and said, “Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Bus 55 stop is?” She smiled and pointed to a blue sign across the road. ④When I finally got to the Science Centre, it was already three o’clock. I only had two hours there, but I did not mind. On the way back, I helped an old couple from Australia find their hotel. They were surprised that a Chinese boy could explain the way so clearly. ⑤That day I learned something more important than any exhibit: asking is not embarrassing. Most people are happy to help—you just need to open your mouth and be polite. 25. Where did the writer go alone last summer? A. To a meeting. B. To the Science Centre. C. To a bus station. D. To a hotel. 26. What did the driver tell the writer? A. The bus would go to the Science Centre. B. He should get off and take Bus 55. C. He should walk to the Science Centre. D. He should take a taxi there. 27. How did the writer find the Bus 55 stop? A. By following the map on his phone. B. By asking a young woman for help. C. By asking the driver again. D. By reading the sign on the bus. 28. Why were the old couple surprised? A. Because the writer could speak Chinese. B. Because the writer showed them the way clearly in English. C. Because they met the writer before. D. Because the Science Centre was free that day. 29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Traveling alone is dangerous. B. Maps on phones are not useful at all. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help politely. D. Singapore is a good place for a holiday. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天作者在新加坡独自出行时坐错公交车，之后礼貌问路顺利到达目的地；返程时他帮一对外国老人指路。这件事让他明白：礼貌求助并不可难为情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“so I decided to visit the Science Centre alone”可知，作者独自去科学中心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He shook his head and said, ‘No, you are going the wrong way. You should take Bus 55 at the next stop.’”可知，司机告诉他坐错了方向，应在下一站乘坐55路公交车。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A young woman with a baby was standing nearby. I walked up to her and said… She smiled and pointed to a blue sign across the road.”可知，作者向一位抱着婴儿的年轻女士问路。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They were surprised that a Chinese boy could explain the way so clearly.”可知，一对澳大利亚老夫妇惊讶的是一个中国男孩能用英语把路线讲得那么清楚。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“asking is not embarrassing. Most people are happy to help—you just need to open your mouth and be polite.”可知，本文的主旨是不要害怕礼貌地向他人求助。 （C） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Moon Festival in China ①The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that night the moon is at its fullest and brightest of the year, which is why the festival is also called the Moon Festival. ②In old China, people believed that a beautiful goddess named Chang’e lived on the moon. The story says that she drank a magic medicine and flew to the moon, leaving her husband Hou Yi on the earth. Every year on that night, Hou Yi would put out her favourite food and look up at the moon, hoping that they could be together again. ③Today the festival is mainly a time for family reunions. However far people are from home, they try to get back for dinner. Mooncakes, round and sweet, are the must-have food. The round shape stands for family unity, and the sweet taste stands for a happy life. ④In some southern cities, people still keep the old custom of “moon worship”. They put mooncakes, fruits and flowers on a table in the yard and bow to the moon. In other places, people light lanterns and guess riddles written on them. ⑤For Chinese people living abroad, the festival means something more. A mooncake sent from home, a short video call with parents—these small things remind them who they are and where they come from. 30. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On August 15th. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. On the 8th day of the 15th lunar month. D. On the last day of August. 31. Why is the festival also called the Moon Festival? A. Because people eat mooncakes on that day. B. Because the moon is the fullest and brightest that night. C. Because Chang’e lives on the moon. D. Because people worship the moon in the yard. 32. What does the round shape of mooncakes stand for? A. A sweet life. B. Family unity. C. Good weather. D. A long life. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lighting lanterns. C. Dragon boat racing. D. Worshipping the moon. 34. What does the underlined word “unity” probably mean? A. 团圆 B. 分离 C. 富足 D. 忙碌 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese people abroad miss their home and family. B. Mooncakes are popular all over the world. C. Video calls are a good way to keep in touch. D. The festival is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国中秋节，讲述了它的日期、别称由来、嫦娥的传说故事、月饼的寓意、相关传统习俗以及该节日对于海外华人的特殊意义。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”，这直接说明中秋节在农历八月十五。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“On that night the moon is at its fullest and brightest of the year, which is why the festival is also called the Moon Festival”，说明那晚月亮是一年之中最圆最亮的，因此这个节日也叫月亮节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“The round shape stands for family unity, and the sweet taste stands for a happy life”，说明月饼圆形代表阖家团圆。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“keep the old custom of ‘moon worship’”、“light lanterns and guess riddles”，龙舟竞赛在文中没有提及。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出月饼圆形象征family unity，结合中秋文化背景，unity在这里的意思是“团圆”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段指出：“these small things remind them who they are and where they come from”，说明中秋节勾起海外华人对家乡和亲人的思念。 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the City Museum? B: Sure. ____36____ A: Is it far from here? B: ____37____ It is about ten minutes’ walk. A: ____38____ B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The museum is on your right. A: ____39____ B: Yes, there is. It is next to the museum. A: Great. ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Have a good time! A. No, not really. B. Thanks a lot. C. How can I get there? D. Is there a coffee shop near it? E. You can take the No. 3 bus. F. Where are you going? G. What can I do for you? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段路人A向B询问前往城市博物馆路线的日常情景对话。 【36题详解】 上文A询问如何去市博物馆，B回答“当然”，此处应给出具体的交通建议。选项E“你可以乘坐3路公交车”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文A问“离这儿远吗”，下文B说“步行大约十分钟”，说明不远。选项A“不，不是很远”是否定回答，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 下文B回答了具体的步行路线（沿着这条街走……），说明此处A在询问具体的行走路径。选项C“我怎么到那里？”符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, there is.”，说明此处是一个由Is there引导的一般疑问句。选项D“附近有家咖啡店吗？”符合句式和内容。 【40题详解】 下文B回答“不客气”，说明此处A表达了感谢。选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Reading English ________ (newspaper) is a good way to learn new words. 【答案】newspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：读英文报纸是学习新单词的好方法。根据“Reading English”提示，需填名词作宾语。newspaper为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式newspapers。 42. The little boy is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩害怕在人们面前讲话。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词（doing），作介词of的宾语。speak的动名词形式是speaking。 43. I really don’t know how ________ (use) this new dictionary. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何使用这本新词典。固定结构“疑问词how + to do”在句中作宾语，use要变为不定式形式to use。 44. Our English teacher is very ________ (patience) with every student. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对每一位学生都很有耐心。空前有be动词is，此处填形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient，固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。 45. Could you tell me the _______ of this word? (mean) 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？根据“the ... of”可知，空处填名词形式，the meaning of表示“……的意思”。故填meaning。 46. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词；根据“talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 47. The more you practice, the ________ (good) your English will be. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据题干“The more you practice, the...your English will be.”可知，此处表达的是“越……就越……”，英语结构是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应使用good的比较级better。 48. We enjoyed _________(we) at the party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 49. The story was so ________ (interest) that we all forgot the time. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我们所有人都忘记了时间。主语表示物，was so后用形容词，interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特点。故填interesting。 50. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，后面要用不定式作宾语补足语，应填to speak。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？ ________ ________ you join the English club? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“为什么不”，对应英文为Why+助动词+not。主语为you，谓语动词为join，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用do。空格为两个，所以填Why don’t。 52. 这本书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。 This book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“如此……以至于……”，对应英文为so...that...，so修饰形容词interesting，that引导从句。 53. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“图书馆在哪里”是关键词，“在哪里”用where表示，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即where the library is，故填where；is。 54. 我通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 I learn English ________ ________ to English songs. 【答案】 ①. by ②. listening 【解析】 【详解】原句中“通过”是关键词。by是介词，表示“通过（某种方式）”，后面接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式；listen to是固定搭配，意为“听……”。 介词by后需要接动名词，listen的动名词形式是listening，所以①填by，②填listening。 55. 对我们来说，养成好习惯很重要。 It is important ________ us ________ form good habits. 【答案】 ①. for ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……来说”是关键词。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，形容词important描述事情的性质，介词要用for，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，因此填for；to。 七、书面表达（15 分） 56. 学校英文报 “Learning Tips” 栏目正在征稿。请你以“A Small Habit That Helps Me Learn”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 这个习惯是什么；2. 你是怎样坚持的；3. 它给你带来的变化。 要求： 1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 A Small Habit That Helps Me Learn Everyone has his or her own way of learning. As for me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Small Habit That Helps Me Learn Everyone has his or her own way of learning. As for me, the small habit helping me most is keeping an English diary. Two years ago, I could hardly write a correct sentence. My teacher advised me to write three English sentences before bed. At first it was hard, for I had to look up new words. But I kept writing even when tired. Little by little, I found it easier. Now I can write a short passage quickly, and my grammar has improved greatly. Besides, I’m used to thinking in English. A small habit makes a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.这个习惯是什么；2.怎样坚持习惯；3.它给你带来的变化 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名；词数80左右(给出开头不计入总词数)；语句通顺、意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，点明帮助自己学习的小习惯是什么 第二段：回忆过去，介绍自己坚持这个习惯的过程 第三段：写习惯带来的改变，收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习习惯 良好的习惯：keeping an English diary/read English aloud every morning/take English notes carefully等 要点二：如何坚持好习惯 原因：I could hardly write a correct sentence/be poor at English writing/be afraid of writing mistakes等 坚持方式：advised me to write three English sentences before bed/stick to the plan/do it day after day/keep practicing every night/follow the teacher’s advice等 遇到困难：hard, for I had to look up new words/meet lots of difficulties/spend time checking words/feel bored sometimes/run into grammar problems等 坚持行动：kept writing even when tired/never stop practicing/keep on trying/stick to/hold on to this habit等 要点三：习惯带来的变化 能力变化：can write a short passage quickly/grammar has improved greatly/write more smoothly/have better writing skills/do better in English tests等 额外收获：Besides, I’m used to thinking in English/become more confident/fall in love with English等 结尾升华：makes a big difference./bring great changes/help me a lot/Practice makes perfect/Small things count等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $