一般现在时（课件）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

05 练习 01 定义 02 句子结构 03 句型转换 Present simble 一般现在时 End 04 标志词 1 Prensent simple 什么是一般现在时？ We use present simple verbs to talk about: （1）things that happen regularly 事情 发生 规律性地 30% ▲ （2）things that are always true 事情 总是 对的 规律性发生的事情&真理 2 反复/经常发生的事情 Translation：翻译一下 I do homework_____ (做作业) every night. He usually plays football (踢足球) after school. She reads book________ (看书) sometimes. 3 真理；客观事实 Translation：翻译一下 I _come__from__ (来自) China. They _live___in____ (住在) the beautiful house. The earth __moves___ (转动，移动) around the sun. 4 ①主语+be(am,is,are)+其他 一般现在时的句型结构 I am a student. You are my best friend. She is a nurse. He is a product manager. They（We） are superstars, It is cloudy today. The sun is bigger than the moon 缩写：Iam =I’m you are =you’re we are=we’re they are=they’re He is=he’s she is=she’s it is =it’s https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 5 ②主语+实义动词+其他 一般现在时的句型结构 I like animals. You play the violin. She does her homework everyday. He goes to school in workdays. They(We) usually read in the library, It snows in winter. The earth moves around the sun. I/You/We/They do (动词原形) ps：like chocolate He/She/it （三单） does (动词后-s；-es) ps：likes 练习： 《大盘点》P73 第5题 have a XXX lesson 有什么课 swimming https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 6 ②主语+实义动词+其他 一般现在时的句型结构 He/She/It作主语，实际动词后面什么时候加s，什么时候加es呢？ （1）一般情况下，直接加“s” 例如：work→works like→likes （2）以-s，-x，-o，-sh，-ch的后面加“es” 例如：do→does teach→teaches （3）辅音字母+y结尾的直接改y为i，然后加es 例如：cry→cries study→studies （4）特殊情况：have→has I/You/We/They do (动词原形) ps：like chocolate He/She/it （三单） does (动词后-s；-es) ps：likes 练习： 《大盘点》：P72 第1小题 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 7 否定句 一般现在时的句型变换 练习： 《大盘点》：P72 第1小题 be动词的否定形式变换：be + not I am not ’m not happy You/We/They are not aren't 13 years old He/She/It is not isn't Spanish 实义动词的否定形式变换：do + not + 实义动词（原形） I/You/We/They do not don't like it He/She/it （三单） does not doesn't go there. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 8 变否定形式练习 一般现在时的句型结构 I like animals. You play the violin. She does her homework everyday. He is a product manager. They（We） are superstars, It is cloudy today. I ______ _____ like animals. You _____ _____ the violin. She ____ _____ her homework . He ____ _____ a product manager. They（We）____ superstars, It ____ cloudy today. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 9 一般疑问句 一般现在时的句型变换 练习： 《大盘点》：P72 第1小题 be动词的一般疑问句形式变换：be + 主语 + 其他? Am I happy Are You/We/They 13 years old Is He/She/It Spanish 实义动词一般疑问句变换:Do/Does + 主语 +实义动词（原形）+其他? Do I/You/We/They like dogs? Does He/She/it （三单） like cats. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 10 一般疑问句回答 一般现在时的句型变换 练习：《大盘点》：P73 第4题 be动词的一般疑问句回答：Yes，主语 + be / No，主语 + be not Yes I am/’m No I am not/ ’m not You/We/They are/’re You/We/They are not/ aren't He/She/It is /’s He/She/It is not/isn't 实义动词一般疑问句变换:Yes，主语 + do / No，主语 + do not Yes I/You/We/They do No I/You/We/They do not don’t He/She/it （三单） does He/She/it （三单） does not doesn’t https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eR4y1K7nF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click 11 everyday ，every month， every year，every morning…… every 系列 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes偶尔 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 never从不 频率副词 on Mondays，on Tuesdays…… on 星期s 一般现在时的标志词 12 $$