Module 3 Journey to space 知识点梳理与复习-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步大考卷全程复习(外研版)

2024-06-04
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全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册      · 9  · Module 3  知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ  单词默写 Unit 1 1 地球 n.         2 月亮;月球 n.         3 新闻;消息 n.         4 行星 n.         5 到达;抵达 v.         6 还;尚(用于表示某事在某一时间 尚未发生,但未来也许会发生) adv.         7 刚才;刚刚 adv.         8 模型 n.         9 航天器;宇宙飞船 n.         10 计划;工程;项目 n.         11 最近的;最新的 adj.         →adj. & adv. (迟;晚)        12 在(播放)中;关于…… prep.         13 发现;找到 v.         →n. (发现)        14 宇航员 n.         Unit 2 1 没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有 pron.         →(反义词)        2 环境 n.         →adj. (环境的)        3 那,那个(指代已被提及的事物) pron.         →(pl. )        4 太阳的;与太阳有关的 adj.         5 系统;体系 n.         6 群;组 n.         7 宇宙 n.         8 光;光线;光亮 n.         9 (事情)办不到的,不可能的 adj.         →(反义词)        10 在远方 adv.         11 联系;交流 v.         →n. (交流)        Part Ⅱ  重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重   点   短   语 1 忙于 2 没问题 3 在新闻上 4 遥远 5 为了 6 有朝一日 7 航天旅行 8 搜寻;查找 重   点   句   子 1 你在干什么呢? 2 我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。 3 我还没开始做呢,因为我不确定如何制作它。 4 科学家们向火星发送了一艘宇宙飞船。 5 它已经到达了吗? 6 是的,它已经到达了。 7 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。 8 宇航员已经去过月球了。 9 许多科学家正在努力工作,以便有一天把宇航员 送到火星上去。 Unit 2 重   点   短   语 1 围绕……转 2 没有一个 3 在地球上 4 数以百计的 5 数百万的 6 星系,(尤指)太阳系 7 数以亿计的 8 拍照 9 与某人交流 重   点   句   子 1 科学家们认为地球上的生命已有数亿年的历史。 2 它们中没有一个拥有与地球一样的环境,所以科 学家们认为人们在它们上面不会发现生命。 3 地球是颗行星,它围绕着太阳转。 4 难以想象。 5 然而,还没有宇宙飞船能够飞行足够远的距离到 达我们银河系的其他恒星。 6 宇宙中有这么多恒星,我们是孤独的吗,抑或太空 中还有其他生命存在呢? 7 有没有来自其他行星的访客到地球上来过呢? 8 为什么没有人和我们联系呢? Part Ⅲ  重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。 1. Everyone knows the m        goes around the earth. 2. I have j        seen the film Lost in the Stars. 3. Thanks to P        Hope,many poor children have returned to schools. 4. I often listen to English n        to improve my English. 5. —Have you started to do your homework,Mike? —Yes,but I haven􀆳t finished it y        .                 号 学                 名 姓                 级 班                 校 学 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6. Nothing is i        if you try your best. 7. The spaceships have r        Mars already. 8. Our teacher told us that l        travels faster than sound. 9. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish around. It􀆳s our duty to protect the e        . 10. How do wild giant pandas c        with each other? 11. Yang Liwei is the first famous         (宇航员) in our country. 12. Scientists have         (发现) what may be the smallest reptile(爬行动物) on earth. 13. Mars is a         (行星) in the solar system. 14. The         (地球) is our mother. We must look after her well. 15. On the table are the         (模型) of some mobile phones from the shop. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It took us two days         (reach) Sanya by train last month. 2. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you         (not find) it yet,keep doing. 3. Mr Smith has just         ( leave) here. 4. —I hear your father         (go) to Macao. Is that true? —Yes. He         (come) back in a few days. 5. It is         (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present. 6. Mr Black agreed to teach us how         (swim). 7. (易错题)Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold all year round. So it         (call) “ the Spring City” . 8. Please give me the         (late) newspaper. 9. Do you know who         (discover) America? 10. He has checked his papers carefully         (make) sure there are no mistakes. 11. Hundreds of         (visit) come to climb Mount Tai every day. 12. Is this room large enough         (have) a meeting? 13.         (billion) of stars are together with the sun in the Galaxy. 14. Have you finished         (read) the book,Tony? 15. So far none of us         (know) the guide􀆳s name. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. ———你在忙什么? ———我正在给我的朋友发一封电子邮件。 —What are you                 ? —I􀆳m         an email         my friend. 2. 这就是我没去晚会的原因。                 I didn􀆳t go to the party. 3. 你已经知道答案了吗?         you         the answers         ? 4. 科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。 Scientists                 life on Mars         . 5. 为了赢得比赛,他们刻苦训练。                                 the match,they trained hard. 6. 昨晚我上网看了一部电影。 I                 and watched a movie last night. 7. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。 Astronauts                         the moon. 8. 这艘船已经行驶了足够远的距离,到达了海上的小岛。 The ship has travelled                         reach the small island in the sea. 9. 这些行星中没有一个拥有地球那样的环境。                 the planets has an environment like         of the earth. 10. 很难想象宇宙有多大。         hard                 how large the universe is.                                                              四、单项选择。 (    )1. —        ? —I􀆳ve just made a model robot for our class project. A. What can I do for you B. What are you up to C. What􀆳s the matter D. How can I help you (    )2. When you drive a car,you must drive slowly         keep safe. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. because of (     )3. My sister likes sweet food a lot.         she often has a toothache(牙痛). A. That􀆳s where B. That􀆳s what C. That􀆳s because D. That􀆳s why (    )4. Scientists have tried to         life on Mars. A. discover B. look C. invent D. find out (     )5. —I can􀆳t find my ID card. —Have you         it in your bag? A. looked B. searched C. searched for D. found ·10·      全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册      ·73  · 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Module 1  知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ  单词默写 Unit 1 1. smell  2. soft;softly  3. sour  4. cookie  5. lovely;love 6. done;do  7. try  8. pie  9. sound;sound  10. salt;salty 11. jam  12. for  13. favourite;favourite  14. ear Unit 2 1. glasses;glass  2. jeans  3. nervous  4. fair  5. pretty 6. proud;pride  7. stranger;strange  8. message 9. hobby;hobbies  10. in  11. mark  12. love Part Ⅱ  重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重点短语 1. on top  2. a bit  3. have a try  4. in the middle  5. be sure 重点句子 1. What a delicious smell! 2. Would you like to try some? 3. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 4. My chocolate cookies are done now. 5. Are you sure that􀆳s sugar? Unit 2 重点短语 1. hear from  2. arrive at  3. each other  4. be proud of 5. be good at  6. at first  7. in the right way  8. be afraid of 9. as well 重点句子 1. It was great to hear from you,and I can􀆳t wait to meet you. 2. Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 3. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 4. How do you feel about coming to China? 5. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. 6. I􀆳m always sorry when I don􀆳t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I􀆳m with you in China! Part Ⅲ  重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. pretty  2. nervous  3. sounds  4. favourite  5. message 6. hobbies  7. mark  8. fair  9. for  10. fresh 二、1. done  2. is  3. making  4. get  5. lucky  6. to get  7. to arrive 8. larger  9. noisy  10. telling  11. visiting  12. to see 13. stranger  14. tastes  15. dancing 三、1. Are you sure  2. feels soft in; middle  3. can􀆳t wait to 4. have; sweet tooth  5. just like;especially 6. is good at;high marks  7. How do you feel about  8. are proud of 9. in the right way  10. didn􀆳t hear from 四、1-5  ABDCC 6. C  【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 句意:———你这个星期天 有一些计划吗? ———我不能确定。 我可能会去乡村看望我的 奶奶。 根据“ I􀆳m not sure. ”可知,用 might 表示把握性不太大 的推测,意为“可能”。 故选 C。 7. B 8. C  【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:这个激动人心的消息让 他很兴奋。 他直到半夜才睡着。 excited 意为“兴奋的,激动 的”,用来修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting 意为“令人兴奋的, 使人激动的”,用来修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点。 第一 空前的被修饰词为 news,故使用 exciting;第二空使用 excited 修饰 him。 故选 C。 9. D  【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。 句意:孩子们都伤心地看 着那个损坏的飞机模型,感到非常难过。 第一个空修饰行为动词 looked,故用副词 sadly,意为“伤心地”;第二个空修饰系动词 feel, 故用形容词 sad,意为“难过的”。 故选 D。 10. D Module 1  学业水平测试 一、1-5  CCADA  6-10  ADDBC  11-15  FEBGC 二、16-20  ADACC  21-25  DADBB 三、26. shake  27. look  28. among  29. fair  30. pretty  31. soft 32. taller  33. glasses  34. sound  35. smells 四、36. to be  37. happiness  38. ourselves  39. suggestions 40. thinking  41. life􀆳s  42. healthier  43. dancing 44. helping  45. do 五、46. Andy.   47. By himself.   48. because 49. 尼克如此兴奋,他等不及要告诉妈妈自己在测验中考得很好。 50. the Chinese test 六、One possible version: Our Class Monitor     Now I􀆳d like to introduce Betty to you. Betty is our class monitor. She is a thin and tall girl with long fair hair. She often wears a pair of glasses. She is friendly and she gets on well with everyone in our class. Betty is also kind. She does well in English,so she often helps us learn English. She is interested in playing the piano and has already won some prizes in the piano competitions. I think she will be the best monitor. Module 2  知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ  单词默写 Unit 1 1. ever;never  2. enter;entry  3. competition;compete  4. prize 5. dream;dreamed / dreamt;dreamed / dreamt  6. afford 7. invite;invite / invitation Unit 2 1. move  2. send;sent;sent  3. Germany;German  4. France;French  5. tower  6. ancient  7. king  8. queen 9. way  10. mix;mixture  11. miss  12. count Part Ⅱ  重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重点短语 1. enter a competition  2. first prize  3. stop doing sth. 4. think about  5. write about  6. make up 重点句子 1. It􀆳ll help you improve your speaking. 2. Have you ever won any prizes before? 3. I􀆳ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 4. But I can􀆳t afford it. 5. I􀆳ve stopped trying now. 6. That􀆳s a pity. 7. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 8. That sounds wonderful,but I haven􀆳t travelled much. 9. I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me. Unit 2 重点短语 1. have been to  2. be different from  3. at the moment 4. enjoy doing sth.   5. so far  6. count down 重点句子 1. They have been to many interesting places. 2. This language is different from English in many ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 3. However,they still enjoy learning it. 4. So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. 5. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Part Ⅲ  重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. mix  2. sent  3. ancient  4. invite  5. afford  6. king 7. France  8. miss  9. towers  10. prizes  11. count  12. ever 二、1. to take  2. thought  3. to answer  4. to buy  5. travelling 6. have learned / learnt  7. interesting  8. Germany  9. to be 10. to make  11. hearing  12. have seen  13. cities  14. to have 15. really 三、1. No;I haven􀆳t  2. has finished  3. has entered  4. What is 5. Where have; been 四、1. B  2. A 3. C  【解析】考查固定搭配。 stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某 事(另一件事)”,符合语境“因为他们忙于救病人而不能停下 来去吃午饭”。 be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,固定搭 配。 故选 C。 4. D  5. A  6. B  7. C 8. C  【解析】考查冠词。 句意:———史密斯一家人现在习惯了 在上海生活。 ———我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生 活得更好。 定冠词 the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或 某某夫妇”;第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用 不定冠词 a。 故选 C。 9. B  10. A Module 2  学业水平测试 一、1. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“ ... I got a chance to go to America as an exchange(交换) student. ”可知,王海去 美国的目的是为了学习深造。 故选 A。 2. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“When I got home, my father told me that if the old man took the seat,it would mean that he was old. Most of the Western people of a certain(一定阶 段的) age don􀆳t want others to think they are old. ”可知,年长的 外国人不接受别人给他们让座,是因为他们不想让别人认为 他们年老。 由此可知这个外国人不接受座位是因为他不想别 人认为他年老。 故选 D。 3. B  【解析】词义猜测题。 联系前文“ ... wanted to know why he didn􀆳t accept the seat as most Chinese old people would. ”以及 “Most of the Western people of a certain(一定阶段的) age don􀆳t want others to think they are old. ”可知,这里是指中西方的文 化思想、风俗习惯存在很大的差异。 故猜测画线单词意为“文 化的”。 故选 B。 4. B  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句“After a few stops,an elderly(年长的) foreigner got on the bus and stood next to me. ”可知,这位外国老人是在作者上车后过了几站才上车 的。 B 项,“王海和这位外国老人是同时上车的”是错误的。 故选 B。 5. C  【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了王 海在美国学习期间,在公交车上礼貌地给老人让座,却遭到拒 绝的尴尬经历。 故选 C。 6. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“One Friday,Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend. ”可知,老师 给学生布置的作业是创作故事。 故选 D。 7. D  8. B  【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句子的下一句 “And soon he fell fast asleep. ”可推断,应是温暖的阳光通过窗 户照射进来,让他很困乏。 因此可猜测画线单词意为“困乏 的、想睡的”。 故选 B。 9. D  【解析】推理判断题。 通读原文可知,Kenny 总共做了四个 梦,而不是六个梦;在不明飞行物上,Kenny 正在和奇怪但是 友好的太空生物交谈,而不是看到了一些奇怪的动物;在 Kenny 睡醒之后,他仍然记得梦中的情景,而不是把梦境给忘 记了,所以 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 根据最后一段最后一句 “Kenny knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for”可知,D 项说法“或许 Kenny 想要把他梦中的故事写 下来(作为作业)”是正确的。 故选 D。 10. C  【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲了一个 男孩在老师提出用想象力创作一个故事的要求后,做了各种 天马行空的梦,而此梦正好符合老师写作要求的故事。 故 选 C。 11-15  EFDCA 二、16. B  【解析】考查名词。 句意:我的最好的朋友有个梦想。 根 据下文 “ She wants to see the Pyramids, travel on a boat ... ancient kings and queens. ”可知,这是她的“梦想”。 dream 意 为“梦想”,符合语境。 故选 B。 17. A  【解析】考查动词。 句意:但是她不能负担得起旅行的费 用。 根据下文“ the cost of travelling abroad(国外) is too high” 可知,费用太高,她支付不起。 afford 意为“支付得起”,符合 语境。 故选 A。 18. C  【解析】考查名词。 句意:这次写作大赛的一等奖是一次 去埃及的旅行。 根据上文“ there is a writing competition”可 知,此处是指一等奖的奖品是去埃及旅游。 first prize 意为 “一等奖”,固定搭配。 故选 C。 19. B  【解析】考查动词。 句意:因此玛丽准备参加这次比赛。 根据下文“ To win it ... ” 可知,玛丽准备参赛。 enter 意为 “(使)参加;(使)报名”,符合语境。 故选 B。 20. C  【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是她不知道如何写。 根 据上文“To win it,she has to write a story about a place she has visited. ”及下文“Because she hasn􀆳t travelled much. ”可知,她 没怎么旅行过,所以她不知道如何写。 write about 意为“编 写,写作”,符合语境。 故选 C。 21. D  【解析】考查动词。 句意:亚历克斯和他的父亲一起去过 许多国家。 根据后文“ ... he decided to help Mary. He told her that she could ... a story with his information. ”可知,亚历克斯 去过很多地方。 has been to 表示“已经去过某地”,符合语 境。 故选 D。 22. A 23. B  【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:他告诉她,她可以用他的 信息编写一个故事。 make up 意为“编写,创作”,符合语境。 故选 B。 24. C  【解析】考查动词。 句意:他希望玛丽可以赢得这场比 赛,并且邀请他一块到埃及旅行,因为他还没有去那里旅行 过。 由下文“ ... because he hasn􀆳t travelled there. ”可知,他没 去埃及旅行过,所以希望玛丽获奖后邀请他去。 invite 意为 “邀请”,符合语境。 故选 C。 25. B   【解析】 考查形容词。 句意:我不太确定。 根据 “ Can Mary win the competition?”可知,此处是对上句的回答,但是 文章到结尾也没有说出比赛的结果,可见作者也是不确定 的。 be not sure 表示“不确定”,固定搭配。 故选 B。 三、26. will make  27. first  28. entered  29. ever  30. anybody 31. your  32. reading  33. best  34. mixed  35. count 四、36. for  37. their  38. and  39. relaxing  40. interesting 41. to enjoy  43. a  43. shopping  44. are planning 45. useful 五、46. He is a British traveller and writer. 47. For 25 years. 48. with 49. 他经常得到友好村民的帮助,尽管他们很不理解为什么这个 英国人对长城这么感兴趣。 50. William Lindesay / A British traveller and writer / A British man exploring the Great Wall 六、One possible version: Li Hua,a student of our school,went to Gansu to take part in the cultural exchange activities during his holiday. He introduced the history and places of interest of Tianjin to the local students. He also showed his ways of learning and played the piano for them. He made friends with some students there and kept in touch with them. I think it is an unusual experience. It is necessary for the students to take part in cultural exchange activities. They can not only learn some useful cultural knowledge but also make friends with other people. It􀆳s a good way to communicate with other students. Module 3  知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ  单词默写 Unit 1 1. earth  2. moon  3. news  4. planet  5. reach  6. yet  7. just 8. model  9. spaceship  10. project  11. latest;late  12. on 13. discover;discovery  14. astronaut Unit 2 1. none;all  2. environment;environmental  3. that;those 4. solar  5. system  6. group  7. universe  8. light 9. impossible;possible  10. out  11. communicate;communication Part Ⅱ  重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重点短语 1. be up to  2. no problem  3. on the news  4. far away 5. in order to  6. one day  7. space travel  8. search for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 重点句子 1. What are you up to? 2. I􀆳ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 3. I haven􀆳t started yet because I􀆳m not sure how to make it. 4. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. 5. Has it arrived yet? 6. Yes,it has arrived already. 7. That􀆳s why it􀆳s on the news. 8. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 9. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. Unit 2 重点短语 1. go around  2. none of  3. on the earth  4. hundreds of 5. millions of  6. solar system  7. billions of  8. take photos 9. communicate with sb. 重点句子 1. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 2. None of them has an environment like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they will find life on them. 3. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 4. It is impossible to imagine. 5. However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 6. With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? 7. Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 8. Why has no one communicated with us? Part Ⅲ  重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. moon  2. just  3. Project  4. news  5. yet  6. impossible 7. reached  8. light  9. environment  10. communicate 11. astronaut  12. discovered  13. planet  14. earth 15. models 二、1. to reach  2. haven􀆳t found  3. has;left  4. has gone;will come 5. impossible  6. to swim  7. is called  8. latest 9. discovered  10. to make  11. visitors  12. to have 13. Billions  14. reading  15. has known 三、1. up to;sending;to  2. That􀆳s why  3. Have;known;yet 4. haven􀆳t discovered;yet  5. In order to win  6. went online 7. have been to  8. far enough to  9. None of;that 10. It􀆳s;to imagine 四、1. B 2. B  【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:当你开车的时候,为了保证 安全你必须慢点儿开。 in order to 意为“为了,以便”,符合句 意。 故选 B。 3. D  4. A  5. C Module 3  学业水平测试 一、1. A  【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“They tie the bag to a wall so that they won􀆳t float away at night. ”可知,宇航员把 睡袋系在墙上,这样就不会飘走。 故选 A。 2. B  【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段最后一句“This is very bad for their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. ” 可知,宇航员在太空中必须每天锻炼 30 分钟,即半个小时。 故选 B。 3. D  【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段第二句“They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families on the radio. ”可知,在太空中,宇航员不能像在地球上 一样奔跑。 故选 D。 4. C  【解析】推理判断题。 由第四段第二句中的“but in space, astronauts float,so they do not use their legs often”可知,在太空 中,宇航员不经常使用、活动他们的腿。 C 项说法错误。 故 选 C。 5. B  【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文从吃饭、睡觉、 锻炼和休闲四个方面介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 故 选 B。 6. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三、四句“Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite(阿芙洛狄特) . ”可知,阿芙洛狄特在希腊神话 中是爱和美丽的女神。 故选 B。 7. B  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句“ If you were 70 pounds on earth,you would be 63 pounds on Venus. ”可知,人在 地球上比在金星上面要多 7 磅的重量,所以可推知在地球上 重量为 60 千克的人,在金星上大约重 54 千克。 故选 B。 8. C  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第一、二句“Venus is an ‘unfriendly’ planet. Because of its thick cloud,you can􀆳t see the surface(表面) . ”可知,因为金星有深厚的云层,所以你不能看 清楚它的表面,因此金星被称为不友好的星球,和 C 项“人们 不能从外面看清楚它”一致。 故选 C。 9. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Besides,the earth lets heat out through volcanoes,hot springs,but Venus lets heat out in a different way. ”可知,地球是通过火山、温泉散发热量 的,而金星却是以不同的方式散发热量的。 因此 D 项“金星 和地球散发热量的方式相同”是错误的。 故选 D。 10. D  【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍有关 金星的一些情况,因此本文标题为“金星的介绍”。 故选 D。 11-15  DCBGE 二、16. B  【解析】考查形容词。 根据下句“ astronauts wouldn􀆳t be able to leave their spaceship”可知,没有宇航服,宇航员将不 能离开宇宙飞船。 由此推知,宇航服是特别的。 special 意为 “特别的”,符合语境。 故选 B。 17. B 18. D  【解析】考查形容词。 根据下文“Firstly,there is no air to breathe(呼吸) . Secondly, ... Thirdly ... ”可知,本段讲述了三 个太空的危险因素。 因此对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。 dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。 故选 D。 19. A  【解析】考查名词。 根据上文“space also has high levels of radiation(辐射)”可知,太空存在很强的辐射,因此可推断这 种辐射会让身体生病。 bodies 意为“身体”,符合语境。 故 选 A。 20. D  【解析】考查连词。 句意:第三,太空的一些地方很冷,而 其他地方却很热。 while 意为“然而”,用来对比两件事物,符 合语境。 故选 D。 21. C  【解析】考查动词。 句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服待在宇 宙飞船外面,他们就可能在几秒内死亡。 根据“So astronauts could die in a few seconds,if they ... without their suits. ”可知, 不穿宇航服停留在外面,宇航员可能很快就会死亡。 stay 意 为“待,停留”,符合语境。 故选 C。 22. A  【解析】考查副词。 句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在 里面。 根据后文“ let astronauts breathe normally”其他介绍可 知,这种衣服会起到保护作用,让他们安全地待在里面。 safely 意为“安全地”,符合语境。 故选 A。 23. C  24. B  【解析】考查介词。 句意:宇航服下面一层是另一套像紧 身睡衣一样的衣服,里面有小管子。 根据常识,宇航服有很 多层,所以应是一层衣服下还有一层。 under 意为“在……下 面”,符合语境。 故选 B。 25. C  【解析】考查动词短语。 从下文“ because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知,穿宇航服会让宇航员 很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。 故此处应 用 cool off“变凉”。 故选 C。 三、26. found  27. planets  28. none  29. called  30. reaches 31. impossible   32. have sent   33. has visited   34. wanted   35. communicated 四、36. means  37. that  38. around  39. moving  40. bigger 41. to give  42. the  43. living  44. have sent  45. greatest 五、46. The earth. 47. They are similar in size and mass. 48. Because Venus is covered with thick clouds. 49. 望远镜 50. Venus 六、One possible version:     Good morning,everyone!     I can􀆳t wait to introduce my favourite astronaut Wang Yaping to you.     Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut in China. She was born in January,1980 in Shandong Province. She has been to space twice and spent 198 days on space travel. She has also taught physics to students in space successfully. She gave three science lessons in all in space. I􀆳m so proud of her. And I always dream of becoming an astronaut like her. In order to make my dream come true,I􀆳ll learn a lot about the universe and study hard from now on.     That􀆳s all. Thank you for listening. 阶段性检测(一) 一、1-5  CABCA  6-10  ACCBC 11-15  CCABA  16-20  BACBA 二、21-25  BADCC  26-30  DABAD  31-35  CBACB 三、36-40  CADBD  四、41-45  ACBAD  46-50  CBACB 51-55  BCDAC  56-60  CCACB 五、61. because  62. have read  63. named  64. her   65. Luckily   66. At  67. to remember  68. works  69. a  70. shows 六、71-75  EGDAC 七、第一部分 76. When was she born 77. What are you up to / What have you made 78. It􀆳s a nice day,isn􀆳t it 79. Where would you like to visit 80. Could / Can you please pass / give me some / the salt 第二部分  One possible version: Dear Mary, I􀆳m having a wonderful time in Chengdu with my parents. Chengdu is in the southwest of China. It􀆳s the capital of Sichuan Province. It􀆳s so beautiful. We have done many things here. We􀆳ve watched the pandas eat bamboo and taken photos of them. We􀆳ve walked around famous Kuanzhai Alley. There are lots of ancient shops, teahouses and restaurants. We have seen Sichuan Opera and enjoyed the lifestyle here. We􀆳ve also tasted the Sichuan hot pot. It is really delicious. Tomorrow we􀆳re going to visit the Wuhou Temple. Wish you were here. Yours, Li Hua Module 4  知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ  单词默写 Unit 1 1. cough  2. fever  3. headache  4. stomach  5. ache  6. toothache 7. ill;illness  8. this;these  9. since  10. cold 11. take;took;taken  12. health;healthy Unit 2 1. well  2. heart  3. active;activity  4. pet  5. member 6. condition  7. sleepy;sleep;asleep  8. then  9. daily;day 10. weak;strong  11. exercise  12. awful  13. perhaps;maybe Part Ⅱ  重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重点短语 1. have got  2. get a stomach ache  3. catch a cold 4. take sb. 􀆳s temperature  5. fast food  6. do exercise 7. too much  8. be harmful to  9. such as 重点句子 1. How long have you been like this? 2. I􀆳ve been ill for about three days! 3. That􀆳s why you􀆳ve got a stomach ache. 4. I haven􀆳t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 5. You spend too much time in front of the computer. 6. It can be very harmful to your health. 7. And I􀆳ll give you some medicine. Unit 2 重点短语 1. take part in  2. in excellent condition  3. go for  4. get to 5. feel awful  6. all over 重点句子 1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 2. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. 3. She also takes part in the training with us. 4. Since then,it has become part of my life. 5. Why don􀆳t we go for a run before school? 6. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. Part Ⅲ  重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. toothache  2. health  3. coughed  4. pet  5. member 6. Perhaps  7. condition  8. awful  9. exercise  10. ill 11. fever  12. headache  13. sleepy  14. active  15. weak 二、1. healthy  2. illnesses  3. to deal  4. has been  5. harmful 6. sleepy  7. playing  8. listening  9. to fly  10. go 三、1. all over  2. look after  3. takes an active part in 4. taking the medicine  5. take the underground 四、1. How long has your father been away from home town 2. You􀆳ve got a fever and you should go to see the doctor 3. My little sister has taken her temperature already 4. That􀆳s why I don􀆳t like junk food 5. My brother caught a cold last night 五、1. B 2. D  【解析】考查时态。 句意:自从我来了北京我们就没再见 面,但我们经常发送电子邮件。 根据时间状语“since I came to Beijing”可知,此处使用现在完成时。 故选 D。 3. A  4. B  5. A 6. B  【解析】考查疑问副词词组的用法。 句意:———汤姆,你多 久去看你爷爷奶奶一次? ———每月两次。 How much 意为“多 少”,用于提问不可数名词的量;How often 意为“多久一次”, 用于提问频率;How soon 意为“多久”,用于提问 in +一段时 间;How long 意为“多长(时间)”,用于提问一段时间。 由答 语“Twice a month. ”可知,此处是提问频率。 故选 B。 7. C  8. B 9. B  【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:凯蒂,拿这些书对你来说太 重了。 让我帮你吧。 as ... as ... 意为“和……一样”; too ... to ... 意 为 “太 …… 而 不 能 ……”; such ... that ... 意 为 “ 如 此……以致于……”,such 后接名词短语,that 后接从句;so ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”,so 后接形容词或副词, that 后接从句。 根据第二个空后“carry”可知,后面不是从句, 排除 C 项和 D 项;短语 as ... as 中间用形容词或副词原级,题 干中“heavy for you”不是形容词原级,排除 A 项。 故选 B。 10. C Module 4  学业水平测试 一、1-5  BDDAB 6. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文“Walking is on the top of the list. (步行高居一些最受欢迎的运动方式的名单榜首)及 后文“You can walk at any time and any place. (你可以在任何 时间任何地方步行)””可知,步行应该是最容易的锻炼方式。 故选 A。 7. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Swimming is also popular. It is one of the most popular sporting activities in America. ” 及 “Another popular form of exercise is jogging. ”可知,游泳和慢跑 都是受欢迎的锻炼形式,但是并不是最追捧的,而且文中并没 有提到游泳比散步更受欢迎,因此 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 再 根据第四段中的“ It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs,like pregnant (怀孕的) women. ”可知,对于怀孕 的妇女来说,游泳是有好处的。 故选 D。 8. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近 的) years. ” 可知,尊巴舞流行的时间不长。 故选 D。 9. C  【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知,跳舞也是一种锻炼 的有趣的方式;在 2001 年,名叫 Alberto Perez 的人把尊巴舞 传入美国;游泳是美国最为流行的运动活动之一,A、B、D 三 项说法正确。 根据第三段“ In the 1960s,Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the US. ”可知,C 项说法“Bill Bowerman 在 20 世纪 90 年代将慢跑引入美国”是不对的。 故选 C。 10. B  【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美 国的几种流行的运动方式。 第一段最后一句“ So, what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the US?”是本文的 主旨句。 故选 B。 11-15  CADBF 二、16. C   【解析】考查形容词。 根据上文“ I was tired two weeks ago. ”可知,此处应是感到困的。 sleepy 意为 “困的,想睡 的”,符合题意。 故选 C。 17. B  【解析】考查代词。 根据上文“ but the doctor said I was healthy”可知,作者在一家医院查不到病症,因此他又去了另 一家医院。 another,表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”, 符合题意。 故选 B。 18. C  【解析】考查连词。 句意:医生建议我服用一些药,但是 我不想那样做。 根据后文作者去找 Dr Dean 看病可知,作者 没有采纳医生服药的建议。 因此此处前后应是转折关系,用 but。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·74·      全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册

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Module 3 Journey to space 知识点梳理与复习-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步大考卷全程复习(外研版)
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