精品解析：2024年浙江省绍兴市上虞区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生学业水平调测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页, 四部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须填涂、书写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (共三节，满分 20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1. How did Peter go to the new library? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Whom is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His sister. 3. What kind of movies does Mark like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 4. What's Jack probably doing? A. Sleeping on the sofa. B. Doing some reading. C. Writing a novel. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The transportation. B. The rules. C. The weather. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。 6. What did Katie think of her weekend? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 7. Why does Katie call John? A. To ask him to the countryside. B. To borrow his tennis racket. C. To visit him with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。 8. Where will the table be? A. By the door. B. Near the kitchen. C. In the corner. 9. What time would the man like? A.6:00. B.7:30. C.8:00. 10. What does the woman speaker probably work for? A. The restaurant. B. The cinema. C. The bank. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷 相应位置。独白读两遍。现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读这5个小题。 11. What is Beatrice? A. Valentina's toy. B. Valentina's pet. C. Valentina's scarf. 12. In which country was Beatrice left? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Japan. 13. What does James Danen do? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 14. What did James do before sending Beatrice home? A. He took photos of Beatrice. B. He wrote down his name. C. He moved his home. 15. How did Valentina feel when she got Beatrice back? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Worried. 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Music Festivals 2024 Get ready to mark your calendars and plan your summer activities around the coming music festivals of 2024. Here’s everything you need to know about some festival’s performers, dates, locations, and features (特点) to make your summer unforgettable. KEY TAKEAWAYS (1) Experience music in some of the most beautiful locations, from beaches in Alabama to the deserts of Nevada. (2) Each festival offers unique (独一无二的) experiences, from Coachella’s cultural vibrancy (活力) to EDC’s electric energy. Hangout Festival Dates: July 17~19 Location: Gulf Shores, Alabama Headliners: Zach Bryan, Lana Del Rey, ODESZA Electric Daisy Carnival (EDC) Dates: July 17~19 Location: Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Nevada About: The largest electronic dance music festival in North America, offering a fantastic experience with carnival themes, attractions, and world-class talent. Lollapalooza Chicago Location: Grant Park, Chicago, IL Dates: August 1~4, 2024 Offers: When not offering camping, Lollapalooza provides various lodging choices. Summerfest Dates: Lasting over three weekends in June and July (June 20~22, June 27~29, and July 4~6) Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsin Headliners: NEEDTOBREATHE, Alana Springsteen, AJR, Carly Rae Jepsen, and mxmto on will perform, with special guests Carly Rae Jepsen and MXMTOON supporting AJR on July 4. Don’t forget to check out each festival’s website for the latest information on lineups, tickets, and more to make sure your summer is filled with unforgettable music and experiences. 1. What’s the main purpose of writing this webpage? A. To introduce some famous singers from different parts of the US. B. To give information about some summer music festivals of 2024. C. To describe the scenes of the wonderful summer music festivals. D. To discuss the plans for some unforgettable summer activities. 2. What can we learn about Electric Daisy Carnival? A. It lasts three weekends in June. B. It offers electronic dance music. C. It takes place on the beach. D. It doesn’t provide camping. 3. In which website may we probably find the text above? A. https://culture.org/art-and-culture/music B. https://www.sciencedirect.com/cities C. https://www.timeout.com/newyork/art D. https://www.coursera.org/language 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年一些音乐节的表演者、日期、地点以及各自的特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Get ready to mark your calendars and plan your summer activities...to make your summer unforgettable.”以及后文的具体介绍可知，文章的目的是介绍2024年一些音乐节的情况。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第二栏中“Dates: July 17~19”可知，该音乐节持续三天，A项错误；由“Location: Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Nevada”可知，该音乐节在拉斯维加斯赛车场举行，C项错误；D项文中没有提及；由其名称“Electric Daisy Carnival”可知，它属于电子音乐节，B项“它提供电子舞曲”正确。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2024年的一些音乐节，可知其网站与音乐有关，A项中的music符合文意。故选A。 B Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 4. Why do more and more people take walks in parks? A. To make friends. B. To take photos. C. To cut the stress. D. To study plants. 5. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3? A. I want to find a job to serve the community. B. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. C. The waiter smiled when he served the customers. D. In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls. 6. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. As simple as a walk in parks B. An enjoyable trip to Japan C. As little as 20 minutes of walking D. A 20-minute break in the office 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在公园散步的好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”可知，是因为在公园散步能够帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her.”可知，她认为自己是个害羞的人，因此公园是她完美的去处。由此可知serve在此处表示的是“充当”，与选项B“沙发可以当一两晚的床”中的“serve”的意思相同。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities”可知，她注意到了公园里的长椅，那是由当地人捐赠的，上面有捐赠者的名牌。由此可知，是日本公园的长椅文化使得程意识到社会责任。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在公园散步的好处，因此A选项“就像在公园里散步一样简单”符合文意，为最近标题。故选A。 C ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books, they must play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players on a quadball team. Thc Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and runs back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2012, the world’s first Quadbail World Cup was held. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 9. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 10. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Secker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 11. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“魁地球”这项运动的相关内容，包括其起源、发展和基本规则等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks. But do you know that the game is in the real world, too?可知，文章第一段通过提问的方式引出“魁地球”话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version of Quidditch...making their own teams.”可知，魁地球运动最早始于2005年，当时美国大学生决定创建自己真实版的魁地奇，后来世界各地的国家都组建了自己的球队。所以文章第二段讲述了魁地球运动的发展。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag”可知，跑旗手拿着旗帜在球场上奔跑。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play.”可知，文章介绍的魁地球属于一项体育运动，所以体育爱好者会对此文感兴趣。故选D。 D Humans have been writing by hand for thousands of years. But as computers took over the job and the type-written (用打字机器打出的) word became more common, something was lost in the process, that is, the charm (魅力) and personal nature of a hand-written note or letter. Now, letter writing is making a comeback in the form of AI robots. These AI robots can write notes for humans in their own handwriting. David Wachs is the head of Handwrytten. He said businesses use his company’s robots for handwritten letters and “thank-you” notes to create a strong and personal connection with those who receive them. Many non-profit (非盈利) organizations also use handwritten letters to keep donations (捐赠) coming. Automated (自动化的) letter writing is not new. Thomas Jefferson, the third U. S. President, often used a polygraph (复写器), which he considered the greatest invention of his time. It let him make copies of his letters to keep for his own records. His guide, Charles Morrill, once said about the polygraph, “… Jefferson keeps buying machines and exchanges ones that are not quite perfect for the next one that’s a little bit better.” Using what he considered wonderful technology, historians say Jefferson went on to write almost 20,000 letters in his lifetime. Handwriting technology has greatly changed since Jefferson’s time. Wachs says such technology now includes 3D printing and laser cutting. And if users need help thinking of exactly what to write in their notes, they can choose AI to help them create a better message. Whether using the printing press or the polygraph, a computer or a robot, one thing is clear ... humans will use whatever tool they have to express themselves through the printed word. 12. How does the writer feel about the type-written word? A. Surprised. B. Unbelievable. C. Disappointed. D. Glad. 13. Why does the writer use the example of Thomas Jefferson? A. To advise us to use new wonderful technology. B. To tell readers who the third US president was. C. To remind us of the copies of Jefferson’s letters. D. To show automated letter writing’s long history. 14. According to the passage, what can AI robots do when helping humans write notes? ① They can use humans’ own handwriting. ② They can write more notes at a time. ③ They can think of what to write if needed. ④ They can choose different languages. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 15. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. There will be a new machine to print words. B. Handwriting technology has greatly changed. C. Humans will never write by hand in the future. D. Printed words are tools to show people’s ideas. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了随着人工智能机器人兴起，手写信件卷土重来，通过机器人以个人手写创造强烈的联系，技术不断发展，从复写器到3D打印和激光切割，人类将继续通过印刷品表达自我。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But as computers took over the job and the type-written (用打字机器打出的) word became more common, something was lost in the process, that is, the charm (魅力) and personal nature of a hand-written note or letter.”可知，作者对打印的单词感到失望，因为手写信件失去了魅力和个人性质。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Automated (自动化的) letter writing is not new. Thomas Jefferson, the third U. S. President, often used a polygraph (复写器), which he considered the greatest invention of his time.”可知，作者提到托马斯·杰斐逊的例子是为了告诉读者，自动写信已经有很长的历史。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These AI robots can write notes for humans in their own handwriting. ”可知，人工智能机器人可以自己的笔迹写笔记；根据“And if users need help thinking of exactly what to write in their notes, they can choose AI to help them create a better message.”可知，人工智能机器人可以帮助用户思考写什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Whether using the printing press or the polygraph, a computer or a robot, one thing is clear ... humans will use whatever tool they have to express themselves through the printed word.”可知，人们可以通过印刷文字来表达自己的想法。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Caring for my teeth ___16___ Your teeth are different in shape and size depending on where they are in your mouth. These differences allow the teeth to do many different jobs. Teeth help us to chew food. They help us to talk, and to pronounce different sounds clearly. Finally, teeth help to give our face its shape. ___17___ It is easy to get your mouth clean and healthy, and keep it that way. A simple routine can help prevent most dental problems: Brush your teeth last thing at night and at least one other time during the day. Clean between the teeth with brushes at least once a day. Good eating habits. Regular dental check-ups. ___18___ Your dentist will be able to tell you which toothbrush is suitable for you. You can buy more specialized (专用的) toothbrushes. For example, people with sensitive teeth can use softer brushes. There are also smaller-headed toothbrushes for people with irregular teeth. ___19___ Tests have shown that electric toothbrushes are more effective (有效的). Everyone can use an electric brush. They are especially useful for disabled or elderly people. Electric brushes can also be better for children as they may be more likely to brush regularly because of the fun that the electric brushes bring them. ___20___ Worn-out toothbrushes cannot clean your teeth properly. It is important to change your toothbrush every two to three months, or sooner if the filaments (细丝) become worn. A. How often should I change my toothbrush? B. What kind of toothbrush should I use? C. Do electric toothbrushes clean better? D. Why should I often visit my dentist? E. How do I keep my teeth healthy? F Why are my teeth so important? 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍牙齿的作用与功能，还介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“These differences allow the teeth to do many different jobs.”可知，本段主要介绍牙齿的作用与功能。F选项“为什么牙齿很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“A simple routine can help prevent most dental problems...”可知，本段主要介绍一个帮助预防牙齿问题的简单操作。E选项“我如何能保持牙齿健康呢”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Your dentist will be able to tell you which toothbrush is suitable for you.”可知，本段主要介绍如何选择正确的牙刷。B选项“我应该使用何种牙刷呢”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Tests have shown that electric toothbrushes are more effective (有效的).”可知，本段主要介绍电动牙刷。C选项“电动牙刷清洁效果更好吗”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It is important to change your toothbrush every two to three months, or sooner if the filaments (细丝) become worn.”可知，本段主要介绍更换牙刷的频率。A选项“我应该多久换一次牙刷呢”符合语境。故选A。 三、英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Chelsea Phaire is changing the world, one art kit (美术套件) at a time. The high-energy 14-year-old girl is the founder of Chelsea’s Charity (慈善). Its ____21____ is to give art kits to kids in all states in the US and, in the future, to kids in other countries. So far, Chelsea’s Charity has ____22____ thousands of kits. Chelsea was only 8 years old when she ____23____ to start the charity. “My mother and I had a conversation about the fact that not everyone had chances ____24____ art materials,” Chelsea says, “and that made me so ____25____.” But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity. They wanted her to wait ____26____ she was a little older. In 2019, Chelsea could ____27____ start her charity. She told her friends not to buy her presents for her 10th birthday. ____28____, she asked them to give her art kits for her charity. The girl also ____29____ money by helping out at her dad’s barbershop (理发店) to buy art kits. The art kits Chelsea puts together often go to ____30____ kids. Art is an important part of Chelsea’s life. “Art has helped me ____31____ hard times,” she says. “I use it to express ____32____ and make myself feel better when bad things happen.” This is why she feels it’s so important to make sure everyone has ____33____ to learn art. Chelsea says ____34____ is also a great way to release (释放) bad feelings. “If everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art, then we can solve problems in a(n) ____35____ way,” she adds. “You never know unless you try.” 21. A. work B. suggestion C. product D. case 22. A. put down B. given away C. taken off D. fixed up 23. A. remembered B. decided C. hurried D. refused 24. A. to make B. to sell C. to get D. to borrow 25. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. tired 26. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 27. A. suddenly B. easily C. finally D. luckily 28. A. Again B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 29. A. wastes B. spends C. uses D. saves 30. A. young B. brave C. homeless D. smart 31. A. on B. across C. through D. with 32. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 33. A. time B. talents C. energy D. chances 34. A. art B. music C. dancing D. history 35. A. honest B. peaceful C. ancient D. polite 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Chelsea发展慈善事业的历程。 【21题详解】 句意：它的工作是向美国所有州的孩子提供美术套件，并在未来向其他国家的孩子提供美术套件。 work工作；suggestion建议；product产品；case案例。根据“to give art kits to kids”可知，提供美术套件属于工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，切尔西的慈善机构已经赠送了数千套美术套件。 put down放下；given away捐赠；taken off脱下；fixed up修理。根据“give art kits to kids”可知，此处指“捐赠美术套件”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：切尔西决定创办慈善机构时只有8岁。 remembered记得；decided决定；hurried匆忙；refused拒绝。根据“But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity.”可知，此处指“决定创办慈善机构”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“我母亲和我谈论过一个事实，即不是每个人都有机会获得美术材料，”切尔西说，“这让我非常难过。” to make让；to sell卖；to get得到；to borrow借。根据“not everyone had chances...art materials”及上文“give art kits to kids”可知，此处指“得到美术材料”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我母亲和我谈论过一个事实，即不是每个人都有机会获得美术材料，”切尔西说，“这让我非常难过。” angry生气；sad伤心；nervous紧张；tired疲惫。根据“not everyone had chances...art materials”可知，“不是每个人都有机会获得美术材料”这件事让人伤心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们希望她等到她长大一点。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“They wanted her to wait...she was a little older.”可知是等到长大一点，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：2019年，切尔西终于可以开始她的慈善事业了。 suddenly突然；easily容易地；finally终于；luckily幸运地。根据“start her charity”和前文父母不太同意可知，此处指“终于开始”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，她要求他们为她的慈善机构提供美术套件。 Again再一次；Soon不久；Later之后；Instead相反。根据“She told her friends not to buy her presents for her 10th birthday.”及“she asked them to give her art kits for her charity.”可知，此处指“提供美术套件替代礼物”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这个女孩还通过在她父亲的理发店帮忙来攒钱购买美术套件。 wastes浪费；spends花费；uses使用；saves攒钱。根据“money by helping out at her dad’s barbershop (理发店) to buy art kits”可知，此处指“攒钱”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：切尔西整理的美术套件经常送给无家可归的孩子。 young年轻的；brave勇敢的；homeless无家可归的；smart聪明的。根据“The art kits Chelsea puts together often go to...kids.”可知，此处指“无家可归的孩子”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“美术帮助我度过了艰难的时期，”她说。 on在……上面；across表面穿过；through通过；with凭借。根据“hard times”可知，此处指“度过困难时期”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“当不好的事情发生时，我用它来表达自己，让自己感觉好一点。” itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“make myself feel better”可知，此处指“表达我自己”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她觉得确保每个人都有机会学习美术是如此重要。 time时间；talents天赋；energy能量；chances机会。根据“has...to learn art”可知，此处指“学习美术的机会”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 34题详解】 句意：切尔西说，美术也是一种释放坏情绪的好方法。 art美术；music音乐；dancing舞蹈；history历史。根据“If everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art”可知，此处指“美术”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她补充道：“如果每个人都知道如何将不良情绪和想法转化为美术，那么我们就能以和平的方式解决问题。” honest诚实的；peaceful和平的；ancient古老的；polite有礼貌的。根据“If everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art, then we can solve problems in a(n)...way,”可知，通过将不良情绪和想法转化为美术，会和平地解决问题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 spread wide while poem discover The Art of Tea in China 36. It was said that Emperor Shen Nong ________ tea when a leaf fell into his boiling water. 37. Lu Yu, “the saint of Tea”, played an important role in the ________ of tea drinking. 38. Tea-themed paintings and ________ reflect the importance of tea in Chinese society. 39. Green tea is drunk the most __________ by the Chinese people. 40. People are supposed to hold the teacup with both hands ________ receiving it from the host. 【答案】36. discovered 37. spread 38. poems 39. widely 40. while 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：据说，当一片叶子落入他的沸水中时，神农皇帝发现了茶。根据“Emperor Shen Nong...tea”可知，此处说的是神农皇帝发现茶，本句时态为一般过去时，动词discover“发现”应用过去式。故填discovered。 【37题详解】 句意：“茶圣”陆羽在饮茶的传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“played an important role in the...of tea drinking.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是饮茶的传播，名词spread“传播”符合句意。故填spread。 【38题详解】 句意：以茶为主题的绘画和诗歌反映了茶在中国社会中的重要性。根据“Tea-themed paintings and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指以茶为主题的绘画和诗歌，空处应用可数名词poem“诗”，与paintings并列。故填poems。 【39题详解】 句意：绿茶是中国人最广泛饮用的饮品。根据“Green tea is drunk the most...”和备选词汇可知，绿茶是最广泛饮用的饮品，空处应用wide“广泛的”的副词形式widely，修饰谓语结构“is drunk”。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：从主人手中接过茶杯时，人们应该双手捧着茶杯。根据“receiving it from the host”和备选词汇可知，此处指从主人手中接过茶杯时，while“当……的时候”。故填while。 阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空一词)。 Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry, recently set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the markets, people can trade things they don’t need a____41____. Clearly, it’s helpful to the environment by reusing and ____42____ (回收). Ning said,“Everythıng on the tables is free, you just need to p____43____ 35 yuan to get in.” Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through secondhand trading. A new r____44____ from Tsinghua University showed that since 2020, China’s secondhand market has ____45____ (增长) to l trillion (万亿) yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025. Offline secondhand trading events are popular all over China. Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28. In Chongqing, ____46____ (旅游者) often visit secondhand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find clothing. People aged 18 to 34 are the most ____47____ (活跃) in the secondhand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to ____48____ (避免) secondhand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said. H____49____, there are also risks. For example, it is sometimes difficult to know i____50____ the secondhand thing is real. To make people feel safe, platforms should make rules for trading and help deal with problems, noted People’s Daily. 【答案】41. (a)nymore 42. recycling 43. (p)ay 44. (r)eport 45. increased##grown##risen 46. tourists##visitors##travelers 47. active 48. avoid 49. (H)owever 50. (i)f 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“二手经济”的兴起并分析了其原因。 【41题详解】 句意：在市场上，人们可以交易他们不再需要东西。根据“they don’t need a...”可知，空处应表达不再需要，not...any more“不再”。故填(a)nymore。 【42题详解】 句意：很明显，它通过重复使用和回收对环境有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recyle“回收”，介词by后面用and连接前后语法保持一致，用动名词形式。故填recycling。 【43题详解】 句意：宁说：“桌子上的所有东西都是免费的，你只需要支付35元就可以进去。”根据首字母提示及“35 yuan”可知，空处应表达支付35元，pay“支付”，need to do“需要做某事”，此处动词不定式结构，to后面加动词原形。故填(p)ay。 【44题详解】 句意：清华大学的一份新报告显示自2020年以来，中国二手市场已增至1万亿元预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。根据“A new r...from Tsinghua University showed that ”可知，此处应表达报告显示，report“报告”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eport。 【45题详解】 句意：清华大学的一份新报告显示自2020年以来，中国二手市场已增至1万亿元预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填increase/grow/rise“增加”，根据has可知，空处结构为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词。故填increased/grown/risen。 【46题详解】 句意：在重庆，游客经常去戴家巷等地的二手店找衣服。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填tourist/visitor/traveler“游客”，空处表示泛指一类人，应用复数形式。故填tourists/visitors/travelers。 【47题详解】 句意：据《人民日报》报道，18岁至34岁的人在二手市场最为活跃。active“活跃的”，空前有most修饰，位于be动词are后面，应用形容词原级。故填active。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人过去不喜欢二手的东西，但现在他们喜欢上了。avoid“避免”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填avoid。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，也有风险。根据“there are also risks.”可知，此处表示转折，用however，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，有时很难知道二手货是不是真的。根据“it is sometimes difficult to know i...the secondhand thing is real.”可知，此处表达很难知道是不是真的，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can ____51____ (test) when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog ____52____ (communicate) with something that humans can’t see? Or does it just want ____53____ (drive) its owner crazy? In fact, dogs have excellent hearing. So they can hear ____54____ (sound) that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory, a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear. Dogs are also able to see better ____55____ the dark than humans. If a dog is barking, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s ____56____ wild animal, a leaf or a thief. Some dogs might bark because they feel ____57____ (boring) in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. ____58____ might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. Experts say that owners shouldn’t punish their dogs for barking, since they’re ____59____ (simple) trying to remain watchful. Instead, owners can try to comfort their dogs ____60____ let them know that their owners understand their worries. But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. 【答案】51. be tested 52. communicating 53. to drive 54 sounds 55. in 56. a 57. bored 58. They 59. simply 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗为什么会无缘无故吠叫。 【51题详解】 句意：但是，当狗开始对着房间的空角落、门口或任何看起来没有任何活动的地方吠叫时，这种关系就会受到考验。根据“It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can…(test)”可知，狗可以成为人类最好的朋友的这种关系会受到考验。主语relationship与test之间存在被动关系，应用be done结构，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be tested。 【52题详解】 句意：狗是否在与人类看不见的某种东西进行交流？根据“Is the dog…(communicate) with something that humans can’t see?”可知，狗吠叫时，是不是在和某种东西在交流，此处应是现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填communicating。 【53题详解】 句意：或者它只是想让它的主人发疯？根据“want”可知，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故填to drive。 【54题详解】 句意：因此他们可以听到音调更高的声音。根据“are”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填sounds。 【55题详解】 句意：狗在黑暗中的视力也比人类更好。根据“the dark”可知，指在黑暗中，in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：它也许是一只野生动物，一片树叶，或者一个小偷。根据“a leaf or a thief”可知，泛指一只野生动物。wild是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：有些狗可能会因为感到无聊而吠叫，在这种情况下，它们可能需要更多的运动或玩耍时间。根据“they feel”可知，狗感到无聊的。bored意为“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 【58题详解】 句意：它们也可能试图引起主人的注意。根据“Some dogs”“…might also be trying to get their owners’ attention.”可知，此处用代词they指上文提到的“Some dogs”，句子首字母应大写。故填They。 【59题详解】 句意：专家表示，主人不应该因为狗吠叫而惩罚它们，因为它们只想保持警惕。根据“trying”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词trying。故填simply。 【60题详解】 句意：相反，主人可以试着安慰他们的狗，让它们知道主人理解它们的担忧。根据“try to comfort their dogs…let them know”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 四、书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dave正在调查中学生的烦恼及应对情况，请你根据Dave发给你的调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你最近解决过的最大烦恼。 A Survey on Problem Solving 1. What was the biggest problem you have solved these days? How did you feel? (Tip: You can write about your friendship, study, parent-child relationship and so on.) 2. What did you do to solve it? What was the result? 3. What can you learn from the experience? 注意：(1) 短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：100词左右； (4) 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’d like to share the biggest problem I have solved recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Dave, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’d like to share the biggest problem I have solved recently. Last week, I had a fight with my best friend. I was so upset that I asked my mother for help. What my mother suggested me was that I was supposed to call her up. I knew I should, but I didn’t want to talk about it on the phone. Later, I made up my mind to come to her house, say sorry to her and invite her to go to the movies. At last, we became best friends again. It is common to have problems in our daily life. What we should do is having better communication with others and ask for help if needed. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had a fight with 与某人发生争吵 ②be supposed to 应该 ③talk about 谈论 ④ask for help 寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①I was so upset that I asked my mother for help.（结果状语从句） ②What we should do is having better communication with others and ask for help if needed.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中毕业生学业水平调测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页, 四部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须填涂、书写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (共三节，满分 20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1. How did Peter go to the new library? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Whom is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His sister. 3. What kind of movies does Mark like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 4. What's Jack probably doing? A. Sleeping on the sofa. B. Doing some reading. C. Writing a novel. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The transportation. B. The rules. C. The weather. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。 6. What did Katie think of her weekend? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 7. Why does Katie call John? A. To ask him to the countryside. B. To borrow his tennis racket. C. To visit him with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。 8. Where will the table be? A. By the door. B. Near the kitchen. C. In the corner. 9. What time would the man like? A.6:00. B.7:30. C.8:00. 10. What does the woman speaker probably work for? A. The restaurant. B. The cinema. C. The bank. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷 相应位置。独白读两遍。现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读这5个小题。 11. What is Beatrice? A. Valentina's toy. B. Valentina's pet. C. Valentina's scarf. 12. In which country was Beatrice left? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Japan. 13. What does James Danen do? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 14. What did James do before sending Beatrice home? A. He took photos of Beatrice. B. He wrote down his name. C. He moved his home. 15. How did Valentina feel when she got Beatrice back? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Worried. 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Music Festivals 2024 Get ready to mark your calendars and plan your summer activities around the coming music festivals of 2024. Here’s everything you need to know about some festival’s performers, dates, locations, and features (特点) to make your summer unforgettable. KEY TAKEAWAYS (1) Experience music in some of the most beautiful locations, from beaches in Alabama to the deserts of Nevada. (2) Each festival offers unique (独一无二的) experiences, from Coachella’s cultural vibrancy (活力) to EDC’s electric energy. Hangout Festival Dates: July 17~19 Location: Gulf Shores, Alabama Headliners: Zach Bryan, Lana Del Rey, ODESZA Electric Daisy Carnival (EDC) Dates: July 17~19 Location: Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Nevada About: The largest electronic dance music festival in North America, offering a fantastic experience with carnival themes, attractions, and world-class talent. Lollapalooza Chicago Location: Grant Park, Chicago, IL Dates: August 1~4, 2024 Offers: When not offering camping, Lollapalooza provides various lodging choices. Summerfest Dates: Lasting over three weekends in June and July (June 20~22, June 27~29, and July 4~6) Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsin Headliners: NEEDTOBREATHE, Alana Springsteen, AJR, Carly Rae Jepsen, and mxmto on will perform, with special guests Carly Rae Jepsen and MXMTOON supporting AJR on July 4. Don’t forget to check out each festival’s website for the latest information on lineups, tickets, and more to make sure your summer is filled with unforgettable music and experiences. 1. What’s the main purpose of writing this webpage? A. To introduce some famous singers from different parts of the US. B. To give information about some summer music festivals of 2024. C To describe the scenes of the wonderful summer music festivals. D. To discuss the plans for some unforgettable summer activities. 2. What can we learn about Electric Daisy Carnival? A. It lasts three weekends in June. B. It offers electronic dance music. C. It takes place on the beach. D. It doesn’t provide camping. 3. In which website may we probably find the text above? A. https://culture.org/art-and-culture/music B. https://www.sciencedirect.com/cities C. https://www.timeout.com/newyork/art D. https://www.coursera.org/language B Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 4. Why do more and more people take walks in parks? A. To make friends. B. To take photos. C. To cut the stress. D. To study plants. 5. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3? A. I want to find a job to serve the community. B. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. C. The waiter smiled when he served the customers. D. In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls. 6. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. As simple as a walk in parks B. An enjoyable trip to Japan C. As little as 20 minutes of walking D. A 20-minute break in the office C ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books, they must play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players on a quadball team. Thc Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and runs back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2012, the world’s first Quadbail World Cup was held. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 9. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 10. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Secker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 11. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. D Humans have been writing by hand for thousands of years. But as computers took over the job and the type-written (用打字机器打出的) word became more common, something was lost in the process, that is, the charm (魅力) and personal nature of a hand-written note or letter. Now, letter writing is making a comeback in the form of AI robots. These AI robots can write notes for humans in their own handwriting. David Wachs is the head of Handwrytten. He said businesses use his company’s robots for handwritten letters and “thank-you” notes to create a strong and personal connection with those who receive them. Many non-profit (非盈利) organizations also use handwritten letters to keep donations (捐赠) coming. Automated (自动化的) letter writing is not new. Thomas Jefferson, the third U. S. President, often used a polygraph (复写器), which he considered the greatest invention of his time. It let him make copies of his letters to keep for his own records. His guide, Charles Morrill, once said about the polygraph, “… Jefferson keeps buying machines and exchanges ones that are not quite perfect for the next one that’s a little bit better.” Using what he considered wonderful technology, historians say Jefferson went on to write almost 20,000 letters in his lifetime. Handwriting technology has greatly changed since Jefferson’s time. Wachs says such technology now includes 3D printing and laser cutting. And if users need help thinking of exactly what to write in their notes, they can choose AI to help them create a better message. Whether using the printing press or the polygraph, a computer or a robot, one thing is clear ... humans will use whatever tool they have to express themselves through the printed word. 12. How does the writer feel about the type-written word? A. Surprised. B. Unbelievable. C. Disappointed. D. Glad. 13. Why does the writer use the example of Thomas Jefferson? A. To advise us to use new wonderful technology. B. To tell readers who the third US president was. C. To remind us of the copies of Jefferson’s letters. D. To show automated letter writing’s long history. 14. According to the passage, what can AI robots do when helping humans write notes? ① They can use humans’ own handwriting. ② They can write more notes at a time. ③ They can think of what to write if needed. ④ They can choose different languages. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 15. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. There will be a new machine to print words. B. Handwriting technology has greatly changed. C. Humans will never write by hand in the future. D. Printed words are tools to show people’s ideas. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Caring for my teeth ___16___ Your teeth are different in shape and size depending on where they are in your mouth. These differences allow the teeth to do many different jobs. Teeth help us to chew food. They help us to talk and to pronounce different sounds clearly. Finally, teeth help to give our face its shape. ___17___ It is easy to get your mouth clean and healthy, and keep it that way. A simple routine can help prevent most dental problems: Brush your teeth last thing at night and at least one other time during the day. Clean between the teeth with brushes at least once a day. Good eating habits. Regular dental check-ups. ___18___ Your dentist will be able to tell you which toothbrush is suitable for you. You can buy more specialized (专用) toothbrushes. For example, people with sensitive teeth can use softer brushes. There are also smaller-headed toothbrushes for people with irregular teeth. ___19___ Tests have shown that electric toothbrushes are more effective (有效的). Everyone can use an electric brush. They are especially useful for disabled or elderly people. Electric brushes can also be better for children as they may be more likely to brush regularly because of the fun that the electric brushes bring them. ___20___ Worn-out toothbrushes cannot clean your teeth properly. It is important to change your toothbrush every two to three months, or sooner if the filaments (细丝) become worn. A. How often should I change my toothbrush? B. What kind of toothbrush should I use? C Do electric toothbrushes clean better? D. Why should I often visit my dentist? E. How do I keep my teeth healthy? F. Why are my teeth so important? 三、英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Chelsea Phaire is changing the world, one art kit (美术套件) at a time. The high-energy 14-year-old girl is the founder of Chelsea’s Charity (慈善). Its ____21____ is to give art kits to kids in all states in the US and, in the future, to kids in other countries. So far, Chelsea’s Charity has ____22____ thousands of kits. Chelsea was only 8 years old when she ____23____ to start the charity. “My mother and I had a conversation about the fact that not everyone had chances ____24____ art materials,” Chelsea says, “and that made me so ____25____.” But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity. They wanted her to wait ____26____ she was a little older. In 2019 Chelsea could ____27____ start her charity. She told her friends not to buy her presents for her 10th birthday. ____28____, she asked them to give her art kits for her charity. The girl also ____29____ money by helping out at her dad’s barbershop (理发店) to buy art kits. The art kits Chelsea puts together often go to ____30____ kids. Art is an important part of Chelsea’s life. “Art has helped me ____31____ hard times,” she says. “I use it to express ____32____ and make myself feel better when bad things happen.” This is why she feels it’s so important to make sure everyone has ____33____ to learn art. Chelsea says ____34____ is also a great way to release (释放) bad feelings. “If everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art, then we can solve problems in a(n) ____35____ way,” she adds. “You never know unless you try.” 21. A. work B. suggestion C. product D. case 22. A. put down B. given away C. taken off D. fixed up 23. A. remembered B. decided C. hurried D. refused 24. A. to make B. to sell C. to get D. to borrow 25. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. tired 26. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 27. A. suddenly B. easily C. finally D. luckily 28. A. Again B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 29. A. wastes B. spends C. uses D. saves 30. A. young B. brave C. homeless D. smart 31. A. on B. across C. through D. with 32. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 33. A. time B. talents C. energy D. chances 34. A. art B. music C. dancing D. history 35. A. honest B. peaceful C. ancient D. polite 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 spread wide while poem discover The Art of Tea in China 36. It was said that Emperor Shen Nong ________ tea when a leaf fell into his boiling water. 37. Lu Yu, “the saint of Tea”, played an important role in the ________ of tea drinking. 38. Tea-themed paintings and ________ reflect the importance of tea in Chinese society. 39. Green tea is drunk the most __________ by the Chinese people. 40. People are supposed to hold the teacup with both hands ________ receiving it from the host. 阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空一词)。 Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry, recently set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the markets, people can trade things they don’t need a____41____. Clearly, it’s helpful to the environment by reusing and ____42____ (回收). Ning said,“Everythıng on the tables is free, you just need to p____43____ 35 yuan to get in.” Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through secondhand trading. A new r____44____ from Tsinghua University showed that since 2020, China’s secondhand market has ____45____ (增长) to l trillion (万亿) yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025. Offline secondhand trading events are popular all over China. Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28. In Chongqing, ____46____ (旅游者) often visit secondhand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find clothing. People aged 18 to 34 are the most ____47____ (活跃) in the secondhand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to ____48____ (避免) secondhand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said. H____49____, there are also risks. For example, it is sometimes difficult to know i____50____ the secondhand thing is real. To make people feel safe, platforms should make rules for trading and help deal with problems, noted People’s Daily. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can ____51____ (test) when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog ____52____ (communicate) with something that humans can’t see? Or does it just want ____53____ (drive) its owner crazy? In fact, dogs have excellent hearing. So they can hear ____54____ (sound) that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory, a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear. Dogs are also able to see better ____55____ the dark than humans. If a dog is barking, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s ____56____ wild animal, a leaf or a thief. Some dogs might bark because they feel ____57____ (boring) in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. ____58____ might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. Experts say that owners shouldn’t punish their dogs for barking, since they’re ____59____ (simple) trying to remain watchful. Instead, owners can try to comfort their dogs ____60____ let them know that their owners understand their worries. But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. 四、书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dave正在调查中学生的烦恼及应对情况，请你根据Dave发给你的调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你最近解决过的最大烦恼。 A Survey on Problem Solving 1. What was the biggest problem you have solved these days? How did you feel? (Tip: You can write about your friendship, study, parent-child relationship and so on.) 2. What did you do to solve it? What was the result? 3. What can you learn from the experience? 注意：(1) 短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：100词左右； (4) 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’d like to share the biggest problem I have solved recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$