精品解析：2024届陕西省铜川市王益中学高三下学期猜题信息卷（三）英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题信息卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like about the theatre? A. Its atmosphere. B. Its size. C. Its function. 2. When does the first lecture probably begin? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 3. How will the man go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What does the woman expect Susie to look after at least? A. A cat. B. A mouse. C. A dog. 5. What is probably the man? A. A journalist. B. A judge. C. A lawyer. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Fixing the cupboard. B. Buying some flour. C. Making sauce. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is in hospital. B. He broke his ankle. C. He is a great star player. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rest at home. B. Watch the last game. C. Introduce her to a coach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to know about? A. An upcoming movie. B. The music industry. C. A TV channel. 11. What is Emma Swift’s attitude to work? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. 12. How does the woman probably feel? A. Thankful. B. Pitiful. C. Regretful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the woman do before going to university? A. Find a job. B. Travel around. C. Get married. 14. Which university does the man think highly of? A. Oxford. B. London. C. New York. 15. Who owns a car garage? A. The man’s uncle. B. The woman’s father. C. The man’s friend. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first task to learn? A. Falling safely. B. Controlling the speed. C. Slowing down. 18. What will happen when the fronts are pointing to each other? A. You will get hurt. B. You will speed up. C. You will go slow. 19. What does the speaker say about the skills? A Hard. B. Basic. C. Interesting. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A skiing training plan. B. Advantages of Ski School. C. Reasons for learning skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women’s sport is experiencing growth. This season, the Allianz Premiership Women’s Rugby (PWR) league kicked off with a campaign to transform ideas of women’s rugby. Here are the stories of four remarkable women who are powered differently — born to break the stereotypes (刻板印象). Abbie Ward, 30, Bristol Bears Abbie has marked a successful return to the rugby field this season playing her first match since the Rugby World Cup Final in November 2021, just four months after giving birth to her daughter, Hallie. Abbie’s journey showcases a ground-breaking shift in the sport’s approach to motherhood. Abbie is eager to integrate Hallie into her playing life, maintaining a balance between being a mother and a professional sports person. Jodie Ounsley, 22, Exeter Chiefs Jodie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete. As the first deaf person to be selected for the England 7s squad, she in 2020 won Young Deaf Sports Personality of the Year. Jodie detailed, “I’ve had parents messaging me saying ‘My daughter with a cochlear(耳蜗的) implant hasseen you online playing rugby, and wants to do it, too.’” Rachel Lund, 29, Gloucester-Hartpury Rachel is a proud member of the “dual career club”, a nickname Rachel has given to the PWR players taking other regular jobs around their training and match days. She devotes herself to a full-time role as a physiotherapist (理疗师) with her commitment to female sport extending beyond the field. According to Rachel, “Research on female health is minimal at best. I’m keen on improving female health.” Amanda Swartz, 23, Leicester Tigers Amanda’s journey from a professional figure skater to a professional rugby player shows the determination that defines her athletic journey. Seeking a new challenge beyond skating, she discovered rugby. The discipline and goal-oriented drive experienced during her figure skating days became invaluable in her rugby change. Amanda has accepted her new sporting path and takes pride in promoting the visibility of rugby in Sweden. 1. Who is a disabled player? A. Abbie Ward. B. Jodie Ounsley. C. Rachel Lund. D. Amanda Swartz. 2. What can we learn about Amanda Swartz? A. She focuses on female health. B. She was fired by the former team. C. She has just given birth to a baby. D. She was a professional figure skater. 3. What do the four women have in common? A. They experience a tough life. B. They have the same athletic journey to rugby. C. They change people’s view of women’s rugby. D They urge women to improve their mental health. B In the 1950s, Liu Wenbin, an official with the Ulansuhai Nur administration, said his father travelled more than 800 kilometers from his famine (饥荒)-stricken hometown in Hebei province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, a famous lake in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, attracted by the area’s reputation as a land of fish and rice. He described the lake as a consistent source of joy for him. “After school, I seldom stayed at home. I frequently went to swim in the lake,” he said. For years, the fishing industry was a reliable source of income for Liu’s family. “We always came back from fishing with the boat full of our catch, accompanied by flocks of birds,” he recalled. However, as urbanization and industrialization accelerated around the lake in the 1990s, Liu witnessed the body of water, widely known as the “Pearl beyond the Great Wall”, turn into a black and smelly mass that local people avoided as much as possible. Now, with a treatment campaign that adheres to the philosophy of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grassland and deserts are a life community”, the local government has made marked progress in just a few years, making the lake a paradise (天堂) for birds and raising Liu’s hopes of seeing the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood. Located in Bayannuur in the west of the region, Ulansuhai Nur is home to the largest wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area. As such, it is a natural environmental screen that controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North China, where Beijing is located. It is also an important place on the world’s eight major bird migration (迁徙) routes, and is one of the world’s few birds’ transit and reproduction grounds in the desert and semidesert areas. “Thanks to the measures taken by the local governments, hopefully, we could swim in the lake and directly use water from it for drinking and cooking soon,” Liu said. 4. Why did Liu Wenbin’s father settle near Ulansuhai Nur? A. He wanted to swim there. B. Its water wasn’t polluted. C. It was near his hometown. D. He could support his family. 5. What was Liu’s childhood like? A. Joyous. B. Tough. C. Sorrowful. D. Adventurous. 6. What do the underlined words “adheres to” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Replaces. B. Explains. C. Follows. D. Proves. 7. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The changes the new policy brings. B. The significance of Ulansuhai Nur. C. The reasons for developing Ulansuhai Nur. D. The ways to protect natural environment. C The deep and dark night sky is filled with wonder. Looking up at the bright stars, mysterious planets and ancient constellations (星座) brings a timeless feeling. Today, populated areas around the globe are enveloped in a type of fog that disconnects people from that amazing night sky, but reducing light pollution can help to restore the wonder. After the sun sets, cities and suburbs across the globe are lit up with artificial lights. They glow along roads and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums. They also shine light on skyscrapers, malls, and flashing electronic signs. However, these lights negatively impact wildlife. Artificial lighting has caused the firefly population to completely disappear in some areas, while lighthouse beams (光线) negatively impact marine species. In fact, in the US and Canada, 18 species of firefly are now classified as being threatened with a high risk of extinction in the next ten years. Just leaving that light on affects the behavior of nocturnal pollinators (夜间传粉者) like moths, causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers. This, in turn, negatively affects plants’ abilities to bear fruit and reproduce. Many people are aware of many types of pollution including air, water, and land, but few realize that strong artificial lighting is harmful to all mammals, including humans. In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness, researchers wrote a world atlas (地图册) of artificial night sky brightness, which is published in Science Advances. Their findings reveal that 80 percent of the world populations live under a sky glow, with more than 99 percent of Americans and Europeans living under light-polluted skies. Although individuals cannot control the highway and city lights, they can make a difference at home. And if everyone were to “turn off the switch”, it could help to bring back natural darkness in some areas. Light areas where light is needed and aim the light beams downwards. Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more light into the sky. 8. What does the author mainly want to say in paragraph 2? A. Light pollution is actually widespread. B. Artificial lights bring people convenience. C. The use of artificial lights should be cut down. D. The night sky is beautifully lit up with those lights. 9. Why do some plants fail to bear fruit? A. The light has been too strong. B. The pollinators destroy them. C. They are not pollinated in time. D. They don’t receive enough light. 10. Why was a world atlas of artificial night sky brightness published? A. To popularize artificial lighting. B. To call off environmental protection. C. To stress the civilizations of human beings. D. To bring awareness to the meaning of darkness. 11. What can individuals do to help reduce light pollution? A. Turn off highway lights. B. Use low-level lighting. C. Let light beams upwards. D. Design energy-efficient lights. D We are all surrounded with the thought of having desirable relationships that will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness lies within us. We have to love ourselves first to love someone else. One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. But there is nothing wrong with putting our needs first. Self-love is not selfish. It helps you have a better understanding of what sacrifices are worth making! It is the root of all your healthy relationships. The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. You have to truly accept who you are, including your weaknesses. They are a part of you, making you who you are. The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is impossible. Only you can care for yourself most in a way nobody else can. Look after your relations and yourself. You can only give something you have in abundance. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Self-love plays a very important role in conflict settlement in a relationship. You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and frustration, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner. Empathy (同理心) results from self-love. When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. Therefore, you can offer them genuine care and support. So, self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot work well without the other because they depend on each other for growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence. 12. What do we often ignore when looking for true happiness? A. Its true benefits. B. Its varieties. C. Its exact source. D. Its task. 13. What can we know about self-love? A. It leads to more sacrifices. B. It gets you to rely more on others. C. It makes you far from others. D. It helps you accept yourself better. 14. What will happen if you fail to deal with your inner emotions? A. You will probably feel confused. B. You will expect others to care for you. C. You will be emotionally stable. D. You will separate yourself from others. 15. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To make comparisons. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To do some analyses. D. To lead in another topic. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are dissatisfied with your current situation sometimes you doubt yourself. Maybe you reflect on yourself from time to time: What kind of person am I? Have I become the person I want to be? ____16____ Take a good look at yourself. When you do, you might realize that you aren’t what you want to be in life.____17____, but you shouldn’t stay stuck where you are anyway. Take ownership of the person you are and accept your unique qualities. Commit yourself to personal improvement, whether it’s through learning new skills, developing new interests, or simply taking better care of yourself. ____18____. You may feel disconnected from yourself as you are busy taking care of the needs of others in your life. Go back to the interests and activities you overlooked and reflect on your personal goals and achieve them. Schedule time on your calendar to reacquaint yourself with your passions. And remember to see how they influence you. Make significant changes. When Gretchen Rubin, the former chief of the Yale Law Journal, realized her true dream was to become a writer, she quit her job. And, today, she is a best-selling author, with her website attracting 275,000 visitors per month.____19____. “One reason why people don’t find their true selves is that they aren’t willing to make changes,” said she. Find support. In the journey of life, support is often what keeps us going. It helps us stay strong and move forward. Life coach, author and motivational speaker Tony Robbins has said, “____20____.” Find a person who is willing to guide and support you as you start to switch things up in your life. A. Make time for yourself B. Set reasonable and influential goals C. Who you surround yourself with is who you become D. She suggests making some changes to find the true you E. Not reaching the level you want in life may be discouraging F. Here are some techniques that help you discover your true self G. Self-reflection rarely helps make sense of your place in the world 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning and I had several things to do. As I was walking by the side of a busy ____21____, I saw an old lady in her 80s standing ____22____ close to the traffic. When I approached her, I ____23____ that she was trying to get the attention of passersby who were too busy to take ____24____ of her. She kept ____25____ to the middle of the road. When I tried to gently move her back further away from the ____26____of the busy road, she said that she had ____27____ her key in the middle of the road. I ____28____ and realized that no one seemed to be interested in us two. I knew I was getting ____29____ but decided to help. The traffic was busy on the road. It was the _____30_____ time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to _____31_____ at a safe distance and cautiously stepped onto the road _____32_____ my hands._____33_____, the traffic on one lane stopped and then I moved further on to the middle of the road. Just then a school bus was _____34_____ me and I boldly (大胆地)_____35_____ in front of it to stop it. The school bus stopped so I _____36_____ up the key right away, ran back to the old lady and _____37_____ the key to her. The school children who were watching my _____38_____ from the bus let out a cheer and clapped. I felt so _____39_____ to have helped this lady. I hope the school children watching me and cheering will do the same when their _____40_____ comes in life. 21. A. market B. school C. road D. downtown 22. A. dangerously B. positively C. gently D. aimlessly 23. A. announced B. retold C. meant D. found 24. A. charge B. note C. advantage D. hold 25. A. seeing B. responding C. sticking D. pointing 26. A. depth B. edge C. space D. shadow 27. A. forgotten B. put C. dropped D. sold 28. A. bent down B. looked around C. pulled up D. moved on 29. A. delayed B. rewarded C. caught D. interviewed 30. A. hottest B. worst C. happiest D. fullest 31. A. call B. march C. stay D. run 32. A. rubbing B. clapping C. shaking D. waving 33. A. At first B. At times C. By accident D. In brief 34. A. approaching B. collecting C. striking D. attracting 35. A. glared B. cried C. danced D. stepped 36. A. broke B. added C. picked D. used 37. A. owed B. returned C. mailed D. lent 38. A. actions B. events C. parts D. accidents 39. A. amazed B. interested C. embarrassed D. pleased 40. A. symbol B. secret C. turn D. responsibility 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Guizhou province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant ____41____ (treasure) of Miao culture. It has beautiful silver jewels and ____42____ (tradition) crafts. For more than 400 years, people of Miao ethnic group have stuck to the custom of decorating ____43____ (they) from head to toe with homemade silver ornaments (饰品) to enhance their charm and show off their rich life. In May 2011, its crafts ____44____ (include) in the third batch (批) of customs added to the national intangible (无形的) cultural heritage list. ____45____(drive) by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing love for silver jewelry, thelocal tourism industry has developed ____46____ (quick) in recent years.____47____ (achieve) further development, Taijiang County has worked to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According ____48____ the local cultural and tourism bureau, there were 102 enterprises making silver jewelry by ____49____ end of 2021. 3,000 jobs were created for villagers and their total output value reached more than 100 million yuan,_____50_____laid a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization (振兴). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear John, Glad to know if you are coming here this weekend, I’d like to introduce Gulangyu Island for you to visit it. The island features many wonderfully aspects. First there were many tourist attractions, like the Sunshine Rock and Shuzhuang Garden. When stood on the top of the Sunshine Rock, the highest point in this area, you can saw the island clearly. With many well-known musician born there, it was named “the Island of Music” in 2022. However, you have to facing the problems of heavy traffic or large crowds of people during the weekends and public holidays. For these reasons, you’d better choose a proper time to pay visit to it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校上周开展了地震科普周(Earthquake Science Popularization Week)活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题信息卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like about the theatre? A. Its atmosphere. B. Its size. C. Its function. 2. When does the first lecture probably begin? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 3. How will the man go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What does the woman expect Susie to look after at least? A. A cat. B. A mouse. C. A dog. 5. What is probably the man? A. A journalist. B. A judge. C. A lawyer. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Fixing the cupboard. B. Buying some flour. C. Making sauce. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is in hospital. B. He broke his ankle. C. He is a great star player. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rest at home. B. Watch the last game. C. Introduce her to a coach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to know about? A. An upcoming movie. B. The music industry. C. A TV channel. 11. What is Emma Swift’s attitude to work? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. 12. How does the woman probably feel? A. Thankful. B. Pitiful. C. Regretful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the woman do before going to university? A. Find a job. B. Travel around. C. Get married. 14. Which university does the man think highly of? A. Oxford. B. London. C. New York. 15. Who owns a car garage? A. The man’s uncle. B. The woman’s father. C. The man’s friend. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first task to learn? A. Falling safely. B. Controlling the speed. C. Slowing down. 18. What will happen when the fronts are pointing to each other? A. You will get hurt. B. You will speed up. C. You will go slow. 19. What does the speaker say about the skills? A. Hard. B. Basic. C. Interesting. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A skiing training plan. B. Advantages of Ski School. C. Reasons for learning skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women’s sport is experiencing growth. This season, the Allianz Premiership Women’s Rugby (PWR) league kicked off with a campaign to transform ideas of women’s rugby. Here are the stories of four remarkable women who are powered differently — born to break the stereotypes (刻板印象). Abbie Ward, 30, Bristol Bears Abbie has marked a successful return to the rugby field this season playing her first match since the Rugby World Cup Final in November 2021, just four months after giving birth to her daughter, Hallie. Abbie’s journey showcases a ground-breaking shift in the sport’s approach to motherhood. Abbie is eager to integrate Hallie into her playing life, maintaining a balance between being a mother and a professional sports person. Jodie Ounsley, 22, Exeter Chiefs Jodie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete. As the first deaf person to be selected for the England 7s squad, she in 2020 won Young Deaf Sports Personality of the Year. Jodie detailed, “I’ve had parents messaging me saying ‘My daughter with a cochlear(耳蜗的) implant hasseen you online playing rugby, and wants to do it, too.’” Rachel Lund, 29, Gloucester-Hartpury Rachel is a proud member of the “dual career club”, a nickname Rachel has given to the PWR players taking other regular jobs around their training and match days. She devotes herself to a full-time role as a physiotherapist (理疗师) with her commitment to female sport extending beyond the field. According to Rachel, “Research on female health is minimal at best. I’m keen on improving female health.” Amanda Swartz, 23, Leicester Tigers Amanda’s journey from a professional figure skater to a professional rugby player shows the determination that defines her athletic journey. Seeking a new challenge beyond skating, she discovered rugby. The discipline and goal-oriented drive experienced during her figure skating days became invaluable in her rugby change. Amanda has accepted her new sporting path and takes pride in promoting the visibility of rugby in Sweden. 1. Who is a disabled player? A. Abbie Ward. B. Jodie Ounsley. C. Rachel Lund. D. Amanda Swartz. 2. What can we learn about Amanda Swartz? A. She focuses on female health. B. She was fired by the former team. C. She has just given birth to a baby. D. She was a professional figure skater. 3. What do the four women have in common? A. They experience a tough life. B. They have the same athletic journey to rugby. C. They change people’s view of women’s rugby. D. They urge women to improve their mental health. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安联超级女子橄榄球联赛的四位特殊运动员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Jodie Ounsley, 22, Exeter Chiefs部分讲到“Jodie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete (朱迪以聋人运动员的身份吸引观众)”可知，朱迪•安斯利是一位失聪运动员。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Amanda Swartz, 23, Leicester Tigers部分中“Amanda’s journey from a professional figure skater to a professional rugby player shows the determination that defines her athletic journey. (阿曼达从职业花样滑冰运动员到职业橄榄球运动员的历程表明了她运动历程的决心。)”可知，阿曼达•史瓦兹曾经是一位专业的花样滑冰运动员。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“This season, the Allianz Premiership Women’s Rugby (PWR) league kicked off with a campaign to transform ideas of women’s rugby. Here are the stories of four remarkable women who are powered differently—born to break the stereotypes (刻板印象).(本赛季，安联超级女子橄榄球联赛以一项改变女子橄榄球观念的运动拉开了序幕。以下是四位杰出女性的故事，她们的力量各不相同——生来就是为了打破刻板印象)”可知，这四位女性的共同之处是她们改变了人们对女子橄榄球的看法。故选C。 B In the 1950s, Liu Wenbin, an official with the Ulansuhai Nur administration, said his father travelled more than 800 kilometers from his famine (饥荒)-stricken hometown in Hebei province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, a famous lake in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, attracted by the area’s reputation as a land of fish and rice. He described the lake as a consistent source of joy for him. “After school, I seldom stayed at home. I frequently went to swim in the lake,” he said. For years, the fishing industry was a reliable source of income for Liu’s family. “We always came back from fishing with the boat full of our catch, accompanied by flocks of birds,” he recalled. However, as urbanization and industrialization accelerated around the lake in the 1990s, Liu witnessed the body of water, widely known as the “Pearl beyond the Great Wall”, turn into a black and smelly mass that local people avoided as much as possible. Now, with a treatment campaign that adheres to the philosophy of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grassland and deserts are a life community”, the local government has made marked progress in just a few years, making the lake a paradise (天堂) for birds and raising Liu’s hopes of seeing the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood. Located in Bayannuur in the west of the region, Ulansuhai Nur is home to the largest wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area. As such, it is a natural environmental screen that controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North China, where Beijing is located. It is also an important place on the world’s eight major bird migration (迁徙) routes, and is one of the world’s few birds’ transit and reproduction grounds in the desert and semidesert areas. “Thanks to the measures taken by the local governments, hopefully, we could swim in the lake and directly use water from it for drinking and cooking soon,” Liu said. 4. Why did Liu Wenbin’s father settle near Ulansuhai Nur? A. He wanted to swim there. B. Its water wasn’t polluted. C. It was near his hometown. D. He could support his family. 5. What was Liu’s childhood like? A. Joyous. B. Tough. C. Sorrowful. D. Adventurous. 6. What do the underlined words “adheres to” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Replaces. B. Explains. C. Follows. D. Proves. 7 What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The changes the new policy brings. B. The significance of Ulansuhai Nur. C. The reasons for developing Ulansuhai Nur. D. The ways to protect natural environment. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪50年代，刘文斌（音译）一家搬家至内蒙古自治区乌梁素海附近，他见证了乌梁素海生态环境的一系列变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“his father travelled more than 800 kilometers from his famine(饥荒)-stricken hometown in Hebei province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, a famous lake in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, attracted by the area’s reputation as a land of fish and rice. (他的父亲从他饥荒的家乡河北省出发，走了800多公里，在乌梁素海附近定居。乌梁素海是内蒙古自治区的一个著名湖泊，被该地区的鱼米之乡所吸引。)”可知，刘文斌的爸爸在乌梁素海附近定居，因为这里是鱼米之乡，他可以解决温饱问题，即养家。因此，刘文斌的父亲定居在乌梁素海附近是因为他可以养活他的家人。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He described the lake as a consistent source of joy for him. “After school, I seldom stayed at home. I frequently went to swim in the lake,” he said. For years, the fishing industry was a reliable source of income for Liu’s family. (他形容这个湖一直是他快乐的源泉。“放学后，我很少呆在家里。我经常去湖里游泳，”他说。多年来，渔业一直是刘一家可靠的收入来源。)”可知，刘文斌的童年是非常快乐的。故选A。 【6题详解】 词语猜测题。根据划线词后文“the philosophy of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grassland and deserts are a life community (山水林田湖草原沙漠是生命共同体)”中philosophy，指的是“思想体系；生活的信条”，由此可知，这次治疗运动遵从这样的一个理念，才取得了下文“the local government has made marked progress in just a few years, making the lake a paradise (天堂) for birds and raising Liu’s hopes of seeing the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood.( 当地政府在短短几年内就取得了显著的进步，使乌梁素海成为鸟类的天堂，也让刘希望看到儿时乌梁素海的回归)”的成就，即adheres to意思与Follows同义。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ulansuhai Nur is home to the largest wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area. (乌梁素海是黄河流域最大的湿地，也是沙漠半沙漠地区罕见的大型草原湖泊。)”以及“It is also an important place on the world’s eight major bird migration (迁徙) routes, and is one of the world’s few birds’ transit and reproduction grounds in the desert and semidesert areas.( 它也是世界八大鸟类迁徙路线上的重要地点，也是世界上为数不多的沙漠和半沙漠地区鸟类中转繁殖地之一)”可知，第四段主要讲述了乌梁素海的重要性。故选B。 C The deep and dark night sky is filled with wonder. Looking up at the bright stars, mysterious planets and ancient constellations (星座) brings a timeless feeling. Today, populated areas around the globe are enveloped in a type of fog that disconnects people from that amazing night sky, but reducing light pollution can help to restore the wonder. After the sun sets, cities and suburbs across the globe are lit up with artificial lights. They glow along roads and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums. They also shine light on skyscrapers, malls, and flashing electronic signs. However, these lights negatively impact wildlife. Artificial lighting has caused the firefly population to completely disappear in some areas, while lighthouse beams (光线) negatively impact marine species. In fact, in the US and Canada, 18 species of firefly are now classified as being threatened with a high risk of extinction in the next ten years. Just leaving that light on affects the behavior of nocturnal pollinators (夜间传粉者) like moths, causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers. This, in turn, negatively affects plants’ abilities to bear fruit and reproduce. Many people are aware of many types of pollution including air, water, and land, but few realize that strong artificial lighting is harmful to all mammals, including humans. In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness, researchers wrote a world atlas (地图册) of artificial night sky brightness, which is published in Science Advances. Their findings reveal that 80 percent of the world populations live under a sky glow, with more than 99 percent of Americans and Europeans living under light-polluted skies. Although individuals cannot control the highway and city lights, they can make a difference at home. And if everyone were to “turn off the switch”, it could help to bring back natural darkness in some areas. Light areas where light is needed and aim the light beams downwards. Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more light into the sky. 8. What does the author mainly want to say in paragraph 2? A. Light pollution is actually widespread. B. Artificial lights bring people convenience. C. The use of artificial lights should be cut down. D. The night sky is beautifully lit up with those lights. 9. Why do some plants fail to bear fruit? A. The light has been too strong. B. The pollinators destroy them. C. They are not pollinated in time. D. They don’t receive enough light. 10. Why was a world atlas of artificial night sky brightness published? A. To popularize artificial lighting. B. To call off environmental protection. C. To stress the civilizations of human beings. D. To bring awareness to the meaning of darkness. 11. What can individuals do to help reduce light pollution? A. Turn off highway lights. B. Use low-level lighting. C. Let light beams upwards. D. Design energy-efficient lights. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光给其他物种带来的危害及一些减少光污染的办法。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“After the sun sets, cities and suburbs across the globe are lit up with artificial lights. They glow along roads and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums. They also shine light on skyscrapers, malls, and flashing electronic signs. However, these lights negatively impact wildlife. (日落后，全球各地的城市和郊区都被人造灯光照亮。它们在公路、高速公路和体育场的洪泛场上闪闪发光。它们还照亮摩天大楼、商场和闪烁的电子标志。然而，这些光线会对野生动物产生负面影响。)”可知，日落后，全球各地的城市和郊区都被人造灯光照亮，对野生动物产生负面影响，可得出作者想在第二段说明光污染实际上很普遍。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“Just leaving that light on affects the behavior of nocturnal pollinators (夜间传粉者) like moths, causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers. This, in turn, negatively affects plants’ abilities to bear fruit and reproduce. (只是开着灯就会影响夜行传粉昆虫的行为，比如飞蛾，导致它们朝着光而不是花朵飞行。这反过来又会对植物的结实和繁殖能力产生负面影响。)”可知，夜行传粉昆虫被光吸引走，没有向花朵授粉，从而让植物不能结果，可得出植物没有结果可能是没有被及时授粉。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness, researchers wrote a world atlas (地图册) of artificial night sky brightness, which is published in Science Advances. (为了让人们意识到黑暗重要性，研究人员编写了一份人工夜空亮度的世界图谱，并发表在《科学进展》杂志上。)”可知，出版人造夜空亮度世界地图集是为了唤醒人们对黑暗重要性的意识。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more light into the sky. (尽量使用低亮度的照明，并注意某些表面会将更多的光反射到天空中。)”可知，个人可以通过使用低亮度照明来减少光污染。故选B项。 D We are all surrounded with the thought of having desirable relationships that will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness lies within us. We have to love ourselves first to love someone else. One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. But there is nothing wrong with putting our needs first. Self-love is not selfish. It helps you have a better understanding of what sacrifices are worth making! It is the root of all your healthy relationships. The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. You have to truly accept who you are, including your weaknesses. They are a part of you, making you who you are. The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is impossible. Only you can care for yourself most in a way nobody else can. Look after your relations and yourself. You can only give something you have in abundance. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Self-love plays a very important role in conflict settlement in a relationship. You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and frustration, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner. Empathy (同理心) results from self-love. When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. Therefore, you can offer them genuine care and support. So, self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot work well without the other because they depend on each other for growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence. 12. What do we often ignore when looking for true happiness? A. Its true benefits. B. Its varieties. C. Its exact source. D. Its task. 13. What can we know about self-love? A. It leads to more sacrifices. B. It gets you to rely more on others. C. It makes you far from others. D. It helps you accept yourself better. 14. What will happen if you fail to deal with your inner emotions? A. You will probably feel confused. B. You will expect others to care for you. C. You will be emotionally stable. D. You will separate yourself from others. 15. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To make comparisons. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To do some analyses. D. To lead in another topic. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们一直在寻找真正的幸福，却忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。我们很多时候不能爱自己，其实爱自己是我们所有健康人际关系的根源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are so busy finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness lies within us.(我们忙于寻找真正的幸福，却常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心)”可知，我们在寻找真正的幸福时，常常会忽视它的来源。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You have to truly accept who you are, including your weaknesses. They are a part of you, making you who you are.(你必须真正接受你是谁，包括你的弱点。它们是你的一部分，让你成为现在的你)”可知，爱自己有助于更好地接受自己。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and frustration, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner.(当你不断地与自己的感觉作斗争时，它会导致困惑和沮丧，以及对你的伴侣缺乏情感上的可用性)”可知，如果你不能处理好内心的情感，你将会感到困惑。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable.(所以，自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的)”可推断，最后一段的作用是得出结论。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are dissatisfied with your current situation, sometimes you doubt yourself. Maybe you reflect on yourself from time to time: What kind of person am I? Have I become the person I want to be? ____16____ Take a good look at yourself. When you do, you might realize that you aren’t what you want to be in life.____17____, but you shouldn’t stay stuck where you are anyway. Take ownership of the person you are and accept your unique qualities. Commit yourself to personal improvement, whether it’s through learning new skills, developing new interests, or simply taking better care of yourself. ____18____. You may feel disconnected from yourself as you are busy taking care of the needs of others in your life. Go back to the interests and activities you overlooked and reflect on your personal goals and achieve them. Schedule time on your calendar to reacquaint yourself with your passions. And remember to see how they influence you. Make significant changes. When Gretchen Rubin, the former chief of the Yale Law Journal, realized her true dream was to become a writer, she quit her job. And, today, she is a best-selling author, with her website attracting 275,000 visitors per month.____19____. “One reason why people don’t find their true selves is that they aren’t willing to make changes,” said she. Find support. In the journey of life, support is often what keeps us going. It helps us stay strong and move forward. Life coach, author and motivational speaker Tony Robbins has said, “____20____.” Find a person who is willing to guide and support you as you start to switch things up in your life. A. Make time for yourself B. Set reasonable and influential goals C. Who you surround yourself with is who you become D. She suggests making some changes to find the true you E. Not reaching the level you want in life may be discouraging F. Here are some techniques that help you discover your true self G. Self-reflection rarely helps make sense of your place in the world 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了当人们对自己当前的生活状态不满意时，如何通过一些技巧来发现和认识真正的自己，这些建议有助于人们在人生旅途中保持坚强，向前迈进，成为他们想要成为的人。 【16题详解】 上文“When you are dissatisfied with your current situation, sometimes you doubt yourself. Maybe you reflect on yourself from time to time: What kind of person am I? Have I become the person I want to be?”（当你对自己的现状感到不满时，有时你会怀疑自己。也许你会时不时地反思自己：我是一个什么样的人？我成为我想成为的人了吗？）该空是文章主旨句，承上启下，又根据文章后面提到的一些发现和认识真正的自己的技巧，可知F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你发现真实的自己”符合。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空前“When you do, you might realize that you aren’t what you want to be in life.”（当你这样做的时候，你可能会意识到你并不是你想成为的人。）及空后“but you shouldn’t stay stuck where you are anyway.”(但无论如何，你不应该被困在原地。)说明当意识到并不是自己想成为的人，结果会很沮丧，但不能被困在原地，空处承上启下，E 项“没有达到你生活中想要的水平可能会令人沮丧”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 该空是段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Go back to the interests and activities you overlooked and reflect on your personal goals and achieve them. Schedule time on your calendar to reacquaint yourself with your passions.”（回到你忽略的兴趣和活动，反思你的个人目标并实现它们。在日历上安排时间，让自己重新熟悉自己的激情。）可知，要重新开始拾起自己的兴趣爱好，实现自己的目标。A项“给自己留点时间”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Make significant changes.”（做出重大改变。）及空后“One reason why people don’t find their true selves is that they aren’t willing to make changes”(人们找不到真实自我的一个原因是他们不愿意做出改变)说明需要做出改变，才能找到真实的自我，空处承上启下，D项“她建议做些改变去寻找真实的你”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Find a person who is willing to guide and support you as you start to switch things up in your life.”（当你开始改变生活时，找一个愿意指导和支持你的人。）说明想要改变生活，周围指导和支持你的人很重要，可知，C项“你周围是什么样的人决定了你会成为什么样的人”符合。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning and I had several things to do. As I was walking by the side of a busy ____21____, I saw an old lady in her 80s standing ____22____ close to the traffic. When I approached her, I ____23____ that she was trying to get the attention of passersby who were too busy to take ____24____ of her. She kept ____25____ to the middle of the road. When I tried to gently move her back further away from the ____26____of the busy road, she said that she had ____27____ her key in the middle of the road. I ____28____ and realized that no one seemed to be interested in us two. I knew I was getting ____29____ but decided to help. The traffic was busy on the road. It was the _____30_____ time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to _____31_____ at a safe distance and cautiously stepped onto the road _____32_____ my hands._____33_____, the traffic on one lane stopped and then I moved further on to the middle of the road. Just then a school bus was _____34_____ me and I boldly (大胆地)_____35_____ in front of it to stop it. The school bus stopped so I _____36_____ up the key right away, ran back to the old lady and _____37_____ the key to her. The school children who were watching my _____38_____ from the bus let out a cheer and clapped. I felt so _____39_____ to have helped this lady. I hope the school children watching me and cheering will do the same when their _____40_____ comes in life. 21. A. market B. school C. road D. downtown 22. A. dangerously B. positively C. gently D. aimlessly 23. A. announced B. retold C. meant D. found 24. A. charge B. note C. advantage D. hold 25. A. seeing B. responding C. sticking D. pointing 26. A. depth B. edge C. space D. shadow 27. A. forgotten B. put C. dropped D. sold 28. A. bent down B. looked around C. pulled up D. moved on 29. A. delayed B. rewarded C. caught D. interviewed 30. A. hottest B. worst C. happiest D. fullest 31. A. call B. march C. stay D. run 32. A. rubbing B. clapping C. shaking D. waving 33. A. At first B. At times C. By accident D. In brief 34. A. approaching B. collecting C. striking D. attracting 35. A. glared B. cried C. danced D. stepped 36. A. broke B. added C. picked D. used 37. A. owed B. returned C. mailed D. lent 38 A. actions B. events C. parts D. accidents 39. A. amazed B. interested C. embarrassed D. pleased 40. A. symbol B. secret C. turn D. responsibility 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一位老人在交通最繁忙的时候去路中间捡钥匙的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走在一条繁忙的路边时，我看到一位80多岁的老太太站在危险的车辆旁边。A. market市场；B. school学校；C. road道路；D. downtown市中心。根据“I saw an old lady in her 80s standing ____2____ close to the traffic”可知，作者遇到老太太时正在路边走路。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerously危险地；B. positively积极地；C. gently温柔地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据“close to the traffic”可知，老太太站在路边，路上有很多车，这是危险的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我发现她试图引起路人的注意，而他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. announced宣布；B. retold复述；C. meant意味着；D. found发现。根据“that she was trying to get the attention of passersby”可知，当作者走近时发现老人想要引起路人的注意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charge管理；B. note记录；C. advantage优势；D. hold拿，抓。根据“who were too busy to take ____4____ of her”可知，路上行人匆忙，所以并没有注意到她。take note of意思为：注意到。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直指着路中间。A. seeing看见；B. responding回应；C. sticking刺，粘贴；D. pointing指。根据下文“that she had ____7____ her key in the middle of the road”可知，老人将钥匙落在了路中间，所以指着丢了的钥匙。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着轻轻地把她从车水马龙的马路边上移开一点时，她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。A. depth深度；B. edge边缘；C. space空间；D. shadow阴影。根据上文“I saw an old lady in her 80s standing ____2____ close to the traffic”可知，老太太站得离马路边缘很近，所以作者想要将她从边缘拉回来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forgotten忘记；B. put放；C. dropped掉落；D. sold卖。根据下文“and cautiously stepped onto the road ____12____ my hands”可知，作者在下文去捡钥匙，说明老人将钥匙掉在了马路中间。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现似乎没有人对我们俩感兴趣。A. bent down弯腰；B. looked around环顾四周；C. pulled up停车；D. moved on继续前进。根据“realized that no one seemed to be interested in us two”可知，作者环顾四周，发现没有人注意到他们。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我被耽搁了，但还是决定帮忙。A. delayed推迟；B. rewarded奖赏；C. caught抓；D. interviewed面试，采访。根据第一段“It was a busy morning and I had several things to do.”及“but decided to help”可知，虽然作者很忙，要耽搁事情，但是还是决定帮忙。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一天中在没有红绿灯的情况下穿过繁忙的道路的最糟糕的时候。A. hottest最热的；B. worst最差的，最糟糕的；C. happiest最高兴的；D. fullest最满的。根据“The traffic was busy on the road.”及“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知，这是交通最繁忙的时候，而且还没有红绿灯，因此，是一天中最糟糕的过马路的时候。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让老妇人保持安全距离，然后小心翼翼地走上了马路。A. call打电话；B. march齐步走；C. stay待，停留，保持；D. run跑步。根据“I asked the old lady to ____11____ at a safe distance”可知，作者让老人保持安全距离，保证安全。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rubbing摩擦；B. clapping拍手；C. shaking摇晃；D. waving挥舞。根据下文“the traffic on one lane stopped”可知，此处表示作者一边向路中间走，一边挥手示意车辆停车。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，一条车道上的车辆停了下来，然后我继续走到路中间。A. At first起初；B. At times有时候；C. By accident偶然地；D. In brief简明地。根据“then I moved further on to the middle of the road.”可知，空处与then对应，此处表示“起初”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我大胆地走到它前面去阻止它。A. approaching靠近；B. collecting收集；C. striking击，撞；D. attracting吸引。根据“in front of it to stop it”可知，一辆校车向作者靠近，作者想要让它停下。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glared怒视，瞪眼；B. cried哭喊；C. danced跳舞；D. stepped迈步，行走。根据“in front of it to stop it”可知，作者向前迈步，想要使车停下。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车停了，所以我马上捡起钥匙，跑回那位老太太那里，把钥匙还给她。A. broke打破；B. added添加；C. picked捡；D. used使用。根据“The school bus stopped”及“up the key right away, ran back to the old lady”可知，就在车停下的时候，作者捡起了钥匙。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. owed欠；B. returned返回，归还；C. mailed邮寄；D. lent借出。根据“the key to her”及上文语境可知，这是老人丢的钥匙，此处作者将钥匙还给老人。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共汽车上观看我行动的学生们发出了欢呼和鼓掌。A. actions行动；B. events事件；C. parts部分；D. accidents事故。根据下文“the school children watching me”可知，车在作者前面停下来，里面是学生，看着作者捡起钥匙并归还的行为。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴帮助了这位女士。A. amazed惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. pleased满足的。根据“to have helped this lady”可知，帮助了老人，作者是满足的。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望那些看着我欢呼的孩子们在他们的人生中遇到这样的机会也能这样做。A. symbol象征；B. secret秘密；C. turn机会；D. responsibility责任。根据“I hope the school children watching me and cheering will do the same when their ____20____ comes in life.”可知，作者希望自己以身作则，在车里观看到自己行为的孩子们也能在有帮助别人的机会时这样做。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang County Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Guizhou province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant ____41____ (treasure) of Miao culture. It has beautiful silver jewels and ____42____ (tradition) crafts. For more than 400 years, people of Miao ethnic group have stuck to the custom of decorating ____43____ (they) from head to toe with homemade silver ornaments (饰品) to enhance their charm and show off their rich life. In May 2011, its crafts ____44____ (include) in the third batch (批) of customs added to the national intangible (无形的) cultural heritage list. ____45____(drive) by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing love for silver jewelry, thelocal tourism industry has developed ____46____ (quick) in recent years.____47____ (achieve) further development, Taijiang County has worked to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According ____48____ the local cultural and tourism bureau, there were 102 enterprises making silver jewelry by ____49____ end of 2021. 3,000 jobs were created for villagers and their total output value reached more than 100 million yuan,_____50_____laid a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization (振兴). 【答案】41. treasures 42. traditional 43. themselves 44. were included 45. Driven 46. quickly 47. To achieve 48. to 49. the 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。苗族银器工艺越来越受欢迎，它们推动了贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县旅游业的快速发展，带动了当地的经济，为该县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：首饰是苗族文化的瑰宝之一。one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，treasure表示“珍宝，珍品”为可数名词，用复数。故填treasures。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里有漂亮的银饰和传统工艺品。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，因此需要用形容词；tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：400多年来，苗族人一直坚持用自制的银饰从头到脚装饰自己的习俗，以增强自己的魅力，展示他们丰富的生活。动词decorating的逻辑主语people of Miao ethnic group和宾语(they)一样，指同样的人，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年5月，其工艺品被列入第三批(批)海关列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。include是谓语动词，与主语crafts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In May 2011”可知，该句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were included。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，在民族节日和公众对银饰日益喜爱的推动下，当地旅游业发展迅速。“(drive) by ethnic festivals and the public’s increasing love for silver jewelry”作原因状语，drive是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the local tourism industry是被动关系关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，在民族节日和公众对银饰日益喜爱的推动下，当地旅游业发展迅速。修饰谓语动词developed，用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步发展，台江县大力发展民族民间手工业。“(achieve) further development”作目的状语，achieve是非谓语动词，用动词不定式；句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：据当地文化和旅游局统计，截至2021年底，共有102家银饰企业。“according to…”意为“根据，按照……”，为固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据当地文化和旅游局统计，截至2021年底，共有102家银饰企业。by the end of…意为“到……结束时”为固定短语，本句中指“到2021年底”。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为村民创造了3000个就业岗位，总产值超过1亿元，为推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实基础。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中描述事实在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear John, Glad to know if you are coming here this weekend, I’d like to introduce Gulangyu Island for you to visit it. The island features many wonderfully aspects. First, there were many tourist attractions, like the Sunshine Rock and Shuzhuang Garden. When stood on the top of the Sunshine Rock, the highest point in this area, you can saw the island clearly. With many well-known musician born there, it was named “the Island of Music” in 2022. However, you have to facing the problems of heavy traffic or large crowds of people during the weekends and public holidays. For these reasons, you’d better choose a proper time to pay visit to it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1.if→that/去掉if 2.去掉it 3.wonderfully→wonderful 4.were→are 5.stood→standing 6.saw→see 7.musician→musicians 8.facing→face 9.or→and 10.在pay后加a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是李华写给朋友约翰的一封信，欢迎他来鼓浪屿玩，并向他介绍了这个美丽的地方。 【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：很高兴知道你这个周末要来这里，我想向你介绍鼓浪屿供你参观。在宾语从句“you are coming here this weekend”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that引导，that也可以省略。故将if改为that或去掉if。 2.考查动词不定式。句意：很高兴知道你这个周末要来这里，我想向你介绍鼓浪屿供你参观。此处用to do不定式作目的状语，不需要用it。故去掉it。 3.考查形容词。句意：这个岛有许多奇妙的地方。此处作定语应用形容词wonderful表示“美妙的”。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。 4.考查一般现在时。句意：首先，这里有很多旅游景点，比如阳光岩和树庄花园。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。 5.考查现在分词和状语从句的省略。句意：当你站在这个地区的最高点阳光岩的顶端时，你可以清楚地看到这个岛。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词stand意为“站”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故将stood改为standing。 6.考查情态动词用法。句意：当你站在这个地区的最高点阳光岩的顶端时，你可以清楚地看到这个岛。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故将saw改为see。 7.考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这里出生了许多著名的音乐家，在2022年被命名为“音乐之岛”。musician意为“音乐家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故将musician改为musicians。 8.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，在周末和公共假期，你不得不面对交通拥挤和人群拥挤的问题。have to do意为“不得不做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故将facing改为face。 9.考场连词。句意：然而，在周末和公共假期，你不得不面对交通拥挤和人群拥挤的问题。“heavy traffic”和“large crowds of people”是并列关系，不是选择关系，所以应用并列连词and。故将or改为and。 10.考查冠词。句意：由于这些原因，你最好选择一个适当的时间去参观。pay a visit to意为“参观”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故在pay后加a。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校上周开展了地震科普周(Earthquake Science Popularization Week)活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to enhance students’ understanding of earthquakes, our school established an Earthquake Science Popularization Week last week, which focused on the formation of earthquakes, the harm of earthquakes, and their prevention and control methods. Our school specially invited experts to give lectures related to earthquakes, and allowed us to watch movies and read books related to earthquakes. This series of activities have increased our awareness of earthquakes, helping us learn how to avoid and self-rescue before and during earthquakes. Apart from teaching us knowledge, the Earthquake Science Popularization Week has also increased our interest in science. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道学校上周开展的地震科普周(Earthquake Science Popularization Week)活动，说明时间、目的、内容及自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to → aiming at/so as to 理解：understanding→ comprehension 提高/增加：increase → raise 除了：apart from → in addition to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Our school specially invited experts to give lectures related to earthquakes, and allowed us to watch movies and read books related to earthquakes. 拓展句：Our school specially invited experts who gave lectures related to earthquakes, and we were allowed to watch movies and read books related to earthquakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enhance students’ understanding of earthquakes, our school established an Earthquake Science Popularization Week last week, which focused on the formation of earthquakes, the harm of earthquakes, and their prevention and control methods.（运用了不定式作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This series of activities have increased our awareness of earthquakes, helping us learn how to avoid and self-rescue before and during earthquakes.（运用了现在分词作状语） 听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$