精品解析：江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题一

考试时间：2024年6月1日14:00-16:00 江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟 英语试题一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Jiangsu Known as the land of water, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route. Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. Besides building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under Zheng He’s command, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. Nantong and overseas trade In Jiangsu’s port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu’s coast. It’s a scene that shows how China’s historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day. Yancheng and unspoiled nature Salt was one of the commodities (商品) that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth of the province. A major source was the tidal (潮汐的) salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to some rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers. Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today. 21. What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road? A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape. C. Its wealth and power. D. Its geographical advantages. 22. Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction? A. Nanjing. B. Nantong. C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. An academic report. C. An economics book. D. A travel blog. B Officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history. The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions. Even his name was a mystery. He was known only as “the Man of the Hole” because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory. His age, too, could only be guessed at. He appeared to be about 60, officials said. It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized (优先) development of the Amazon over conservation. In Rondonia the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers (农场主) advancing the agricultural frontier. Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai, made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, said he was found hiding in his hut. “We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive (具有攻击性). From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.” Even with protections in place, the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago. Attacks on the last surviving man continued, as well, including one by armed gunmen in 2009, according to local news reports. “For me, he was somehow incredible: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination,” said Fionad Watson, a research director at Survival International, a London-based rights organization. 24. What did the death of “the Man of the Hole” suggest? A. An uncontacted tribe went extinct. B. An entire culture would be recorded. C. The secrets around him would be unearthed. D. The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him. 25. The underlined word “undermined” in para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. strengthened B. monitored C. sought D. weakened 26. What happened to “the Man of the Hole” in 1996? A. He made the protection agency’s approach a failure. B. He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history. C. He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen. D. He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai. 27. What did Fiona Watson regard “the Man of the Hole” as? A. A mystery B. An evolution C. A wonder D. A fortune C A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the COP26 summit (峰会). Antonio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies. Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions (净零排放) around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall (差额) between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent. Gutierrez said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?” Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.” Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “build back better”, despite promises by governments around the world, cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said. In the run-up (前期) to COP26, countries were supposed to submit (递交) national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) —for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans. 28. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call” in Para. 2? A. Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments. B. Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted. C. Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises. D. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels. 29. The potential disastrous harm of global warming in the coming ten years can be reduced if ________. A. strict measures are taken to reduce emissions B. current commitments of many countries remain unchanged C. huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals D. global sustainable environmental resources develop significantly 30. What is the writer’s purpose of quoting “How many do we need?” in Para.4? A. To show the number of alarm clocks required. B. To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances. C. To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting. D. To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions. B. Many countries’ plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory. C. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement. D. Much progress in reducing emissions his been made these years. D Today’s amazing newspaper headline! First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. No not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers. Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either. 32. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________. A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor C get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event 33. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________. A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger 34. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers? A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers. B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work. C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves. D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout.___36___ Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person. If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. ___37___ Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ___38___ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. ___39___ Not all foods are created equal. For example, if you choose a fed workout, you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. ___40___ A. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. B. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. C. These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. D. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds. E. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. F. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. G. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer; it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentle smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the rounders, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain and the exhaustion, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. come through B. come up with C. come across D. come down with 43. A. deserve it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. strain D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. far and wide C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52 A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. indifferent B. scared C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 第二节 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ____56____ seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China ____57____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. ____58____ (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ____59____ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ____60____ (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ____61____ (fantasy) achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ____62____ (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ____63____ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ____64____ (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, _____65_____ story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 第四部分　基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 abandon surround economic poison permit broad associate 66. _______ yourself with uplifting individuals, you will be challenged to be better. 67. We are working in _______ with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 68. Some people hold the view that travelling can increase their knowledge and _______ their horizons. 69. Now there is a bad phenomenon in China that many shared bikes are left _______ on the roadside. 70. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _______ it needs the support of its neighbors. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 71. Fortunately, scientists are believed _______ (想出，想到) some different ideas to cope with global warming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. I found my sister _______ (全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近) the TV screen, watching her favorite soap opera when I got home from school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. _______ (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Many students _______ (想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然) internet access is a necessity for completing their assignments. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75 The speaker made full preparations and gave the speech without _______ (查阅，参考；提到，谈及) his note. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. The deal _______ (破碎，破裂；崩溃) when we failed to agree on a price. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Within six months, her country _______ (使分离，分开) by civil war, her family was broken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. The project is far behind schedule and it is high time that we _______ (加速) so as to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with free beer _______ (奉送，额外赠送). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. The country _______ (迫切需要) a change in leadership so that it can develop its economy and improve people’s life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节（每小题1分，满分10 分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. _______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? (用适当的词填空) 82. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _______ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 84. I felt lost and anxious as if I ___________(miss) something of value. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空） 86. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________ (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Over time, it _______ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The tunes are easy _______ (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空) 90. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—_______ (course) through the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的课程； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Taylor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 考试时间：2024年6月1日14:00-16:00 江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟 英语试题一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend? M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night. W: Where are you going? M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week. M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents. W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee. M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam. W: That’s good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled? W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. W: Who takes the dog on Saturday? M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework? M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going? M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University. W: Wow, so you’re still at university? M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. I’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you? W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting. M: I wish I were working like you already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11 How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called? M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown. W: Is this the highest mountain in this area? M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing. W: Can you ski throughout the year? M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us. W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So … what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year? M: Oh there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Jiangsu Known as the land of water, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route. Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. Besides building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under Zheng He’s command, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. Nantong and overseas trade In Jiangsu’s port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu’s coast. It’s a scene that shows how China’s historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day. Yancheng and unspoiled nature Salt was one of the commodities (商品) that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth of the province. A major source was the tidal (潮汐的) salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to some rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers. Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today. 21. What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road? A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape. C. Its wealth and power. D. Its geographical advantages. 22. Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction? A. Nanjing. B. Nantong. C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. An academic report. C. An economics book. D. A travel blog. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线上的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Known as the land of water, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road.(被称为水之国的中国沿海省份江苏拥有所有的地理优势，使其在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗般的故事中扮演主角。)”可知，江苏的地理优势使其成为通往海上丝绸之路的古代大门。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism部分中“In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.( 在江苏扬州市，一位名叫鉴真的唐代僧侣启航前往日本传播佛教教义。鉴真居住的大明寺，至今仍可参观)”可知，扬州有一座历史悠久的寺庙，是一个大型旅游景点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Discover Jiangsu(探索扬州)”和第一段“Known as the land of water, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route. (被称为水之国的中国沿海省份江苏拥有所有的地理优势，使其在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗般的故事中扮演主角。江苏拥有繁忙的港口城市、历史遗迹和令人叹为观止的自然美景，是了解这条非凡贸易路线故事的理想之地)”及各段小标题“Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He(南京与郑和下西洋)”，“Nantong and overseas trade(南通与海外贸易)”，“Yancheng and unspoiled nature(盐城和未受破坏的自然风光)”,“Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism(扬州与佛教的传播)”等可知，本文主要介绍了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位，我们可以在其港口城市，历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线上的故事，由此可知，本文谈论的是江苏的人文地理和自然地理，本文应该取材于地理杂志，故选A项。 B Officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history. The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions. Even his name was a mystery. He was known only as “the Man of the Hole” because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory. His age, too, could only be guessed at. He appeared to be about 60, officials said. It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized (优先) development of the Amazon over conservation. In Rondonia, the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers (农场主) advancing the agricultural frontier. Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai, made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, said he was found hiding in his hut. “We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive (具有攻击性). From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.” Even with protections in place, the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago. Attacks on the last surviving man continued, as well, including one by armed gunmen in 2009, according to local news reports. “For me, he was somehow incredible: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination,” said Fionad Watson, a research director at Survival International, a London-based rights organization. 24. What did the death of “the Man of the Hole” suggest? A. An uncontacted tribe went extinct. B. An entire culture would be recorded. C. The secrets around him would be unearthed. D. The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him. 25. The underlined word “undermined” in para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. strengthened B. monitored C. sought D. weakened 26. What happened to “the Man of the Hole” in 1996? A. He made the protection agency’s approach a failure. B. He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history. C. He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen. D. He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai. 27. What did Fiona Watson regard “the Man of the Hole” as? A. A mystery B. An evolution C. A wonder D. A fortune 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。巴西的亚马逊雨林中部的一个部落随着其最后一个成员的离世而消失了，文章分析了其中的原因，指出了巴西政府对于保护土著群体的不作为。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, their fears were confirmed: They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history. (当巴西土著保护机构的官员接近亚马逊雨林中部的小屋时，他们的担忧得到了证实：他们正在目睹该国历史上第一次有记录的与世隔绝的部落死亡。)”，第二段“The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died, and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions. (躺在那里的那个人，他部落的最后一个成员，已经死了，随着他的死，整个文化和成千上万个问题的答案也都死了)”可知，随着这个男子的离世，一个与世隔绝的部落灭绝了。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized development of the Amazon over conservation. (这对一个国家来说是一个悲伤的里程碑，因为近年来，政府将亚马逊的开发置于保护之上，undermined对土著群体的保护)”可知，政府优先考虑开发亚马逊，而不是对这个地方的保护，因此削弱了对土著群体的保护，从而导致土著群体的消失，致使悲剧发生，划线词意为“削弱”，与weakened意思相近。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, who led the Funai exploit that met the man, said he was found hiding in his hut. ‘We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive. From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.’ (巴西土著保护机构Funai直到1996年才与最后一位幸存者取得了直接联系。马塞洛·多斯桑托斯是一位土著专家，他领导了Funai的开发工作，遇到了这名男子，他说，他被发现藏在他的小屋里。‘我们试图建立对话，并提供玉米和箭，但他吓坏了，非常有攻击性。从这一刻起，我们必须尊重他的孤独。’)”可知，保护机构想要提供玉米和箭，洞人有攻击性，所以对方尊重他的孤独，即保护失败。1996年，洞人让保护机构的做法失败了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me, he was somehow a miracle: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination (对我来说，他在某种程度上是一个奇迹：能够独自生存，不与任何人说话，避免一切接触，也许是出于悲伤或决心)”可知，这个被称之为洞人的男子，在他的部落成员被外人杀害之后，与外界老死不相往来，一人独自守着8000公顷的土地，还被多次袭击，Fiona Watson认为洞人是一个奇迹。故选C。 C A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the COP26 summit (峰会). Antonio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies. Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions (净零排放) around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall (差额) between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent. Gutierrez said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?” Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.” Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “build back better”, despite promises by governments around the world, cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said. In the run-up (前期) to COP26, countries were supposed to submit (递交) national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) —for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans. 28. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call” in Para. 2? A. Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments. B. Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted. C. Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises. D. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels. 29. The potential disastrous harm of global warming in the coming ten years can be reduced if ________. A. strict measures are taken to reduce emissions B. current commitments of many countries remain unchanged C. huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals D. global sustainable environmental resources develop significantly 30. What is the writer’s purpose of quoting “How many do we need?” in Para.4? A. To show the number of alarm clocks required. B. To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances. C. To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting. D. To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions. B. Many countries’ plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory. C. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement. D. Much progress in reducing emissions his been made these years. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国的一份报告警告说，各国目前的承诺到2030年只能减少约7.5%的碳排放，远低于科学家所说的将全球气温上升限制在1.5℃（COP26峰会的目标）所需的45%的碳减排目标。文章介绍全球减排的重要性和所采取的措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5°C, the aim of the COP26 summit.(联合国的一份报告警告说，各国目前的承诺到2030年只会减少约7.5%的碳排放，远低于科学家们所说的将全球气温上升限制在1.5°C所需的45%的减排，这也是第26届联合国气候大会的目标。)”以及第二段中“António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯将调查结果描述为对世界领导人的“雷鸣般的警钟”，而专家们则呼吁对化石燃料公司采取行动。)”可知将调查结果描述为对世界领导人的“雷鸣般的警钟”是由于世界在减缓气温上升方面缺乏进展，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent. (许多净零承诺被发现不明确，除非伴随着严格减排，否则这十年将使全球变暖达到潜在的灾难性程度。)”可知，如果在未来十年内采取严格的减排措施，全球变暖的潜在危害是可以减少的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?(各国正在浪费大量机会以可持续、节省成本、保护地球的方式投资Covid-19资金和恢复资源。随着世界各国领导人为第26届联合国气候大会做准备，这是另一个雷鸣般的警钟。我们需要多少？)”可推知，作者引用“我们需要多少？”的目的是强调充分利用资源和有效减少排放的必要性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.(但联合国环境规划署的报告发现，只有一半的国家提交了新的国家自主贡献，一些政府提出的计划很无力。)”可推知，许多国家的减排计划远非令人满意。故选B项。 D Today’s amazing newspaper headline! First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers. Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either. 32. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________. A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor C. get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event 33. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________. A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger 34. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers? A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers. B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work. C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves. D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. (第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. (不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”和第五段“What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. (这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. (说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? (今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout.___36___ Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person. If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. ___37___ Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ___38___ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. ___39___ Not all foods are created equal. For example, if you choose a fed workout, you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. ___40___ A. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. B. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. C. These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. D. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds. E. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. F. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. G. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout.(有些人喜欢在去健身房之前先吃点东西，这被称为“进食锻炼”(fed workout)。另一些人则喜欢等到运动结束后再给身体补充能量，这被称为禁食锻炼。)”和下文“Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.(许多专家说这个问题没有简单的答案，因为这取决于个人。)”可知，空处提出关于“锻炼前吃或者不吃这个问题”。D项中地“the question”和下文的“answer”对应。D项：To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.( 吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的问题。)符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights.(运动前吃点东西可以帮助你坚持更长时间，举起更重的重量。)”可知，此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处，与C项的“These benefits”对应。C项：These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.(这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. (研究快速运动的专家进一步声称，在快速运动之后吃东西会让你的身体把储存的脂肪用作能量，这意味着你会燃烧更多的脂肪。)”和下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. (它会导致你的血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，上文提到快速运动的好处，下文提到快速运动的危害，上下文之间形成转折关系。A项：However, a fasted workout might not work for you.(然而，快速锻炼可能并不适合你。)符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Not all foods are created equal. (并不是所有的食物都生而一样。)”可知，空处提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项：Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. (知道理想的锻炼应该吃什么和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings.(决定何时进食进行理想的锻炼是个人的选择。禁食锻炼和进食锻炼都有各自的优点和缺点。)”可知，本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题，E项中的“before taking a choice.”与主旨对应。E项：Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.(在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与你的健身教练讨论。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer; it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentle smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the rounders, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain and the exhaustion, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. come through B. come up with C. come across D. come down with 43. A. deserve it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. strain D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. far and wide C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. indifferent B. scared C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做护工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海尔沙姆的病人，就让本来不想再提起海尔沙姆的作者一次次的重复讲有关那里的故事，想把它变成自己的美好记忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我在护理的第三年曾经有过的一位捐赠者有关；是当我提到我来自海尔沙姆时他的反应。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. reaction反应；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“He had just ___2___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___3___. He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___4___ place.””可知，是那位捐赠者听到作者说他来自于海尔沙姆的反应让作者又想起了海尔沙姆。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚完成了第三次捐赠，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A. come through经历；B. come up with想起；C. come across遇到；D. come down with染上。根据下文“his third donation, it hadn’t gone well”可知，那位别人已经经历了三次捐赠了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. deserve it值得；B. mean it说话算话；C. take it相信；D. make it成功。根据上文“it hadn’t gone well”可知，捐赠进展并不顺利，所以他认为自己活不下去了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“海尔沙姆。我敢打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. ordinary常见的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据下文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham”可知，他非常渴望了解海尔沙姆，所以认为那一定是个美丽的地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我和他交谈，不想让他再想着海尔沙姆时，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸变成了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. hands手；B. mind思想；C. strain损伤；D. control控制。根据上文“There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much.”和下文“I asked ___6___ he had grown up”可知，作者不想让那个人的思想一直围着他不想回忆的海尔沙姆。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. when当……时候；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. whether是否。根据下文“he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset”可知，作者应该是问他在哪里长大。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。A. slightly稍微；B. hesitantly犹豫不决地；C. admittedly诚然；D. desperately拼命地。根据上文“he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家乡，他表情很痛苦，可知我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听海尔沙姆的情况。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover而且；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“And I realized then how ___7___ he didn’t want to be reminded.”和下文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他任何他想知道的事情，他就会躺在那里，充满兴趣，露出温柔的微笑。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“a gentle smile breaking through”可知，那位病人对作者说的内容很感兴趣。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我一遍又一遍地说；一些我前一天才告诉他的事情，他还会问就好像我从未告诉他那些事情。A. once and for all一劳永逸；B. far and wide远而宽的；C. over and over一遍又一遍；D. in no time很快。根据下文“things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ___11___ told him.”可知，有时他会让作者一遍又一遍地说就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. usually经常。根据上文“Sometimes he’d make me say things ___10___;”可知，他会还会问就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选B。 52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物的问题，但后来我意识到他的头脑足够清醒。A. clear清楚的；B. simple简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者起初以为他重复问一些问题是药物的问题，但后来应该是意识到他的头脑并不糊涂，而是足够清醒。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事，而是记住海尔沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一样。A. refer to提到；B. hear about听说；C. live in居住；D. think of考虑。根据上文“he wanted to hear about Hailsham.”可知，他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是这么做的：让我向他描述事情，这样他们就会真正理解，所以也许在那些失眠的夜晚，伴随着药物、疼痛和疲惫，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. scared害怕的；C. close近的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“He had just ___2___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___3___.”可知，他应该是知道自己快死了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. descriptions描述；B. imaginations想象；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。根据上文“getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in”可知，他要求作者重复给他讲海尔沙姆的事情，是要把它们变成自己的记忆。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ____56____ seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China ____57____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. ____58____ (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ____59____ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ____60____ (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ____61____ (fantasy) achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ____62____ (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ____63____ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ____64____ (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, _____65_____ story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】56. a 57. dates 58. Composed 59. but 60. making 61. fantastic 62. expectations 63. in##during 64. extraordinarily 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Composed。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation，expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners’可知应用复数形式。故填expectations。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在……期间”应用介词in/during。故填in/during。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语。故填extraordinarily。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 第四部分　基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 abandon surround economic poison permit broad associate 66. _______ yourself with uplifting individuals, you will be challenged to be better. 67. We are working in _______ with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 68. Some people hold the view that travelling can increase their knowledge and _______ their horizons. 69. Now there is a bad phenomenon in China that many shared bikes are left _______ on the roadside. 70. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _______ it needs the support of its neighbors. 【答案】66. Surrounding 67. association 68. broaden 69. abandoned 70. economically 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：让自己周围是令人振奋的人，你将被激励成为更好的人。根据空后“yourself with uplifting individuals”可知，空处需要一个动词，surround sb. with sth.“用……包围某人”符合语境，空处在句中作非谓语，surround与句子主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们正在与一家当地公司合作，为无家可归者筹集资金。根据空前“working in”与空后“with a local company”可知，空处应填名词“合作”，associate的名词形式association“联合，合作”符合语境，in association with“与……合作”。故填association。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人认为旅行可以增加他们的知识并拓宽他们的视野。根据前文“travelling can increase their knowledge”与空后“their horizons”可知，空处应填动词broaden“拓宽”，空处与increase并列，应用原形形式。故填broaden。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在中国有一个不好的现象，许多共享单车被遗弃在路边。根据前文“many shared bikes are left”与空后“on the roadside”可知，共享单车是被抛弃在路边，空处应用形容词在句中作主语补足语，abandon“抛弃”的形容词形式为abandoned“被抛弃的”。故填abandoned。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个国家已经独立一个多世纪了，但在经济上它仍然需要邻国的支持。根据前文“Although the country has had political independence for over a century”可知，这个国家在经济上需要邻国支持，空处应用副词作状语，economic“经济的”的副词形式为economically“经济上地”符合语境。故填economically。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 71. Fortunately, scientists are believed _______ (想出，想到) some different ideas to cope with global warming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to have come up with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：幸运的是，人们相信科学家们已经想出了一些不同的想法来应对全球变暖。“想出，想到”是固定短语come up with，sb. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“相信某人会做某事”，此处表示科学家已经提出了一些不同的想法，因此空处用不定式的完成式，故填to have come up with。 72. I found my sister _______ (全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近) the TV screen, watching her favorite soap opera when I got home from school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】glued to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当我从学校回到家的时候，我发现我妹妹正盯着电视屏幕看她最喜欢的肥皂剧。“全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近”是固定短语be glued to，found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，因此用glued to，作宾语补足语。故填glued to。 73. _______ (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To get rid of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了摆脱压力和担忧，女孩练习瑜伽，找到了内心的平静。根据汉语提示“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”可知，此处使用固定短语get rid of，本句谓语为practiced和found，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填To get rid of。 74. Many students _______ (想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然) internet access is a necessity for completing their assignments. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take it for granted that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态、it作形式宾语、宾语从句。句意：许多学生想当然地认为上网是完成作业的必要条件。根据汉语提示“想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然”可知，此处使用固定短语take sth. for granted，结合空后的is可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Many students，故谓语用动词原形。take后用it作形式宾语，空后为宾语从句，宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填take it for granted that。 75 The speaker made full preparations and gave the speech without _______ (查阅，参考；提到，谈及) his note. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者做了充分的准备，在没有查看他的笔记情况下发表了演讲。根据汉语提示“查阅，参考；提到，谈及”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词短语refer to充当介词without的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填referring to。 76. The deal _______ (破碎，破裂；崩溃) when we failed to agree on a price. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fell apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于我们未能就价格达成一致，这笔交易泡汤了。“破碎，破裂；崩溃”是固定短语fall apart，在主句中作谓语；由failed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填fell apart。 77. Within six months, her country _______ (使分离，分开) by civil war, her family was broken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】torn apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格结构。句意：六个月内，她的国家因内战而四分五裂，她的家庭也支离破碎。根据汉语提示“使分离，分开”可知，本空用固定短语tear apart，本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且her country与tear apart为被动关系，应用过去分词，与her country构成独立主格结构。故填torn apart。 78. The project is far behind schedule and it is high time that we _______ (加速) so as to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】speeded up##sped up##should speed up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：这个项目远远落后于计划，我们该加快速度了，以便按时完成。“加速”是固定短语speed up，it is high time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，因此空格处用过去式或should do，speed的过去式是speeded/sped，故填speeded up/sped up/should speed up。 79. They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with free beer _______ (奉送，额外赠送). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】thrown in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们邀请我到巴黎度周末，还免费赠送啤酒。“奉送，额外赠送”是throw in，此处是with复合结构，beer和throw in之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填thrown in。 80. The country _______ (迫切需要) a change in leadership so that it can develop its economy and improve people’s life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is crying out for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家迫切要求更换领导人，这样才能发展经济，改善人民生活。“迫切需要”是固定短语cry out for，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语country是单数，因此空格处用is crying out for。故填is crying out for。 第三节（每小题1分，满分10 分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. _______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，面临灭绝危险的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的代价吗？此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，表示“随着”，应使用连接词as，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 82. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _______ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，让我们品尝到渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。and表并列，由giving可知，空格处用现在分词relieving作状语，表主动，故填relieving。 83. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。逗号前面是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语eyes和动词短语fix on(集中（目光，注意力，思想等）于)为被动关系，应用fix的过去分词形式，故填fixed。 84. I felt lost and anxious as if I ___________(miss) something of value. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had missed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我感到迷茫和焦虑，就好像我错过了什么有价值的东西。结合语境可知，此处as if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”。故填had missed。 85. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填to be postponed。 86. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________ (combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意以及空前that perfect可知，名词combination“组合，结合体”符合句意。故填combination。 87. Over time, it _______ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has expanded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。设空处作谓语，由Over time以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has expanded。故填has expanded。 88. The tunes are easy _______ (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sing 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词往往会让你陷入深思。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处用不定式to sing，是不定式的主动表被动，故填to sing。 89. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。由“his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music”可知，句子表示“尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活”，空格处意为“尽管”，空后是名词性短语，因此空格处是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 90. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—_______ (course) through the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coursing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。分析句子可知，设空处用于feel sth doing结构中充当宾语补足语，动词course和宾语the determination之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填coursing。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的课程； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Taylor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Taylor, Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation. As far as I’m concerned, Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended for the following reasons. First and foremost, Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of one’s morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. Furthermore, the course, which is a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. Last but not the least, the course ranks number one among our school courses in terms of popularity. Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Taylor回一封邮件，给她推荐学校“中国艺术社”本学期开设的两门课程：中国书法和京剧中的一门，并说明推荐理由，表达你的祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose→select 提供：offer→provide 另外：furthermore→moreover 著名的：renowned→celebrated 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I’m concerned, Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended for the following reasons. 拓展句：I hold the belief that Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended for the following reasons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation. (运用了非谓语动词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, the course, which is a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$