专题8.语法填空（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

语法填空 一 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 1 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 2 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 3 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 4 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 5 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 6 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 7 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 8 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 9 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 10 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 【答案】1．sitting 2．interested 3．girls 4．why 5．wore 6．in/around 7．personal 8．to speak 9．will be 10．an 【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。 1．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。 2．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。 4．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。 5．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。 6．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。 7．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。 8．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。 9．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 10．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 二 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 11 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 12 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 13 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 14 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 15 (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 16 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 17 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 18 important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 19 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 20 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 【答案】11．mainly 12．have been 13．meters 14．smaller 15．their 16．teaches 17．and 18．an 19．with 20．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。 11．句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 12．句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。 13．句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。 14．句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 15．句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 16．句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。 17．句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。 18．句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 19．句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 20．句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。 三 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 21 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 22 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer. However, I wanted 23 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 24 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 25 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 26 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 27 too rich, so you should stay at home. 28 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”   I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 29 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 30 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 【答案】21．successful 22．education 23．to go 24．why 25．an 26．are 27．nor 28．If 29．went 30．by 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。 21．句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。 22．句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。 23．句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。 24．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 25．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。 26．句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 27．句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 28．句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 29．句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。 30．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。 四 （22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 31 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 32 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 33 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 34 hour. My uncle 35 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 36 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 37 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 38 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 39 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 40 (usual) journey in my life. 【答案】31．uncle’s 32．on 33．excited 34．an 35．has visited 36．Before 37．were taking38．photos 39．talking 40．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 31．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。 32．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。 33．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。 34．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。 35．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited 36．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。 37．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。 38．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。 39．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。 40．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 五 （22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 41 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. There 42 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 43 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 44 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 45 (he) brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 46 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 47 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 48 mountain. The heavy rain 49 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 50 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 【答案】41．two 42．were 43．for 44．Unluckily 45．his 46．but 47．fed 48．the 49．could 50．mountains 【导语】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬他，只要有青山在，没必要担心木柴。 41．句意：他有两个儿子，青山和红山。根据“He had…sons”可知，此处表示他有两个儿子，因此用基数词“two”。故填two。 42．句意：西山上有许多树。根据下文“worked”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，由“many trees”可知，此处be动词用“were”。故填were。 43．句意：红山整天辛苦地砍树当柴烧。根据“Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees…firewood.”可知，此处指“为了木柴而砍树”，因此此处用介词“for”。故填for。 44．句意：不幸运地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。根据逗号可知，此处用副词修饰一句话，unluckily意为“不幸运地是”，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 45．句意：他没有东西吃，不得不去他在东山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。 46．句意：起初，东山只有几棵树，但青山有一个计划。空前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用连词but表示转折。故填but。 47．句意：他种庄稼，也喂养牛和马。由“planted”可知，此处用动词过去式“fed”，意为“喂养”。故填fed。 48．句意：五年后，山里有了许多树、庄稼、牛、羊和马。in the mountain意为“在山里”。故填the。 49．句意：大雨不会冲走庄稼，因为山里有树。句子的时态为一般过去时，can变为“could”，情态动词，意为“能”。故填could。 50．句意：留的青山在，不怕没柴烧。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式“mountains”。故填mountains。 六 （22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August, who had a serious facial difference 51 birth. And up till now, it has stopped him from going to a normal school. When he 52 (one) started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him. 53 , he makes true friends there. He makes his way 54 (do) things he likes. And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony. He is happy and proud because of his 55 (achieve). August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out. This book 56 (touch) my heart since I read it. The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale. 57 (actual), life is not a fairy tale. It shows what could I really happen in middle school. His story has encouraged thousands of people like me. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. On the one hand, we each have our own differences or something 58 (usual), but we shouldn’t try to change 59 (we) to fit in. On the other hand, we all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the confidence back and won. Even though there is brutality (残忍) in the world, we always 60 (have) a reason to smile. 【答案】51．at 52．first 53．However 54．to do 55．achievements 56．has touched 57．Actually 58．unusual 59．ourselves 60．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。 51．句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“who had a serious facial difference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，at birth“出生时”。故填at。 52．句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“ started school”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。 53．句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 54．句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。make one’s way to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。 55．句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。 56．句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是This book，助动词用has。故填has touched。 57．句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 58．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we each have our own differences or something”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 59．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we shouldn’t try to change”可知是改变我们自己，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 60．句意：在这个世界上，我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 七 （22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 These days schools don’t allow students 61 （bring）mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a 62 （person）steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users 63 （make）calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have 64 （camera）. Many parents buy smart watches 65 their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are 66 （little）worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器） 67 their children are, so they know if everything is OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as 68 （safe）as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. 69 （be）safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one 70 （别的）can get the information. 【答案】61．to bring 62．person’s 63．make 64．cameras 65．for 66．less 67．where 68．safe 69．To be 70．else 【导语】本文讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。 61．句意：现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。bring“带来”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to bring。 62．句意：它们通常显示时间且能计算一个人的步数。修饰名词steps用名词所有格，且不定冠词a后跟名词单数，所以是person’s“人的”。故填person’s。 63．句意：大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以拨打电话、发送和接收信息。make calls“打电话”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填make。 64．句意：一些甚至有摄像头。此处表示泛指用名词复数cameras“照相机”。故填cameras。 65．句意：许多家长给孩子买智能手表是因为他们太小不能用手机。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。 66．句意：他们没那么担心因为他们可以通过手表在任何时候给孩子打电话。根据“worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches”可知通过手表能联系到孩子，这样父母就不会那么担心了，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。 67．句意：这些追踪器让父母知道孩子在哪儿。根据“have GPS trackers...their children are”可知有追踪器，可以知道孩子们在哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。 68．句意：但欧洲一些团体说智能手表不像我们认为的那么安全。as...as中间加形容词的原级safe“安全的”。故填safe。 69．句意：为了安全，每当智能手表打电话、发送信息或GPS信息时，都应该处理这些信息。根据“safe...”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，在句首首字母要大写。故填To be。 70．句意：所以没有别人会得到这些信息。修饰不定代词用else“别的”。故填else。 八 （22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many 71 (interest) stories about him? One afternoon, Einstein was 72 (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. 73 (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone 74 (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). 75 (连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever. Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 76 (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone 77 (tell) me the truth about my look.” After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 78 (her) after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter. “It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. 79 (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.” It’s easy to make 80 (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others. 【答案】71．interesting 72．walking 73．The 74．knows 75．But 76．first 77．tell 78．herself 79．In 80．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。 71．句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many ... stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。 72．句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was ... (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。 73．句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 74．句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。 75．句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 76．句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the ... (one) person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 77．句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。 78．句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。by oneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 79．句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。in return“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。 80．句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 九 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he can make 72 81 (change) to his shape and size. He turns 82 different objects when necessary. He has a 83 (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small 84 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered 85 (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people 86 the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are 87 (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot 88 (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. 89 more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big 90 to the world in the future. 【答案】81．changes 82．into 83．magic 84．that 85．to put 86．about 87．fewer 88．to help 89．If 90．difference 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的周末生活，阅读《西游记》、参加公益活动等。 81．句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72种变化。前有基数词“72”可知此处填复数名词。故填changes。 82．句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“turn”和“different objects”可知此处指“变成不同的物体”；turn into“变成”。故填into。 83．句意：他有一根魔杖，他用它和坏人打架。此处填形容词作定语。magic“有魔力的”。故填magic。 84．句意：有时，他可以让它变得很小，这样可以放在耳朵里。根据“he can keep it in his ear”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词，是“so…that…”句式。故填that。 85．句意：下午，我自告奋勇地和同学们贴了一些标语。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。 86．句意：我们希望告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性。根据“tell”和“the importance of saving pandas”可知此处指“告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 87．句意：然而，科学家说目前野生大熊猫不到2000只。根据than可知此处填比较级，fewer than“少于”。故填fewer。 88．句意：从那时起，政府已经做了很多工作来帮助拯救熊猫。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 89．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据“more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词；结合上文“We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas”呼吁人们少砍伐多种树；可知此处用if表“假设”，指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用”。故填If。 90．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据上文“If more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”可知此处指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响”；make a big differenc“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。 十 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. 91 (understand) other people, Jiang had to put her hands on her parents’ throats. In this way, she could learn to read lip(唇) and feel sounds. It was slow, but Jiang 92 gave up. As she got 93 (old), Jiang went to a normal primary school. She said it was difficult at 94 (one). During lessons, teachers would often turn their 95 (back) to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to copy down everything 96 the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her 97 top student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started 98 (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位).     Feeling thankful for the respect and help 99 others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), 100 I could still shine.” Jiang said. 【答案】91．To understand 92．never 93．older 94．first 95．backs 96．on 97．a 98．her 99．from 100．but 【导语】本文介绍了江梦南的励志故事，一个失去听力的女孩凭借自己的不懈努力，去清华大学继续深造医学专业，要帮助更多的人。 91．句意：为了理解其他人，江梦南不得不把手放在父母的喉咙上。不定式表示目的，表示“为了理解他人……”，首字母大写。故填To understand。 92．句意：这个过程很慢，但是江梦南从来没有放弃。根据前文“It was slow, but…”可知，尽管过程缓慢，但她从不放弃。故填never。 93．句意：随着她长大，江梦南去了一个正常的小学。根据前文“As she got…”可知，随着她慢慢长大，应该是比较级。故填older。 94．句意：她说起初很困难。首先，起初：at first。故填first。 95．句意：上课过程中，老师们会经常转过身来并且到处走，所以江梦南很难跟上他们说的内容。主语是复数“teachers”，名词“back”后背，也要相应变成复数。故填backs。 96．句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有内容抄下来课后学习。在黑板上“on the blackboard”，故填on。 97．句意：她的坚持不懈让她成为一名优等生。“top student”优等生，是可数名词，一名优等生，前面要加上a，故填a。 98．句意：2018年读医毕业后，江梦南开始继续在清华大学深造她的学习。后面有名词“studies”，前面应该是形容词，“she”变成“her”表示她的，故填her。 99．句意：对于来自别人的帮助和尊敬，江梦南表示很感激，她想继续学习医学，帮助更多的人。来自其他的人的应该是“from”，故填from。 100．句意：江梦南说：“我无法从命运中获得听力，但是我仍旧可以绽放光芒。”前后句是转折关系，故填but。 十一 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything 101 them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do chores. By doing it, we can help our parents 102 (well) than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main job is to take care of 103 (she) family. But do you know there is another word “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker” to take the place 104 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 105 (woman) who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. But now things are different. More and more men are 106 (share) family chores with their partners. A new American study 107 (show) that many fathers would like to spend more time 108 their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their partners at looking after their children, 109 they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show their love. People say the word “family” means “Father 110 mother, I love you.” 【答案】101．for 102．better 103．her 104．of 105．women 106．sharing 107．shows 108．with 109．but 110．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主妇相关的内容，以及目前越来越多的男性会与伴侣分担家务。 101．句意：现在越来越多的青少年不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做一切。根据“do almost everything… them”可知，此处指为他们，使用介词for“为了”，故填for。 102．句意：通过这样做，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，故填better。 103．句意：我们知道英文单词“housewife”的意思是一个主要工作是照顾家庭的女人。根据“a woman whose main job is to take care of … (she) family”可知，照顾她的家庭，使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 104．句意：今天，人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“take the place ”可知，take the place of“代替”，故填of。 105．句意：过去，大多数家庭主妇都是做所有家务的女性，比如做饭、打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“In the past, most homemakers were …(woman) who”可知，此处使用名词复数，表泛指。故填women。 106．句意：越来越多的男性与伴侣分担家务。根据“More and more men are”可知，此处空前为are，使用现在分词，故填sharing。 107．句意：美国一项新的研究表明，许多父亲希望有更多的时间陪伴孩子，为家庭做更多的家务。根据“A new American study ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词三单，故填shows。 108．句意：美国一项新的研究表明，许多父亲希望有更多的时间陪伴孩子，为家庭做更多的家务。根据“ spend more time”可知，spend time with sb“花时间和某人一起”，故填with。 109．句意：许多父亲认为自己在照顾孩子方面不如伴侣，但他们希望自己能帮助做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭修理工作，以表达自己的爱。根据“Many fathers think they are not as good as their partners at looking after their children, …they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show their love.”可知，此处表转折，使用but，故填but。 110．句意：人们说“家庭”这个词的意思是“爸爸妈妈，我爱你”。根据“Father… mother, I love you.”可知，此处表并列，使用and，故填and。 十二 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 《送元二使安西》 A Farewell Song 唐·王维 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; 客舍青青柳色新。The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green; 劝君更尽一杯酒，I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; 西出阳关无故人。West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school. It might be a little sad 111 (say) goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling 112 (share) more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. After the rain, the road is 113 (complete) clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. In the morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in 114 (today) Xinjiang. In the poem, the last 115 (second) lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Although most 116 (city) in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite lonely. The journey to the west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring 117 (much) care than others to his friends and sending good wishes into the cup as well. This sincere (真挚的) love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 【答案】111．to say 112．was shared 113．completely 114．today’s 115．two 116．cities 117．more 【导语】文章主要用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。 111．句意：和你的老师和同学说再见可能会有点难过。根据“It might be a little sad”可知，此处为it +be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，故空格处应用动词不定式to say。故填to say。 112．句意：这种感觉在1000多年前就有了，当时唐朝诗人王维(701-761)不得不和他的朋友告别的时候。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处要用谓语动词，由“more than 1,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据“This feeling”可知，谓语动词要用单数，且由于“感觉”与“分享”为被动关系，故此处要用谓语动词的被动语态，即“be done”结构，故这里应填was shared。故填was shared。 113．句意：雨后的道路完全干净无尘，酒店旁的柳树清新翠绿。根据“the road is”和“clean”可知，空格处应用一个副词形式，修饰形容词“clean”，故应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 114．句意：早上，王维不得不和他的朋友元二说再见，元二即将离开去一个在今天的新疆地区名叫安溪的遥远地方。根据“Xinjiang”可知，空格处应用一个限定词修饰“新疆”，结合所给词，应用today的名词所有格形式today’s，意为“今天的”。故填today’s。 115．句意：在这首诗中，最后两行是最著名的。根据“the last”和“lines”可知，空格处应填基数词，表示“最后两行”，故应用second的基数词形式two。故填two。 116．句意：尽管在唐朝(618-907年)时，中国的大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区相当偏僻。根据“most”和所给词可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，由于city以辅音字母+y结尾，故其变复数时应变y为i，再加es。故填cities。 117．句意：他对朋友们倾注了比别人更多的关怀，也在这杯酒里送上了祝福。根据“care than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 十三 （21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a famous writer now. But he said he 118 not a good student when he was young. He was often late for class and didn’t like 119 (do) his homework. Sometimes he 120 (sleep) in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 121 (ask) the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?” Jack answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old 122 John, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “ 123 it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss White,” said Jack 124 (quick). “Can’t you see our eyes are in 125 of our ears?” The 126 (three) time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?” “But, Miss White,”said Jack quickly. “don’t you know fish can’t 127 (walk) on land?” 【答案】118．was 119．doing/to do 120．slept 121．asked 122．as 123．When 124．quickly 125．front 126．third 127．walk 【导语】本文介绍了约翰现在是一位著名的作家，但他小时候不是一名好学生，他上课经常迟到，也不喜欢做作业，但他很聪明，老师提的问题他总能快速答上。 118．句意：但是他说他年轻的时候不是一个好学生。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 119．句意：他上课经常迟到，也不喜欢做作业。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing/to do。 120．句意：有时老师在教学时，他在课堂上睡觉。根据“while the teacher was teaching”可知老师在上课时，他睡觉，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式slept“睡觉”。故填slept。 121．句意：一天老师问学生们一个问题。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式asked“问”。故填asked。 122．句意：他的哥哥是约翰的岁数大两倍，所以他现在三十岁了。as...as“和……一样”。故填as。 123．句意：当打雷的时候，为什么我们总是在听到声音之前先看到光呢？根据“it thunders...”可知是当打雷的时候，when“当”。故填When。 124．句意：杰克快速地说。修饰动词said用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 125．句意：难道你不知道我们的眼睛就在我们的耳朵前面吗？根据“our eyes are in...of our ears”可知眼睛在耳朵的前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填front。 126．句意：第三次，生物课上的老师问：“为什么鱼会在水里游泳？”此处指“第三次”，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 127．句意：难道你不知道鱼不能在陆地上行走吗？情态动词后加动词原形walk“走路”。故填walk。 十四 （21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 128 you do and where you are, having good manners is important. Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 129 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 130 help you is also good. Having good 131 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 132 (make) others feel happy and comfortable. If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 133 (they). You are 134 (help) in encouraging them to be nice. Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 135 (be). These rules may be different 136 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 137 (follow). 【答案】128．what 129．building 130．who/that 131．manners 132．to make 133．them 134．helpful 135．are 136．from 137．to follow 【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。 128．句意：不论你做什么，在哪里，有礼貌都很重要。此空作do的宾语，用what。故填what。 129．句意：当你进入一个房间或建筑物时，为别人打开一扇门被认为是好的。a后接可数名词单数，根据a room可知，此处指建筑物，building表示“建筑物”。故填building。 130．句意：给那些帮助过你的人写感谢信也是好的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，用who或that引导。故填who/that。 131．句意：有礼貌意味着考虑他人感受。manner可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填manners。 132．句意：他们尝试让其他人感觉高兴和舒服。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 133．句意：你就向他们树立了好榜样。to为介词，后接宾语，they宾格为them。故填them。 134．句意：你在鼓励他们友善方面很有帮助。此空为形容词作表语，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 135．句意：也许每种文化或每个人对什么是礼貌或不礼貌都有不同的规定。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 136．句意：这些规则可能因人而异，也可能因国而异。be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。 137．句意：这并不难跟随。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to follow。 十五 （21-22八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To wash yourself, you take a bath or a shower. Animals need to keep clean, too. But how do animals clean themselves? Cats lick(舔) themselves to keep their fur 138 (clean). Have you ever watched a pet cat 139 (wash) itself? Elephants take baths as much as you do. But instead of 140 (jump) into the tub(浴缸), they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll(打滚) around in water. This keeps them clean and cool. If there 141 (be) no clean water, they will roll in mud(泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off. Guess how polar bears clean 142 (they). They use snow, of course! Some animals take baths in dust instead of water! The wombat(毛鼻袋熊) is 143 Australian animal with lots of fur. To get clean, it 144 (lie) down. Then it covers itself 145 sand! Birds clean themselves 146 many ways. Sometimes they wash in water. That’s why some people put birdbaths(水盆) in their yard. Sometimes birds also use their beaks(喙) 147 (keep) their feathers clean. They use their beaks the way you use a comb. Some birds even take “smoke baths”. They sit on chimneys. They wave their wings in the smoke! 【答案】138．clean 139．wash 140．jumping 141．is 142．themselves 143．an 144．lies 145．with 146．in 147．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们五花八门的“洗澡”方式。 138．句意：猫舔自己以保持它们的皮毛干净。keep sb./sth.+形容词，意思是“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，后面用形容词原形。故填clean。 139．句意：你曾经见过宠物猫洗澡吗？watch sb.do sth.意思是“观察某人做某事”，后面用动词原形。故填wash。 140．句意：但它们不是跳进浴缸，而是走进一条河或湖。根据空前的短语“instead of”可知后接动词的ing形式，故填jumping。 141．句意：如果没有干净的水，它们会在大热天在泥里打滚。在there be结构中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。此句的主语是“clean water”，不可数名词用作主语时看作第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is。 142．句意：猜猜北极熊是如何清洁它们自己的。结合语境可知此处需要填入一个反身代词，指“自己”。主语是“polar bears”为复数，因此它的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 143．句意：毛鼻袋熊是一种长着很多皮毛的澳大利亚动物。结合句意可知此处需要填入不定冠词，表示“一种”，空后的“Australian”是元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 144．句意：为了清洁，它会躺下。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故填lies。 145．句意：然后它用沙子盖住它自己。此处填入的介词和动词“cover”构成短语：cover sth.with sth.“用……来遮住……”。故填with。 146．句意：鸟类用很多方法来清洁它们自己。空格处填入的介词和后面的名词构成短语in many ways“用很多方式”，故填in。 147．句意：有时鸟类也用它们的喙来保持它们的羽毛清洁。此时需要填入一个动词不定式，作目的状语，即“为了保持它们的羽毛清洁”。故填to keep。 十六 （21-22八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Fenghuang adventure theme park (凤凰欢乐大世界) is in the center of Hedong District. It is beautiful and interesting. I have 148 (be) there twice. Last summer, I visited the amusement park 149 my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and hot day. 150 (thousand) of people were there. Many people were waiting to buy tickets at the entrance. Some visitors from 151 (west) countries took their cameras. They were ready to take some photos. Inside the amusement park were many wonderful 152 (ride) such as a coaster (过山车) and sightseeing (观光) trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It took passengers everywhere. I liked the coaster. I was very 153 (excite) when I traveled by it. It was very popular between adults and children. It is a 154 (完美的) place to spend your day with your family. Whenever you visit it, you will have an 155 (usual) experience like me. 【答案】148．been 149．with 150．Thousands 151．western 152．rides 153．excited 154．perfect 155．unusual 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了适合和家人欢度一天的娱乐园——凤凰欢乐大世界，并描述了自己和家人的游玩经历。 148．句意：我曾经去过那两次。根据“have”和“ever”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填been。 149．句意：去年夏天我和我的父母再一次参观这个游乐园。介词with“和”，符合语境，故填with。 150．句意：数千人在那。thousand“千”，前面没有具体数字，后面+s，thousands of“数以千计的”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Thousands。 151．句意：一些来自西方国家的游客带着他们的相机。此处应填形容词作定语，故填western。 152．句意：在游乐园里有许多精彩的骑乘设施例如过上车和观光车。ride“骑乘设施”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填rides。 153．句意：当我乘它旅行时我非常兴奋。此处应填形容词作表语，主语I为人，故填excited。 154．句意：它是和我们家人欢度一天的完美去处。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语，故填perfect。 155．句意：无论什么时候参观它，你都会像我一样有一个不同寻常的经历。此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境可知应是不同寻常的经历，故填unusual。 十七 （20-21八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。      Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on 19 July 1983, in England. She 156 (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008. Helen is amazing. She has run 157 80-mile marathon across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River-the second 158 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 159 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief. The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 160 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Nauta, Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Almeirim, Brazil on 28 February. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 161 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told 162 (she) to keep on and finished the trip. After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 163 she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 164 (terrible),” she answered. “so the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 165 a nice long walk!” 【答案】156．has worked 157．an 158．longest 159．to raise 160．travelled/traveled 161．hands 162．herself 163．what 164．terribly 165．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen Skelton是英国著名的电视记者。她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。目的是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。 156．句意：自2008年以来，她一直在BBC儿童节目《蓝色彼得》(Blue Peter)工作。根据标志词“since”可知，本句是现在完成时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词为has。故填has worked。 157．句意：她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。此处题空后“80”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 158．句意：她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。根据“the Amazon River-the second…”可知，此处是固定结构“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，这里表示“最长的”。故填longest。 159．句意：她这样做是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。根据“money for a volunteer group”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填to raise。 160．句意：海伦独自旅行，一天97公里，一周6天。根据“The Amazon trip was difficult.”以及整段文章时态可知为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 161．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。hand“手”是可数名词，又根据“both”可知， 这里填名词复数。故填hands。 162．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。根据“she told…to keep on and finished the trip.” 可知，这里表示“告诉自己”，因此用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 163．句意：海伦在巴西下船后，我们问她回到英国后打算做什么。根据“we asked her…she was going to do”可知，asked后跟宾语从句，表示问她回到英国后做“什么”，what做do的宾语。故选what。 164．句意：我非常想念我的狗，巴尼。根据“I’ve missed my dog, Barney”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，因此用terrible的副词terribly。故填terribly。 165．句意：所以我要做的第一件事就是带它好好散个步！根据“take him…a nice long walk!”可知，这里是固定搭配，take sb. for a walk“散步”。故填for。 十八 （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 166 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. Parents get used to 167 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 168 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new you yet. They still regard (把……当作) you as 169 kid who always needs their help. Although you have your own ways 170 (solve) some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always depend on 171 (they) as before. In most families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children 172 parents. It can take several 173 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 174 (good) way to make things easier. 175 (share) your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 【答案】166．on 167．taking 168．natural 169．a 170．to solve 171．them 172．and 173．years 174．best 175．Sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了你在长大独立的过程，对你父母来说，可能是一个艰难的适应过程。在大多数家庭中这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生争吵，作者分析了原因并提出了建议。 166．句意：你的食物、衣服和其他生活必需品都依赖于你的父母。depend on“依靠”，动词短语，故填on。 167．句意：父母习惯于一直照顾你。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填taking。 168．句意：然而，你最终长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。is后接形容词作表语，nature的形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 169．句意：他们仍然把你当成一个总是需要他们帮助的孩子。此处表示泛指，且kid是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 170．句意：虽然你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼中，你自己做不了什么事情。此空修饰名词ways，应填动词不定式作定语，故填to solve。 171．句意：他们仍然想当然地认为你会一如既往地依赖他们。介词on后接宾格them，故填them。 172．句意：在大多数家庭中，这种情况会导致孩子和父母之间的很多问题。between…and“在……和……中间”，故填and。 173．句意：父母和青少年可能需要数年的时间来适应他们的新角色。根据several可知，此空应填复数名词，故填years。 174．句意：对青少年来说，与父母交谈是让事情变得更容易的最好方法。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，故填best。 175．句意：与你的父母分享你的想法可以帮助你得到他们更多的尊重和信任。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Sharing。 十九 （21-22八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a true story. 176 young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 177 (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, “ 178 5 years, I’ve been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 179 (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working.” The young man looked at him 180 (strange), but the old man continued. “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 181 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s 182 (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he said. “I’d like 183 (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man put 184 (he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just 185 (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!” 【答案】176．A 177．was taking 178．For 179．more 180．strangely 181．because 182．words 183．to buy 184．his 185．showed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个整天忙着挣钱的年轻人和一个老人在电梯里聊天，老人借用蜜蜂的故事使得年轻人意识到自己由于忙着挣钱而忽略了身边其他事物的故事。故事告诉我们：要学会珍惜身边的人与事，挣钱并不是最重要的事情。 176．句意：一个年轻人在一栋高楼里工作。空后的man是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，且young是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。 177．句意：有一天，当他乘电梯时，电梯突然停了下来，他不得不等了几个小时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，take变成现在分词taking。故填was taking。 178．句意：五年来，当你乘坐我的电梯时，我一直在听你讲话。根据“I’ve been listening...”可知，此处考查“for+时间段”作为现在完成时的标志词，表示时间的持续。故填For。 179．句意：你谈论的全部内容都是钱和如何比之前赚更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，和之前赚的钱做对比，用much的比较级more。故填more。 180．句意：那个年轻人奇怪地看着他，但老人还在继续说话。空格处修饰动词looked，因此用strange的副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 181．句意：蜜蜂无法飞出去，因为它从不抬头看。空后“it never looks up”是解释空前“The bee will not fly out”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 182．句意：然后他们聊了好几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。提示词word“话语”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填words。 183．句意：我想请你吃饭。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 184．句意：年轻人搂着老人说。空格处修饰名词arm，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 185．句意：因为你刚刚向我展示了一个全新的世界观。根据just“刚刚”可知，此处用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 十九 （21-22八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Indian teenager Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, 16 years old, is a rising star in the chess circle. He 186 (catch) the world’s attention (注意力) since he beat the world No. 1 chess player Magnus Carlsen. It was 187 online competition. He played from his computer in Chennai, India, 188 about three in the morning. It was Pragg’s first win over Carlsen, and 189 became the youngest player to beat Carlsen since Carlsen became the world champion in 2013. However, people didn’t expect 190 (complete) that Pragg would beat Carlsen. On Day 1 of the competition, Carlsen won three games at first while Pragg lost three games. As the game 191 (continue), Pragg was happy to play a better game. When Carlsen made a mistake in his 32nd move, Pragg saw the chance. He cleverly turned the tables on Carlsen in the next 10 192 (minute) and 7 moves. During his game with Carlsen, Pragg played the black chess pieces. So people thought his win was even 193 (amazing). Born on August 10, 2005, Pragg began 194 (surprise) others from a young age. In 2016, he became the youngest international master (大师) in history. Two years later, he then became the youngest grandmaster 195 he beat Russia’s Sergey Karjakin. For young Pragg, his recent success will go on to encourage him to move forward throughout the years. 【答案】186．has caught 187．an 188．at 189．he 190．completely 191．continued 192．minutes 193．more amazing 194．to surprise/surprising 195．after 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋界一颗冉冉升起的新星——Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa的故事。 186．句意：自从击败世界第一棋手Magnus Carlsen后，他就引起了全世界的关注。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has caught。 187．句意：这是一场在线比赛。此处表示泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 188．句意：凌晨三点左右，他在印度金奈的电脑上玩游戏。“about three”是具体的时刻，前用介词at，故填at。 189．句意：这是布拉格首次战胜卡尔森，他也成为了自2013年卡尔森成为世界冠军以来最年轻的战胜卡尔森的选手。此空在句中作主语，且指代Pragg，应填代词主格he，故填he。 190．句意：然而，人们并没有完全想到布拉格会打败卡尔森。此空修饰动词expect，应填副词completely“完全地”，故填completely。 191．句意：随着游戏的继续，布拉格很高兴能玩得更好。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填continued。 192．句意：在接下来的10分钟7步中，他巧妙地扭转了卡尔森的局面。根据10可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 193．句意：所以人们认为他的胜利更令人惊讶。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，even修饰比较级，故填more amazing。 194．句意：出生于2005年8月10日的布拉格从小就开始给别人带来惊喜。begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，此空可以填动词不定式也可以填动名词，故填to surprise/surprising。 195．句意：两年后，他打败了俄罗斯的Sergey Karjakin，成为最年轻的一代宗师。根据“he then became the youngest grandmaster … he beat Russia’s Sergey Karjakin.”可知，在打败了Sergey Karjakin后，成为了年轻的一代宗师，after“在……之后”，故填after。 二十 （2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级下学期期末英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 196 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 197 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 198 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 199 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 200 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 201 (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 202 I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 203 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 204 (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our 205 (kind) to others. 【答案】196．because 197．to do 198．ourselves 199．was raining 200．an 201．quickly 202．what 203．in 204．better 205．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 196．句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 197．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。 198．句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 199．句意：我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。根据“ I saw a woman walking with a baby”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。 200．句意：他们都淋湿了，因为他们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 201．句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 202．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用疑问词what作宾语，故填what。 203．句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。 204．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。 205．句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 二十一 （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of 206 (discuss) about it. As we all know, kids do not need cell phones in school 207 all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety 208 (reason). 209 (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. 210 kids need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There 211 (be) really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students 212 (bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull 213 (kid) attention away from things they should do at school. What’s 214 (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others. In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be 215 problem and could lead to more bullying in school. 【答案】206．discussions 207．at 208．reasons 209．First/Firstly 210．If/When 211．is 212．to bring 213．kids’ 214．worse 215．a 【导语】本文讨论了关于孩子们是否应该在学校使用手机的话题。 206．句意：有很多关于它的讨论。a lot of后面接可数名词的复数形式，discuss为动词，其名词形式为discussion，复数形式为discussions。故填discussions。 207．句意：我们都知道，孩子们在学校根本不需要手机。根据句中的“not need cell phones in school…all.”可知此处是固定搭配not…at all，表示“一点也不”。故填at。 208．句意：有些人可能觉得孩子们需要手机是处于安全考虑。安全的理由不止一个，应使用名词的复数形式，reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 209．句意：首先，现在大多数现代教室里都有手机。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语，所以应填入序数词形式，可以用first或firstly，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。 210．句意：如果孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话/当孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话时，他们可以使用学校里的手机。分析可知空格所在句子可以作条件状语或时间状语，可以使用if引导条件状语从句，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 211．句意：学生们真的没有理由随身携带手机。本句为there be句型，主语为空后的no reason，单数概念，本句时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用be动词的三单形式。故填is。 212．句意：如果学校允许学生带手机来上课，他们就不会太关注他们的功课。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，bring为动词，表示“带来”。故填to bring。 213．句意：他们可以把孩子的注意力从他们应该在学校做的事情上转移开。根据空格后的“they should do…”可知此处是指孩子们，使用复数形式，空格处是修饰名词attention，所以应使用复数形式所有格kids’。故填kids’。 214．句意：更糟糕的是，手机也是孩子们互相欺凌的一种方式。根据“What’s”以及所给单词bad可联想到固定表达what’s worse，表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。 215．句意：手机只是一个问题，可能会导致更多的校园欺凌。空格后的名词problem为单数形式，而且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空 一 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 1 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 2 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 3 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 4 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 5 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 6 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 7 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 8 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 9 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 10 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 二 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 11 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 12 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 13 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 14 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 15 (they) areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 16 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 17 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 18 important role. Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 19 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 20 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing. 三 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 21 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 22 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer. However, I wanted 23 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 24 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 25 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 26 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 27 too rich, so you should stay at home. 28 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”   I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 29 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 30 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 四 （22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 31 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 32 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 33 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 34 hour. My uncle 35 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 36 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 37 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 38 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 39 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 40 (usual) journey in my life. 五 （22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 41 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. There 42 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 43 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 44 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 45 (he) brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 46 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 47 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 48 mountain. The heavy rain 49 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 50 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 六 （22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August, who had a serious facial difference 51 birth. And up till now, it has stopped him from going to a normal school. When he 52 (one) started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him. 53 , he makes true friends there. He makes his way 54 (do) things he likes. And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony. He is happy and proud because of his 55 (achieve). August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out. This book 56 (touch) my heart since I read it. The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale. 57 (actual), life is not a fairy tale. It shows what could I really happen in middle school. His story has encouraged thousands of people like me. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. On the one hand, we each have our own differences or something 58 (usual), but we shouldn’t try to change 59 (we) to fit in. On the other hand, we all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the confidence back and won. Even though there is brutality (残忍) in the world, we always 60 (have) a reason to smile. 七 （22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 These days schools don’t allow students 61 （bring）mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a 62 （person）steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users 63 （make）calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have 64 （camera）. Many parents buy smart watches 65 their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are 66 （little）worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器） 67 their children are, so they know if everything is OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as 68 （safe）as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. 69 （be）safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one 70 （别的）can get the information. 八 （22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many 71 (interest) stories about him? One afternoon, Einstein was 72 (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. 73 (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone 74 (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). 75 (连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever. Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 76 (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone 77 (tell) me the truth about my look.” After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 78 (her) after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter. “It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. 79 (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.” It’s easy to make 80 (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others. 九 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he can make 72 81 (change) to his shape and size. He turns 82 different objects when necessary. He has a 83 (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small 84 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered 85 (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people 86 the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are 87 (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot 88 (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. 89 more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big 90 to the world in the future. 十 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. 91 (understand) other people, Jiang had to put her hands on her parents’ throats. In this way, she could learn to read lip(唇) and feel sounds. It was slow, but Jiang 92 gave up. As she got 93 (old), Jiang went to a normal primary school. She said it was difficult at 94 (one). During lessons, teachers would often turn their 95 (back) to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to copy down everything 96 the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her 97 top student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started 98 (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位).     Feeling thankful for the respect and help 99 others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), 100 I could still shine.” Jiang said. 十一 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything 101 them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do chores. By doing it, we can help our parents 102 (well) than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main job is to take care of 103 (she) family. But do you know there is another word “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker” to take the place 104 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 105 (woman) who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. But now things are different. More and more men are 106 (share) family chores with their partners. A new American study 107 (show) that many fathers would like to spend more time 108 their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their partners at looking after their children, 109 they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show their love. People say the word “family” means “Father 110 mother, I love you.” 十二 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 《送元二使安西》 A Farewell Song 唐·王维 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; 客舍青青柳色新。The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green; 劝君更尽一杯酒，I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; 西出阳关无故人。West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school. It might be a little sad 111 (say) goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling 112 (share) more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. After the rain, the road is 113 (complete) clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. In the morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in 114 (today) Xinjiang. In the poem, the last 115 (second) lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Although most 116 (city) in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite lonely. The journey to the west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring 117 (much) care than others to his friends and sending good wishes into the cup as well. This sincere (真挚的) love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 十三 （21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a famous writer now. But he said he 118 not a good student when he was young. He was often late for class and didn’t like 119 (do) his homework. Sometimes he 120 (sleep) in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 121 (ask) the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?” Jack answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old 122 John, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “ 123 it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss White,” said Jack 124 (quick). “Can’t you see our eyes are in 125 of our ears?” The 126 (three) time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?” “But, Miss White,”said Jack quickly. “don’t you know fish can’t 127 (walk) on land?” 十四 （21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 128 you do and where you are, having good manners is important. Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 129 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 130 help you is also good. Having good 131 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 132 (make) others feel happy and comfortable. If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 133 (they). You are 134 (help) in encouraging them to be nice. Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 135 (be). These rules may be different 136 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 137 (follow). 十五 （21-22八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To wash yourself, you take a bath or a shower. Animals need to keep clean, too. But how do animals clean themselves? Cats lick(舔) themselves to keep their fur 138 (clean). Have you ever watched a pet cat 139 (wash) itself? Elephants take baths as much as you do. But instead of 140 (jump) into the tub(浴缸), they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll(打滚) around in water. This keeps them clean and cool. If there 141 (be) no clean water, they will roll in mud(泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off. Guess how polar bears clean 142 (they). They use snow, of course! Some animals take baths in dust instead of water! The wombat(毛鼻袋熊) is 143 Australian animal with lots of fur. To get clean, it 144 (lie) down. Then it covers itself 145 sand! Birds clean themselves 146 many ways. Sometimes they wash in water. That’s why some people put birdbaths(水盆) in their yard. Sometimes birds also use their beaks(喙) 147 (keep) their feathers clean. They use their beaks the way you use a comb. Some birds even take “smoke baths”. They sit on chimneys. They wave their wings in the smoke! 十六 （21-22八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Fenghuang adventure theme park (凤凰欢乐大世界) is in the center of Hedong District. It is beautiful and interesting. I have 148 (be) there twice. Last summer, I visited the amusement park 149 my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and hot day. 150 (thousand) of people were there. Many people were waiting to buy tickets at the entrance. Some visitors from 151 (west) countries took their cameras. They were ready to take some photos. Inside the amusement park were many wonderful 152 (ride) such as a coaster (过山车) and sightseeing (观光) trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It took passengers everywhere. I liked the coaster. I was very 153 (excite) when I traveled by it. It was very popular between adults and children. It is a 154 (完美的) place to spend your day with your family. Whenever you visit it, you will have an 155 (usual) experience like me. 十七 （20-21八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。      Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on 19 July 1983, in England. She 156 (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008. Helen is amazing. She has run 157 80-mile marathon across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River-the second 158 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 159 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief. The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 160 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Nauta, Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived 49 days later in Almeirim, Brazil on 28 February. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 161 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect bites, but she told 162 (she) to keep on and finished the trip. After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 163 she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 164 (terrible),” she answered. “so the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 165 a nice long walk!” 十八 （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 166 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. Parents get used to 167 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 168 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new you yet. They still regard (把……当作) you as 169 kid who always needs their help. Although you have your own ways 170 (solve) some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always depend on 171 (they) as before. In most families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children 172 parents. It can take several 173 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 174 (good) way to make things easier. 175 (share) your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 十九 （21-22八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a true story. 176 young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 177 (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, “ 178 5 years, I’ve been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 179 (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working.” The young man looked at him 180 (strange), but the old man continued. “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 181 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s 182 (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he said. “I’d like 183 (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man put 184 (he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just 185 (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!” 十九 （21-22八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Indian teenager Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, 16 years old, is a rising star in the chess circle. He 186 (catch) the world’s attention (注意力) since he beat the world No. 1 chess player Magnus Carlsen. It was 187 online competition. He played from his computer in Chennai, India, 188 about three in the morning. It was Pragg’s first win over Carlsen, and 189 became the youngest player to beat Carlsen since Carlsen became the world champion in 2013. However, people didn’t expect 190 (complete) that Pragg would beat Carlsen. On Day 1 of the competition, Carlsen won three games at first while Pragg lost three games. As the game 191 (continue), Pragg was happy to play a better game. When Carlsen made a mistake in his 32nd move, Pragg saw the chance. He cleverly turned the tables on Carlsen in the next 10 192 (minute) and 7 moves. During his game with Carlsen, Pragg played the black chess pieces. So people thought his win was even 193 (amazing). Born on August 10, 2005, Pragg began 194 (surprise) others from a young age. In 2016, he became the youngest international master (大师) in history. Two years later, he then became the youngest grandmaster 195 he beat Russia’s Sergey Karjakin. For young Pragg, his recent success will go on to encourage him to move forward throughout the years. 二十 （2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级下学期期末英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 196 we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse 197 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 198 (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 199 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have 200 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 201 (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 202 I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 203 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 204 (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our 205 (kind) to others. 二十一 （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of 206 (discuss) about it. As we all know, kids do not need cell phones in school 207 all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety 208 (reason). 209 (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. 210 kids need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There 211 (be) really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students 212 (bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull 213 (kid) attention away from things they should do at school. What’s 214 (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others. In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be 215 problem and could lead to more bullying in school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$