精品解析：2024年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024 学年度下学期松山区中考英语模拟试题（三） 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共 11 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注 意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking a meal. B. Washing the tomatoes. C. Buying some tomatoes. 7. How many languages does the boy’s teacher speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. See a film. C. Dance. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is the French lesson? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 11. Which lesson is on Monday morning? A. Food technology. B. Math. C. English. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color does Miranda paint her side of the room? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue. 13. What did Miranda’s younger sister do last week? A. She went camping. B. She learned to paint. C. She visited a university. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old was Maria when she got interested in tennis? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 15. What time does Maria get to the sports center every day? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lions Protection Program Length of time ____16____ years. Base South Africa. Daily work Looking for lions and ____17____ their behavior. Requirements Be used to taking ____18____. Learn some ____19____ skills first: * To send and receive spoken messages over the radio. * To make a ____20____. * To give first aid. 二. 阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每个小题 2 分，共 40 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A T-shirt (men’s) Made of cotton. Size: XS (35/37), S (38/40), M (41/43), L (44/46), XL (47/49) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Jacket (women’s) Made of PU. Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not clean by hand. Sizes: 10 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) Happy time! Dress (women’s) Soft and comfortable Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: CQ 9292 dark brown CQ 9963 dark blue $ 15 21. What is the men’s T-shirt made of ? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon. D. PU. 22. How much do we need to pay for four jackets ? A. $133. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 23. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand ? A. The Scotland T-shirt. B. The Wales T-shirt. C. The dress. D. The jacket. B “Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 24. “Ching-ching” most likely refers to the sound of ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A. In the police office. B. On the Internet. C. In local newspapers. D. On school notice boards. 26. How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 27. What is the local police’s attitude towards the bike bus program? A. They don’t care about the program. B. They are against the program. C. They support the program. D. Some of them don’t agree on the program. C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into a private ( 私人的) world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Building Students like making models, birdhouses and anything else with their own hands. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most students can find interesting things to build. Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good ▲ Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies. 28. What can we learn from hobbies according to the passage? ① history ② geography ③ culture ④ biology A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. creativity B. ability C. sleep D. story 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Building is the most difficult hobby. D. Music helps students have more friends. 31. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how we can have hobbies B. hobbies for students C. what hobbies are D. why we should have hobbies D Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture. Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why? For our ancient Chinese there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos. Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked (钩住的) fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture (捕捉) him with less difficulty. 32. Which of the following describes Stratagem One? A. Shutting the door to catch the thief. B. Catching your enemy’s leader first. C. Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D. Tricking the tiger out of the mountain. 33. What do we know from the stratagems above? A. It is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places. B. It is impossible for people to make others lose their guard. C. It is dangerous to chase your enemy that ran away. D. It is better to shoot the man on horse-back first. 34. Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems? A. In a guide book. B. In an art book. C. In a science book. D. In a classical book. 35. John had a fight with a classmate and got very angry. His teacher led him to another room, told him a story to calm him down and helped them make peace. What stratagem did the teacher probably apply (应用)? A. Stratagem One. B. Stratagem Two. C. Stratagem Three. D. Stratagem Four. 第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Chonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, received her breakfast at 6 a.m. One day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day this month. ___36___. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on. Liu often starts to work at 4:00 in the morning. ___37___ But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. Liu said she felt so warm to get the free breakfast. The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan, ___38___ An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. ___39___ “Free breakfast” is a meaningful program ___40___ The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice. A. which is affordable for the government. B. The food varies (改变) from day to day. C. It is popular with the street cleaners. D. She usually brings some food from home. E. That could make them face health problems. 三. 完型填空 (共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on ___41___ to become confident. Look Confident! Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is ___42___. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently! If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without ___43___. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are ___44___. Stand Confidently! A good manner helps a lot. If you ___45___ around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. 41. A. why B. what C. whether D. how 42. A. done B. doing C. to do D. do 43. A. study B. power C. time D. life 44. A. peaceful B. happy C. confident D. nervous 45. A. exercise B. work C. study D. look B Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics （遗迹）is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be ____46____ at the number of artworks and carvings on the rocks. The carvings（雕刻） were a book full of ____47____ before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us ____48____ how ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park ____49____ different subjects（主题）, including animals, plants, etc. People have ____50____ about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient ____51____ . According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual（精神的）world before they ____52____ words. Zhang said, “So rock art can be a language.” For the past years, Zhang and his team have ____53____ rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work.” Other experts and the local government have tried their best to ____54____ it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to ____55____ people know of the need to protect rock carvings. 46. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. surprised 47. A. information B. mistakes C. schoolwork D. snacks 48. A. punish B. understand C. forget D. reply 49. A. grow B. cover C. realise D. miss 50. A. found B. invented C. hit D. written 51. A. risk B. group C. art D. dream 52. A. explained B. treated C. saved D. created 53. A. handed in B. searched for C. tried out D. given up 54. A. protect B. lose C. lay D. shut 55. A. show B. help C. avoid D. warn 四. 词语运用(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思 完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 lie certain hold best-known to than inspire when a tourist Luoyang is both an ancient and a modern city in China. It ___56___ in the west of Henan Province and got its name since it is located on the northern bank of the Luohe River. It is also very popular among ___57___. Ask anyone from China what they know about Luoyang and they will ___58___ say, “Peonies ( 牡 丹 ),” as the city is famous for peonies in China. Luoyang has ___59___ the Peony Culture Festival for many years. It’s ___60___ yearly festival to celebrate the blooming (盛开) of the beautiful flowers. Here you can see all kinds of peonies of different colors, from red, pink and white ___61___ the rarest dark. ___62___ spring comes, the whole city is full of a sweet smell of peonies. The peonies have provided ___63___ for poets and painters in China for centuries. However, there is a lot more to Luoyang ___64___ just peonies. According to the research, Luoyang was the capital of thirteen dynasties, so there are lots of historic and cultural sites. The ____65____ site is the Longmen Grottoes. If you have the chance to visit the Longmen Grottoes, you are sure to be shocked by them. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People usually sit when they work, ___66___ people who work all day end up sitting for most of the day. But this is bad for a person’s health. Some workplaces have different kinds of desks, ___67___ help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be useful when a person wants to stand. So they can stand there to continue with work. ___68___ kind of desk is the walking desk. With ___69___ help, a person can work while walking at the same time. Certainly no one can or should stand or walk while working for a whole day. After all, it would be very tiring and have a bad effect ___70___ work. But these desks are helpful if used for a short time and several times a day. 五. 读写实践(共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink (墨水) stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most famous. The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the fur of animals. Tools made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty announced to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink Sticks spread widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Nuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was turned white in water. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. The ___71___ of Four Treasures of Study The writing brushes They are used to draw the pictures and mostly ___72___ the fur of animals. The ink stick Two famous skilled men were ___73___ the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou. Paper The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Kong Dan used the ___74___ of the ebony to produce xuan paper. The ink stone In Ming and Qing dynasties, ink Stone can not only ___75___ used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。 “Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者). According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. 76. What’s the main idea of this text? ____________________________________________________ 77. How long did elderly people spend on the Internet every day according to the report? ____________________________________________________ 78. What problems could phone overuse lead to ? ____________________________________________________ 79. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? ____________________________________________________ 80. What can we do to help the elderly in our families to have a healthier life? ____________________________________________________ 六. 口语应用（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Amy. ___81___ B: Chinese. I love music, too. ___82___ A: My favourite subject is art. B: ___83___ A: Every Friday. Do you know origami (折纸工艺)? I learn it in the art class. B: No. ___84___ A: It’s an art of folding (折叠) paper. B: I see. What can you fold? A: Flowers. Look, these are my origami flowers. B: Wow! ___85___ 七. 书面表达（共 20 分） 86. 生命只有一次，安全无小事，请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to keep safe”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 校园安全：和同学友好相处，遇到麻烦向老师求助。 2. 食品安全：吃健康食物，拒绝垃圾食品等。 3. 至少补充一条其他安全注意事项。 要求： 1. 写作内容包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文中不要出现与考生相关的真实信息。 3.词数80左右。 How to keep safe ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度下学期松山区中考英语模拟试题（三） 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共 11 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注 意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking a meal. B. Washing the tomatoes. C. Buying some tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. How many languages does the boy’s teacher speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. See a film. C. Dance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is the French lesson? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 11. Which lesson is on Monday morning? A. Food technology. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color does Miranda paint her side of the room? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue. 13. What did Miranda’s younger sister do last week? A. She went camping. B. She learned to paint. C. She visited a university. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old was Maria when she got interested in tennis? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 15. What time does Maria get to the sports center every day? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lions Protection Program Length of time ____16____ years. Base South Africa. Daily work Looking for lions and ____17____ their behavior. Requirements Be used to taking ____18____. Learn some ____19____ skills first: * To send and receive spoken messages over the radio. * To make a ____20____. * To give first aid. 【答案】16. Two##2 17. studying 18. risks 19. useful 20. camp 【解析】 【原文】略 二. 阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每个小题 2 分，共 40 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A T-shirt (men’s) Made of cotton. Size: XS (35/37), S (38/40), M (41/43), L (44/46), XL (47/49) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Jacket (women’s) Made of PU. Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not clean by hand. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) Happy time! Dress (women’s) Soft and comfortable Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: CQ 9292 dark brown CQ 9963 dark blue $ 15 21. What is the men’s T-shirt made of ? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon. D. PU. 22. How much do we need to pay for four jackets ? A. $133. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 23. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand ? A. The Scotland T-shirt. B. The Wales T-shirt. C. The dress. D. The jacket. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是促销广告，广告中介绍了三种服装的价格，尺码和材质等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“T-shirt (men’s)”以及“Made of cotton.”可知，男士T恤是棉的。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$100 (buy three get one free)”可知，买三件夹克可以送一件，而夹克是100美元一件，因此需要付300美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacket (women’s)”以及“Do not clean by hand.”可知，夹克不能手洗。故选D。 B “Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 24. “Ching-ching” most likely refers to the sound of ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A. In the police office. B. On the Internet. C. In local newspapers. D. On school notice boards. 26. How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 27. What is the local police’s attitude towards the bike bus program? A. They don’t care about the program. B. They are against the program. C. They support the program. D. Some of them don’t agree on the program. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目，并对该项目作出具体的介绍。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“‘Ching-ching’! Here comes the ‘bus’! ”以及第2段“...started up a ‘bike bus’ program”可知，这是一个“自行车巴士”项目，铃声应该是A选项里的物品发出的，B是真的巴士，C是铃铛，D是上下课打铃器，均不符合题意，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. ”可知每次出发前，他们都会把路线发布到网上，让其他人看到。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents.”可知每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，即“自行车巴士”一周出现一次，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The local police support the program.”可知当地警方支持该计划，故选C。 C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into a private ( 私人的) world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Building Students like making models, birdhouses and anything else with their own hands. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most students can find interesting things to build. Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good ▲ Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies. 28. What can we learn from hobbies according to the passage? ① history ② geography ③ culture ④ biology A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. creativity B. ability C. sleep D. story 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Building is the most difficult hobby. D. Music helps students have more friends. 31. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how we can have hobbies B. hobbies for students C. what hobbies are D. why we should have hobbies 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生的爱好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture.”可知，可以从爱好中学到历史、地理和文化知识。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good”可知，这一句提到了建筑可以帮助他们有很多创造新事物的想法，因此设空处填“创造性”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies.”可知，音乐可以使人有更多的朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life…Hobbies help students have a good time!”可知，本文讲述了学生的爱好。故选B。 D Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture. Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why? For our ancient Chinese there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos. Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked (钩住的) fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture (捕捉) him with less difficulty. 32. Which of the following describes Stratagem One? A Shutting the door to catch the thief. B. Catching your enemy’s leader first. C. Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D. Tricking the tiger out of the mountain. 33. What do we know from the stratagems above? A. It is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places. B. It is impossible for people to make others lose their guard. C. It is dangerous to chase your enemy that ran away. D. It is better to shoot the man on horse-back first. 34. Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems? A. In a guide book. B. In an art book. C. In a science book. D. In a classical book. 35. John had a fight with a classmate and got very angry. His teacher led him to another room, told him a story to calm him down and helped them make peace. What stratagem did the teacher probably apply (应用)? A. Stratagem One. B. Stratagem Two. C. Stratagem Three. D. Stratagem Four. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三十六计，文中特别列举了四个计谋，展示了其背后的策略思想和应用场景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stratagem One”中“When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.”可知，当小偷在你家里时，你最好立刻关上门以防止他逃跑，即关门捉贼。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stratagem One”中“Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知，追赶已经逃跑的敌人是危险的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure.”可知，三十六计是我们古代文化的瑰宝，应该会在一本经典的书中读到它。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John had a fight with a classmate and got very angry. His teacher led him to another room, told him a story to calm him down and helped them make peace.”可知，John与同学发生争执并生气，于是老师先把John带走，帮助他冷静下来，最后再促成争执双方的和解，结合“To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知，老师的做法是先抓住要领，即先安抚John，然后才促成双方和解，符合“擒贼擒王”的计谋。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Chonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, received her breakfast at 6 a.m. One day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day this month. ___36___. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on. Liu often starts to work at 4:00 in the morning. ___37___ But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. Liu said she felt so warm to get the free breakfast. The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan, ___38___ An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. ___39___ “Free breakfast” is a meaningful program. ___40___ The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice. A. which is affordable for the government. B. The food varies (改变) from day to day. C. It is popular with the street cleaners. D. She usually brings some food from home. E. That could make them face health problems. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工免费早餐活动。 【36题详解】 根据后文“There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.”可知，早餐种类很多，选项B“食物每天都不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money.”可知，刘经常自己准备早餐，带到工作地方，选项D“她经常从家里带食物”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“An officer said, ‘We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).’”可知，政府在给这些清洁工的早餐付费，选项A“这是政府可以承受的。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast.”可知，如果只给清洁工钱，仍然不能解决他们的早餐问题，选项E“这可能会使他们面临健康问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“‘Free breakfast’ is a meaningful program.”可知，“免费早餐”工程是有意义的，选项C“这个工程受到了街道清洁工的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 三. 完型填空 (共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on ___41___ to become confident. Look Confident! Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is ___42___. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently! If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without ___43___. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are ___44___. Stand Confidently! A good manner helps a lot. If you ___45___ around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. 41. A. why B. what C. whether D. how 42. A. done B. doing C. to do D. do 43. A. study B. power C. time D. life 44. A. peaceful B. happy C. confident D. nervous 45. A. exercise B. work C. study D. look 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自信的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你变得自信的方法。 why为什么；what什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“to become confident” “Look Confident!” “Talk Confidently!” “Stand Confidently!”可知在讲述变自信的方法，即“如何做某事”how to do sth，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当你穿着舒适的衣服并且看起来很漂亮的时候，你的任务就完成了一半。 done，做，do的过去分词形式；doing做，do的现在分词；to do做，do的不定式；do做。根据“then half of your job is...”可知指一半工作已经完成，为一般现在时的被动语态be done，故选A。 43题详解】 句意：如果你总是轻声细语，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量。 study学习；power力量；time时间；life生命。根据“think of you as some soft person, without...”可知会被认为是一个软弱的没有力量的人，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：说话太快会让人觉得你很紧张。 peaceful平静的；happy高兴的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seem that you are...”可知说话太快会被认为不自信，“紧张的”的符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你环顾四周，会发现这真的很常见，因为你会看到其他成功人士以自信的方式走路和站立。 exercise练习；work工作；study学习；look看。根据“around”可知考查look around“此处看”，故选D。 B Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics （遗迹）is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be ____46____ at the number of artworks and carvings on the rocks. The carvings（雕刻） were a book full of ____47____ before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us ____48____ how ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park ____49____ different subjects（主题）, including animals, plants, etc. People have ____50____ about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient ____51____ . According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual（精神的）world before they ____52____ words. Zhang said, “So rock art can be a language.” For the past years, Zhang and his team have ____53____ rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work.” Other experts and the local government have tried their best to ____54____ it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to ____55____ people know of the need to protect rock carvings. 46. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. surprised 47. A. information B. mistakes C. schoolwork D. snacks 48. A. punish B. understand C. forget D. reply 49. A. grow B. cover C. realise D. miss 50. A. found B. invented C. hit D. written 51. A. risk B. group C. art D. dream 52. A. explained B. treated C. saved D. created 53. A. handed in B. searched for C. tried out D. given up 54. A. protect B. lose C. lay D. shut 55. A. show B. help C. avoid D. warn 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种古老的艺术形式——岩画艺术。 【46题详解】 句意：任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“People have…about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s”可知，此处表示的是任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在人类知道如何阅读和书写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。 information信息；mistakes错误；schoolwork学校作业；snacks小吃。根据“before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知，此处表示的是这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：今天，它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。 punish惩罚；understand了解；forget忘记；reply回复。根据空后“help us…how ancient people lived”可知，此处表示的是了解古人是如何生活的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题，包括动物、植物等。 grow种植；cover覆盖；realise意识到；miss思念。根据“including animals, plants, etc”可知，此处表示的是公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们在该公园已发现约6000件雕刻品。 found发现；invented发明；hit撞；written写。根据空后的“6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s”可知此处表示的是发现约6000件雕刻品。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术。 risk风险；group组；art艺术；dream梦想。根据第一段中的“Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics （遗迹）is like taking a walk through history.”以及上文“Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location”可知，此处表示的是这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：据张教授介绍，在文字出现之前，“石刻历史”是人类展示精神世界的一种很好的方式。 explained解释；treated对待；saved拯救；created创造。根据第一段中“The carvings were a book full of…before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知，岩石画出现时，人类还不会读写。由此可知，此处指“岩石上的历史”是文字被创造出来之前人类表达精神世界的一种很好的方式。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，张和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。 handed in递交；searched for寻找；tried out试验；given up放弃。根据下文“we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing”可知，张先生和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。 protect保护；lose失去；lay放置；shut关闭。根据空前的“have tried their best to”可知，此处表示的是已经尽了最大努力来保护它。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：银川世界岩石艺术博物馆已经开放，以帮助人们了解保护石刻的必要性。 show展示； help帮助；avoid避免；warn警告。根据“And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to ”可知，此处表示的是开放银川世界岩石艺术博物馆的目的是帮助人们了解保护石刻的必要性。故选B。 四. 词语运用(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思 完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 lie certain hold best-known to than inspire when a tourist Luoyang is both an ancient and a modern city in China. It ___56___ in the west of Henan Province and got its name since it is located on the northern bank of the Luohe River. It is also very popular among ___57___. Ask anyone from China what they know about Luoyang and they will ___58___ say, “Peonies ( 牡 丹 ),” as the city is famous for peonies in China. Luoyang has ___59___ the Peony Culture Festival for many years. It’s ___60___ yearly festival to celebrate the blooming (盛开) of the beautiful flowers. Here you can see all kinds of peonies of different colors, from red, pink and white ___61___ the rarest dark. ___62___ spring comes, the whole city is full of a sweet smell of peonies. The peonies have provided ___63___ for poets and painters in China for centuries. However, there is a lot more to Luoyang ___64___ just peonies. According to the research, Luoyang was the capital of thirteen dynasties, so there are lots of historic and cultural sites. The ____65____ site is the Longmen Grottoes. If you have the chance to visit the Longmen Grottoes, you are sure to be shocked by them. 【答案】56. lies 57. tourists 58. certainly 59. held 60. a 61. to 62. When 63. inspiration 64. than 65. best-known 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳这座古城。 【56题详解】 句意：它位于河南省的西部，并因位于洛河河岸而得此名。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“in the west of Henan Province”可知，应是位于河南省西部，结合备选词汇“lie位于”的三单形式符合语境。故填lies。 【57题详解】 句意：它也非常受游客的欢迎。此处应填名词复数作宾语，根据“Ask anyone from China what they know about Luoyang and they will...say, ‘Peonies( 牡 丹 ),’ as the city is famous for peonies in China.”可知，洛阳非常著名，问任何一个中国人都知道，结合备选词汇，“tourist游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境。故填tourists。 【58题详解】 句意：问任何一个中国人他们对洛阳的了解，他们一定会说：“牡丹”，因为洛阳在中国因牡丹而闻名。此处应填副词修饰动词，根据“‘Peonies( 牡 丹 ),’ as the city is famous for peonies in China.”可知，任何人都知道，故可推测是肯定会回答，结合备选词汇“certain确定”的副词“certainly确定地”符合语境。故填certainly。 【59题详解】 句意：洛阳已经举办牡丹文化节很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式，根据“yearly festival to celebrate the blooming (盛开) of the beautiful flowers.”可知，应是举办文化节，结合备选词汇“hold举办”的过去分词形式“held”符合语境。故填held。 【60题详解】 句意：它是一个一年一度的庆祝牡丹花盛开的盛会。此处应填冠词表示一个，结合备选词汇“a一个，一场”符合语境。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：这里你会看见各种颜色的牡丹花，从红色、粉白到最稀有的深色。此处应填介词，根据“from...to...从……到……”可知，备选词汇“to”符合语境。故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，整个城市充满着牡丹花的甜美香味。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知是当春天来的时候，“when当……时候”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填When。 【63题详解】 句意：数个世纪以来，牡丹花都为中国的画家和诗人提供了灵感。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“for poets and painters in China for centuries.”可知，应该为他们提供创作灵感，结合备选词汇“inspire”的名词“inspiration灵感”符合语境。故填inspiration。 【64题详解】 句意：但是，洛阳不仅仅只有牡丹花还有更多。此处应填介词，根据“According to the research, Luoyang was the capital of thirteen dynasties, so there are lots of historic and cultural sites.”可知，洛阳除了牡丹还有很多历史古迹，备选词汇“than除……之外”符合语境。故填than。 【65题详解】 句意：最著名的地点是龙门石窟。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“If you have the chance to visit the Longmen Grottoes, you are sure to be shocked by them.”可知，龙门石窟就是其中一个著名的景点，结合备选词汇，“best-known最著名的”符合语境。故填best-known。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People usually sit when they work, ___66___ people who work all day end up sitting for most of the day. But this is bad for a person’s health. Some workplaces have different kinds of desks, ___67___ help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be useful when a person wants to stand. So they can stand there to continue with work. ___68___ kind of desk is the walking desk. With ___69___ help, a person can work while walking at the same time. Certainly no one can or should stand or walk while working for a whole day. After all, it would be very tiring and have a bad effect ___70___ work. But these desks are helpful if used for a short time and several times a day. 【答案】66. so 67. which 68. Another 69. its 70. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们工作时通常坐着的，这对个人健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。 【66题详解】 句意：人们通常在工作时坐着，所以整天工作的人一天中大部分时间都是坐着的。 前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【67题详解】 句意：有些工作场所有不同种类的办公桌，可以帮助他们的员工。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是desks，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【68题详解】 句意：另一种桌子是步行桌。根据“The first kind of desk...kind of desk”可知是另一种桌子，another“另一种”。故填Another。 【69题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，一个人可以边走路边工作。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处指“在步行桌的帮助下”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【70题详解】 句意：毕竟，这会很累，对工作也有不好的影响。have a bad effect on“对……有不好的影响”。故填on。 五. 读写实践(共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink (墨水) stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most famous. The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the fur of animals. Tools made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty announced to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink Sticks spread widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Nuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was turned white in water. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. The ___71___ of Four Treasures of Study The writing brushes They are used to draw the pictures and mostly ___72___ the fur of animals. The ink stick Two famous skilled men were ___73___ the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou. Paper The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Kong Dan used the ___74___ of the ebony to produce xuan paper. The ink stone In Ming and Qing dynasties, ink Stone can not only ___75___ used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 【答案】71. history##introduction 72. from 73. given 74. bark 75. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的“文房四宝”。 【71题详解】 根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”可知，文章主要介绍了“文房四宝”的历史/文章是“文房四宝”的介绍，history“历史”；introduction“介绍”，此处都是指的“文房四宝”的历史或介绍，填名词原形。故填history/introduction。 【72题详解】 根据“They are mostly made of the fur of animals.”可知，毛笔大多来自动物的皮毛。from“来自”，故填from。 【73题详解】 根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty announced to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知，南唐皇帝给这两个制墨技术高超的人赐姓为“李”，因此有两个有名的能工巧匠姓“李”，was given“被赐予”。故填given。 【74题详解】 根据“In Nuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers…Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，孔丹用乌木的树皮制作宣纸，bark“树皮”，不可数名词，故填bark。 【75题详解】 根据“In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.”可知，在明清时期，砚台不仅可以用于书写和绘画，还可以用于欣赏。be used in“被用于”，故填be。 根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。 “Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者). According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. 76. What’s the main idea of this text? ____________________________________________________ 77. How long did elderly people spend on the Internet every day according to the report? ____________________________________________________ 78. What problems could phone overuse lead to ? ____________________________________________________ 79. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? ____________________________________________________ 80. What can we do to help the elderly in our families to have a healthier life? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Internet addiction problems of the old in China./The Internet overuse of China’s elderly people. 77. At least 10 hours. 78. Many diseases and family problems. 79. It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. 80. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Talk with them by video./Have a walk with them on weekends./Help them get into more healthy hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指出，越来越多老年人沉迷于互联网，文章认为，老年人因空闲时间多、渴望交流而过度依赖手机，建议他们控制上网时间，子女也应多回家交流并鼓励父母参与健康活动。 【76题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害与原因。故填Internet addiction problems of the old in China./The Internet overuse of China’s elderly people. 【77题详解】 根据“And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.”可知一些受访的老年人每天至少花10个小时上网，故填At least 10 hours. 【78题详解】 根据“Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems.”可知过度使用手机可能导致颈推病等许多疾病的风险增加，除了健康问题，老年人的手机成瘾也带来了家庭问题，故填Many diseases and family problems. 【79题详解】 根据“Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.”可知这是因为老年人有很多空闲时间，他们希望与他人交流，故填It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Talk with them by video./Have a walk with them on weekends./Help them get into more healthy hobbies. 六. 口语应用（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Amy. ___81___ B: Chinese. I love music, too. ___82___ A: My favourite subject is art. B: ___83___ A: Every Friday. Do you know origami (折纸工艺)? I learn it in the art class. B: No. ___84___ A: It’s an art of folding (折叠) paper. B: I see. What can you fold? A: Flowers. Look, these are my origami flowers. B: Wow! ___85___ 【答案】81. What’s your favourite subject? 82. What about you? 83. When do you have your art class?/When is your art class? 84. What’s it? 85. They are so beautiful./How beautiful they are!/What beautiful flowers! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕喜欢的学科以及折纸工艺而展开的。 【81题详解】 根据“Chinese. I love music, too”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What’s your favourite subject? 【82题详解】 根据“My favourite subject is art.”可知此处反问对方最喜欢的科目。故填What about you? 【83题详解】 根据“Every Friday.”可知此处询问对方什么时候上艺术课。故填When do you have your art class?/When is your art class? 【84题详解】 根据“It’s an art of folding (折叠) paper.”可知此处询问折纸工艺是什么。故填What’s it? 【85题详解】 根据“Look, these are my origami flowers.”以及“Wow”可知此处是发出感叹，赞叹对方折的花很好看。故填They are so beautiful./How beautiful they are!/What beautiful flowers! 七. 书面表达（共 20 分） 86. 生命只有一次，安全无小事，请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to keep safe”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 校园安全：和同学友好相处，遇到麻烦向老师求助。 2. 食品安全：吃健康食物，拒绝垃圾食品等。 3. 至少补充一条其他安全注意事项。 要求： 1. 写作内容包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.文中不要出现与考生相关的真实信息。 3.词数80左右。 How to keep safe ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe Life is only once, so safety is important for us teenagers. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. First of all, it is necessary to get on well with our classmates at school. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Besides, we’d better buy and eat food carefully. It is junk food that does harm to our health. Healthy food such as vegetables and fruit are our first choices. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, what we should pay attention to is to obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. In a word, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意需要至少补充一条其他安全注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过表达“生命只有一次，所以安全对我们青少年很重要”来引出主题； 第二步，具体从“校园安全、食品安全及交通安全”等方面介绍如何保持安全； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with和……相处得好 ②ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②what we should pay attention to is to obey the traffic rules when we go out. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null