内容正文:
全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册 · 9 ·
Module
3 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1 地球 n.
2 月亮;月球 n.
3 新闻;消息 n.
4 行星 n.
5 到达;抵达 v.
6
还;尚(用于表示某事在某一时间
尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)
adv.
7 刚才;刚刚 adv.
8 模型 n.
9 航天器;宇宙飞船 n.
10 计划;工程;项目 n.
11 最近的;最新的 adj. →adj. &
adv. (迟;晚)
12 在(播放)中;关于…… prep.
13 发现;找到 v. →n. (发现)
14 宇航员 n.
Unit
2
1 没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有 pron. →(反义词)
2 环境 n. →adj. (环境的)
3 那,那个(指代已被提及的事物) pron. →(pl. )
4 太阳的;与太阳有关的 adj.
5 系统;体系 n.
6 群;组 n.
7 宇宙 n.
8 光;光线;光亮 n.
9 (事情)办不到的,不可能的 adj. →(反义词)
10 在远方 adv.
11 联系;交流 v. →n. (交流)
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重
点
短
语
1 忙于
2 没问题
3 在新闻上
4 遥远
5 为了
6 有朝一日
7 航天旅行
8 搜寻;查找
重
点
句
子
1 你在干什么呢?
2 我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
3 我还没开始做呢,因为我不确定如何制作它。
4 科学家们向火星发送了一艘宇宙飞船。
5 它已经到达了吗?
6 是的,它已经到达了。
7 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
8 宇航员已经去过月球了。
9
许多科学家正在努力工作,以便有一天把宇航员
送到火星上去。
Unit
2
重
点
短
语
1 围绕……转
2 没有一个
3 在地球上
4 数以百计的
5 数百万的
6 星系,(尤指)太阳系
7 数以亿计的
8 拍照
9 与某人交流
重
点
句
子
1 科学家们认为地球上的生命已有数亿年的历史。
2
它们中没有一个拥有与地球一样的环境,所以科
学家们认为人们在它们上面不会发现生命。
3 地球是颗行星,它围绕着太阳转。
4 难以想象。
5
然而,还没有宇宙飞船能够飞行足够远的距离到
达我们银河系的其他恒星。
6
宇宙中有这么多恒星,我们是孤独的吗,抑或太空
中还有其他生命存在呢?
7 有没有来自其他行星的访客到地球上来过呢?
8 为什么没有人和我们联系呢?
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1. Everyone
knows
the
m
goes
around
the
earth.
2. I
have
j
seen
the
film
Lost
in
the
Stars.
3. Thanks
to
P
Hope,many
poor
children
have
returned
to
schools.
4. I
often
listen
to
English
n
to
improve
my
English.
5. —Have
you
started
to
do
your
homework,Mike?
—Yes,but
I
havent
finished
it
y .
号
学
名
姓
级
班
校
学
6. Nothing
is
i
if
you
try
your
best.
7. The
spaceships
have
r
Mars
already.
8. Our
teacher
told
us
that
l
travels
faster
than
sound.
9. We
shouldnt
throw
rubbish
around. Its
our
duty
to
protect
the
e .
10. How
do
wild
giant
pandas
c
with
each
other?
11. Yang
Liwei
is
the
first
famous
(宇航员)
in
our
country.
12. Scientists
have
(发现)
what
may
be
the
smallest
reptile(爬行动物)
on
earth.
13. Mars
is
a
(行星)
in
the
solar
system.
14. The
(地球)
is
our
mother. We
must
look
after
her
well.
15. On
the
table
are
the
(模型)
of
some
mobile
phones
from
the
shop.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It
took
us
two
days
(reach)
Sanya
by
train
last
month.
2. The
only
way
to
do
great
work
is
to
love
what
you
do. If
you
(not
find)
it
yet,keep
doing.
3. Mr
Smith
has
just
( leave)
here.
4. —I
hear
your
father
(go)
to
Macao. Is
that
true?
—Yes. He
(come)
back
in
a
few
days.
5. It
is
(possible)
for
humans
to
live
on
Mars
at
present.
6. Mr
Black
agreed
to
teach
us
how
(swim).
7. (易错题)Kunming
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
all
year
round. So
it
(call)
“ the
Spring
City” .
8. Please
give
me
the
(late)
newspaper.
9. Do
you
know
who
(discover)
America?
10. He
has
checked
his
papers
carefully
(make)
sure
there
are
no
mistakes.
11. Hundreds
of
(visit)
come
to
climb
Mount
Tai
every
day.
12. Is
this
room
large
enough
(have)
a
meeting?
13. (billion)
of
stars
are
together
with
the
sun
in
the
Galaxy.
14. Have
you
finished
(read)
the
book,Tony?
15. So
far
none
of
us
(know)
the
guides
name.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. ———你在忙什么?
———我正在给我的朋友发一封电子邮件。
—What
are
you
?
—Im
an
email
my
friend.
2. 这就是我没去晚会的原因。
I
didnt
go
to
the
party.
3. 你已经知道答案了吗?
you
the
answers
?
4. 科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。
Scientists
life
on
Mars
.
5. 为了赢得比赛,他们刻苦训练。
the
match,they
trained
hard.
6. 昨晚我上网看了一部电影。
I
and
watched
a
movie
last
night.
7. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。
Astronauts
the
moon.
8. 这艘船已经行驶了足够远的距离,到达了海上的小岛。
The
ship
has
travelled
reach
the
small
island
in
the
sea.
9. 这些行星中没有一个拥有地球那样的环境。
the
planets
has
an
environment
like
of
the
earth.
10. 很难想象宇宙有多大。
hard
how
large
the
universe
is.
四、单项选择。
( )1. — ?
—Ive
just
made
a
model
robot
for
our
class
project.
A. What
can
I
do
for
you B. What
are
you
up
to
C. Whats
the
matter D. How
can
I
help
you
( )2. When
you
drive
a
car,you
must
drive
slowly
keep
safe.
A. so
that B. in
order
to C. in
order
that D. because
of
( )3. My
sister
likes
sweet
food
a
lot.
she
often
has
a
toothache(牙痛).
A. Thats
where B. Thats
what C. Thats
because D. Thats
why
( )4. Scientists
have
tried
to
life
on
Mars.
A. discover B. look C. invent D. find
out
( )5. —I
cant
find
my
ID
card.
—Have
you
it
in
your
bag?
A. looked B. searched C. searched
for D. found
·10· 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册
全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册 ·73 ·
参考答案及解析
(部分答案不唯一)
Module
1 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1. smell 2. soft;softly 3. sour 4. cookie 5. lovely;love
6. done;do 7. try 8. pie 9. sound;sound 10. salt;salty
11. jam 12. for 13. favourite;favourite 14. ear
Unit
2
1. glasses;glass 2. jeans 3. nervous 4. fair 5. pretty
6. proud;pride 7. stranger;strange 8. message
9. hobby;hobbies 10. in 11. mark 12. love
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重点短语
1. on
top 2. a
bit 3. have
a
try 4. in
the
middle 5. be
sure
重点句子
1. What
a
delicious
smell!
2. Would
you
like
to
try
some?
3. They
taste
really
sweet
and
they
feel
soft
in
the
middle.
4. My
chocolate
cookies
are
done
now.
5. Are
you
sure
thats
sugar?
Unit
2
重点短语
1. hear
from 2. arrive
at 3. each
other 4. be
proud
of
5. be
good
at 6. at
first 7. in
the
right
way 8. be
afraid
of
9. as
well
重点句子
1. It
was
great
to
hear
from
you,and
I
cant
wait
to
meet
you.
2. Thanks
for
telling
me
about
your
hobbies.
3. I
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
classical
music
with
my
friends
at
school.
4. How
do
you
feel
about
coming
to
China?
5. I
hope
you
will
know
me
from
my
photo
when
I
arrive
at
the
airport.
6. Im
always
sorry
when
I
dont
know
how
to
do
things
in
the
right
way,
so
please
help
me
when
Im
with
you
in
China!
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. pretty 2. nervous 3. sounds 4. favourite 5. message
6. hobbies 7. mark 8. fair 9. for 10. fresh
二、1. done 2. is 3. making 4. get 5. lucky 6. to
get 7. to
arrive
8. larger 9. noisy 10. telling 11. visiting 12. to
see
13. stranger 14. tastes 15. dancing
三、1. Are
you
sure 2. feels
soft
in;
middle 3. cant
wait
to
4. have;
sweet
tooth 5. just
like;especially
6. is
good
at;high
marks 7. How
do
you
feel
about 8. are
proud
of
9. in
the
right
way 10. didnt
hear
from
四、1-5 ABDCC
6. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 句意:———你这个星期天
有一些计划吗? ———我不能确定。 我可能会去乡村看望我的
奶奶。 根据“ Im
not
sure. ”可知,用 might 表示把握性不太大
的推测,意为“可能”。 故选 C。
7. B
8. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:这个激动人心的消息让
他很兴奋。 他直到半夜才睡着。 excited 意为“兴奋的,激动
的”,用来修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,
使人激动的”,用来修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点。 第一
空前的被修饰词为 news,故使用 exciting;第二空使用 excited
修饰 him。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。 句意:孩子们都伤心地看
着那个损坏的飞机模型,感到非常难过。 第一个空修饰行为动词
looked,故用副词 sadly,意为“伤心地”;第二个空修饰系动词 feel,
故用形容词 sad,意为“难过的”。 故选 D。
10. D
Module
1 学业水平测试
一、1-5 CCADA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 FEBGC
二、16-20 ADACC 21-25 DADBB
三、26. shake 27. look 28. among 29. fair 30. pretty 31. soft
32. taller 33. glasses 34. sound 35. smells
四、36. to
be 37. happiness 38. ourselves 39. suggestions
40. thinking 41. lifes 42. healthier 43. dancing
44. helping 45. do
五、46. Andy. 47. By
himself. 48. because
49. 尼克如此兴奋,他等不及要告诉妈妈自己在测验中考得很好。
50. the
Chinese
test
六、One
possible
version:
Our
Class
Monitor
Now
Id
like
to
introduce
Betty
to
you. Betty
is
our
class
monitor. She
is
a
thin
and
tall
girl
with
long
fair
hair. She
often
wears
a
pair
of
glasses. She
is
friendly
and
she
gets
on
well
with
everyone
in
our
class. Betty
is
also
kind. She
does
well
in
English,so
she
often
helps
us
learn
English. She
is
interested
in
playing
the
piano
and
has
already
won
some
prizes
in
the
piano
competitions. I
think
she
will
be
the
best
monitor.
Module
2 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1. ever;never 2. enter;entry 3. competition;compete 4. prize
5. dream;dreamed / dreamt;dreamed / dreamt 6. afford
7. invite;invite / invitation
Unit
2
1. move 2. send;sent;sent 3. Germany;German
4. France;French 5. tower 6. ancient 7. king 8. queen
9. way 10. mix;mixture 11. miss 12. count
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重点短语
1. enter
a
competition 2. first
prize 3. stop
doing
sth.
4. think
about 5. write
about 6. make
up
重点句子
1. Itll
help
you
improve
your
speaking.
2. Have
you
ever
won
any
prizes
before?
3. Ive
always
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday.
4. But
I
cant
afford
it.
5. Ive
stopped
trying
now.
6. Thats
a
pity.
7. Have
you
ever
thought
about
other
kinds
of
competitions?
8. That
sounds
wonderful,but
I
havent
travelled
much.
9. I
hope
I
will
win,then
I
will
invite
you
to
come
with
me.
Unit
2
重点短语
1. have
been
to 2. be
different
from 3. at
the
moment
4. enjoy
doing
sth. 5. so
far 6. count
down
重点句子
1. They
have
been
to
many
interesting
places.
2. This
language
is
different
from
English
in
many
ways,and
they
find
it
hard
to
spell
and
pronounce
the
words.
3. However,they
still
enjoy
learning
it.
4. So
far
they
have
learnt
to
speak
German,French,Chinese
and
Arabic.
5. The
company
has
asked
Peter
to
work
back
in
the
US.
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. mix 2. sent 3. ancient 4. invite 5. afford 6. king
7. France 8. miss 9. towers 10. prizes 11. count 12. ever
二、1. to
take 2. thought 3. to
answer 4. to
buy 5. travelling
6. have
learned / learnt 7. interesting 8. Germany 9. to
be
10. to
make 11. hearing 12. have
seen 13. cities 14. to
have
15. really
三、1. No;I
havent 2. has
finished 3. has
entered 4. What
is
5. Where
have;
been
四、1. B 2. A
3. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。 stop
to
do
sth. 意为“停下来去做某
事(另一件事)”,符合语境“因为他们忙于救病人而不能停下
来去吃午饭”。 be
busy
doing
sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,固定搭
配。 故选 C。
4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. C 【解析】考查冠词。 句意:———史密斯一家人现在习惯了
在上海生活。 ———我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生
活得更好。 定冠词 the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或
某某夫妇”;第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用
不定冠词 a。 故选 C。
9. B 10. A
Module
2 学业水平测试
一、1. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“ ... I
got
a
chance
to
go
to
America
as
an
exchange(交换)
student. ”可知,王海去
美国的目的是为了学习深造。 故选 A。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“When
I
got
home,
my
father
told
me
that
if
the
old
man
took
the
seat,it
would
mean
that
he
was
old. Most
of
the
Western
people
of
a
certain(一定阶
段的)
age
dont
want
others
to
think
they
are
old. ”可知,年长的
外国人不接受别人给他们让座,是因为他们不想让别人认为
他们年老。 由此可知这个外国人不接受座位是因为他不想别
人认为他年老。 故选 D。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。 联系前文“ ... wanted
to
know
why
he
didnt
accept
the
seat
as
most
Chinese
old
people
would. ”以及
“Most
of
the
Western
people
of
a
certain(一定阶段的)
age
dont
want
others
to
think
they
are
old. ”可知,这里是指中西方的文
化思想、风俗习惯存在很大的差异。 故猜测画线单词意为“文
化的”。 故选 B。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句“After
a
few
stops,an
elderly(年长的)
foreigner
got
on
the
bus
and
stood
next
to
me. ”可知,这位外国老人是在作者上车后过了几站才上车
的。 B 项,“王海和这位外国老人是同时上车的”是错误的。
故选 B。
5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了王
海在美国学习期间,在公交车上礼貌地给老人让座,却遭到拒
绝的尴尬经历。 故选 C。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“One
Friday,Mr
Wu
asked
his
class
to
write
a
story
at
the
weekend. ”可知,老师
给学生布置的作业是创作故事。 故选 D。
7. D
8. B 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句子的下一句
“And
soon
he
fell
fast
asleep. ”可推断,应是温暖的阳光通过窗
户照射进来,让他很困乏。 因此可猜测画线单词意为“困乏
的、想睡的”。 故选 B。
9. D 【解析】推理判断题。 通读原文可知,Kenny 总共做了四个
梦,而不是六个梦;在不明飞行物上,Kenny 正在和奇怪但是
友好的太空生物交谈,而不是看到了一些奇怪的动物;在
Kenny 睡醒之后,他仍然记得梦中的情景,而不是把梦境给忘
记了,所以 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 根据最后一段最后一句
“Kenny
knew
that
this
kind
of
stories
were
just
what
Mr
Wu
had
asked
for”可知,D 项说法“或许 Kenny 想要把他梦中的故事写
下来(作为作业)”是正确的。 故选 D。
10. C 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲了一个
男孩在老师提出用想象力创作一个故事的要求后,做了各种
天马行空的梦,而此梦正好符合老师写作要求的故事。 故
选 C。
11-15 EFDCA
二、16. B 【解析】考查名词。 句意:我的最好的朋友有个梦想。 根
据下文 “ She
wants
to
see
the
Pyramids, travel
on
a
boat ...
ancient
kings
and
queens. ”可知,这是她的“梦想”。 dream 意
为“梦想”,符合语境。
故选 B。
17. A 【解析】考查动词。 句意:但是她不能负担得起旅行的费
用。 根据下文“ the
cost
of
travelling
abroad(国外)
is
too
high”
可知,费用太高,她支付不起。 afford 意为“支付得起”,符合
语境。 故选 A。
18. C 【解析】考查名词。 句意:这次写作大赛的一等奖是一次
去埃及的旅行。 根据上文“ there
is
a
writing
competition”可
知,此处是指一等奖的奖品是去埃及旅游。 first
prize 意为
“一等奖”,固定搭配。 故选 C。
19. B 【解析】考查动词。 句意:因此玛丽准备参加这次比赛。
根据下文“ To
win
it ... ” 可知,玛丽准备参赛。 enter 意为
“(使)参加;(使)报名”,符合语境。 故选 B。
20. C 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是她不知道如何写。 根
据上文“To
win
it,she
has
to
write
a
story
about
a
place
she
has
visited. ”及下文“Because
she
hasnt
travelled
much. ”可知,她
没怎么旅行过,所以她不知道如何写。 write
about 意为“编
写,写作”,符合语境。 故选 C。
21. D 【解析】考查动词。 句意:亚历克斯和他的父亲一起去过
许多国家。 根据后文“ ... he
decided
to
help
Mary. He
told
her
that
she
could ... a
story
with
his
information. ”可知,亚历克斯
去过很多地方。 has
been
to 表示“已经去过某地”,符合语
境。 故选 D。
22. A
23. B 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:他告诉她,她可以用他的
信息编写一个故事。 make
up 意为“编写,创作”,符合语境。
故选 B。
24. C 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他希望玛丽可以赢得这场比
赛,并且邀请他一块到埃及旅行,因为他还没有去那里旅行
过。 由下文“ ... because
he
hasnt
travelled
there. ”可知,他没
去埃及旅行过,所以希望玛丽获奖后邀请他去。 invite 意为
“邀请”,符合语境。 故选 C。
25. B 【解析】 考查形容词。 句意:我不太确定。 根据 “ Can
Mary
win
the
competition?”可知,此处是对上句的回答,但是
文章到结尾也没有说出比赛的结果,可见作者也是不确定
的。 be
not
sure 表示“不确定”,固定搭配。 故选 B。
三、26. will
make 27. first 28. entered 29. ever 30. anybody
31. your 32. reading 33. best 34. mixed 35. count
四、36. for 37. their 38. and 39. relaxing 40. interesting
41. to
enjoy 43. a 43. shopping 44. are
planning
45. useful
五、46. He
is
a
British
traveller
and
writer.
47. For
25
years.
48. with
49. 他经常得到友好村民的帮助,尽管他们很不理解为什么这个
英国人对长城这么感兴趣。
50. William
Lindesay / A
British
traveller
and
writer / A
British
man
exploring
the
Great
Wall
六、One
possible
version:
Li
Hua,a
student
of
our
school,went
to
Gansu
to
take
part
in
the
cultural
exchange
activities
during
his
holiday. He
introduced
the
history
and
places
of
interest
of
Tianjin
to
the
local
students. He
also
showed
his
ways
of
learning
and
played
the
piano
for
them. He
made
friends
with
some
students
there
and
kept
in
touch
with
them.
I
think
it
is
an
unusual
experience. It
is
necessary
for
the
students
to
take
part
in
cultural
exchange
activities. They
can
not
only
learn
some
useful
cultural
knowledge
but
also
make
friends
with
other
people. Its
a
good
way
to
communicate
with
other
students.
Module
3 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1. earth 2. moon 3. news 4. planet 5. reach 6. yet 7. just
8. model 9. spaceship 10. project 11. latest;late 12. on
13. discover;discovery 14. astronaut
Unit
2
1. none;all 2. environment;environmental 3. that;those
4. solar 5. system 6. group 7. universe 8. light
9. impossible;possible 10. out 11. communicate;communication
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重点短语
1. be
up
to 2. no
problem 3. on
the
news 4. far
away
5. in
order
to 6. one
day 7. space
travel 8. search
for
重点句子
1. What
are
you
up
to?
2. Ive
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
3. I
havent
started
yet
because
Im
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
4. Scientists
have
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars.
5. Has
it
arrived
yet?
6. Yes,it
has
arrived
already.
7. Thats
why
its
on
the
news.
8. Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
9. Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
Unit
2
重点短语
1. go
around 2. none
of 3. on
the
earth 4. hundreds
of
5. millions
of 6. solar
system 7. billions
of 8. take
photos
9. communicate
with
sb.
重点句子
1. Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
2. None
of
them
has
an
environment
like
that
of
the
earth,so
scientists
do
not
think
they
will
find
life
on
them.
3. The
earth
is
a
planet
and
it
goes
around
the
sun.
4. It
is
impossible
to
imagine.
5. However,no
spaceship
has
travelled
far
enough
to
reach
other
stars
in
our
Galaxy.
6. With
so
many
stars
in
the
universe,are
we
alone,or
is
there
life
out
there
in
space?
7. Have
there
been
visitors
to
the
earth
from
other
planets?
8. Why
has
no
one
communicated
with
us?
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. moon 2. just 3. Project 4. news 5. yet 6. impossible
7. reached 8. light 9. environment 10. communicate
11. astronaut 12. discovered 13. planet 14. earth
15. models
二、1. to
reach 2. havent
found 3. has;left 4. has
gone;will
come
5. impossible 6. to
swim 7. is
called 8. latest
9. discovered 10. to
make 11. visitors 12. to
have
13. Billions 14. reading 15. has
known
三、1. up
to;sending;to 2. Thats
why 3. Have;known;yet
4. havent
discovered;yet 5. In
order
to
win 6. went
online
7. have
been
to 8. far
enough
to 9. None
of;that
10. Its;to
imagine
四、1. B
2. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:当你开车的时候,为了保证
安全你必须慢点儿开。 in
order
to 意为“为了,以便”,符合句
意。 故选 B。
3. D 4. A 5. C
Module
3 学业水平测试
一、1. A 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“They
tie
the
bag
to
a
wall
so
that
they
wont
float
away
at
night. ”可知,宇航员把
睡袋系在墙上,这样就不会飘走。 故选 A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段最后一句“This
is
very
bad
for
their
legs,so
they
must
exercise
for
thirty
minutes
every
day. ”
可知,宇航员在太空中必须每天锻炼 30 分钟,即半个小时。
故选 B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段第二句“They
may
listen
to
music,read,watch
films,play
games,or
talk
to
their
friends
and
families
on
the
radio. ”可知,在太空中,宇航员不能像在地球上
一样奔跑。 故选 D。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。 由第四段第二句中的“but
in
space,
astronauts
float,so
they
do
not
use
their
legs
often”可知,在太空
中,宇航员不经常使用、活动他们的腿。 C 项说法错误。 故
选 C。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文从吃饭、睡觉、
锻炼和休闲四个方面介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 故
选 B。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三、四句“Venus
was
the
Roman
goddess(女神)
of
love
and
beauty. In
Greek
her
name
was
Aphrodite(阿芙洛狄特) . ”可知,阿芙洛狄特在希腊神话
中是爱和美丽的女神。 故选 B。
7. B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“ If
you
were
70
pounds
on
earth,you
would
be
63
pounds
on
Venus. ”可知,人在
地球上比在金星上面要多 7 磅的重量,所以可推知在地球上
重量为 60 千克的人,在金星上大约重 54 千克。 故选 B。
8. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句“Venus
is
an
‘unfriendly’
planet. Because
of
its
thick
cloud,you
cant
see
the
surface(表面) . ”可知,因为金星有深厚的云层,所以你不能看
清楚它的表面,因此金星被称为不友好的星球,和 C 项“人们
不能从外面看清楚它”一致。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Besides,the
earth
lets
heat
out
through
volcanoes,hot
springs,but
Venus
lets
heat
out
in
a
different
way. ”可知,地球是通过火山、温泉散发热量
的,而金星却是以不同的方式散发热量的。 因此 D 项“金星
和地球散发热量的方式相同”是错误的。 故选 D。
10. D 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍有关
金星的一些情况,因此本文标题为“金星的介绍”。 故选 D。
11-15 DCBGE
二、16. B 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下句“ astronauts
wouldnt
be
able
to
leave
their
spaceship”可知,没有宇航服,宇航员将不
能离开宇宙飞船。 由此推知,宇航服是特别的。 special 意为
“特别的”,符合语境。 故选 B。
17. B
18. D 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下文“Firstly,there
is
no
air
to
breathe(呼吸) . Secondly, ... Thirdly ... ”可知,本段讲述了三
个太空的危险因素。 因此对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。
dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。 故选 D。
19. A 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文“space
also
has
high
levels
of
radiation(辐射)”可知,太空存在很强的辐射,因此可推断这
种辐射会让身体生病。 bodies 意为“身体”,符合语境。 故
选 A。
20. D 【解析】考查连词。 句意:第三,太空的一些地方很冷,而
其他地方却很热。 while 意为“然而”,用来对比两件事物,符
合语境。 故选 D。
21. C 【解析】考查动词。 句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服待在宇
宙飞船外面,他们就可能在几秒内死亡。 根据“So
astronauts
could
die
in
a
few
seconds,if
they ... without
their
suits. ”可知,
不穿宇航服停留在外面,宇航员可能很快就会死亡。 stay 意
为“待,停留”,符合语境。 故选 C。
22. A 【解析】考查副词。 句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在
里面。 根据后文“ let
astronauts
breathe
normally”其他介绍可
知,这种衣服会起到保护作用,让他们安全地待在里面。
safely 意为“安全地”,符合语境。 故选 A。
23. C
24. B 【解析】考查介词。 句意:宇航服下面一层是另一套像紧
身睡衣一样的衣服,里面有小管子。 根据常识,宇航服有很
多层,所以应是一层衣服下还有一层。 under 意为“在……下
面”,符合语境。 故选 B。
25. C 【解析】考查动词短语。 从下文“
because
wearing
a
space
suit
can
make
astronauts
very
hot”可知,穿宇航服会让宇航员
很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。 故此处应
用 cool
off“变凉”。 故选 C。
三、26. found 27. planets 28. none 29. called 30. reaches
31. impossible 32. have
sent 33. has
visited 34. wanted
35. communicated
四、36. means 37. that 38. around 39. moving 40. bigger
41. to
give 42. the 43. living 44. have
sent 45. greatest
五、46. The
earth.
47. They
are
similar
in
size
and
mass.
48. Because
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
49. 望远镜
50. Venus
六、One
possible
version:
Good
morning,everyone!
I
cant
wait
to
introduce
my
favourite
astronaut
Wang
Yaping
to
you.
Wang
Yaping
is
a
woman
astronaut
in
China. She
was
born
in
January,1980
in
Shandong
Province. She
has
been
to
space
twice
and
spent
198
days
on
space
travel. She
has
also
taught
physics
to
students
in
space
successfully. She
gave
three
science
lessons
in
all
in
space. Im
so
proud
of
her. And
I
always
dream
of
becoming
an
astronaut
like
her. In
order
to
make
my
dream
come
true,Ill
learn
a
lot
about
the
universe
and
study
hard
from
now
on.
Thats
all. Thank
you
for
listening.
阶段性检测(一)
一、1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 CCABA 16-20 BACBA
二、21-25 BADCC 26-30 DABAD 31-35 CBACB
三、36-40 CADBD
四、41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBACB
51-55 BCDAC 56-60 CCACB
五、61. because 62. have
read 63. named 64. her 65. Luckily
66. At 67. to
remember 68. works 69. a 70. shows
六、71-75 EGDAC
七、第一部分
76. When
was
she
born
77. What
are
you
up
to / What
have
you
made
78. Its
a
nice
day,isnt
it
79. Where
would
you
like
to
visit
80. Could / Can
you
please
pass / give
me
some / the
salt
第二部分 One
possible
version:
Dear
Mary,
Im
having
a
wonderful
time
in
Chengdu
with
my
parents. Chengdu
is
in
the
southwest
of
China. Its
the
capital
of
Sichuan
Province. Its
so
beautiful.
We
have
done
many
things
here. Weve
watched
the
pandas
eat
bamboo
and
taken
photos
of
them. Weve
walked
around
famous
Kuanzhai
Alley. There
are
lots
of
ancient
shops, teahouses
and
restaurants. We
have
seen
Sichuan
Opera
and
enjoyed
the
lifestyle
here. Weve
also
tasted
the
Sichuan
hot
pot. It
is
really
delicious.
Tomorrow
were
going
to
visit
the
Wuhou
Temple. Wish
you
were
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Module
4 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Unit
1
1. cough 2. fever 3. headache 4. stomach 5. ache 6. toothache
7. ill;illness 8. this;these 9. since 10. cold
11. take;took;taken 12. health;healthy
Unit
2
1. well 2. heart 3. active;activity 4. pet 5. member
6. condition 7. sleepy;sleep;asleep 8. then 9. daily;day
10. weak;strong 11. exercise 12. awful 13. perhaps;maybe
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Unit
1
重点短语
1. have
got 2. get
a
stomach
ache 3. catch
a
cold
4. take
sb. s
temperature 5. fast
food 6. do
exercise
7. too
much 8. be
harmful
to 9. such
as
重点句子
1. How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
2. Ive
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
3. Thats
why
youve
got
a
stomach
ache.
4. I
havent
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
5. You
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
computer.
6. It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
7. And
Ill
give
you
some
medicine.
Unit
2
重点短语
1. take
part
in 2. in
excellent
condition 3. go
for 4. get
to
5. feel
awful 6. all
over
重点句子
1. Now
I
get
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
2. I
have
had
him
for
three
months
now
and
I
feel
really
healthy.
3. She
also
takes
part
in
the
training
with
us.
4. Since
then,it
has
become
part
of
my
life.
5. Why
dont
we
go
for
a
run
before
school?
6. Perhaps
I
am
too
weak
to
do
any
exercise.
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测
一、1. toothache 2. health 3. coughed 4. pet 5. member
6. Perhaps 7. condition 8. awful 9. exercise 10. ill
11. fever 12. headache 13. sleepy 14. active 15. weak
二、1. healthy 2. illnesses 3. to
deal 4. has
been 5. harmful
6. sleepy 7. playing 8. listening 9. to
fly 10. go
三、1. all
over 2. look
after 3. takes
an
active
part
in
4. taking
the
medicine 5. take
the
underground
四、1. How
long
has
your
father
been
away
from
home
town
2. Youve
got
a
fever
and
you
should
go
to
see
the
doctor
3. My
little
sister
has
taken
her
temperature
already
4. Thats
why
I
dont
like
junk
food
5. My
brother
caught
a
cold
last
night
五、1. B
2. D 【解析】考查时态。 句意:自从我来了北京我们就没再见
面,但我们经常发送电子邮件。 根据时间状语“since
I
came
to
Beijing”可知,此处使用现在完成时。 故选 D。
3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B 【解析】考查疑问副词词组的用法。 句意:———汤姆,你多
久去看你爷爷奶奶一次? ———每月两次。 How
much 意为“多
少”,用于提问不可数名词的量;How
often 意为“多久一次”,
用于提问频率;How
soon 意为“多久”,用于提问 in +一段时
间;How
long 意为“多长(时间)”,用于提问一段时间。 由答
语“Twice
a
month. ”可知,此处是提问频率。 故选 B。
7. C 8. B
9. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:凯蒂,拿这些书对你来说太
重了。 让我帮你吧。 as ... as ... 意为“和……一样”;
too ...
to ... 意 为 “太 …… 而 不 能 ……”; such ... that ... 意 为 “ 如
此……以致于……”,such 后接名词短语,that 后接从句;so ...
that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”,so 后接形容词或副词,
that 后接从句。 根据第二个空后“carry”可知,后面不是从句,
排除 C 项和 D 项;短语 as ... as 中间用形容词或副词原级,题
干中“heavy
for
you”不是形容词原级,排除 A 项。 故选 B。
10. C
Module
4 学业水平测试
一、1-5 BDDAB
6. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文“Walking
is
on
the
top
of
the
list. (步行高居一些最受欢迎的运动方式的名单榜首)及
后文“You
can
walk
at
any
time
and
any
place. (你可以在任何
时间任何地方步行)””可知,步行应该是最容易的锻炼方式。
故选 A。
7. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Swimming
is
also
popular. It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sporting
activities
in
America. ” 及
“Another
popular
form
of
exercise
is
jogging. ”可知,游泳和慢跑
都是受欢迎的锻炼形式,但是并不是最追捧的,而且文中并没
有提到游泳比散步更受欢迎,因此 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 再
根据第四段中的“ It
is
said
that
swimming
is
good
for
people
with
special
needs,like
pregnant
(怀孕的)
women. ”可知,对于怀孕
的妇女来说,游泳是有好处的。 故选 D。
8. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“A
dance
fitness
programme
called
Zumba
has
grown
in
popularity
in
recent(最近
的)
years. ”
可知,尊巴舞流行的时间不长。 故选 D。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知,跳舞也是一种锻炼
的有趣的方式;在 2001 年,名叫 Alberto
Perez 的人把尊巴舞
传入美国;游泳是美国最为流行的运动活动之一,A、B、D 三
项说法正确。 根据第三段“ In
the
1960s,Bill
Bowerman
brought
jogging
to
the
US. ”可知,C 项说法“Bill
Bowerman 在 20 世纪
90 年代将慢跑引入美国”是不对的。 故选 C。
10. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美
国的几种流行的运动方式。 第一段最后一句“ So,
what
are
some
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
exercise
in
the
US?”是本文的
主旨句。 故选 B。
11-15 CADBF
二、16. C 【解析】考查形容词。 根据上文“ I
was
tired
two
weeks
ago. ”可知,此处应是感到困的。 sleepy 意为 “困的,想睡
的”,符合题意。 故选 C。
17. B 【解析】考查代词。 根据上文“ but
the
doctor
said
I
was
healthy”可知,作者在一家医院查不到病症,因此他又去了另
一家医院。 another,表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”,
符合题意。 故选 B。
18. C 【解析】考查连词。 句意:医生建议我服用一些药,但是
我不想那样做。 根据后文作者去找 Dr
Dean 看病可知,作者
没有采纳医生服药的建议。 因此此处前后应是转折关系,用
but。 故选 C。
·74· 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册