专题02：名词辨析（单项选择100题）-2024年中考英语核心词汇和短语一遍过（精选真题+名校模拟题）（全国通用）

专题02：名词辨析（单项选择100题） （精选真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—What do you think of the World Book Day this year? —Great! More and more people realize the ________ of reading and plan to read more books. A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance 2．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies 3．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do so many companies want him to work for them? —Because he can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________. A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．success 4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Alice, how was your trip to Yangzhou during May Day holiday? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 5.（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home. A．fun B．pride C．energy D．hope 6．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．choice B．connection C．difference D．competition 7．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）Xiaomi SU7, a sporty electric car, got tons of _______ when it came out. A．attention B．condition C．invention D．position 8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 9．（2024·安徽池州·三模）—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others? —You should care much about others. A．use B．silence C．date D．secret 10．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）It’s believed that in a conversation between two people, lots of ________ is done through body language. A．action B．communication C．information D．invitation 11．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．time D．space 12．（2024·安徽淮南·三模）—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but l can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ________. A．tradition B．invitation C．competition D．invention 13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training. A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Yang Lan, I haven’t seen you for weeks. —My father was in bad ________ last month. I had to stay at home to look after him. A．health B．advice C．weather D．invention 15．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 16．（2024·福建福州·二模）Peter’s main ________ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A．interest B．theme C．character 17．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—I can feel my heart beating fast before the speech. What should I do? —Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of ________ and quietness. A．excitement B．peace C．tiredness D．worry 18．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it? —It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too. A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029. A．message B．thought C．influence D．agreement 20．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）My younger sister helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the________. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．lab 21．（2024·江西九江·二模）—What’s Sam’s opinion about the project? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t receive any ________ from him. A．praise B．message C．support D．service 22．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．break B．project C．step D．plan 23．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement. —Correction does much, but ________ does more. A．decision B．praise C．reason D．choice 24．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent. —Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time. A．style B．chance C．gift D．note 25．（2024·安徽淮南·三模）I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties. A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success 26．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Try to find something good even in a bad _________. —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．competition C．direction 27．（2024·河北衡水·二模）In the past, people’s jobs required more physical ________. A．pressure B．mistake C．exercise D．effort 28．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A．awards B．values C．rewards D．costs 29．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Dad, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a little ________ of rain later tonight. A．chance B．sense C．change 30．（2024·天津南开·二模）Teahouse describes the _________ in Chinese society over fifty years. A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions 31．（2024·江西萍乡·二模）— What places of interest are there in Chengdu? — Jinli can be a good choice. Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful ________. A．movement B．experience C．research D．happiness 32．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．value B．story C．culture D．history 33．（2024·广西柳州·三模）His speech was a big ________. All the listeners stood up and cheered for him. A．success B．mistake C．chance 34．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—How is your grandfather recently, Jack? —He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community. A．attention B．instruction C．condition D．situation 35．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Mary, have you decided which one to buy? The coat or the skirt? —Well, it’s a hard _____ for me. I like both, but I only have enough money for either. A．courage B．chance C．change D．choice 36.（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative? —Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries. A．relationship B．agreement C．environment 37．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A．notices B．leaflets C．instructions D．introductions 38．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The Internet makes learning easy and convenient. There are many interesting __________online for the learners to choose from. A．courses B．notes C．knowledge D．business 40．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Kids from happy families are more confident. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．activity B．expression C．secret D．environment 41．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Because of recent ________ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old. A．instruction B．situation C．progress D．purpose 42．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—How can I get along well with others? —Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship. A．standards B．results C．scores D．methods 43．（2024·山东东营·一模）I prefer to overcome the ________ rather than give up my dream. A．difference B．success C．difficulties D．worth 44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________. A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction 45．（2024·云南红河·二模）—Jim was selected to join the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．ingredient B．advantage C．achievement D．condition 46．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A．situations B．instructions C．thoughts D．advantages 47．（2024·山东东营·二模）All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________. A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．invitations 48．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings? —Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok. A．cost B．method C．time D．menu 49．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Always remember the proverb (谚语) “No one knows the ________ of the health until he loses it.” —Yes. Nothing is more important than health. A．truth B．value C．cause D．relationship 50．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A．pride B．proud C．press 51．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）— Is this photo taken in Tibet? — Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo. A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction 52．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas offers a special journey for _________ along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway. A．passengers B．partners C．passports D．parades 53．（2024·天津·二模）The old people in our ______ need care and protection. A．heaven B．society C．nature D．century 54．（2024·广西河池·二模）She’s studying English hard so that she can get a better ________ in the exam. A．plan B．score C．project 55．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）As one of the greatest scientists in the world, Qian Xuesen is the ________ of our whole country. A．pride B．courage C．regret D．discovery 56．（2024·山东东营·一模）A lot of cafes (咖啡馆) do most of their ________ in the morning. A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat 57．（2024·湖北·二模）—People-to-people ________ are important to have a good relationship. —I agree. Communication really matters. A．clubs B．exchanges C．senses D．suggestions 58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden ________ A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence 59．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The three Chinese astronauts have taught students some ________ about physics in space. A．knowledge B．abilities C．advantages D．introduction 60．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Which book do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ______. —OK. I see. A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 61．（2024·江苏常州·二模）To protect the Earth, we should create a friendly ________ between humans and wildlife. A．record B．reward C．relationship D．recommendation 62．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—There are a few different kinds of ________ about the film A Heavy Rain. How do you like it? —In my opinion, it’s an excellent film. A．projects B．changes C．reviews D．standards 63．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Have you decided what to do next? —No, we’re still in the ________ of discussion. A．pattern B．search C．background D．process 64．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．secret B．result C．influence D．value 65．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 66．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—The machine doesn’t work now. What’s the matter?   —Why not find out the ________ and try to fix it. A．exhibitions B．inventions C．connections D．instructions 67．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— There is a worried ________ on Amy’s face. What’s wrong with her?   — She lost her wallet this morning and she is afraid to tell her parents. A．experience B．expectation C．examination D．expression 68．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 69．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other. A．instruction B．situation C．invention D．suggestion 70．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Maria is thought to have good ________ in music. The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant. A．talent B．style C．interest D．taste 71．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A．change B．chance C．choice 72．（2024·江苏·二模）As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class. A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories 73．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really into ________! A．music B．food C．sports D．movies 74．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）He turned his ________ back to the road again, keeping a close watch on the traffic ahead. A．chance B．attention C．challenge D．information 75．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy. A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction 76．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum. —In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home. A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 77．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you. A．communication B．information C．instruction 78．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 79．（2023·安徽·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A．date B．use C．name D．cause 80．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 81．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 82．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 83．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? — Um…it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 84．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 85．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades. A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 86．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema. A．films B．music C．books D．weather 87．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question 88．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 89．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 90．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 91．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 92．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A．accident B．interview C．advertisement 93．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork. A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process 94．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure ________ that you haven’t got the job. —I see. Jobs are hard to come by these days. A．sight B．sign C．sigh D．symbol 95.（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A．courses B．results C．guides D．forms 96．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—The concert was a big success! —Yeah! In fact, Michael, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step 97．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr. Wu introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild birds. A．product B．promise C．present D．project 98．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）For children’s development, parents are supposed to leave more ________ for them. A．rules B．pride C．level D．room 99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping. —OK, Mom. A．voice B．sound C．changes D．noise 100．（2024·江西吉安·二模）Dealing with little kids can be a difficult job these days. It needs lots of ________. A．difference B．licence C．influence D．patience 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02：名词词义辨析（单项选择100题） （中考真题+名校模拟） 1．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—What do you think of the World Book Day this year? —Great! More and more people realize the ________ of reading and plan to read more books. A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得今年的世界读书日怎么样？——太棒了！越来越多的人认识到了阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；expression表达；independence独立；importance重要性。根据“More and more people realize the ... of reading”可知，越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性。故选D。 2．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。 3．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do so many companies want him to work for them? —Because he can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________. A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多公司想让他为他们工作？——因为他既会说英语，又会说法语。这当然是他的优势。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；success成功。根据“Because he can speak both English and French.”可知这是他的优势。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Alice, how was your trip to Yangzhou during May Day holiday? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你五一假期的扬州之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion总结。根据“It is a fantastic ...that I will never forget.”可知，扬州之旅是我将永远不会忘记的经历。故选B。 5.（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home. A．fun B．pride C．energy D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是精力充沛。他不仅在学校参加各种活动，而且在家里也帮忙做家务。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；pride骄傲；energy精力；hope希望。根据“He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home”可知，他精力充沛，故选C。 6．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．choice B．connection C．difference D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；connection联系；difference差异；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和前句的描述可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选B。 7．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）Xiaomi SU7, a sporty electric car, got tons of _______ when it came out. A．attention B．condition C．invention D．position 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小米SU7，一款运动型电动汽车，一问世就引起了人们的广泛关注。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；condition状况；invention发明；position位置。根据“got tons of...when it came out.”可知，此处是指小米SU7一问世，就引起广泛关注。故选A。 8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 9．（2024·安徽池州·三模）—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others? —You should care much about others. A．use B．silence C．date D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么？——你应该多关心别人。 考查名词辨析。use使用；silence沉默；date日期；secret秘诀。根据“You should care much about others.”可知，此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）It’s believed that in a conversation between two people, lots of ________ is done through body language. A．action B．communication C．information D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说在两个人的对话中，很多交流都是通过肢体语言完成的。 考查名词辨析。action行动；communication交流；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“in a conversation between two people”可知在对话中应是完成交流，应用“communication”。故选B。 11．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．time D．space 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；time时间；space空间。根据“using English in real…will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能，应填名词situations“情况”。故选B。 12．（2024·安徽淮南·三模）—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but l can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ________. A．tradition B．invitation C．competition D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看那场新电影吗？——哦，我很乐意，但我不能。我已经接受Kelly的邀请了。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invitation邀请；competition比赛；invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”可知，此处指已经接受Kelly的邀请。故选B。 13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training. A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。 考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Yang Lan, I haven’t seen you for weeks. —My father was in bad ________ last month. I had to stay at home to look after him. A．health B．advice C．weather D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨兰，我有几个星期没看见你了。——我爸爸上个月生病了。我要在家里看着他。 考查名词辨析。health健康；advice建议；weather天气；invention发明。根据“I had to stay at home to look after him.”可知，因为爸爸生病，需要在家看护，in bad health“身体不好”符合语境。故选A。 15．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象，我对祖国的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 考查名词辨析。sight视野；scene场景；view观点；sign标志。根据“of children playing in the park”和后句可知，指的是孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，应用scene，故选B。 16．（2024·福建福州·二模）Peter’s main ________ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A．interest B．theme C．character 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得的主要兴趣是音乐，他想在茶馆里看京剧。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；theme主题；character角色。根据“Peter’s main…is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse.”可知，此处指的是他的兴趣。故选A。 17．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—I can feel my heart beating fast before the speech. What should I do? —Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of ________ and quietness. A．excitement B．peace C．tiredness D．worry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——演讲前我能感觉到我的心跳很快。我该怎么办？——深呼吸。这个动作可以给你带来几分钟的平静。 考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋；peace平静；tiredness劳累；worry担心。根据“Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of...and quietness”可知深呼吸可以给你带来几分钟的平静。故选B。 18．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it? —It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too. A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；conditions条件；instructions指示。根据“you can do it”可知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029. A．message B．thought C．influence D．agreement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这一消息传递了一个强烈的信息，即到2029年地铁S2线将连接无锡和宜新。 考查名词词义辨析。message信息；thought思想；influence影响；agreement协议。根据“The news sends a strong...that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.”可知，应表达传达了这一信息。故选A。 20．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）My younger sister helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the________. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．lab 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹帮我做饭，但她还没到独自留在厨房的年龄。 考查名词词义辨析。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；classroom教室；lab实验室。根据前半句“My younger sister helps me cook”可知，此处应该表达但她还没到独自留在厨房的年龄。故选B。 21．（2024·江西九江·二模）—What’s Sam’s opinion about the project? — Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t receive any ________ from him. A．praise B．message C．support D．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆对这个项目有什么看法？——对不起，我不知道。我没有收到他的任何消息。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；message信息；support支持；service服务。根据“I didn’t receive any ”可知是没有收到信息，所以对这个项目没什么看法。故选B。 22．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．break B．project C．step D．plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。break休息；project项目；step步伐；plan计划。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，一千里的旅程开始于第一步，即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。 23．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement. —Correction does much, but ________ does more. A．decision B．praise C．reason D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用，但是表扬的效果更好。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；praise表扬；reason原因；choice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好，因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。 24．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent. —Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time. A．style B．chance C．gift D．note 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋，她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。 考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；note笔记。根据“and the work she paints looks excellent.”可知，设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。 25．（2024·安徽淮南·三模）I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties. A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很尊敬宋老师，因为他总是有克服困难的精神。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；spirit精神；decision决定；success成功。根据“I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ... to overcome difficulties.”可知，此处是指宋老师总是有克服困难的精神。故选B。 26．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Try to find something good even in a bad _________. —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．competition C．direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；competition比赛；direction方向。根据“Try to find something good even in a bad...”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。 27．（2024·河北衡水·二模）In the past, people’s jobs required more physical ________. A．pressure B．mistake C．exercise D．effort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。pressure压力；mistake错误；exercise锻炼；effort努力。由“In the past, people’s jobs required more physical…”可知，在过去工作需要更多的体力，physical effort“体力”，固定搭配。故选D。 28．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A．awards B．values C．rewards D．costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作绘画时，要基于一些价值观，比如爱、尊重和善良等。 考查名词辨析。awards奖项；values价值，价值观；rewards奖励；costs花费。根据“such as love, respect and kindness.”可知，爱、尊重和善良是人的一些价值观。故选B。 29．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Dad, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a little ________ of rain later tonight. A．chance B．sense C．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。 考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变。根据“The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a little...of rain later tonight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。 30．（2024·天津南开·二模）Teahouse describes the _________ in Chinese society over fifty years. A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十年来的变化。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；examples例子；changes改变；traditions传统。根据“Chinese society over fifty years”可知是指中国社会五十年来的变化。故选C。 31．（2024·江西萍乡·二模）— What places of interest are there in Chengdu? — Jinli can be a good choice. Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful ________. A．movement B．experience C．research D．happiness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——成都有哪些名胜古迹？——锦里是个不错的选择。品尝典型的川菜是一种美妙的体验。 考查名词辨析。movement运动；experience体验；research研究；happiness快乐。根据“Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful”可知，吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。 32．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．value B．story C．culture D．history 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——确实如此。这是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。value价值；story故事；culture文化；history历史。根据“kung fu”可知，此处表示功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 33．（2024·广西柳州·三模）His speech was a big ________. All the listeners stood up and cheered for him. A．success B．mistake C．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的演讲大获成功。所有的听众都站起来为他欢呼。 考查名词辨析。success成功；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“All the listeners stood up and cheered for him.”可知所有的听众都站起来为他欢呼，可见他的演讲很成功。故选A。 34．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—How is your grandfather recently, Jack? —He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community. A．attention B．instruction C．condition D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你爷爷最近好吗？——他现在身体很好，因为他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；instruction指导，说明；condition状况，状态；situation情况，形式。根据“because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community”可知，他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步，故是身体状态好，be in good condition“情况良好，状态良好”。故选C。 35．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Mary, have you decided which one to buy? The coat or the skirt? —Well, it’s a hard _____ for me. I like both, but I only have enough money for either. A．courage B．chance C．change D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你决定买哪一个了吗？外套还是裙子？——嗯，这对我来说是一个艰难的选择。我两者都喜欢，但我的钱只够其中一个。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；chace机会；change变化；choice选择。根据“have you decided which one to buy? The coat or the skirt?”以及“I like both, but I only have enough money for either.”可知两个都喜欢，所以是一个很难的选择。故选D。 36.（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative? —Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries. A．relationship B．agreement C．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系 ； agreement同意；environment环境。根据句意可知，“一带一路”倡议有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。故选A。 37．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A．notices B．leaflets C．instructions D．introductions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，您最好在使用新的家用机器人之前仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。notices注意；leaflets传单；instructions说明；introductions引言。根据“you’d better read the...carefully before using the new home robot.”可知，空处指使用家用机器人之前，需要仔细阅读说明。故选C。 38．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The Internet makes learning easy and convenient. There are many interesting __________online for the learners to choose from. A．courses B．notes C．knowledge D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网使学习变得容易和方便。网上有很多有趣的课程供学习者选择。 考查名词辨析。courses课程；notes笔记；knowledge知识；business商业。根据“The Internet makes learning easy and convenient”和“for the learners to choose from”可知，此处指网上有很多课程，故选A。 40．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Kids from happy families are more confident. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．activity B．expression C．secret D．environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；expression表达、表情；secret秘密；environment环境。根据“A happy family provides a loving … for its children.”可知，幸福的家庭给孩子提供有爱的家庭环境。故选D。 41．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Because of recent ________ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old. A．instruction B．situation C．progress D．purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于最近机器学习的进步，机器人可以做各种各样的事情，比如照顾老人。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示，命令；situation情况；progress进步；purpose目的。根据“robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old”可知，由于机器学习的进步，机器人可以做各种各样的事情。故选C。 42．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—How can I get along well with others? —Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship. A．standards B．results C．scores D．methods 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢？——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；results结果；scores分数；methods方法。根据“How can I get along well with others?”可知，是问与他人友好相处的方法；再根据“Smiling is one of the simplest”可知，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选D。 43．（2024·山东东营·一模）I prefer to overcome the ________ rather than give up my dream. A．difference B．success C．difficulties D．worth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我宁愿克服困难，也不愿放弃梦想。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；success成功；difficulties困难；worth价值。根据“overcome”可知，克服的是困难，故选C。 44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________. A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且，他的车状况很差。 考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势；situation情况，形势；condition状况，状态；direction方向。根据“his car was in poor…”可知，此处指“车况很差”，be in poor condition“状况不佳”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选C。 45．（2024·云南红河·二模）—Jim was selected to join the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．ingredient B．advantage C．achievement D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim被选为学校篮球队队员。——他有很大的身高优势。 考查名词辨析。ingredient成分；advantage优势；achievement成就；condition条件。分析上下句子意思，身高应当是Jim被选为篮球队队员的优势。故选B。 46．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A．situations B．instructions C．thoughts D．advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李广苏是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀啊！他一定有一些优于他人的长处。 考查名词辨析。situations情况；instructions说明；thoughts想法；advantages优势。根据“He must have some ... over others.”可知，只有D选项“优势”符合句意，故选D。 47．（2024·山东东营·二模）All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________. A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．invitations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需的只是给出一些明确的指示。 考查名词辨析。introductions接受；inventions发明；instructions指示；invitations邀请。根据“All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear”可知要给出明确的指示，ChatGPT才能工作。故选C。 48．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings? —Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok. A．cost B．method C．time D．menu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。 考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings?”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。 49．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Always remember the proverb (谚语) “No one knows the ________ of the health until he loses it.” —Yes. Nothing is more important than health. A．truth B．value C．cause D．relationship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——永远记住这句谚语：“没有人知道健康的价值，直到他失去它。”——是的。没有什么比健康更重要。 考查名词辨析。truth真相；value价值；cause原因；relationship关系。根据“of the health until he loses it.”可知，是说没有人知道健康的“价值”，直到他失去它。故选B。 50．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A．pride B．proud C．press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。 考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；press挤压，名词。根据“on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.”可知谈到伟大成就时，可以看到我们脸上的骄傲，the后加名词。故选A。 51．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）— Is this photo taken in Tibet? — Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo. A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个照片是在西藏拍的吗？——是的，你能够在照片的背景里看到漂亮的雪山。 考查名词辨析。form形式；background背景；shape形状；introduction介绍。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountains in the...of the photo.”可知，这张照片是以漂亮的雪山为背景拍摄的。故选B。 52．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas offers a special journey for _________ along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway. A．passengers B．partners C．passports D．parades 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一列装饰着大熊猫照片的火车为川青铁路沿线的乘客提供了一段特殊的旅程。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；partners伙伴；passports护照；parades检阅。根据“A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas offers a special journey for”可知是为火车上的乘客提供一段特殊的旅程。故选A。 53．（2024·天津·二模）The old people in our ______ need care and protection. A．heaven B．society C．nature D．century 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们社会中的老年人需要照顾和保护。 考查名词辨析。heaven天空；society社会；nature自然；century世纪。根据“The old people”可知，是社会中的老人。故选B。 54．（2024·广西河池·二模）She’s studying English hard so that she can get a better ________ in the exam. A．plan B．score C．project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她正在努力学习英语，以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；score成绩；project项目。根据语境可知，努力学习英语是为了在考试中取得好成绩，score“成绩”符合语境。故选B。 55．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）As one of the greatest scientists in the world, Qian Xuesen is the ________ of our whole country. A．pride B．courage C．regret D．discovery 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为世界上最伟大的科学家之一，钱学森是我们整个国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；courage勇气；regret遗憾；discovery发现。根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，钱学森是我国的骄傲。故选A。 56．（2024·山东东营·一模）A lot of cafes (咖啡馆) do most of their ________ in the morning. A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多咖啡馆的大部分生意都发生在早上。 考查名词辨析。trade贸易，生意；trust信任；truth真相；treat乐事，款待。根据常识可知，很多人有在早晨喝咖啡的习惯，特别是工作人群，因此咖啡店的生意在早上通常非常好。故选A。 57．（2024·湖北·二模）—People-to-people ________ are important to have a good relationship. —I agree. Communication really matters. A．clubs B．exchanges C．senses D．suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人与人之间的交流对于建立良好的关系很重要。——我同意。沟通真的很重要。 考查名词辨析。clubs俱乐部；exchanges交流；senses感觉； suggestions建议。根据“Communication really matters.”可知人与人之间的交流很重要。故选B。 58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden ________ A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西学东西没那么快，但她有努力的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；treasure宝藏；competition比赛；influence影响。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选B。 59．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The three Chinese astronauts have taught students some ________ about physics in space. A．knowledge B．abilities C．advantages D．introduction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这三位中国宇航员教了学生一些关于太空里的物理知识。 考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；abilities能力；advantages优点；introduction介绍。由“The three Chinese astronauts have taught students some…about physics in space”可知，此处指物理知识。故选A。 60．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Which book do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ______. —OK. I see. A．chance B．choice C．change D．check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要哪本书？你不可能拥有所有。你必须做出选择。——好的。我明白了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，必须从许多书中作出选择。故选B。 61．（2024·江苏常州·二模）To protect the Earth, we should create a friendly ________ between humans and wildlife. A．record B．reward C．relationship D．recommendation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该建立人类和野生动物之间的友好关系。 考查名词辨析。record记录；reward奖品；relationship关系；recommendation推荐。根据“we should create a friendly…between humans and wildlife.”可知，此处指的是“在人类和野生动物之间建立友好的关系”。故选C。 62．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—There are a few different kinds of ________ about the film A Heavy Rain. How do you like it? —In my opinion, it’s an excellent film. A．projects B．changes C．reviews D．standards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于电影《大雨》有几种不同的评论。你认为它怎么样？——在我看来，它是一部优秀的影片。 考查名词词义辨析辨析。projects项目；changes变化；reviews评论；standards标准。由答句含义“我认为它是一部优秀的电影。”可知，问句想了解你对这部电影的评论。故选C。 63．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Have you decided what to do next? —No, we’re still in the ________ of discussion. A．pattern B．search C．background D．process 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗？——不，我们还在讨论中。 考查名词辨析。pattern图案，模式；search搜查；background背景；process过程。根据“No, we’re still in the...of discussion.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。 64．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．secret B．result C．influence D．value 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；result结果；influence影响；value价值。根据“What is the … of your excellent spoken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知，询问出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么。故选A。 65．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。 66．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—The machine doesn’t work now. What’s the matter?   —Why not find out the ________ and try to fix it. A．exhibitions B．inventions C．connections D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器现在不工作了。怎么回事？——为什么不找出说明书并试着修理它呢？ 考查名词辨析。exhibitions展览会；inventions发明；connections连接；instructions用法说明。根据“...and try to fix it.”可知，看说明书来修理机器，故选D。 67．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— There is a worried ________ on Amy’s face. What’s wrong with her?   — She lost her wallet this morning and she is afraid to tell her parents. A．experience B．expectation C．examination D．expression 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米满脸忧愁。她怎么了？——她今天早上丢了钱包，她不敢告诉她的父母。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；expectation期待；examination考试；expression表情。根据“on Amy’s face”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。 故选D。 68．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；development发展；agreement协议，一致；improvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... on the program”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。 69．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other. A．instruction B．situation C．invention D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。 70．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Maria is thought to have good ________ in music. The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant. A．talent B．style C．interest D．taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Maria被认为在音乐方面有很好的品味。她选择的歌曲听起来很令人愉悦。 考查名词辨析。talent才能，天赋；style风格；interest兴趣；taste品味。根据“The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant.”可知，从她挑选的歌曲看出她的音乐品味很好。故选D。 71．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A．change B．chance C．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕输掉这场比赛。我不想再打下去了。——加油，不要错失任何机会。人生只有一次！ 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on.”与“You only live once!”可知，此处应表示不要放弃任何机会。故选B。 72．（2024·江苏·二模）As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class. A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；inventions发明；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“I hope students will gain more…that can be taken away from my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memories”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。 73．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really into ________! A．music B．food C．sports D．movies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。 ——你真的很喜欢运动！ 考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；movies电影。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。 74．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）He turned his ________ back to the road again, keeping a close watch on the traffic ahead. A．chance B．attention C．challenge D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他再次把注意力转回到道路上，密切注意着前方的交通。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；attention注意力；challenge挑战；information信息。根据“He turned his…back to the road again, keeping a close watch on the traffic ahead.”可知，此处是指他把注意力转回到道路上，故选B。 75．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy. A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。 76．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum. —In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home. A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“In this...we have no choice but to stay at home.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。 77．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you. A．communication B．information C．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。 78．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 79．（2023·安徽·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A．date B．use C．name D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 80．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。 81．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 82．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily. A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。 83．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? — Um…it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。 84．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。 85．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades. A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。 考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。 86．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema. A．films B．music C．books D．weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。 考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。 87．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。 考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。 88．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。 89．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。 考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。 90．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 91．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 92．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan. A．accident B．interview C．advertisement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。 考查名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。 93．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork. A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；process过程。根据“because she puts most of her...into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。 94．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure ________ that you haven’t got the job. —I see. Jobs are hard to come by these days. A．sight B．sign C．sigh D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果面试太简单，那就是你没有得到这份工作的明确信号。——我明白。现在工作很难找。 考查名词辨析。sight视力；sign信号；sigh叹气；symbol象征。根据“If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure… that you haven’t got the job”可知，面试太简单就是没有得到这份工作的明确信号，故选B。 95.（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art. A．courses B．results C．guides D．forms 【答案】D 【详解】句意：相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。 考查名词辨析。courses课程；results结果；guides导游；forms形式。根据常识可知，相声是传统艺术的的形式之一，故选D。 96．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—The concert was a big success! —Yeah! In fact, Michael, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．foot B．brain C．sense D．step 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——音乐会非常成功！——是的！事实上，乐队的鼓手迈克尔是这一切的幕后策划者。 考查名词辨析。foot足；brain策划组织者，大脑；sense感觉；step步骤。根据“was the … behind the whole program”和“The concert was a big success”可知音乐会很精彩，是因为他是策划组织者。故选B。 97．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr. Wu introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild birds. A．product B．promise C．present D．project 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生向大家介绍了这项旨在帮助野生鸟类的项目。 考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“which is organized to help wild birds.”可知是帮助野生鸟类的项目。故选D。 98．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）For children’s development, parents are supposed to leave more ________ for them. A．rules B．pride C．level D．room 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了孩子的发展，父母应该给他们留更多的空间。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；pride自豪；level水平；room空间。根据“For children’s development”可知，父母应该给孩子留更多的空间来发展。故选D。 99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping. —OK, Mom. A．voice B．sound C．changes D．noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要发出任何噪音。它可能会吵醒你妹妹。她在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；changes改变；noise噪音。根据“It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping.”可知不要制造噪音，噪音会吵醒妹妹。故选D。 100．（2024·江西吉安·二模）Dealing with little kids can be a difficult job these days. It needs lots of ________. A．difference B．licence C．influence D．patience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，与小孩子打交道可能是一项艰巨的工作。这需要很大的耐心。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；licence证书；influence影响；patience耐心。根据“Dealing with little kids”可知，和孩子相处需要耐心，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$