Module 3 Journey to space 学业水平测试-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步大考卷全程复习（外研版）

全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册　 　 　 ·11　 · Module 3　 学业水平测试 (时间:60 分钟 满分:100 分) 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A(跨学科) Can you imagine astronauts􀆳 everyday life in space? They also need to eat,sleep,exercise and relax. They do the same things as us,but they do them differently. 　 　 On the earth,we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. But there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. 　 　 Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won􀆳t float away at night. 　 　 Exercise is very important in space. On the earth,your legs carry your body,but in space,astronauts float,so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 　 　 After a day􀆳s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. ( 　 　 )1. Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall? A. Because in that way they won􀆳t float away. B. Because that makes them sleep well. C. Because they can􀆳t get to sleep if they don􀆳t do that. D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough. ( 　 　 )2. Astronauts must exercise for 　 　 　 　 every day when they are in space. A. more than an hour B. half an hour C. twenty minutes D. nearly an hour ( 　 　 )3. Astronauts can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 in space according to the passage. A. listen to music B. talk to their friends C. play games D. run as they can on the earth ( 　 　 )4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Astronauts in space do the same things differently from us on the earth. B. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. C. In space,astronauts often use their legs. D. Astronauts can also relax in space. ( 　 　 )5. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. It is about the importance of gravity. B. It is about astronauts􀆳 everyday life in space. C. It is about the differences between space and earth. D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping. B 　 　 Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite (阿芙洛狄 特). Venus and the earth are almost the same size,and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on earth,you would be 63 pounds on Venus. 　 　 Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can􀆳t see the surface(表面). In many ways Venus is like the earth. It has active volcanoes(火山),mountains and valleys too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system,about 480℃ . Besides, the earth lets heat out through volcanoes,hot springs,but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the earth􀆳s sister planet because Venus and the earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However,because Venus is so hot,it is impossible for anything to live there. ( 　 　 )6. Aphrodite is the goddess of 　 　 　 　 in Greek. A. danger and thought B. love and beauty C. beauty and danger D. love and thought ( 　 　 )7. If you are 60 kg on earth,you will be about 　 　 　 　 on Venus. A. 20 kg B. 54 kg C. 63 kg D. 70 kg (　 　 )8. Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet? A. It􀆳s the nearest planet to us. B. It􀆳s almost the same size as the earth. C. People can􀆳t see it clearly from the outside. D. Anything can􀆳t live there. ( 　 　 )9. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The earth and Venus are similar in size. B. Both the earth and Venus have active volcanoes. C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the earth. D. Venus has the same way to let heat out as the earth. ( 　 　 )10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Planets around us. B. Life on other planets. C. The story of Venus. D. The introduction(介绍) to Venus. C Chinese space lover Wang Yue has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 11. 　 　 　 　 Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians,an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it􀆳s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程),they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500. 12. 　 　 　 　 Although the volunteers won􀆳t leave the building,they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. 13. 　 　 　 　 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life,Charles from France said,“ For me,it will be mainly my family,the sun and fresh air. ” The main task is to study “ Man and Environment” . It will care about the astronauts􀆳 physical effects and the experience of staying there. 14. 　 　 　 　 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth,and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. 15. 　 　 　 　 And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 A. In fact,the light from the moon comes from the sun. B. For 18 months,they won􀆳t see sunsets or sunrises. C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. E. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. F. There are still many other planets in the universe. G. Everyone will stay and work alone. 二、完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) Space suits don􀆳t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 　 16 　 suits, astronauts wouldn􀆳t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say,they wouldn􀆳t be able to 　 17　 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. 　 　 Space is a 　 18　 place for human beings. Firstly,there is no air to breathe ( 呼吸). Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our 　 19 　 and make us sick. Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 　 20　 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds, if they 　 21　 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 号 学 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 级 班 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校 学 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts 　 22　 sealed(封口的) inside. A backpack(背包) sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time,the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (抽走). The suit also protects 　 23　 from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 　 24　 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight (紧身的) pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes ( 管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 　 25　 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! ( 　 　 )16. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive ( 　 　 )17. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf ( 　 　 )18. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous ( 　 　 )19. A. bodies B. animals C. homes D. gardens ( 　 　 )20. A. after B. since C. before D. while ( 　 　 )21. A. rushed B. jumped C. stayed D. left ( 　 　 )22. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly ( 　 　 )23. A. us B. it C. them D. you ( 　 　 )24. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between ( 　 　 )25. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分) communicate,visit,send,reach,find, none,planet,possible,call,want In Scientists􀆳 eyes,there has been life on the earth for many years. However,we haven􀆳t 26. 　 　 　 　 life on any other planets yet. 　 　 There are eight 27. 　 　 　 　 travelling around the sun,and the earth is one of them. Scientists don􀆳t think they will find life on seven other planets because 28. 　 　 　 　 of them has an environment like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are 29. 　 　 　 　 the solar system and it is a small part of the Milky Way. 　 　 There are also many other galaxies in the universe. They are far away from us,so their light must travel for many years before it 30. 　 　 　 　 us. It is 31. 　 　 　 　 to imagine how large the universe is. 　 　 In order to take pictures of Mars,scientists 32. 　 　 　 　 spaceships to it already. Scientists have tried to send spaceships to other systems,but no spaceship 33. 　 　 　 　 other stars in our galaxy yet. 　 　 Scientists have always 34. 　 　 　 　 to know the answers to the following questions:Are we alone with so many stars? Why hasn􀆳t anyone 35. 　 　 　 　 with us? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 四、语法填空。 (每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 　 　 阅读短文,按要求在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 How much do you know about space? When we talk about it, we know the universe 36. 　 　 　 　 ( mean) the earth, the sun,the moon and the stars in space. Many of the stars are so far away 37. 　 　 　 　 (连词) we cannot see them. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes 38. 　 　 　 　 ( 介词) the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps 39. 　 　 　 　 (move) all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun,it looks much 40. 　 　 　 　 　 (big) than the sun. The sun is bright enough 41. 　 　 　 　 ( give) out very strong light. The moon can􀆳t give any light at all,but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact,42. 　 　 　 　 (冠词) light from the moon comes from the sun. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are 43. 　 　 　 　 ( live) things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They 44. 　 　 　 　 ( send) many spaceships into the space many times. On 3rd and 14th November, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with ( 对接) the Tiangong Ⅰ twice. This is one of the 45. 　 　 　 　 ( great) events in the history of China􀆳s space study. 五、阅读表达。 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Venus is close to the earth. It is the second planet from the sun. The earth is the third. Venus is similar(相似的) to the earth in size and mass ( 质 量 ). It is often described as the earth􀆳s “sister” . Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes. But Venus is covered with thick clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it. For a long time,scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals too. But they didn􀆳t know for sure. Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s,they began sending probes(航天探测 器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus up close. They found out many things too. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists. The scientists learned a lot from the probes. First they learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot. After that, scientists knew they could not send people to Venus. But they still wanted to know more about it. So they sent new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains(平原) and mountains! And in some ways,Venus looks like the earth. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。 46. Which planet is the third planet from the sun? 　 47. How are Venus and the earth similar? 　 48. Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope? 　 49. 写出文中画线单词 telescopes 的汉语意思。 　 50. 给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 　 六、(新素材)书面表达。 (共 15 分) 近几十年来,中国的航天事业发展迅速,不仅把航天 员送上天空,而且还实现了航天员舱外活动。 请你根据下 面表格提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,向大家介绍一下你最 喜欢的航天员王亚平,并谈谈你的梦想。 姓名 王亚平 职业 航天员 出生日期 1980 年 1 月 出生地 山东省 成就 两次进入太空,进行了为期 198 天的太空之旅; 成功进行了中国的三次太空授课,为学生讲授 物理知识。 　 　 要求:1. 短文应包括以上所有要点信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文章词数 80 左右,开头已经给出,不计入总 词数; 3. 语句通顺,行文连贯。 　 　 Good morning,everyone! 　 　 I can􀆳t wait to introduce my favourite astronaut Wang Yaping to you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·12·　 　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册 重点句子 1. What are you up to? 2. I􀆳ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 3. I haven􀆳t started yet because I􀆳m not sure how to make it. 4. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. 5. Has it arrived yet? 6. Yes,it has arrived already. 7. That􀆳s why it􀆳s on the news. 8. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 9. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. Unit 2 重点短语 1. go around　 2. none of　 3. on the earth　 4. hundreds of 5. millions of　 6. solar system　 7. billions of　 8. take photos 9. communicate with sb. 重点句子 1. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 2. None of them has an environment like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they will find life on them. 3. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 4. It is impossible to imagine. 5. However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 6. With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? 7. Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 8. Why has no one communicated with us? Part Ⅲ　 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. moon　 2. just　 3. Project　 4. news　 5. yet　 6. impossible 7. reached　 8. light　 9. environment　 10. communicate 11. astronaut　 12. discovered　 13. planet　 14. earth 15. models 二、1. to reach　 2. haven􀆳t found　 3. has;left　 4. has gone;will come 5. impossible　 6. to swim　 7. is called　 8. latest 9. discovered　 10. to make　 11. visitors　 12. to have 13. Billions　 14. reading　 15. has known 三、1. up to;sending;to　 2. That􀆳s why　 3. Have;known;yet 4. haven􀆳t discovered;yet　 5. In order to win　 6. went online 7. have been to　 8. far enough to　 9. None of;that 10. It􀆳s;to imagine 四、1. B 2. B　 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:当你开车的时候,为了保证 安全你必须慢点儿开。 in order to 意为“为了,以便”,符合句 意。 故选 B。 3. D　 4. A　 5. C Module 3　 学业水平测试 一、1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“They tie the bag to a wall so that they won􀆳t float away at night. ”可知,宇航员把 睡袋系在墙上,这样就不会飘走。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段最后一句“This is very bad for their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. ” 可知,宇航员在太空中必须每天锻炼 30 分钟,即半个小时。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段第二句“They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families on the radio. ”可知,在太空中,宇航员不能像在地球上 一样奔跑。 故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 由第四段第二句中的“but in space, astronauts float,so they do not use their legs often”可知,在太空 中,宇航员不经常使用、活动他们的腿。 C 项说法错误。 故 选 C。 5. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文从吃饭、睡觉、 锻炼和休闲四个方面介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 故 选 B。 6. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三、四句“Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite(阿芙洛狄特) . ”可知,阿芙洛狄特在希腊神话 中是爱和美丽的女神。 故选 B。 7. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句“ If you were 70 pounds on earth,you would be 63 pounds on Venus. ”可知,人在 地球上比在金星上面要多 7 磅的重量,所以可推知在地球上 重量为 60 千克的人,在金星上大约重 54 千克。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第一、二句“Venus is an ‘unfriendly’ planet. Because of its thick cloud,you can􀆳t see the surface(表面) . ”可知,因为金星有深厚的云层,所以你不能看 清楚它的表面,因此金星被称为不友好的星球,和 C 项“人们 不能从外面看清楚它”一致。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Besides,the earth lets heat out through volcanoes,hot springs,but Venus lets heat out in a different way. ”可知,地球是通过火山、温泉散发热量 的,而金星却是以不同的方式散发热量的。 因此 D 项“金星 和地球散发热量的方式相同”是错误的。 故选 D。 10. D　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍有关 金星的一些情况,因此本文标题为“金星的介绍”。 故选 D。 11-15　 DCBGE 二、16. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下句“ astronauts wouldn􀆳t be able to leave their spaceship”可知,没有宇航服,宇航员将不 能离开宇宙飞船。 由此推知,宇航服是特别的。 special 意为 “特别的”,符合语境。 故选 B。 17. B 18. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据下文“Firstly,there is no air to breathe(呼吸) . Secondly, ... Thirdly ... ”可知,本段讲述了三 个太空的危险因素。 因此对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。 dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。 故选 D。 19. A　 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文“space also has high levels of radiation(辐射)”可知,太空存在很强的辐射,因此可推断这 种辐射会让身体生病。 bodies 意为“身体”,符合语境。 故 选 A。 20. D　 【解析】考查连词。 句意:第三,太空的一些地方很冷,而 其他地方却很热。 while 意为“然而”,用来对比两件事物,符 合语境。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:如果宇航员不穿宇航服待在宇 宙飞船外面,他们就可能在几秒内死亡。 根据“So astronauts could die in a few seconds,if they ... without their suits. ”可知, 不穿宇航服停留在外面,宇航员可能很快就会死亡。 stay 意 为“待,停留”,符合语境。 故选 C。 22. A　 【解析】考查副词。 句意:宇航服让宇航员安全地密封在 里面。 根据后文“ let astronauts breathe normally”其他介绍可 知,这种衣服会起到保护作用,让他们安全地待在里面。 safely 意为“安全地”,符合语境。 故选 A。 23. C　 24. B　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:宇航服下面一层是另一套像紧 身睡衣一样的衣服,里面有小管子。 根据常识,宇航服有很 多层,所以应是一层衣服下还有一层。 under 意为“在……下 面”,符合语境。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】考查动词短语。 从下文“ because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知,穿宇航服会让宇航员 很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。 故此处应 用 cool off“变凉”。 故选 C。 三、26. found　 27. planets　 28. none　 29. called　 30. reaches 31. impossible 　 32. have sent 　 33. has visited 　 34. wanted 　 35. communicated 四、36. means　 37. that　 38. around　 39. moving　 40. bigger 41. to give　 42. the　 43. living　 44. have sent　 45. greatest 五、46. The earth. 47. They are similar in size and mass. 48. Because Venus is covered with thick clouds. 49. 望远镜 50. Venus 六、One possible version: 　 　 Good morning,everyone! 　 　 I can􀆳t wait to introduce my favourite astronaut Wang Yaping to you. 　 　 Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut in China. She was born in January,1980 in Shandong Province. She has been to space twice and spent 198 days on space travel. She has also taught physics to students in space successfully. She gave three science lessons in all in space. I􀆳m so proud of her. And I always dream of becoming an astronaut like her. In order to make my dream come true,I􀆳ll learn a lot about the universe and study hard from now on. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you for listening. 阶段性检测(一) 一、1-5　 CABCA　 6-10　 ACCBC 11-15　 CCABA　 16-20　 BACBA 二、21-25　 BADCC　 26-30　 DABAD　 31-35　 CBACB 三、36-40　 CADBD　 四、41-45　 ACBAD　 46-50　 CBACB 51-55　 BCDAC　 56-60　 CCACB 五、61. because　 62. have read　 63. named　 64. her 　 65. Luckily 　 66. At　 67. to remember　 68. works　 69. a　 70. shows 六、71-75　 EGDAC 七、第一部分 76. When was she born 77. What are you up to / What have you made 78. It􀆳s a nice day,isn􀆳t it 79. Where would you like to visit 80. Could / Can you please pass / give me some / the salt 第二部分　 One possible version: Dear Mary, I􀆳m having a wonderful time in Chengdu with my parents. Chengdu is in the southwest of China. It􀆳s the capital of Sichuan Province. It􀆳s so beautiful. We have done many things here. We􀆳ve watched the pandas eat bamboo and taken photos of them. We􀆳ve walked around famous Kuanzhai Alley. There are lots of ancient shops, teahouses and restaurants. We have seen Sichuan Opera and enjoyed the lifestyle here. We􀆳ve also tasted the Sichuan hot pot. It is really delicious. Tomorrow we􀆳re going to visit the Wuhou Temple. Wish you were here. Yours, Li Hua Module 4　 知识点梳理与复习 Part Ⅰ　 单词默写 Unit 1 1. cough　 2. fever　 3. headache　 4. stomach　 5. ache　 6. toothache 7. ill;illness　 8. this;these　 9. since　 10. cold 11. take;took;taken　 12. health;healthy Unit 2 1. well　 2. heart　 3. active;activity　 4. pet　 5. member 6. condition　 7. sleepy;sleep;asleep　 8. then　 9. daily;day 10. weak;strong　 11. exercise　 12. awful　 13. perhaps;maybe Part Ⅱ　 重点短语及句子 Unit 1 重点短语 1. have got　 2. get a stomach ache　 3. catch a cold 4. take sb. 􀆳s temperature　 5. fast food　 6. do exercise 7. too much　 8. be harmful to　 9. such as 重点句子 1. How long have you been like this? 2. I􀆳ve been ill for about three days! 3. That􀆳s why you􀆳ve got a stomach ache. 4. I haven􀆳t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 5. You spend too much time in front of the computer. 6. It can be very harmful to your health. 7. And I􀆳ll give you some medicine. Unit 2 重点短语 1. take part in　 2. in excellent condition　 3. go for　 4. get to 5. feel awful　 6. all over 重点句子 1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 2. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. 3. She also takes part in the training with us. 4. Since then,it has become part of my life. 5. Why don􀆳t we go for a run before school? 6. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. Part Ⅲ　 重点词汇及句型语法过关检测 一、1. toothache　 2. health　 3. coughed　 4. pet　 5. member 6. Perhaps　 7. condition　 8. awful　 9. exercise　 10. ill 11. fever　 12. headache　 13. sleepy　 14. active　 15. weak 二、1. healthy　 2. illnesses　 3. to deal　 4. has been　 5. harmful 6. sleepy　 7. playing　 8. listening　 9. to fly　 10. go 三、1. all over　 2. look after　 3. takes an active part in 4. taking the medicine　 5. take the underground 四、1. How long has your father been away from home town 2. You􀆳ve got a fever and you should go to see the doctor 3. My little sister has taken her temperature already 4. That􀆳s why I don􀆳t like junk food 5. My brother caught a cold last night 五、1. B 2. D　 【解析】考查时态。 句意:自从我来了北京我们就没再见 面,但我们经常发送电子邮件。 根据时间状语“since I came to Beijing”可知,此处使用现在完成时。 故选 D。 3. A　 4. B　 5. A 6. B　 【解析】考查疑问副词词组的用法。 句意:———汤姆,你多 久去看你爷爷奶奶一次? ———每月两次。 How much 意为“多 少”,用于提问不可数名词的量;How often 意为“多久一次”, 用于提问频率;How soon 意为“多久”,用于提问 in +一段时 间;How long 意为“多长(时间)”,用于提问一段时间。 由答 语“Twice a month. ”可知,此处是提问频率。 故选 B。 7. C　 8. B 9. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:凯蒂,拿这些书对你来说太 重了。 让我帮你吧。 as ... as ... 意为“和……一样”; too ... to ... 意 为 “太 …… 而 不 能 ……”; such ... that ... 意 为 “ 如 此……以致于……”,such 后接名词短语,that 后接从句;so ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”,so 后接形容词或副词, that 后接从句。 根据第二个空后“carry”可知,后面不是从句, 排除 C 项和 D 项;短语 as ... as 中间用形容词或副词原级,题 干中“heavy for you”不是形容词原级,排除 A 项。 故选 B。 10. C Module 4　 学业水平测试 一、1-5　 BDDAB 6. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文“Walking is on the top of the list. (步行高居一些最受欢迎的运动方式的名单榜首)及 后文“You can walk at any time and any place. (你可以在任何 时间任何地方步行)””可知,步行应该是最容易的锻炼方式。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Swimming is also popular. It is one of the most popular sporting activities in America. ” 及 “Another popular form of exercise is jogging. ”可知,游泳和慢跑 都是受欢迎的锻炼形式,但是并不是最追捧的,而且文中并没 有提到游泳比散步更受欢迎,因此 A、B、C 三项都不正确。 再 根据第四段中的“ It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs,like pregnant (怀孕的) women. ”可知,对于怀孕 的妇女来说,游泳是有好处的。 故选 D。 8. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近 的) years. ” 可知,尊巴舞流行的时间不长。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知,跳舞也是一种锻炼 的有趣的方式;在 2001 年,名叫 Alberto Perez 的人把尊巴舞 传入美国;游泳是美国最为流行的运动活动之一,A、B、D 三 项说法正确。 根据第三段“ In the 1960s,Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the US. ”可知,C 项说法“Bill Bowerman 在 20 世纪 90 年代将慢跑引入美国”是不对的。 故选 C。 10. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美 国的几种流行的运动方式。 第一段最后一句“ So, what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the US?”是本文的 主旨句。 故选 B。 11-15　 CADBF 二、16. C 　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据上文“ I was tired two weeks ago. ”可知,此处应是感到困的。 sleepy 意为 “困的,想睡 的”,符合题意。 故选 C。 17. B　 【解析】考查代词。 根据上文“ but the doctor said I was healthy”可知,作者在一家医院查不到病症,因此他又去了另 一家医院。 another,表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”, 符合题意。 故选 B。 18. C　 【解析】考查连词。 句意:医生建议我服用一些药,但是 我不想那样做。 根据后文作者去找 Dr Dean 看病可知,作者 没有采纳医生服药的建议。 因此此处前后应是转折关系,用 but。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·74·　 　 　 全程复习大考卷·英语·WY·八年级下册