专题5.Unit9-Unit10（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

Unit9-Unit10（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 词性转换 1.amusement（名词）娱乐，游戏→（动词）逗乐，（使）娱乐 amuse →（形容词）逗人发笑的，有趣的 amusing →（形容词）被逗乐的 觉得好笑的 amused 2.invent（动词）发明，创造→（名词）发明物 invention 3.believe（动词）相信→（形容词）可信的 believable →（反义词）难以置信的，不可信的 unbelievable 4.unusual（形容词）不寻常的→（反义词）寻常的，一般的 usual →（副词）通常 usually 5.encourage（动词）鼓励→（对应词）勇气 courage 6.social（形容词）社会的→（名词）社会 society 7.peaceful（形容词）和平的，安宁的→（名词）和平 peace 8.performance（名词）表演→（动词）表演 perform →（名词）演员 performer 9.itself（代词）它自己→（主格）它 it →（宾格）它 it →（形容词性物主代词）它的 its →（名词性物主代词）它的 its 10.collect（动词）收集→（名词）收藏品 collection 11.German（名词）德国人→（复数） Germans →（名词）德国 Germany 12.safe（形容词）安全的→（反义词）不安全的，危险的 unsafe/dangerous →（名词）安全 safety 13.fear（动词/名词）害怕，惧怕→（形容词）害怕的 fearful →（反义词）无畏的，大胆的 fearless 14.Japanese（名词）日本人→（复数） Japanese →（名词）日本 Japan 15.whenever（连词）无论何时→（对应词）无论何地 wherever →（对应词）无论什么 whatever →（对应词）无论如何 however 16.mostly（副词）主要地，通常→（形容词）大多数的 most 练习 1．—Have you decided whether or not you will go with us yet? —Sorry, not yet. 2．— Have you come （come） in this school for more than ten years?—Yes, I came （come） here in 2002. 3．When you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place to live （live）. 4．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings as well （good）as the famous singer, CoCo. 5．There is no wind and the lake looks so peaceful (peace)． 6．Jill doesn't like eating Japanese (Japan)food. 7．They plan to go to the zoo see foxes (fox)this weekend． 8．You have had such bad luck .It's unbelievable (believable)． 9．Watching the tea preparation is very enjoyable (enjoy). 10．The world itself (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 11．My parents have been to an unusual (usual) museum in India. 12．My brother has gone to (go) to the amusement park. He has been (be) there twice since last month. 13．There are many old inventions (invent) in the museum. 14．Our Chinese teacher often encourages us to study (study) hard at Chinese. 15．Of all the performers (performance), I like the last one best. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.（1）曾经去过某地 have been to （2）去了某地或者在去某地的途中 have gone to 2.导致 lead to 3.（1）搭建，举起，提高 put up （2）推迟，延迟 put off （3）穿上，戴上 put on （4）放好 put away 4.取得进步 make progress 5.以如此迅速的方式 in such a rapid way 6.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 7.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 8.（1）茶艺 tea art （2）茶具 tea set 9.做某事怎么样？ How/What about doing..? 10.游乐场 amusement park 11.数以千计的，大量的 thousands of 12.（1）在度假 be on vacation/holiday （2）去度假 go on vacation/holiday （2）度假 take a vacation/holiday 13.（1）一方面 on the one hand （2）另一方面 on the other hand 14.练习做某事 practice doing sth. 15.做某事有困难 have problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing 16.（1）无论...还是... whether...or... （2）是否 whether or not 17.（1）醒来 wake up （2）入睡 fall asleep 18.（1）做某事的最佳时间 It’s the best time to do sth. （2）最好做某事 It’s best to do sth./had better do sth. 19.（1）与...一样 the same as （2）与...不同 be different from 20.接近，亲近 be close to 21.远离 far from 重点句子 1.你曾去过科技馆吗？Have you ever been to technology and science museum? 2.大多数的人都看过西游记。Most people have seen Journey to the West. 3.我们支起了帐篷，并且在外面做饭。We put up a tent and cooked outside. 4.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 技术进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信。 5.这也鼓励政府去做出一些改变。It also encourages governments to make some changes. 6.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 观看沏茶过程就和喝茶一样令人愉快。 7.很多时候你都可以只说普通话。You can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 8.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. 也许你害怕旅行时会找不到好吃的东西。 9.很多动物会在晚上醒来，所以这是观看他们的最佳时间。 A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 10.你可以选择任何时候去那里。You can choose to go whenever you like. 课文语法填空 Ken: The most interesting museum I have ever been (be) to is the American Computer Museum. They have information （信息） about different computers and who invented （发明） them. The old computers were much bigger (big). It’s unbelievable (believe) that technology （科技） has progressed (progress) in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special （特殊的） computer. It could play chess even better (good) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently （最近） been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development （发展） of toilets. It also encourages （鼓励）  governments （政府） and social groups to think about ways to improve （改善） toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing_(relax) and peaceful (peace) place near a lake. The tea art performances （表演） show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching (watch) the tea preparation (prepare) is just as enjoyable (enjoy)as drinking the tea itself (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting （收集） tea sets. 单元语法 现在完成时（二） 1.have/has been to *have/has gone to与 have/has been in 的区别 ( have/has been to+地点 ) 表示 ( 到过某地 ) *说话时此人已经不在那里了 * 已经回来了 *侧重指经历 " I have been to the Great wall twice. 我去过长城两次了 " ( have/has gone to+地点 ) 表示 ( 到某地去了 ) *说话时此人还没有回来 *可能在那里或在去的途中 " Where is Mr. Black% 布莱克先生在哪里?He has gone to China. 他去中国了 " ( have/has been in+地点) 表示( 在某地待多长时间) " How long have you been in the USA?你在美国住了多长时间 2. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时侧重指过去的动作到目前为止已完成或对现在造 成的影响, 而一般过去时是一种过去时态 *侧重表示过去的动 作 *与现在无关 " Yesterday I went to the zoo. 昨天我去了动物园 " 仅说明昨天去了动物园 *与现在无关' Li Lei has read the book. 李雷已看过那本书 " 说明李雷了解那本书的内容 注意 在 when 引导的特殊疑问句中不可用现在完成时，而只能用一般过去时。 When did you visit Japan？ 你什么时候参观日本的？ 单项选择 1. —Where is your mother？ —She to sichuan on business. she has there four times recently. A. has gone；gone B. has been；been C. has gone；been D. has been；gone 解析 : 句意为：“你的母亲在哪里？”“她出差去四川了.她最近已经去过那里四次了. ” “have/has gone to+地点”表 示“到某处去了”，“have/has been to+地点”表示“ 到过某地”结合语境可知选C 2. —When you your new car？ —yesterday afternoon. A. did；buy B. do；buy C. have；bought D. have；buy 解析 :结合时间状语 yesterday afternoon 可知用 一般过去 时，强调时间 O 故选 AO 3. —where,s her son？I haven’t seen him for along time. — He Maine to look for a job. A. will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to 解析 :“have/has gone to+地点”表示“ 到某处去了”结合问句可知她的儿子不在说话地，故选 B 二 、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —When did you have(have) lunch yesterday？ —I had (have) it at12：00 . 2. —Where is(be) your father？ — He has gone(go)to the USA. 3. — Have you seen(see) the exciting movie？ —Yes , I saw(see) it two weeks ago. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的好友Mandy 想知道你曾去过的最有趣的地方，请你写信告诉她。（80词左右） Dear Mandy, How is everything going? I’m glad to have received your letter.The most interesting place I’ve ever been to is the Changsha Water Park.I can’t wait to tell you something about it. That day was sunny and warm ,my family and I went to the water park.I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of rides there.Some people showed a great interest in rowing,others were swimming in the pool.And I took part in a surfing competition.Though I didn’t get any prize,I made a true friend whose name is Tom.It’s really kind of him to teach me how to surf and encourage me to bring out the best in me.He is as friendly as you . I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 词性转换 1.memory（名词）记忆，回忆→（复数） memories 2.maker（名词）生产者，制定者→（动词）制作，生产 make 3.soft（形容词）柔软的→（反义词）坚硬的 hard 4.own（动词/形容词）拥有，自己的→（名词）主人 owner 5.certain（形容词）某种，某事，某人→（副词）无疑，确定，当然 certainly 6.true（形容词）正确的→（形容词）诚实的，真实的 truthful →（名词）真相，事实 truth →（副词）真正地 truly 7.century（名词）世纪→（复数） centuries 8.especially（副词）尤其，特别→（形容词）特殊的 special 9.childhood（名词）童年→（名词）儿童 child 10.hold（动词）拥有，抓住，举行→（过去式） held →（过去分词） held 练习 1． —Do you often do exercise, Bill? —No. Actually, I haven't done much exercise since I got a new computer. 2．I think Tom is an honest boy. You should believe in him. 3．David doesn't have so much money, so he considers buying （buy）a used car． 4.Shanghai was （be）a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it has become（become） a large city. 5．Whatever she says, I will believe. She is a truthful (truth) girl. 6．Jack has been in this city since he came (come) to China. 7．After two years' hard work, he owns (own) a car and a house now. 8．The baby seems to be (be) hungry because she is always crying. 9．The two old friends have known (know) each other for thirty years. 10．In summer I like to swim, especially (especial) in the sea with my friends. 11．Through the diaries I found many soft and sweet memories (memory). 12．If your new computer does not work, send it back to the maker (make). 13．The tower has been here for more than two centuries (century)． 14．This pear is much sweeter （sweet)than that one． 15．Look! Our scarves (scarf)are the same． 重点短语 1.（1）捐赠，赠送 give away （2）分发 give out （3）放弃 give up （4）屈服 give in 2.在困难中，有需要 in need 3.不再 not...any more/no longer 4.面包机 bread maker 5.几个月 several months 6.一点儿 a bit 7.察看，观察，检验，结账离开 check out 8.初级中学 junior high school 9.清理，清除 clear out 10.首先，起初 at first 11.紧挨着 next to 12.和...分开，舍弃 part with 13.至于，关于 as for 14.老实说 to be honest 15.暂时，一会儿 for a while 16.利用，处理 do with 17.希望做某事 hope to do sth. 18.勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories 19.在学校对面 opposite the school 20.寻找 search for 21.考虑做某事 consider doing 22.根据，按照 according to 23.返回 get back 24.从...数到... count from...to... 25.在某人看来 in one’s opinion 26.保持原状 stay the same 重点句子 1.Jeff的自行车已经10年了。Jeff has had the bike for ten years. 2.你也可以把旧东西赠送给有需要的人。You can give old things away to people in need. 3.我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 4.虽然他很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想留着他们。 Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them. 5.My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿更善解人意，即使她也会因为舍弃某些玩具而感到难过。 6.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。As for me,I didn’t want to give up my football shirts. 7.老实说，我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。To be honest,I have not played football for a while now. 8.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生的变化。 9.他认为这样的发展是好的，并且他知道他的家乡不可能保持不变。 He thinks such developments are good,and he knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 10.我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 课文语法填空 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger (big) our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s (children) home. We have already cleared out （清理） a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer （不再） use. My son was quite sad at first.  Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned (own) a train and railway set since his fourth (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with （舍弃）certain toys. As for （至于）me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest （老实说）, I have not played for a while now. I’m getting older ,too. 单元语法 现在完成时（三）since和 For的用法 1. 用法 表示某一行为或某一状态从过去一直持续到现在时 ,要加表示 一段时间的时间状语,常用 for或 since引导 " 提问现在完成时的时间状语用 how long " --How long have you lived in Beijing% 你在北京住了多长时间了--since2008 . 自从2008年 " My brother has been in the army for two years. 我弟弟参军两年了" 2. for和 since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词 A延续性动词可直接与表示延续的时间状语连用 B非延续性动词不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 *需要做一些相应的转变 He has been in the party for two years. 他入党两年了 C. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别 延续性动词所表示的动作可延续进行.如 live,be.study .know 等,非延续性动词所表示的动作是瞬间就完成的.不可延续进 行.如 buy.borrow. come. finish 等 " 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have end *finish be over open be open catch a cold have a cold die be dead join the army be in the army/ be a soldier close be closed join the party be in the party/ be a party member leave be away from' put on wear borrow keep become be begin/start be on fall asleep be asleep 书面表达 时光荏苒，一转眼你已经度过了两年美好的初中生活，在这期间，你一定有很多了不起的变化，请你以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。（80词左右） How I have changed How time flies! I have been in middle school for two years. My life has changed a lot. I used to be very shy and quiet,but now I’m much braver and more outgoing.In the past,I’m not interested in English,and now I can get better grades through my efforts.I used to fight with my parents,but now I get used to communicating with them calmly. The most important change is that I don’t eat fast food anymore.My parents made me come to realize the importance of keeping healthy. These changes play an important role in my life because I am much happier now. $$Unit9-Unit10（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 词性转换 1.amusement（名词）娱乐，游戏→（动词）逗乐，（使）娱乐 →（形容词）逗人发笑的，有趣的 →（形容词）被逗乐的 觉得好笑的 2.invent（动词）发明，创造→（名词）发明物 3.believe（动词）相信→（形容词）可信的 →（反义词）难以置信的，不可信的 4.unusual（形容词）不寻常的→（反义词）寻常的，一般的 →（副词）通常 5.encourage（动词）鼓励→（对应词）勇气 6.social（形容词）社会的→（名词）社会 7.peaceful（形容词）和平的，安宁的→（名词）和平 8.performance（名词）表演→（动词）表演 →（名词）演员 9.itself（代词）它自己→（主格）它 →（宾格）它 →（形容词性物主代词）它的 →（名词性物主代词）它的 10.collect（动词）收集→（名词）收藏品 11.German（名词）德国人→（复数） →（名词）德国 12.safe（形容词）安全的→（反义词）不安全的，危险的 →（名词）安全 13.fear（动词/名词）害怕，惧怕→（形容词）害怕的 →（反义词）无畏的，大胆的 14.Japanese（名词）日本人→（复数） →（名词）日本 15.whenever（连词）无论何时→（对应词）无论何地 →（对应词）无论什么 →（对应词）无论如何 16.mostly（副词）主要地，通常→（形容词）大多数的 练习 1．—Have you decided or not you will go with us yet? —Sorry, not yet. 2．— you （come） in this school for more than ten years? —Yes, I （come） here in 2002. 3．When you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place （live）. 4．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings as （good）as the famous singer, CoCo. 5．There is no wind and the lake looks so (peace)． 6．Jill doesn't like eating (Japan)food. 7．They plan to go to the zoo see (fox)this weekend． 8．You have had such bad luck .It's (believable)． 9．Watching the tea preparation is very (enjoy). 10．The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 11．My parents have been to an (usual) museum in India. 12．My brother (go) to the amusement park. He (be) there twice since last month. 13．There are many old (invent) in the museum. 14．Our Chinese teacher often encourages us (study) hard at Chinese. 15．Of all the (performance), I like the last one best. 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.（1）曾经去过某地 （2）去了某地或者在去某地的途中 2.导致 3.（1）搭建，举起，提高 （2）推迟，延迟 （3）穿上，戴上 （4）放好 4.取得进步 5.以如此迅速的方式 6.能够做某事 7.鼓励某人做某事 8.（1）茶艺 （2）茶具 9.做某事怎么样？ 10.游乐场 11.数以千计的，大量的 12.（1）在度假 （2）去度假 （2）度假 13.（1）一方面 （2）另一方面 14.练习做某事 15.做某事有困难 16.（1）无论...还是... （2）是否 17.（1）醒来 （2）入睡 18.（1）做某事的最佳时间 （2）最好做某事 19.（1）与...一样 （2）与...不同 20.接近，亲近 21.远离 重点句子 1.你曾去过科技馆吗？ technology and science museum? 2.大多数的人都看过西游记。Most people Journey to the West. 3.我们支起了帐篷，并且在外面做饭。We and cooked outside. 4.It’s that technology has in such a rapid way. 技术进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信。 5.这也鼓励政府去做出一些改变。It also governments some changes. 6.Watching the tea is just as as the tea itself. 观看沏茶过程就和喝茶一样令人愉快。 7.很多时候你都可以只说普通话。You can speak Putonghua the time. 8.Maybe you fear that you won’t find anything good to eat when you . 也许你害怕旅行时会找不到好吃的东西。 9.很多动物会在晚上醒来，所以这是观看他们的最佳时间。 A lot of animals only at night, so this is the best time to them. 10.你可以选择任何时候去那里。You can to go you like. 课文语法填空 Ken: The most interesting museum I have ever (be) to is the American Computer Museum. They have （信息） about different computers and who （发明） them. The old computers were much (big). It’s (believe) that （科技） has (progress) such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a （特殊的） computer. It could play chess even (good) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve （最近） been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people the history and （发展） of toilets. It also （鼓励）  （政府） and social groups to think about ways to （改善） toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a _(relax) and (peace) place near a lake. The tea art （表演） show to make a perfect cup of tea beautiful tea sets. (watch) the tea (prepare) is just as (enjoy)as drinking the tea (it). I’ve finally realized my grandpa loves drinking tea and （收集） tea sets. 单元语法 现在完成时（二） 1.have/has been to *have/has gone to与 have/has been in 的区别 ( have/has been to+地点 ) 表示 ( 到过某地 ) *说话时此人已经不在那里了 * 已经回来了 *侧重指经历 " I have been to the Great wall twice. 我去过长城两次了 " ( have/has gone to+地点 ) 表示 ( 到某地去了 ) *说话时此人还没有回来 *可能在那里或在去的途中 " Where is Mr. Black% 布莱克先生在哪里?He has gone to China. 他去中国了 " ( have/has been in+地点) 表示( 在某地待多长时间) " How long have you been in the USA?你在美国住了多长时间 2. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时侧重指过去的动作到目前为止已完成或对现在造 成的影响, 而一般过去时是一种过去时态 *侧重表示过去的动 作 *与现在无关 " Yesterday I went to the zoo. 昨天我去了动物园 " 仅说明昨天去了动物园 *与现在无关' Li Lei has read the book. 李雷已看过那本书 " 说明李雷了解那本书的内容 注意 在 when 引导的特殊疑问句中不可用现在完成时，而只能用一般过去时。 When did you visit Japan？ 你什么时候参观日本的？ 单项选择 1. —Where is your mother？ —She to sichuan on business. she has there four times recently. A. has gone；gone B. has been；been C. has gone；been D. has been；gone 2. —When you your new car？ —yesterday afternoon. A. did；buy B. do；buy C. have；bought D. have；buy 3. —where,s her son？I haven’t seen him for along time. — He Maine to look for a job. A. will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to 二 、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —When did you have(have) lunch yesterday？ —I (have) it at12：00 . 2. —Where is(be) your father？ — He (go)to the USA. 3. — Have you seen(see) the exciting movie？ —Yes , I (see) it two weeks ago. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的好友Mandy 想知道你曾去过的最有趣的地方，请你写信告诉她。（80词左右） Dear Mandy, How is everything going? I’m glad to have received your letter.The most interesting place I’ve ever been to is the Changsha Water Park.I can’t wait to tell you something about it. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 词性转换 1.memory（名词）记忆，回忆→（复数） 2.maker（名词）生产者，制定者→（动词）制作，生产 3.soft（形容词）柔软的→（反义词）坚硬的 4.own（动词/形容词）拥有，自己的→（名词）主人 5.certain（形容词）某种，某事，某人→（副词）无疑，确定，当然 6.true（形容词）正确的→（形容词）诚实的，真实的 →（名词）真相，事实 →（副词）真正地 7.century（名词）世纪→（复数） 8.especially（副词）尤其，特别→（形容词）特殊的 9.childhood（名词）童年→（名词）儿童 10.hold（动词）拥有，抓住，举行→（过去式） →（过去分词） 练习 1． —Do you often do exercise, Bill? —No. Actually, I haven't done much exercise I got a new computer. 2．I think Tom is honest boy. You should believe in him. 3．David doesn't have so much money, so he considers （buy）a used car． 4.Shanghai was （be）a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it （become） a large city. 5．Whatever she says, I will believe. She is a (truth) girl. 6．Jack has been in this city since he (come) to China. 7．After two years' hard work, he (own) a car and a house now. 8．The baby seems (be) hungry because she is always crying. 9．The two old friends (know) each other for thirty years. 10．In summer I like to swim, (especial) in the sea with my friends. 11．Through the diaries I found many soft and sweet (memory). 12．If your new computer does not work, send it back to the (make). 13．The tower has been here for more than two (century)． 14．This pear is much （sweet)than that one． 15．Look! Our (scarf)are the same． 重点短语 1.（1）捐赠，赠送 （2）分发 （3）放弃 （4）屈服 2.在困难中，有需要 3.不再 4.面包机 5.几个月 6.一点儿 7.察看，观察，检验，结账离开 8.初级中学 9.清理，清除 10.首先，起初 11.紧挨着 12.和...分开，舍弃 13.至于，关于 14.老实说 15.暂时，一会儿 16.利用，处理 17.希望做某事 18.勾起甜美的回忆 19.在学校对面 20.寻找 21.考虑做某事 22.根据，按照 23.返回 24.从...数到... 25.在某人看来 26.保持原状 重点句子 1.Jeff的自行车已经10年了。Jeff the bike for ten years. 2.你也可以把旧东西赠送给有需要的人。You can old things away to people . 3.我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。 We have to each sell five things that we use. 4.虽然他很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想留着他们。 he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still to keep them. 5.My daughter was more although she also felt sad to part certain toys. 我的女儿更善解人意，即使她也会因为舍弃某些玩具而感到难过。 6.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。 for me,I didn’t want to up my football shirts. 7.老实说，我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。 be honest,I have not played football for a now. 8.Many people like Zhong Wei great how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生的变化。 9.他认为这样的发展是好的，并且他知道他的家乡不可能保持不变。 He thinks such are good,and he knows that his hometown cannot always the same. 10.我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet in our . 课文语法填空 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. they get (big) our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a (children) home. We have already （清理） a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we （不再） use. My son was quite sad at first.  Although he has not played his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he (own) a train and railway set since his (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to （舍弃）certain toys. （至于）me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, （老实说）, I have not played for a while now. I’m getting older ,too. 单元语法 现在完成时（三）since和 For的用法 1. 用法 表示某一行为或某一状态从过去一直持续到现在时 ,要加表示 一段时间的时间状语,常用 for或 since引导 " 提问现在完成时的时间状语用 how long " --How long have you lived in Beijing% 你在北京住了多长时间了--since2008 . 自从2008年 " My brother has been in the army for two years. 我弟弟参军两年了" 2. for和 since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词 A延续性动词可直接与表示延续的时间状语连用 B非延续性动词不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 *需要做一些相应的转变 He has been in the party for two years. 他入党两年了 C. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别 延续性动词所表示的动作可延续进行.如 live,be.study .know 等,非延续性动词所表示的动作是瞬间就完成的.不可延续进 行.如 buy.borrow. come. finish 等 " 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy end *finish open catch a cold die join the army close join the party leave put on borrow become begin/start fall asleep 书面表达 时光荏苒，一转眼你已经度过了两年美好的初中生活，在这期间，你一定有很多了不起的变化，请你以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。（80词左右） How I have changed How time flies! I have been in middle school for two years. My life has changed a lot. These changes play an important role in my life because I am much happier now. $$