精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

大庆中学2023---2024学年度下学期期中 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Stop smoking. Okay, it’s a bad example to our children. M: But they are not at home now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speaker doing? A. Trying to get to the train. B. Shopping for some bags. C. Catching a taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The train is coming. Hurry up. W: I can’t go any faster. I have too many bags. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the girl going to school? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By air. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad. I’ve got to fly now or I’ll be late. M: Wait, Kate, I’ll drive you to school. Take your time. W: Okay. Thanks, daddy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the tallest tree now? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is the tallest tree? M: I think it’s in North America. W: That’s right, it’s over 100 meters tall, but there used to be some that were even taller in Australia. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the two speakers begin to wait there? A. At about 5:45. B. At about 6:15. C. At about 5:35. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have waited here for ten minutes but there isn’t a bus or a taxi. W: And it’s already a quarter to six. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Kinds of radios. B. Foreign language learning. C. The Chinese people. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Many people are learning foreign languages in China. B. The man wants to learn English. C. The man knows a lot about the programmes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: English is taught over the radio in Beijing. Is that so? W: Yes, we have programs of English by radio every day. M: Very interesting. Is English the only foreign languages taught over the radio? W: Oh no, they teach Japanese, French and German too. M: Is that so? Many people are learning foreign languages by radio, I suppose. W: That’s right. Each program enjoys a fairly large audience. M: It seems that the Chinese people are very interested in learning foreign languages. W: So it seems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman ring the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask if he is well. C. To know if he is sleeping. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Take a bath before writing to his parents. B. Do some washing and write to his parents. C. Go to bed at once. 10. When will the man ring the woman? A. Sometime this evening. B. A few minutes later. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, it’s me, Barbara. Am I ringing at a bad time? M: No, no, that’s all right. Is it something important? W: No, not really. Some friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. I thought maybe you’d like to come. M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got a headache. W: Oh, have you? I’m sorry. Why don’t you take some medicine and lie down for a while? He’ll be all right soon. M: Yes, I know it’s not just the headache. I’m afraid I really ought to do my washing this evening. And I’ve got to write home to my parents too. W: All right. Some other time then. Well, have a nice evening, Bob. M: Wait a minute, Barbara. I’ll ring you early tomorrow morning. W: OK. Talk to you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to talk to the man? A. She is interested in foreigners. B. She plans to write about the evening school. C. She tries to help newcomers in her country. 12. What is the man poor in? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 13. What is the man going to do after the conversation? A. Work in a shop. B. Have classes. C. Meet his brother. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m a student of this school. During the day, I’m writing a report for the school newspaper. It’s about the evening school. Can I ask you a few questions? M: OK, there are about ten minutes before my classes begin. W: Thanks. Well, where are you from and when did you come to this country? M: I’m from Russia. I came here with my wife and children last year. W: How are you getting along with your English now? M: My reading, writing and grammar are okay, but I have some problems talking to Americans. It seems that they don’t like to talk to people like me. W: I’m sorry. I know some Americans don’t try to understand foreigners. That’s too bad. Well, do you have a job? M: Yes, I do. I work in a shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the man going to London? A. By bike. B. By air. C. By train. 15. What do we know about the people making this trip? A. They are all men. B. They are from different countries. C. They are all from Britain. 16. Why are the people making this trip? A. To collect money for the Hope Project. B. To protect a Chinese deer. C. To break a world record. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting to London, By air or by train? M: By bicycle. W: By bicycle? From Beijing? That’s a long trip. M: It’s about 20,000 kilometers. W: How long will it take you to complete the trip? M: Perhaps more than half a year. W: How many of you are making the trip? M: There are four of us. Sun hui Lin is Chinese, Peter is Australian, Lyn is from Greece and I’m from Britain. W: Why are you making this journey? M: We are trying to collect money for a wild life project. W: What will the money be used for? M: There’s a very important Chinese deer called the milu deer. They want to give some money to this project so that the number of these deer in China can be increased. W: That sounds like a great idea. Good luck with your trip. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker think about rainy days as a child? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Indifferent. 18. What can we know about the speaker? A. He didn’t have any brothers or sisters. B. He was often left alone at home. C. He preferred reading to playing outside. 19. What does the speaker do in rainy days? A. Lying on the sand. B. Watching TV. C. Walking on the beach. 20. Why does the speaker view rain differently now? A. It makes the weather cooler. B. He knows it won’t last long. C. He doesn’t have any summer holidays any longer. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The worst days in the summer for me are the rainy ones we spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days, all of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold. We dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then summer comes and it rains. As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. It was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes I hate how hot it is and then I look forward to the rain because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of summer, but summer rain to day means positively beautiful and considerably cooler weather tomorrow. 第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 21. Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press conference last week. A. get through B. get across C. get over D. get around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上周的新闻发布会上，中国外交部长用通俗易懂的语言向全世界解释清楚了中国的外交政策。A.get through通过；B.get across解释清楚；C.get over克服；D.get around传播。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B。 22. What _______me most was the way he laughed at my mistake . A. annoyed B. award C. amused D. absolute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：最使我恼火的是他嘲笑我错误的样子。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. award授予；C. amused逗乐；D. absolute完全的。根据“he laughed at my mistake”可知，嘲笑我错误的样子使我恼怒。故选A项。 23. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will_______what you have expected. A. escape from B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成这项工作吗? ——不要担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. escape from从……逃脱；B. live up to不辜负，达到；C. put on穿上；D. break down抛锚，累垮，分解。结合句意，此处表示的是“不辜负”你的期望，且位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。 24. Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products, to some _______, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising. A. extend B. emotion C. extent D. extreme 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些公司着手生产无污染又安全的产品，在某种程度上，把这个特点当作他们的主要卖点并且在广告宣传中强调这一点。A. extend（动词）使伸长；扩大；扩展；B. emotion（名词）情感；情绪；C. extent（名词）程度；限度；D. extreme（形容词）极大的；（名词）极端。分析可知，“to some extent”，固定短语，意为“在一定程度上；在某种程度上”，符合语境搭配。故选C项。 25. Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others. A. demand B. devote C. decorate D. defend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devote 奉献；致力于；C.decorate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语devote...to...，意为“把......贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength to helping others，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。 26. Maggie hasn’t been seen for three days and there is _______ about her safety. A. combination B. concern C. contribution D. consumption 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie 已经三天没露面了，现在很担心她的安全。A.combination 联合，联合体；B.concern 关心；C.contribution 贡献；D.consumption消费。根据空前“Maggie hasn’t been seen for three days”及空后“her safety”可知，此处指大家担心她的安全。故选B。 27. It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers. A. quality B. amount C. arrangement D. aspect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用联网电脑，很难衡量纸张使用量。A. quality质量；B. amount数量；C. arrangement安排；D. aspect方面。根据后文“of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers”此处指衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。 28. When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had________ his parents . A. set up B. turned out C. settled down D. let down 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up创办；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. settled down定居，安定；D. let down让……失望。根据前半句 “When he was sent to prison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let down，表示让父母失望。故选D。 29. Teaching as a career ________ to many graduates because it involves two long periods of vacations. A appeals B. attracts C. reacts D. responds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教书作为一种职业对许多毕业生有吸引力，因为它涉及两个长时间的假期。A. appeals对……有吸引力；B. attracts吸引；C. reacts反应；D. responds响应。根据语境可知，此处使用动词短语appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”，指“教书作为一种职业对许多毕业生有吸引力”，attract是及物动词，不需要加介词。故选A。 30. The Changjiang River _______ flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it __________ produce electricity. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; was used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：长江过去常常泛滥成灾，但自从三峡大坝建成后，长江的水就用来发电了。根据题意，第一空应用固定短语used to do sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句部分无动词，故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语 the water of it 和use 之间表示被动逻辑，用固定搭配 be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。根据句意，此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C项。 31. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absorbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。 32. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。 33. There are on_______six hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. A. average B. end C. purpose D. display 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年平均有六次飓风，它们通常影响从德克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东海岸。A. average平均数； B. end末端； C. purpose目的； D. display展示。根据句意及空后six hurricanes each year可知，此处使用介词短语on average“平均”。故选A项。 34. (2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。 35. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking football match last night. In other words, I ________. A. ticked all the right boxes. B. was on the edge of my seat. C. had a frog in my throat. D. was in my own right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：昨晚看那场惊心动魄的足球赛时，我又欢呼又尖叫。换言之，我极为激动。A. ticked all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B. was on the edge of my seat极为激动，异常兴奋；C. had a frog in my throat（暂时）失音，嗓音嘶哑；D. was in my own right凭自身的资格（或努力）。根据句中的cheered and screamed可知，我极为激动。故选B。 36. ________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________. A. The first time; for the first time B. For the first time; the first time. C. The first time when; at first D. A second time; for the second time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。根据句意可知，两空都意为“第一次”，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用the first time，第二空作状语，是for the first time，故选A。 37. As students, we must _______on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. affect B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须专心学习，努力学习，而不是游手好闲。A. affect影响；B. memorize记忆；C. approach接近；D. concentrate集中。结合句意，此处表示“专心学习”所以此处使用动词concentrate，concentrate on意为“集中注意力”符合句意，且位于情态动词之后。故选D。 38. It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later. A. adopt B. adapt C. survive D. starve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不采纳他的建议，你太不明智了。你迟早会后悔的。A. adopt采纳，收养；B. adapt适应，改编；C. survive幸存；D. starve饿死。根据下文的his suggestion可知，此处用“采纳”符合语境。故选A。 39. “We _______for the late arrival of the train.” said a train attendant. A. apply B. appoint C. apologize D. annoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为火车误点道歉。一位火车乘务员说。A. apply应用；B. appoint任命；C. apologize道歉；C. annoy使恼怒。根据“the late arrival of the train”可知，为火车误点道歉。故选C。 40. In order to keep fit, students should _______regularly. A. work on B. work at C. work out D. work as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，学生们应该有规律地锻炼。A. work on继续工作； B. work at 从事于……；C. work out锻炼；D. work as担任。由“In order to keep fit”以及句意可知，这里应指通过“锻炼”来保持健康。故选C项。 41. They_______it as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为为顾客提供最好的服务是他们的责任。A. regard把……看作,认为；B. think认为；C. admit承认；D. complain抱怨。固定短语regard...as...“认为……是/把……视为……”。故选A项。 42. There is, of course, a long-standing history of whaling in Iceland, but the more recent issues _______2004. A. lead to B. tend to C. refer to D. date back to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，冰岛捕鲸有着悠久的历史，但最近的捕鲸活动可以追溯到2004年。A. lead to导致；B. tend to倾向于；C. refer to参考；D. date back to追溯到。由“2004”以及句意可知，这里指冰岛最近的捕鲸活动可“追溯到”2004。故选D项。 43. As we all know, wearing dark glasses can _______your eyes from the sun. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. promote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，戴墨镜可以遮挡阳光。A. provide提供；B. protect防护； C. prevent防止； D. promote促进。protect...from意思是“保护……不受……的侵害”；prevent...from意思是“阻止……的发生”。这里表示带墨镜可以保护眼睛不受太阳强光的侵害。故选B项。 44. We should be _______ to our parents' love instead of taking it for granted. A. graceful B. generous C. greedy D. grateful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该感激父母的爱，而不是把它视为理所当然。A. graceful优美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“instead of taking it for granted.”可知，应该感激父母的爱，而不是把它视为理所当然。故选D项。 45. It was a journey that began with a simple decision but _______being an adventure of unexpected discoveries. A. put up B. made up C. ended up D. picked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一次从一个简单的决定开始的旅程，但最终却是一次意外发现的冒险。A. put up建造；B. made up编造；C. ended up最终成为；D. picked up拾取。由“being an adventure of unexpected discoveries”以及句意可知，这里指“最终成为”一次意外发现的冒险。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Word Power Made Easy. This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over l,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocab-ulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 46. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It is designed for language beginners. B. It offers advice on language learning. C. It provides many pictures to help learn language. D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. 47. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling? A. Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. Word Power Made Easy. C. NTC Vocabulary Builder. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 48. Who is the text written for? A. Those who want to teach English. B. Those who want to do great in life. C. Those who want to take on new challenges. D. Those who want to improve their English vocabulary. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.(这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提示)”可知，Word Power Made Easy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”、第三段“This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. (这本有用的词典提供了学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词的最佳方法之一)”、第四段“If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.(如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择)”以及第五段“The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.(这本书对希望掌握更广泛词汇的各级英语学生有好处)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高词汇量的人看的。故选D项。 B In an effort to help out important insects like bees and butterflies, bus stops across the United Kingdom (UK) are getting living roofs. Small gardens on bus shelter roofs are being planted with flowers chosen to help support the struggling insects. The gardens provide much-needed islands of nature in a hard, man-made environment of a city. Humans depend on bees and other “pollinators (授粉者)” like butterflies to help grow plants, such as flowers and trees. But with humans taking over more and more land for cities, roads and farms, more natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a group which works to protect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% of England’s wildflower fields have been lost since World War II and the insect numbers there have dropped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stops are a small step toward supporting these important insects. The advertising company Clear Channel is working with The Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops in cities across the UK. Bee bus stops are like ordinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added to the roofs. The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies. Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need to be sturdy. The rooftop gardens need to be cut about twice a year. But other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going. Clear Channel manages about 30,000 bus stops across the UK. It says that most bus stops last about 20 years. The little gardens can also help to slightly lower city temperatures. Even though the bus shelter gardens are small, together they add up to a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, who works for The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living through a nature and climate crisis and we need to use every tool we’ve got to deal with it.” 49. Why are bee bus stop gardens being built in the UK? A. To improve farming conditions. B. To make the city more beautiful. C. To solve the environment pollution. D. To provide shelters for pollinating insects. 50. What leads to the insect numbers dropping sharply in England? A. Loss of forests. B. Climate changes. C. Human activities. D. Natural disasters. 51. What does the underlined word “sturdy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Easily broken. B. Extremely popular. C. Firmly fixed. D. Finely decorated. 52. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The city temperature is getting lower slowly. B. Small actions can also make a big difference. C. Cities should map out larger gardens for the insects. D. The bee bus stop will change the climate of the UK. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国为保护授粉而建立的蜜蜂巴士站。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effort to help out important insects like bees and butterflies, bus stops across the United Kingdom (UK) are getting living roofs. Small gardens on bus shelter roofs are being planted with flowers chosen to help support the struggling insects. The gardens provide much-needed islands of nature in a hard, man-made environment of a city.(为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的公交车站正在安装“活屋顶”。公共汽车候车亭屋顶上的小花园种上了精心挑选的鲜花，以帮助这些在困境中挣扎的昆虫。这些花园在城市恶劣的人造环境中提供了急需的自然岛屿)”和第二段“Humans depend on bees and other “pollinators (授粉者)” like butterflies to help grow plants, such as flowers and trees.(人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等其他“传粉昆虫”来帮助种植植物，如花草树木)”可知，英国在公共汽车候车亭屋顶上安装小花园是为了为传粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中“But with humans taking over more and more land for cities, roads and farms, more natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a group which works to protect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% of England’s wildflower fields have been lost since World War II and the insect numbers there have dropped by 50% since 1970. (但随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了。野生动物信托基金会是一个致力于保护英国野生动物的组织，该组织表示，自第二次世界大战以来，英格兰97%的野花田已经消失，那里的昆虫数量自1970年以来下降了50%)”可知，人类活动的干预导致英国昆虫数量急剧下降。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need to be sturdy. (因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，特别是下雨的时候，公共汽车候车亭需要sturdy)”中Because可知，句中存在因果关系。因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，又特别是下雨的时候，所以候车亭需要非常坚固才行。划线词意为“结实的，坚固的”，与firmly fixed同义。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The little gardens can also help to slightly lower city temperatures. Even though the bus shelter gardens are small, together they add up to a much larger area.(这些小花园还能略微降低城市温度。尽管公交候车亭花园很小，但它们加在一起的面积要大得多)”可知，小花园还可以帮助略微降低城市温度。由此推断，小小行为可以产生大大影响。故选B。 C Children are naturally curious about the world around them. When Chase Hansen was only 4 years old, he encountered homeless people for the first time while shopping with his dad at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City, Nevada. It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions. “Chase looked at me and said, ‘Dad, who are these people? Why don’t they have a place to stay?’” John Hansen recalled. “After I explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity. My son wanted to help them.” The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothies(果汁)and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park. After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ”So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,” he said. “I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in the world.” Hundreds of lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy(同情)to help inspire others to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods. The organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food, housing and employment. John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion for both of them. “Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said. “Any time you can help to give someone a voice, it’s empowering. 53. Which of the following can best describe Chase Hansen? A. Curious and caring. B. Knowledgeable and kind. C. Successful and talented. D. Generous and ambitious. 54. Why did John and his son take some homeless people out to lunch initially? A. To help them to find the suitable shelter. B. To make friends with the homeless people. C. To do some research and prepare for a project. D. To have a better understanding of the homeless people. 55. What’s the father and son super team’s goal? A. To offer jobs to the homeless. B. To change the social-economic conditions. C. To donate more smoothies to the homeless. D. To inspire more people to help the homeless. 56. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Terrible Situation of Homeless People B. The Relationship Between Father and Son C. Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a Time D. Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice Empathy 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.”（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“My son wanted to help them.”（我儿子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ” So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。故选C项。 D For most of human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, cities and towns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility of stars. Satellite data suggests that light pollution has been increasing in many parts of the world over the last decade. However, satellites miss the blue light of LEDs (发光的二极管), which are commonly used for outdoor lighting, resulting in an underestimate of light pollution. An international citizen science project called Globe at Night (环球夜景) aims to measure how everyday people’s view of the sky is changing. The data shows that the night sky got, on average, 9.6% brighter every year. For many people, the night sky today is twice as bright as it was eight years ago. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars you can see. If this trend continues, a child born today in a place where 250 stars are visible now would only be able to see 100 stars on his/her 18th birthday. The main factors leading to increasing brightness of the night sky are industrialization and the growing use of LEDs for outdoor lighting. The loss of dark skies threatens our ability as astronomers to do good science. But everyday people feel this loss too. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philosophers for thousands of years. Light pollution also has a bad effect on the daily cycle of light and dark that plants and animals use to adjust their lifestyle. Two-thirds of the world’s key biodiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pollution. Individuals and their communities can make simple changes to reduce light pollution. The secret is using the right amount of light, in the right place and at the right time. Making outdoor lights shine downward, using lights that give out more yellow-colored light instead of white light and putting on light timers can all help reduce light pollution. A view of about 2,500 stars in a truly dark sky might convince you that dark skies are a resource worth saving. 57. How is the first paragraph mainly developed? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By reaching a conclusion. D. By raising a question. 58. What do the figures in the third paragraph indicate? A. The light pollution is getting more serious. B. The night sky today gets darker than before. C. It’s difficult to imagine a child’s fast growth. D. LEDs are commonly used for outdoor lighting. 59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The bad effects of light pollution. B. The factors causing light pollution. C. The functions of starry night skies. D. Key biodiversity areas in the world. 60. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To suggest a solution. C. To remember a scientist. D. To increase public awareness. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染产生的原因，光污染给环境带来的危害以及减少光污染的措施。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“For most of human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, cities and towns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility of stars.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，星星在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。但今天，城市和城镇在夜间越来越多地被人造光照亮，大大降低了恒星的能见度。)”可知，文章第一段主要通过讲述过去太空情况和现在的对比来展开的。故选B项。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The data shows that the night sky got, on average, 9.6% brighter every year. For many people, the night sky today is twice as bright as it was eight years ago. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars you can see. If this trend continues, a child born today in a place where 250 stars are visible now would only be able to see 100 stars on his/her 18th birthday.(数据显示，夜空平均每年明亮9.6%。对许多人来说，今天的夜空是八年前的两倍明亮。天空越亮，你能看到的星星就越少。如果这种趋势继续下去，今天出生在一个现在可以看到250颗星的地方的孩子，在他/她的18岁生日那天只能看到100颗星。)”可知，第三段数据表明了光污染越来越严重。故选A项。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“The loss of dark skies threatens our ability as astronomers to do good science. But everyday people feel this loss too. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philosophers for thousands of years. Light pollution also has a bad effect on the daily cycle of light and dark that plants and animals use to adjust their lifestyle. Two-thirds of the world’s key biodiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pollution.(黑暗天空的消失威胁着我们作为天文学家进行科学研究的能力。但每天人们也会感受到这种损失。数千年来，星空一直激励着艺术家、作家、音乐家和哲学家。光污染也会对植物和动物用来调整生活方式的每日明暗循环产生不良影响。世界上三分之二的关键生物多样性区域受到光污染的影响。)”以及上文可知，本段主要讲光污染的不良影响。故选A项。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“For most of human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, cities and towns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility of stars.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，星星在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。但今天，城市和城镇在夜间越来越多地被人造光照亮，大大降低了恒星的能见度。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍光污染产生的原因，光污染给环境带来的危害以及减少光污染的措施，其目的是为了提高公众对光污染的意识。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer. _____61_____ Consider the following ways when you are experiencing the worst days of your life. Reflect. When you have the worst day of your life, turning to reflection can remove any bad mood. _____62_____ Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings. The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day. Reach out to others. When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression (抑郁), or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend. _____63_____ Change your mental state. Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts. _____64_____ Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all. _____65_____ To deal with the worst day and improve yourself, you can set goals. Whether you realize them or not, you will gain a growth experience which moves you forward rather than holds you back. A. Set goals. B. Improve yourself. C. You will make it sooner or later. D. Sometimes it needs a change in your mental state to overcome it. E. There are ways to remove those feelings and breathe fresh air again. F. Whomever you choose to turn to, open up so that the bad mood doesn’t beat you. G. Some feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time to think about the day’s events carefully. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. F 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助度过糟糕日子消除压抑情绪的方法。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer.(每个人都有过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子感觉整个世界都压在我们的肩膀上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)”和后文“Consider the following ways when you are experiencing the worst days of your life.(当你经历生命中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下方法。)”可知，此处是讲有一些方法可以帮助消除不好的情绪，所以选项E“有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，再次呼吸新鲜空气。”切合文意。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据后文“Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.(其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)”可知，此处是讲一些人进行反思的方式，所以选项G“当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间仔细思考一天的事情时，有些人会感到轻松。”切合文意。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据前文“When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression (抑郁), or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend.(当你感觉自己的世界末日来临的时候，你需要向别人寻求帮助。有时候，如果你处于抑郁状态，这可能意味着寻求专业帮助，或者可能只是意味着与一个值得信赖的朋友交谈。)”可知，此处是指在感觉很糟糕时可以向信任的人求助，敞开心扉，所以选项F“无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏心情就不会打败你。”切合文意。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据小标题“Change your mental state.(改变你的精神状态。)”可知，此处是指改变自己的精神状态有利于克服糟糕情绪，所以选项D“有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。”切合文意。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据后文“To deal with the worst day and improve yourself, you can set goals.(为了应对最糟糕的一天，提高自己，你可以设定目标。)”可知，此处的小标题应为“设定目标”，所以选项A“设定目标”切合文意。故选A。 第四部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been ____66____ to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our ____67____, Connie began to talk to me. She was ____68____ and had a wonderful smile. I was ____69____ by how nice she was. Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most ____70____ face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of ____71____, I, just from that moment on, began to ____72____ her in the head, twice... After a close fight, I, ____73____, was the winner in the match. Despite this, Connie and I became ____74____ friends. And despite our many _____75_____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was _____76_____ in a big city and I was brought up in a _____77_____ town. Connie is a book _____78_____ and I am a sports fan. Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still _____79_____ with each other through social media. One of her _____80_____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her. 66. A. designed B. paired C. recommended D. inspired 67. A. application B. challenge C. adventure D. match 68. A. friendly B. anxious C. curious D. unique 69. A. confused B. reflected C. impressed D. admired 70. A. respectful B. courageous C. frightening D. embarrassing 71. A. self-confidence B. self-protection C. self-doubt D. self-support 72. A. kick B. pat C. hold D. hug 73. A. annually B. eventually C. effectively D. particularly 74. A. lost B. new C. odd D. close 75. A. differences B. similarities C. partners D. personalities 76. A. ignored B. prevented C. raised D. settled 77. A. narrow B. quiet C. busy D. small 78 A. addict B. reminder C. leader D. customer 79. A. fall in line B. keep in touch C. fall in love D. keep in harmony 80. A. familiar B. significant C. favorite D. ordinary 【答案】66 B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在1976年认识了康妮，当时她们都在参加跆拳道比赛，她们是竞争对手，后来她们成了亲密的朋友，尽管她们有许多差异，但她们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recommended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”和下文“to compete against each other”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。 【67题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. application申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are both red belts, we had been ____1____ to compete against each other.”和“As we sat next to each other waiting for”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Connie began to talk to me.”及下文“had a wonderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. confused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by how nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。 【70题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。 【71题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-confidence自信；B. self-protection自我保护；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-support自我支持。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。 【72题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hold保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。 【74题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. odd奇怪的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“One of her ____15____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。 【75题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. personalities个性。根据下文“Connie is Black and I am White. She was ____11____ in a big city and I was brought up in a ____12____ town. Connie is a book ____13____ and I am a sports fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。 【76题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignored忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brought up in a ____12____ town.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。 【77题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrow窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was ____11____ in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。 【78题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. customer客户。根据下文“I am a sports fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in touch保持联系；C. fall in love爱上；D. keep in harmony保持和谐。根据上文“And despite our many ____10____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。 【80题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做的事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“ to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, the Internet ____81____ (bring) us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when ____82____ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____83____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ____84____ (trust). One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all computer ____85____ (file)! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another ____86____ (help) tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.  You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others ____87____ way you would like to be treated. ____88____ the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users that make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships ____89____ (establish) in the digital world are just the same ____90____ those you have in real life. 【答案】81. has brought 82. surfing 83. responsibly 84. to trust 85. files 86. helpful 87. the 88. Although##Though##While 89. established 90. as 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。互联网虽然给我们带来了极大的便利，但是也会带来各种各样的问题。本文就如何正确上网提出了一些建议。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语the Internet为单数。故填has brought。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这也提出了各种各样的问题：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己？在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中有be动词时，则可以省去从句的主语和be动词。此处完整的状语从句为when we are surfing the Internet，省去主语和be动词后为when surfing the Internet。故填surfing。 3.考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词use，应用副词。responsibly意为“负责地”，是responsible的副词形式。故填responsibly。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须始终小心哪些站点值得信任。分析句子可知，about为介词，其后为宾语，which site为疑问代词词组，其后搭配动词不定式，which site to trust作介词的宾语。故填to trust。 5.考查名词复数。句意：一个错误的点击可能会损坏您的计算机和删除所有的计算机文件！file为可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词复数。故填files。 6.考查形容词。句意：另一个有用的建议是对你的个人信息保密，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账户。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定义，根据句意可知，空处修饰tip且意为“有用的”，应用helpful。故填helpful。 7.考查定冠词。句意：礼貌地发表评论，并以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。名词way被定语从句“you would like to be treated”修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8.考查从属连词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。根据句意可知，前半句表示一种让步，空处表示“虽然”，应用Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰relationships，establish与relationships之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填established。 10.考查介词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。the same as意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你为外国游客当导游的申请； 2.你为外国游客当导游的优势； 3.你为外国游客当导游的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing to apply for the position as a tour guide for foreign visitors during the summer holiday. Firstly, I have a good command of English, which means I am able to communicate freely and fluently in English. In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and provide me with a chance to spread Chinese culture among foreigners Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给旅游公司写一封申请邮件，申请成为暑假来华旅游的外国游客的导游，说明申请目的，自身优势和申请理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 游客：visitor→tourist 参加：take part in→participate in 导致：contribute to→make for 提供：provide→supply 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, I have a good command of English, which means I am able to communicate freely and fluently in English. 拓展句：Firstly, I have a good command of English, meaning I am able to communicate freely and fluently in English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I have a good command of English, which means I am able to communicate freely and fluently in English.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆中学2023---2024学年度下学期期中 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speaker doing? A. Trying to get to the train. B. Shopping for some bags. C. Catching a taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the girl going to school? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the tallest tree now? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the two speakers begin to wait there? A. At about 5:45. B. At about 6:15. C. At about 5:35. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Kinds of radios. B. Foreign language learning. C. The Chinese people. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Many people are learning foreign languages in China. B. The man wants to learn English. C. The man knows a lot about the programmes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman ring the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask if he is well. C. To know if he is sleeping. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Take a bath before writing to his parents. B. Do some washing and write to his parents. C. Go to bed at once. 10. When will the man ring the woman? A. Sometime this evening. B. A few minutes later. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to talk to the man? A. She is interested in foreigners. B. She plans to write about the evening school. C. She tries to help newcomers in her country. 12. What is the man poor in? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 13. What is the man going to do after the conversation? A. Work in a shop. B. Have classes. C. Meet his brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the man going to London? A. By bike. B. By air. C. By train. 15. What do we know about the people making this trip? A. They are all men. B. They are from different countries. C. They are all from Britain. 16. Why are the people making this trip? A To collect money for the Hope Project. B. To protect a Chinese deer. C. To break a world record. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker think about rainy days as a child? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Indifferent. 18. What can we know about the speaker? A. He didn’t have any brothers or sisters. B. He was often left alone at home. C. He preferred reading to playing outside. 19. What does the speaker do in rainy days? A. Lying on the sand. B. Watching TV. C. Walking on the beach. 20. Why does the speaker view rain differently now? A. It makes the weather cooler. B. He knows it won’t last long. C. He doesn’t have any summer holidays any longer. 第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 21. Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press conference last week. A. get through B. get across C. get over D. get around 22. What _______me most was the way he laughed at my mistake . A. annoyed B. award C. amused D. absolute 23. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will_______what you have expected. A. escape from B. live up to C. put on D. break down 24. Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products, to some _______, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising. A. extend B. emotion C. extent D. extreme 25. Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others. A. demand B. devote C. decorate D. defend 26. Maggie hasn’t been seen for three days and there is _______ about her safety. A. combination B. concern C. contribution D. consumption 27. It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers. A. quality B. amount C. arrangement D. aspect 28. When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had________ his parents . A. set up B. turned out C. settled down D. let down 29. Teaching as a career ________ to many graduates because it involves two long periods of vacations. A. appeals B. attracts C. reacts D. responds 30. The Changjiang River _______ flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it __________ produce electricity. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; was used to D. was used to; used to 31. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible 32. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally 33. There are on_______six hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. A. average B. end C. purpose D. display 34. (2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C in total D. in general 35. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking football match last night. In other words I ________. A. ticked all the right boxes. B. was on the edge of my seat. C. had a frog in my throat. D. was in my own right. 36. ________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________. A. The first time; for the first time B. For the first time; the first time. C. The first time when; at first D. A second time; for the second time 37. As students, we must _______on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. affect B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 38. It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later. A. adopt B. adapt C. survive D. starve 39. “We _______for the late arrival of the train.” said a train attendant. A. apply B. appoint C. apologize D. annoy 40. In order to keep fit, students should _______regularly. A. work on B. work at C. work out D. work as 41. They_______it as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A. regard B. think C. admit D. complain 42. There is, of course, a long-standing history of whaling in Iceland, but the more recent issues _______2004. A. lead to B. tend to C. refer to D. date back to 43. As we all know, wearing dark glasses can _______your eyes from the sun. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. promote 44. We should be _______ to our parents' love instead of taking it for granted. A. graceful B. generous C. greedy D. grateful 45. It was a journey that began with a simple decision but _______being an adventure of unexpected discoveries. A. put up B. made up C. ended up D. picked up 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Word Power Made Easy. This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over l,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocab-ulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 46. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It is designed for language beginners. B. It offers advice on language learning. C. It provides many pictures to help learn language. D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. 47. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling? A. Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. Word Power Made Easy. C. NTC Vocabulary Builder. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 48. Who is the text written for? A. Those who want to teach English. B. Those who want to do great in life. C. Those who want to take on new challenges. D. Those who want to improve their English vocabulary. B In an effort to help out important insects like bees and butterflies, bus stops across the United Kingdom (UK) are getting living roofs. Small gardens on bus shelter roofs are being planted with flowers chosen to help support the struggling insects. The gardens provide much-needed islands of nature in a hard, man-made environment of a city. Humans depend on bees and other “pollinators (授粉者)” like butterflies to help grow plants, such as flowers and trees. But with humans taking over more and more land for cities, roads and farms, more natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a group which works to protect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% of England’s wildflower fields have been lost since World War II and the insect numbers there have dropped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stops are a small step toward supporting these important insects. The advertising company Clear Channel is working with The Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops in cities across the UK. Bee bus stops are like ordinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added to the roofs. The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies. Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need to be sturdy. The rooftop gardens need to be cut about twice a year. But other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going. Clear Channel manages about 30,000 bus stops across the UK. It says that most bus stops last about 20 years. The little gardens can also help to slightly lower city temperatures. Even though the bus shelter gardens are small, together they add up to a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, who works for The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living through a nature and climate crisis and we need to use every tool we’ve got to deal with it.” 49. Why are bee bus stop gardens being built in the UK? A. To improve farming conditions. B. To make the city more beautiful. C. To solve the environment pollution. D. To provide shelters for pollinating insects. 50. What leads to the insect numbers dropping sharply in England? A. Loss of forests. B. Climate changes. C. Human activities. D. Natural disasters. 51. What does the underlined word “sturdy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Easily broken. B. Extremely popular. C. Firmly fixed. D. Finely decorated. 52. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The city temperature is getting lower slowly. B. Small actions can also make a big difference. C. Cities should map out larger gardens for the insects. D. The bee bus stop will change the climate of the UK. C Children are naturally curious about the world around them. When Chase Hansen was only 4 years old, he encountered homeless people for the first time while shopping with his dad at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City, Nevada. It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions. “Chase looked at me and said, ‘Dad, who are these people? Why don’t they have a place to stay?’” John Hansen recalled. “After I explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity. My son wanted to help them.” The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothies(果汁)and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park. After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ”So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,” he said. “I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in the world.” Hundreds of lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy(同情)to help inspire others to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods. The organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food, housing and employment. John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion for both of them. “Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said. “Any time you can help to give someone a voice, it’s empowering. 53. Which of the following can best describe Chase Hansen? A. Curious and caring. B. Knowledgeable and kind. C. Successful and talented. D. Generous and ambitious. 54. Why did John and his son take some homeless people out to lunch initially? A. To help them to find the suitable shelter. B. To make friends with the homeless people. C. To do some research and prepare for a project. D. To have a better understanding of the homeless people. 55. What’s the father and son super team’s goal? A. To offer jobs to the homeless. B. To change the social-economic conditions. C. To donate more smoothies to the homeless. D. To inspire more people to help the homeless. 56. What’s the best title of the text? A The Terrible Situation of Homeless People B. The Relationship Between Father and Son C. Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a Time D. Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice Empathy D For most of human history, the stars shone brightly in a dark night sky. But today, cities and towns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility of stars. Satellite data suggests that light pollution has been increasing in many parts of the world over the last decade. However, satellites miss the blue light of LEDs (发光的二极管), which are commonly used for outdoor lighting, resulting in an underestimate of light pollution. An international citizen science project called Globe at Night (环球夜景) aims to measure how everyday people’s view of the sky is changing. The data shows that the night sky got, on average, 9.6% brighter every year. For many people, the night sky today is twice as bright as it was eight years ago. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars you can see. If this trend continues, a child born today in a place where 250 stars are visible now would only be able to see 100 stars on his/her 18th birthday. The main factors leading to increasing brightness of the night sky are industrialization and the growing use of LEDs for outdoor lighting. The loss of dark skies threatens our ability as astronomers to do good science. But everyday people feel this loss too. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philosophers for thousands of years. Light pollution also has a bad effect on the daily cycle of light and dark that plants and animals use to adjust their lifestyle. Two-thirds of the world’s key biodiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pollution. Individuals and their communities can make simple changes to reduce light pollution. The secret is using the right amount of light, in the right place and at the right time. Making outdoor lights shine downward, using lights that give out more yellow-colored light instead of white light and putting on light timers can all help reduce light pollution. A view of about 2,500 stars in a truly dark sky might convince you that dark skies are a resource worth saving. 57. How is the first paragraph mainly developed? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By reaching a conclusion. D. By raising a question. 58. What do the figures in the third paragraph indicate? A. The light pollution is getting more serious. B. The night sky today gets darker than before. C. It’s difficult to imagine a child’s fast growth. D. LEDs are commonly used for outdoor lighting. 59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The bad effects of light pollution. B. The factors causing light pollution. C. The functions of starry night skies. D. Key biodiversity areas in the world. 60. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To suggest a solution. C. To remember a scientist. D. To increase public awareness. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer. _____61_____ Consider the following ways when you are experiencing the worst days of your life. Reflect. When you have the worst day of your life, turning to reflection can remove any bad mood. _____62_____ Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings. The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day. Reach out to others. When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression (抑郁), or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend. _____63_____ Change your mental state. Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts. _____64_____ Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all. _____65_____ To deal with the worst day and improve yourself, you can set goals. Whether you realize them or not, you will gain a growth experience which moves you forward rather than holds you back. A. Set goals. B. Improve yourself. C You will make it sooner or later. D. Sometimes it needs a change in your mental state to overcome it. E. There are ways to remove those feelings and breathe fresh air again. F. Whomever you choose to turn to, open up so that the bad mood doesn’t beat you. G. Some feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time to think about the day’s events carefully. 第四部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been ____66____ to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our ____67____, Connie began to talk to me. She was ____68____ and had a wonderful smile. I was ____69____ by how nice she was. Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most ____70____ face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of ____71____, I, just from that moment on, began to ____72____ her in the head, twice... After a close fight, I, ____73____, was the winner in the match. Despite this, Connie and I became ____74____ friends. And despite our many _____75_____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was _____76_____ in a big city and I was brought up in a _____77_____ town. Connie is a book _____78_____ and I am a sports fan. Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still _____79_____ with each other through social media. One of her _____80_____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her. 66. A. designed B. paired C. recommended D. inspired 67. A. application B. challenge C. adventure D. match 68. A. friendly B. anxious C. curious D. unique 69. A. confused B. reflected C. impressed D. admired 70. A. respectful B. courageous C. frightening D. embarrassing 71. A. self-confidence B. self-protection C. self-doubt D. self-support 72. A. kick B. pat C. hold D. hug 73. A. annually B. eventually C. effectively D. particularly 74. A. lost B. new C. odd D. close 75. A. differences B. similarities C. partners D. personalities 76. A. ignored B. prevented C. raised D. settled 77. A. narrow B. quiet C. busy D. small 78. A. addict B. reminder C. leader D. customer 79. A. fall in line B. keep in touch C. fall in love D. keep in harmony 80. A. familiar B. significant C. favorite D. ordinary 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, the Internet ____81____ (bring) us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when ____82____ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____83____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ____84____ (trust). One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all computer ____85____ (file)! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another ____86____ (help) tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.  You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others ____87____ way you would like to be treated. ____88____ the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users that make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships ____89____ (establish) in the digital world are just the same ____90____ those you have in real life. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你为外国游客当导游的申请； 2.你为外国游客当导游的优势； 3.你为外国游客当导游的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, stop smoking. Okay, it's a bad example to our children. but they are not at home now. Text two, the train is coming. Hurry up. I can't go any faster. I have too many bags. Text, three dead. I've got to fly now or will be late. Wait, kate, i'll drive you to school. Take your time. OK, thanks, daddy. Text for where is the tallest tree? I think it's in north america. That's right. It's over one hundred meters tall, but there used to be some that were even taller in australia. Text five, we have waited here for ten minutes, but there isn't a bus or a taxi. and it's already a quarter to six. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six, english is taught over the radio in beijing, is that? So yes, we have programs of english by radio everyday. Very interesting is english the only foreign language taught over the radio? Oh, no, they teach japanese, french and german too. is that so many people are learning foreign languages by radio? I suppose . that's right. Each program enjoys a fairly large audience. IT seems that the chinese people are very interested in learning . foreign languages, so IT seems. English is taught over the radio in beijing, is that? So yes, we have programs of english by radio every day. Very interesting is english. The only foreign language taught over the radio? Oh, no, they teach japanese, french and german too. is that so many people are learning foreign languages by radio? I suppose . that's right. Each program enjoys a fairly large audience. IT seems that the chinese people are very interested in learning . foreign languages, so IT seems. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, bob, it's me. barra. Am I ringing at a bad time? No, no, that's alright. Is IT something important? No, not really. Some friends are here for a few days, and they want to go for a meal this evening. I thought maybe you'd . like to come. I'm afd. I can't. I've got a headache. Oh, have you? I'm sorry. Why don't you take some medicine and lie down for a while? You'll be all right soon. Yes, I know it's not just the headache. I'm afraid I really ought to do my washing this evening, and i've got a right home to my parents too. All right, some other time then. Well, have a nice evening, bob. Wait minute, barber, i'll ring you early tomorrow morning. OK talk to you then. Bob, it's me. bara. Am I ringing at a bad time? No, no, that's alright. Is that something important? No, not really. Some friends are here for a few days, and they want to go for a meal this evening. I thought maybe you'd . like to come. I'm afraid I can't. I've got a headache. Oh, have you? I'm sorry. Why don't you take some medicine and lie down for a while? You'll be all right soon. Yes, I know it's not just the headache. I'm afraid I really ought to do my washing this evening, and i've got a right home to my parents too. All right, some other time then. Well, have a nice evening, bob. Wait minute, barber, i'll ring you early tomorrow morning. OK talk to you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, excuse me, i'm a student of this school. During the day, i'm writing a report for the school newspaper. It's about the evening school. Can I ask you a few questions? Okay, there are about ten minutes before my classes begin. thanks. Well, where are you from? And when did you come to this country? I'm from russia. I came here with my wife and children last year. How are you getting along with your english? Now my . reading, writing and grammar are okay, but I have some problems talking to americans. IT seems that they don't like to talk to people like me. I'm sorry, I know some americans don't try to understand foreigners. That's too bad. Well, do you have a job? Yes, I do. I work in a shop. Excuse me, i'm a student of this school. During the day, i'm writing a report for the school newspaper. It's about the evening school. Can I ask you a few questions? Okay, there are about ten minutes before my classes begin. thanks. Well, where are you from? And when did you come to this country? I'm from russia. I came here with my wife and children last year. How are you getting along with your english? Now my . reading, writing and grammar are okay, but I have some problems talking to americans. IT seems that they don't like to talk to people like me. I'm sorry, I know some americans don't try to understand foreigners. That's too bad. Well, do you have a job? Yes, I do. I work in a shop. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, how are you getting to london by air or by train? Bicycle. bicycle from beijing? That's a long trip. It's about twenty thousand kilometers. How long will that take you to complete the trip? Perhaps more than half a year. How many of you are making the trip? There are four of us soon. We lin is chinese, Peter is australian, lin is from Grace, and I am from britain. Why are you making this journey? We are trying to collect money for a wild life project. What will the money be used for? There's a very import chinese deer called the meu deer. They want to give some money to this project so that the number of these deer in china can be increased. That sounds like a great idea. Good luck with your trip. Thanks a lot. How are you getting to london by air or by train. by icicle. by bicycle from beijing? That's a long trip. It's about twenty thousand kilometers. How long will that take you to complete the trip? Perhaps more than half a year. How many of you are making the trip? There are four of us soon. We lin is chinese, Peter is australian, lin is from Grace, and I am from britain. Why are you making this journey? We are trying to collect money for a wild life project. What will the money be used for? There's a very import chinese deer called the meu deer. They want to give some money to this project so that the number of these deer in china can be increased. That sounds like a great idea. Good luck with your trip. Thanks a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten the worst days in the summer for me are the rainy ones we spend all year. Looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach lying on the sand and enjoying the and burning sun. And then summer comes and IT rains. As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside staring out of the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. IT was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. As an adult, though my opinion of summer rain has changed when you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems delle. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I hate how hot IT is, and then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with IT a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful and considerably cool weather tomorrow. The worst days in the summer for me are the rainy ones we spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then summer comes and IT rains. As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. IT was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. As an adult, though my opinion of summer rain has changed when you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems delle. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I hate how hot IT is, and then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with IT a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful and considerably cool weather tomorrow.