精品解析：广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

高二英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Singles day occurs on November 11, and it has become the world’s biggest online shopping day, due to Jack Ma’s particular vision of e-commerce. It is a fact that online shopping has played an important part of Chinese daily life. Below are three popular shopping sites in China: Taobao and T-mall Both of them are the brands of China’s Alibaba group whose founder is Jack Ma. Taobao is the biggest and the most important shopping site in China. The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly about middle, small size companies and individual merchants (商人), while T-mall only allows certified large scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it. Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority of items are a bit more expensive but have guaranteed quality. Jd.com Jd.com is one of the China’s biggest e-commerce companies and sells various goods, including daily necessities, food, clothes and electronics etc. Meanwhile, Jd.com sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailers (零售商). Also, Jd.com has its self-run delivery group, offering the best and quickest delivery service. In some cities, you can pay after goods have been delivered to your door. Suning.com Suning.com is a B2C online shopping platform of Suning Company, selling electronics, mobile phones, computers and books etc. Different from the aforementioned shopping sites, Suning has physical stores selling electronics across the nation and it focuses on synchronous (同步的) development of online shopping and physical shopping. Therefore, customers can see electronic products for themselves in their retail stores and then purchase it online. At the same time, Suning offers better after-sale service and immediate delivery service. 1. What can we learn about Taobao and T-mall? A. They have nothing in common. B. T-mall is larger and more important than Taobao. C. Their sellers are different in size and qualification. D. The quality of their goods can both be guaranteed. 2. Which shopping site best suits you if you want to buy a laptop hardware and install it by yourself? A. Taobao. B. T-mall. C. Jd.com. D. Sunning.com. 3. What is special about Sunning.com? A. It sells electronics. B. It has physical stores. C. It offers after-sale service. D. It provides delivery service. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了中国的三个受欢迎的购物网站以及它们各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taobao and T-mall部分关键句“The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly about middle, small size companies and individual merchants (商人), while T-mall only allows certified large scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it.”（淘宝与天猫的区别在于，淘宝主要是针对中小企业和个体商人，而天猫只允许经过认证的大型企业商户在其上销售商品。）可知，淘宝和天猫的区别之一在于它们的卖家规模不同，淘宝主要是中小企业和个体商人，天猫主要是经过认证的大型企业商户。再根据这部分关键句“Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority of items are a bit more expensive but have guaranteed quality.”（因此，淘宝上的商品价格通常较低，但质量并不总是有保障的。然而，天猫则恰恰相反，大多数商品价格稍贵，但质量有保障。）可知，在商品质量上，天猫比淘宝更有保证。由此可知，淘宝和天猫上卖家的规模和资质各不相同。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jd.com部分关键句“Meanwhile, Jd.com sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailers (零售商).”（同时，京东销售大量电脑配件，提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务，这与其他零售商不同。）可知，京东销售电脑配件，而且提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务。由此可推断出，如果你想购买笔记本电脑硬件并自己安装，京东最适合你。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunning.com部分关键句“Different from the aforementioned shopping sites, Suning has physical stores selling electronics across the nation and it focuses on synchronous (同步的) development of online shopping and physical shopping.”（与上述购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店销售电子产品，专注于网络购物和实体购物的同步发展。）可知，与其他购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店，也就是说，苏宁的特殊之处在于它有实体店铺。故选B项。 B Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher. 4. What can we learn about the Character Hero? A. It draws great public attention across the country. B. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. C. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China. D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. 5. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. D Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. 6. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________. A. an ability to be developed only when you are students B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. necessary for adults to survive in China D. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive 7. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science report. B. A news report. C. Children’s literature. D. An advertisement. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的汉字拼写大赛，提到了中国人汉字拼写的现状，呼吁人们重视写字并承担文化传承的责任。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. (在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年们争夺“汉字英雄”的称号，这是一种中国式的拼写大赛。)”可知，很多人观看这个拼写大赛，说明它引起了全国公众的极大关注。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.(不幸的是，在没有电脑帮助的情况下，全国各地的中国人正在忘记如何写自己的语言。智能手机和电脑上的软件允许用户用拉丁字母输入这个单词的基本发音。从列表中选择正确的字。结果呢？不记得怎么写也能认出汉字。) ”可知，在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常用手写字，因此会忘记怎么写汉字。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.(“写字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分，”她解释道。学生们现在必须学习，这样他们长大后才不会忘记。)”可知，沈斌表示，能够手写汉字有助于保持中国传统和文化的活力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文结合第一段的“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.(在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年们争夺“汉字英雄”的称号，这是一种中国式的拼写大赛。在这个挑战中，年轻的参赛者必须手写汉字。为了准备比赛，选手们通常要花几个月的时间来研究字典。)”可知，本文通过介绍汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国人汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，因此本文来自一个新闻报道。故选B。 C Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 8. How is most plastic dealt with in America? A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled. C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted. 9. Why did the team invent Ooho? A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent. C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle. 10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. B. It has become popular since it began to be sold. C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. 11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A. Ooho is to be a success in the future. B. Ooho is being supported by smart people. C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段 And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知，制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。 D Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those heralds (使者),along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed. And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or even replace — smartphones. Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The security of 5G. B. The present world of 5G. C. The future of 5G. D. The super speed of 5G. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2? A. exhibition B. symbol C. sponsor D. explanation 14. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses? A. They will be heavier than present ones. B. They will process power on their own. C. They will bring a big fortune to tech companies. D. They will take the place of smartphones. 15. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph? A. How to fully expand 5G coverage. B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials. C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D. How to widely construct 5G big cities. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.(缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G有望达到千兆的速度)”可知，第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time”可知自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，故画线词意思为“标志”。A. exhibition展览；B. symbol标志；C.sponsor赞助者；D. explanation解释。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.(而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机)”可知，一些科技公司期待虚拟现实眼镜取代智能手机。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.(但别激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可推知，5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What happens when human beings are not allowed to sleep for long periods of time? To answer this question, a New Yorker, Peter Tripp, offered to stay awake 200 hours. ___16___ After three days of staying awake, he began to show signs of his mental breakdown. He laughed at things that were not funny, and wept(哭泣)at things that were not sad. Complaining of pressure caused by a hat on his head, he tried repeatedly to take it off. Tripp, of course, was not wearing a hat. ___17___ Then he imagined he was in another city; he tried to run away from the building, insisting it was on fire; and he thought the 200-hour mark had been passed but that the doctors were still trying to keep the experiment going. After 200 hours without sleep, “Tripp,” said the doctors, “was suffering from mental illness.” ___18___ Hardly able to stand, Tripp was helped across the street to a room in a hotel. ___19___ The doctors predicted he would sleep for twenty or thirty hours. “Peter Tripp will sleep the deepest sleep in history”, said the doctors. Tripp slept all right—for nine hours and eleven minutes. When he awoke, his first words were, “I feel fine.” ___20___ A. He was nearly mad. B. After a medical check, his greatly surprised watchers said that he was sound and well. C. On the fourth day, he could still think about things clearly. D. He was awake. E. On the fifth day he cried out that a doctor’s jacket looked like crawling worms. F. There, after being awake for 201 hours and thirteen minutes, he fell asleep. G. During that time Tripp was observed by a group of doctors, who reported on his progress. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。当人们长时间不睡觉时会发生什么呢? 为了找到这个问题的答案，Tripp主动提出自己200个小时不睡觉。文章介绍了Tripp的实验的情况。 【16题详解】 上文“a New Yorker, Peter Tripp, offered to stay awake 200 hours.”说明 Peter Tripp提出要保持200个小时不睡觉；G项中“During that time”即指上文的“200 hours”；“Tripp was observed by a group of doctors”与上文的“To answer this question”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 第二段首句提到“After three days of staying awake”，第二段是说明Tripp三天不睡觉后的状态；E项中“on the fifth day”与上一段中“After three days of staying awake”相呼应，该段是说明Tripp进一步的情况。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文医生说到Tripp的情况“Tripp… was suffering from mental illness”，医生认为Tripp已经患上了精神疾病。A项中“He was nearly mad.（他几乎要疯了）”与上文“was suffering from mental illness”语义相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Tripp was helped across the street to a room in a hotel.（有人扶着他穿过街道，来到一家旅馆的房间里）”；F项中“there”即是指上文的“a room in a hotel”，F项是顺承上文的话题。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文提到“When he awoke, his first words were,‘I feel fine.’” Tripp睡了9小时11分钟。醒来时他说的第一句话是：“我感觉很好。”B项中“… said that he was sound and well.” 他的监护人员说他很健康。B项中“he was sound and well.”与上文中“I feel fine.”语义一致。故选B 。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t ___21___ really well at school. She is heavily made fun of and thus has developed some ___22___ and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art ___23___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has ___24___ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to ___25___ the chairs and table for a sharing session（分享会）, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and ___26___helped me to do many other things, which doesn’t ___27___ often at home as she’s usually ___28___ in her iPad. We went to a book store. I bought a book written by a mom ___29___ her journey with her autistic（自闭症的）son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____30____ the book to my sister, and to my surprise she was truly ____31____. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who ____32____ with small things in life. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a ____33____. Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school and at home ____34____ a clear focus. I’m very ____35____ that the life of an unknown ____36____ has found its way into this little girl’s heart. I’m very thankful for the ____37____ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can ____38____ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____39____, I can remind her how truly ____40____ she has always been. 21. A. do B. work C. run D. rest 22. A. appreciation B. doubt C. satisfaction D. dependence 23. A. investigation B. interview C. ceremony D. exhibition 24. A. curious B. particular C. sharp D. doubtful 25. A. deliver B. design C. remove D. arrange 26. A. simply B. cheerfully C. secretly D. unwillingly 27. A. happen B. approve C. depend D. assess 28. A. attached B. admitted C. absorbed D. adjusted 29. A. describing B. advertising C. operating D. protecting 30. A. designed B. introduced C. sent D. owed 31. A. tired B. skeptical C. interested D. negative 32. A. plays B. deals C. meets D. struggles 33. A. topic B. painting C. story D. title 34. A. with B. for C. without D. in 35. A. disappointed B. touched C. defeated D. puzzled 36. A. party B. family C. student D. stranger 37. A. power B. content C. subject D. characters 38. A. stop B. keep C. prevent D. rid 39. A. on B. up C. off D. down 40. A. mild B. rough C. wonderful D. unbearable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。一本书里一个患有自闭症的小孩的故事让妹妹展示出自己的美。作者想让妹妹知道自己也很棒。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹九岁，有点胖，在学校表现不太好。A. do做；B. work工作；C. run跑步；D. rest休息。根据下文“ She is heavily made fun of ”可推断，作者的妹妹有点胖，学习也不好，受到嘲笑。此处是短语do well“做得好，表现好”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常被人取笑，因此对大人们产生了怀疑和不信任，而大人们通常对她的期望也不高。A. appreciation感激，欣赏；B. doubt怀疑；C. satisfaction满意；D. dependence依赖。and是并列连词；根据“distrust”可知，此处应该是与distrust一样的表达负面感情色彩的词。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A. investigation调查； B. interview 采访；C. ceremony仪式；D. exhibition展览。根据下文“There were paintings …”可知，作者和妹妹是观看艺术展。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很敏锐，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. sharp锋利的，锐利的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. ”可知，妹妹的眼光很锐利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮助分享会场布置桌椅。A.deliver投递，递送；B.design设计；C. remove移除；D. arrange布置，筹备。根据上文“ She also voluntarily helped ”可推断，此处是指妹妹帮着分享会摆放桌椅。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. simply简单地；B. cheerfully高兴地； C. secretly秘密地； D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“She also voluntarily helped to ____ the chairs and table …”可知，妹妹很开心地帮她做事情。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. happen发生；B. approve赞同，支持； C. depend依靠；D. assess评估。根据“as she’s usually 8 in her iPad.”可知，妹妹在家里是不常帮助做事情的。因此帮忙摆桌椅这样的事情在家里是不常发生的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. attached把……附加在……上；B. admitted承认；C. absorbed吸收，使全神贯注；D. adjusted适应。此处是短语be absorbed in“专注于，专心于”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，（书中）描写了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅行。A. describing描述；B. advertising做广告；C. operating操作；D. protecting保护。此处是指作者买的书中描述的内容。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书。 A. designed设计；B. introduced介绍；C. sent派送；D. owed欠。根据下文“She kept asking me to tell more stories ”可知，作者给妹妹介绍了这本书。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. tired劳累的；B. skeptical 怀疑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“She kept asking me to tell more stories”可知，妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友与生活中的小事做斗争的故事。此处考查“动词+with”短语的辨析。A. plays with玩耍；B. deals with处理，应对；C. meets with遇到；D. struggles with与……作斗争。上文提到，那个小孩患有自闭症，在生活中会有很多困难。妹妹想知道他与这些困难作斗争的故事。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. topic话题；B. painting画； C. story故事； D. title标题。根据上文“…who 12 with small things in life”可知，妹妹对书里讲述的“和生活中的小事作斗争”的话题感兴趣。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我交谈时，都会讲述学校和家里的事情，没有明确的重点。A. with有； B. for为了；C. without没有；D. in在…… 里面。根据上文“This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a____ .”可知，妹妹平时聊天没有明显的中心话题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个不认识的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. touched被感动的； C. defeated被击败的； D. puzzled感到困惑的。根据下文“I’m very thankful for …”可知，书里那个孩子的故事进入了妹妹的内心，这让作者很感动，也很感激。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个不认识的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. party聚会；B. family家人；C. student学生；D. stranger陌生人。根据“unknown”可知是陌生人。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书的力量，感谢妹妹向我展示出她的美，感谢我们在一起的时光。A. power力量；B. content内容；C. subject科目；D. characters角色。上文提到“the life of an unknown 16 has found its way into this little girl’s heart.”，这本书对妹妹产生了很大的影响。由此可推测，作者认为它是一本充满力量的书。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. prevent阻止； D. rid去除。根据上文“the beauty that my sister showed to me”，作者看到了妹妹身上的美，因此想继续发现她身上的美好的东西。故选B 项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候，我就会提醒她，她一直都是那么的棒。此处是“put+副词”的短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. put up举起；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下，贬低。根据上文“She is heavily made fun of…”可知，妹妹经常被取笑，被贬低。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候，我就会提醒她，她一直都是那么的棒。A. mild温和的；B. rough粗糙的；C. wonderful美好的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文的“…seeing clearly the wonderful things in her” 可知，作者觉得妹妹身上有美好的东西，想让妹妹知道自己真的很棒。 故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and fruit and vegetables are especially problematic, as about 52% of them go bad before ____41____(eventual) reaching consumers. But one Malaysian company has come up ____42____ a simple solution to this problem — a tiny sticker (贴纸) that keeps fruit from ____43____(go) bad for up to weeks. You’ve probably seen stickers on fruit before, but not like the ones created by the Malaysian company. Those common stickers are typically ____44____(use) only to provide consumers with ____45____(inform) about the growers and how the fruit was grown, ____46____ Stixfresh has a completely different purpose. It contains something special and all-natural that slows down the ripening (成熟) process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much ____47____(long). Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend ____48____ ran a fruit store. The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit, but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking ____49____(it) course. The Malaysian businessman worked with many ____50____(university) to develop and test his sticker. At first Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf-life of mangoes, but the company later worked on other fruit, like dragon fruit, star fruit, apples and pears. 【答案】41. eventually 42. with 43. going 44. used 45. information 46. but 47. longer 48. who##that 49. its 50. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了食物浪费是我们这个时代最大的挑战之一，一家马来西亚的公司提出了一个的简单解决方案：一个很小的贴纸可以使水果在长达数周的时间内不变质。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：食物浪费是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一，水果和蔬菜的问题尤其严重，因为大约有52%的食物在最终到达消费者手中之前就已经变质了。使用副词作状语修饰动名词reaching，需要的词义为“最终”，为eventually，故填eventually。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但是一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题——一种小贴纸，可以防止水果在长达几周的时间内变质。固定短语come up with：想出，故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但是一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题——一种小贴纸，可以防止水果在长达几周的时间内变质。介词from后需用动名词作宾语，故填going。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些普通的贴纸通常只用于向消费者提供关于种植者的信息和水果是如何种植的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般现在时态的被动语态“are done”，表示被动意义，所以空处需用过去分词used，故填used。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些普通的贴纸通常只用于向消费者提供关于种植者的信息和水果是如何种植的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。空处需用名词作介词with的宾语，inform的名词是information，意为“信息”，为不可数名词，故填information。 【46题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这些普通的贴纸通常只用于向消费者提供关于种植者的信息和水果是如何种植的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。分析句子结构可知，“Those common stickers are typically...only to provide consumers with...about the growers and how the fruit was grown”和“Stixfresh has a completely different purpose”为转折关系，使用并列连词but来连接，故填but。 【47题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它含有一些特殊的全天然的东西，可以延缓成熟的过程，让水果保持新鲜多汁的时间更长。由空前修饰词much和句意的需要可知，空处需用long的比较级longer，表示“更长久”，Stixfresh目的就是让水果保持新鲜多汁的时间更长，故填longer。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Stixfresh的创始人Zhafri Zainudin说，他是在拜访一位经营水果店的朋友后想到这个贴纸的主意的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 a friend，指人，从句中缺少主语，则需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个人每天都担心因为坏水果而赔钱，但他知道没有办法阻止自然规律的发生。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词course，故填its。 【50题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这位马来西亚商人与许多大学合作开发并测试他的贴纸。many后接可数名词复数，university的复数为universities，故填universities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach,enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, I didn't dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge. 【答案】 1. that →which 2 have→ had 3 enjoyed →enjoying 4. went →go 5 that → it 6删除in 7 last → first 8. filling → filled 9. an → the 10 在we 前加can/will 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。 本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation, 故将that改为which。　 2. 考查时态。 句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。before 提示，应用完成时,tried 是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故将have改为had。 3. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were walking, 所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed 改为enjoying。 4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should 可以省略.故将went 改为go。 5. 考查主语。句意： 我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to do it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that 改为it。 6. 考查动词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join in 多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。 7. 考查短语。 句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是起初。故将last 改为first。 8. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。　动词短语be filled with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling 改为filled。 9. 考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定冠词，故将an改为the。 10. 考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will 或can。 【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，时态等。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英文报正开展关于“courage and determination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment, I felt like I was flying.Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 介绍成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事； 2. 阐述这次经历给自己带来的影响。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） ride a bike; at the beginning; let go of sth.; take a deep breath; at that moment; feel like 第三步：连词成句 1. I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. 2. At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. 3. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. 4. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. 5. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. 6. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 文章主要应用了表并列补充关系衔接词：and 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. （由关系副词when引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. （由whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Singles day, occurs on November 11, and it has become the world’s biggest online shopping day, due to Jack Ma’s particular vision of e-commerce. It is a fact that online shopping has played an important part of Chinese daily life. Below are three popular shopping sites in China: Taobao and T-mall Both of them are the brands of China’s Alibaba group, whose founder is Jack Ma. Taobao is the biggest and the most important shopping site in China. The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly about middle, small size companies and individual merchants (商人), while T-mall only allows certified large scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it. Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority of items are a bit more expensive but have guaranteed quality. Jd.com Jd.com is one of the China’s biggest e-commerce companies and sells various goods, including daily necessities, food, clothes and electronics etc. Meanwhile, Jd.com sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailers (零售商). Also, Jd.com has its self-run delivery group, offering the best and quickest delivery service. In some cities, you can pay after goods have been delivered to your door. Suning.com Suning.com is a B2C online shopping platform of Suning Company, selling electronics, mobile phones, computers and books etc. Different from the aforementioned shopping sites, Suning has physical stores selling electronics across the nation and it focuses on synchronous (同步的) development of online shopping and physical shopping. Therefore, customers can see electronic products for themselves in their retail stores and then purchase it online. At the same time, Suning offers better after-sale service and immediate delivery service. 1. What can we learn about Taobao and T-mall? A. They have nothing in common. B. T-mall is larger and more important than Taobao. C. Their sellers are different in size and qualification. D. The quality of their goods can both be guaranteed. 2. Which shopping site best suits you if you want to buy a laptop hardware and install it by yourself? A. Taobao. B. T-mall. C. Jd.com. D. Sunning.com. 3. What is special about Sunning.com? A. It sells electronics. B. It has physical stores. C. It offers after-sale service. D. It provides delivery service. B Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher. 4. What can we learn about the Character Hero? A. It draws great public attention across the country. B. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. C. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China. D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. 5. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. 6. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________. A. an ability to be developed only when you are students B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. necessary for adults to survive in China D. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive 7. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science report. B. A news report. C. Children’s literature. D. An advertisement. C Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 8 How is most plastic dealt with in America? A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled. C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted. 9. Why did the team invent Ooho? A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent. C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle. 10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. B. It has become popular since it began to be sold. C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. 11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A. Ooho is to be a success in the future. B. Ooho is being supported by smart people. C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. D Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those heralds (使者),along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed. And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or even replace — smartphones. Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The security of 5G. B. The present world of 5G. C. The future of 5G. D. The super speed of 5G. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2? A. exhibition B. symbol C. sponsor D. explanation 14. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses? A. They will be heavier than present ones. B. They will process power on their own. C. They will bring a big fortune to tech companies. D. They will take the place of smartphones. 15. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph? A. How to fully expand 5G coverage. B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials. C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D. How to widely construct 5G big cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What happens when human beings are not allowed to sleep for long periods of time? To answer this question a New Yorker, Peter Tripp, offered to stay awake 200 hours. ___16___ After three days of staying awake he began to show signs of his mental breakdown. He laughed at things that were not funny, and wept(哭泣)at things that were not sad. Complaining of pressure caused by a hat on his head, he tried repeatedly to take it off. Tripp, of course, was not wearing a hat. ___17___ Then he imagined he was in another city; he tried to run away from the building, insisting it was on fire; and he thought the 200-hour mark had been passed but that the doctors were still trying to keep the experiment going. After 200 hours without sleep, “Tripp,” said the doctors, “was suffering from mental illness.” ___18___ Hardly able to stand, Tripp was helped across the street to a room in a hotel. ___19___ The doctors predicted he would sleep for twenty or thirty hours. “Peter Tripp will sleep the deepest sleep in history”, said the doctors. Tripp slept all right—for nine hours and eleven minutes. When he awoke, his first words were, “I feel fine.” ___20___ A. He was nearly mad. B. After a medical check, his greatly surprised watchers said that he was sound and well. C. On the fourth day, he could still think about things clearly. D. He was awake. E. On the fifth day he cried out that a doctor’s jacket looked like crawling worms. F. There, after being awake for 201 hours and thirteen minutes, he fell asleep. G. During that time Tripp was observed by a group of doctors, who reported on his progress. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t ___21___ really well at school. She is heavily made fun of and thus has developed some ___22___ and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art ___23___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has ___24___ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to ___25___ the chairs and table for a sharing session（分享会）, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and ___26___helped me to do many other things, which doesn’t ___27___ often at home as she’s usually ___28___ in her iPad. We went to a book store. I bought a book written by a mom ___29___ her journey with her autistic（自闭症的）son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____30____ the book to my sister, and to my surprise she was truly ____31____. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who ____32____ with small things in life. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a ____33____. Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school and at home ____34____ a clear focus. I’m very ____35____ that the life of an unknown ____36____ has found its way into this little girl’s heart. I’m very thankful for the ____37____ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can ____38____ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____39____, I can remind her how truly ____40____ she has always been. 21. A. do B. work C. run D. rest 22. A. appreciation B. doubt C. satisfaction D. dependence 23. A. investigation B. interview C. ceremony D. exhibition 24. A. curious B. particular C. sharp D. doubtful 25. A. deliver B. design C. remove D. arrange 26. A. simply B. cheerfully C. secretly D. unwillingly 27. A. happen B. approve C. depend D. assess 28. A. attached B. admitted C. absorbed D. adjusted 29. A. describing B. advertising C. operating D. protecting 30. A. designed B. introduced C. sent D. owed 31. A. tired B. skeptical C. interested D. negative 32. A. plays B. deals C. meets D. struggles 33. A. topic B. painting C. story D. title 34. A. with B. for C. without D. in 35. A. disappointed B. touched C. defeated D. puzzled 36. A. party B. family C. student D. stranger 37. A. power B. content C. subject D. characters 38. A. stop B. keep C. prevent D. rid 39. A. on B. up C. off D. down 40. A. mild B. rough C. wonderful D. unbearable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and fruit and vegetables are especially problematic, as about 52% of them go bad before ____41____(eventual) reaching consumers. But one Malaysian company has come up ____42____ a simple solution to this problem — a tiny sticker (贴纸) that keeps fruit from ____43____(go) bad for up to weeks. You’ve probably seen stickers on fruit before, but not like the ones created by the Malaysian company. Those common stickers are typically ____44____(use) only to provide consumers with ____45____(inform) about the growers and how the fruit was grown, ____46____ Stixfresh has a completely different purpose. It contains something special and all-natural that slows down the ripening (成熟) process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much ____47____(long). Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend ____48____ ran a fruit store. The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit, but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking ____49____(it) course. The Malaysian businessman worked with many ____50____(university) to develop and test his sticker. At first, Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf-life of mangoes, but the company later worked on other fruit, like dragon fruit, star fruit, apples and pears. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach,enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, I didn't dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英文报正开展关于“courage and determination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $