江苏省连云港市海州区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

江苏省连云港市海州区 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 三、阅读理解 Green Street will host this year’s Summer International Food Festival on August 21. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 11 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the street, go to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven continent (洲) stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift! 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano show Shows 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin show 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance 26．Simon wants to win a mystery gift, so he should . A．borrow a food passport B．watch five cultural shows C．collect all seven stamps D．arrive at the street on time 27．How long will you spend watching the show if you show an interest in the violin? A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Thirty minutes. 28．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a fun story. B．To teach how to put up a tent. C．To introduce a street. D．To ask people to enjoy a festival. It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend. In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner’s competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 29．From paragraph 1, we know the passage may be written for ________. A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．students 30．What does the underlined word “comprehend” mean? A．Record. B．Print. C．Buy. D．Understand. 31．Which paragraphs show us examples of teaching children good manners? A．Paragraphs 1 & 2. B．Paragraphs 2 & 3. C．Paragraphs 3 & 4. D．Paragraphs 4 & 5. 32．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Useless. D．Boring. Jack lies on his bed in his room. His window is open but his curtains (窗帘) are closed, to keep out the bright sunshine. His curtains don’t move. There isn’t a breath of air. He looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. There are people in the world with the energy to send text messages. But not in Westbourne on this hot summer day. Who are the messages from? He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hi, Jack, How are you? What are you doing? I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with lots of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool wind coming from the sea. The water here is fantastic. I go swimming every day and sometimes I go surfing. It’s amazing! And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. It’s excellent here. I don’t want to come home. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi Jack, I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s great! The buildings are tall and there are lots of narrow streets and strange little squares. I’m staying on the top floor of a building in the centre of the city. I can see for miles! I’m now writing a scary story with a horrible character called“The Scarecrow”. He is tall and thin and his skin is grey. He only comes out at night. You can read it when I come home! David The third message is from Holly. Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever. Pity it’s nearly over. We’re staying in a big wooden house high up in the mountains. It’s so beautiful here. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of all the wild flowers. Sometimes I make short video films on my mobile. Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. I hear it’s hot. It’s cool here at night and I have to sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! 33．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 1? A．The room is bright. B．The air is fresh. C．The window is closed. D．The weather is hot. 34．What does the underlined word“them”refer to? A．The photos. B．The wild flowers. C．The mountains. D．The wooden houses. 35．Who spends summer holiday by the sea? A．Zadie. B．David. C．Holly. D．Jack. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．Friends’ Warm Wishes B．Terrible Weather C．Friends’ Lucky Holiday D．Uncomfortable Trips Zhang Shunyong, a deputy of the two sessions (两会代表) in 2024, suggests that life education should be included in school courses. “Life education is so important for teenagers because they are one of the weakest groups in society and thousands of students in China are facing mental (心理的) problems,” said Wang Xinhong, a teacher at Shenzhen Middle School. “As the Internet connects every part of their life, it’s harmful to teenagers’ mental health in some ways because they are receiving different values and facing more unsure situations. This makes them feel tired out,” she added. Wang has been active in leading the team to practice life education for over ten years. Since 2004, Shenzhen Middle School has made life education a course and has opened“Life Education Week” every year. The week has different themes and activities. In 2015, the school started a Failure Museum, which encouraged students to face, share and learn from their failures. Wang has great views from her rich experience in solving the mental problems of teenagers. “I believe the key to life education lies in guiding teenagers to manage relationshıps properly,” said Wang. “Whether they can manage the relationships with humans, nature and even the Internet plays an important role in their mental health.” Although more schools are providing life education, they are still facing a challenge: how to let students experience it personally instead of only telling them. Wang suggests that more activities should be planned. “We are looking forward to setting up a united (联合的) system for life education connecting families, schools, communities and hospitals to work together for the happiness of teenagers,” said Wang. 37．Why did Wang Xinhong mention students’ mental problems in paragraph 2? A．To prove life education is important. B．To show teenagers matter in society. C．To introduce types of health problems. D．To explain the way to solve problems. 38．The last two paragraphs are mainly about life education’s ________. A．rules B．future C．examples D．background 39．Which is the right order of the events about life education? ① Shenzhen Middle School made life education a course. ②Life education is advised to be included in school courses. ③A Failure Museum was set up to help students learn from their failures. A．①③② B．①②③ C．③②① D．③①② 40．What can we know about Wang Xinhong from the passage? A．She is a deputy of this year’s two sessions. B．She thinks the Internet is good for teenagers. C．She does well in solving teenagers’ mental problems. D．She starts “Life Education Week” with the same theme. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The personality is something that makes a person different from others. When we say that someone has a good personality, we mean that he or she is lovely, interesting and pleasant to be with. 41 Here is some advice for you. Listen to others carefully When someone is talking to you, you should look at him or her in the eyes and try to remember his or her every word. 42 There is nothing more pleasant than having someone listen to you carefully when you’re talking. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度) 43 Or who wants to talk with those that complain a lot? In fact, anybody runs away when he or she sees them coming. Try to be the kind of person who will light up a room when you are in. Do it by looking for the best in people and things. 44 There is nothing more boring than talking to someone who has no idea on anything. A conversation has nowhere to go if you don’t have your own ideas. Read more books and have your own ideas. 45 Be helpful to others Being helpful is also important. You love those who believe in you and help make you feel better when you are down. Try to help when someone is in need. A．Have your own ideas B．Try to make more friends C．In this way, you can be more interesting. D．This shows that you are listening carefully. E．Do you know how to develop a good personality? F．Another way is having interesting things to talk about. G．Who wants to be around those that have nothing good to say? 2023年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 三、阅读单选 Welcome to Shanghai Science & Technology Museum Shanghai Science & Technology Museum has three halls. The main hall of the museum is on Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China. It has a floor area of 68,000 square meters. There are more than ten showing areas and four cinemas in the museum. Opening hours 9:00 a.m.—5:15 p.m., Tuesday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Saturday to Sunday Closed on Mondays Tickets Adults: 60 yuan per person Children taller than 1.3 meters, those aged from 6 to 18 and college students can buy tickets for 32 yuan with student ID cards. Ways to go By underground or by bus 26．What is the right time for visiting the museum? A．At 9:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 6 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. 27．If Mr. Green with his eight-year-old son goes to the museum, how much should he pay? A．32 yuan. B．64 yuan. C．92 yuan. D．120 yuan. 28．Where can the text be found? A．In a travel guide. B．In a private diary. C．In a history book. D．In an art magazine. Anne and Diana stood in the garden. They were looking at each other shyly. The Barry garden was beautiful. “Oh, Diana,” said Anne. “Do you think you can like me enough to be my best friend?” “I think so,” said Anne. “I’m very glad you came to Green Gables. It’s great to have somebody to play with.” “Do you promise to be my friend forever and ever?” asked Anne. Diana nodded her head and the girls promised to be friends forever. “You’re a strange girl, Anne,” said Diana. “But I’m going to like you a lot.” “Well, do you think Diana can be a best friend?” asked Marilla when they were back at Green Gables. “Oh yes,” said Anne. “Oh Marilla, I’m so happy. Diana’s going to give me a picture to put up in my room. I wish I had something to give Diana.” “Well, remember you’re not going to play all the time,” said Marilla. “You have work to do, too.” Anne was so happy, she had a best friend now. Later, Matthew gave Anne a box of chocolates. “Chocolates are bad for her,” said Marilla. “Anne, don’t look so sad. You can eat them. But don’t eat all of them at once. You can eat more fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges ...” “Oh, no, certainly not,” said Anne happily. “I can eat one tonight, Marilla. And I can give Diana half of them. It’s wonderful that I have something to give Diana.” Anne went to her bedroom. “Well, she is generous,” said Marilla. “I’m glad. Now, don’t laugh, Matthew. I can’t imagine Green Gables without Anne.” 29．How did Anne feel after she returned to Green Gables? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Shy. D．Angry. 30．What does the underlined word “one” probably refer to? A．A banana. B．A chocolate. C．An orange. D．An apple. 31．What can we learn about Marilla from the text? A．She might accept Anne at last. B．She was satisfied with Anne’s study. C．She said a bad word about Diana. D．She advised Anne to send Diana gifts. 32．Which of the following is the correct order for what Anne did? a. Anne went back to the bedroom of her own. b. Anne and Diana promised to be friends forever. c. Anne received a box of chocolate from Matthew. d. Anne and Marilla came back from Mrs. Barry’s house. A．b—d—c—a B．b—c—a—d C．d—b—c—a D．d—c—a—b Wang Jianggang, 60 now, was born and raised in Beijing. He said he has everything a man could want—a flat, a car, a successful business, and a happy family. However, Wang decided to plant trees in the Gobi Desert (沙漠). Now, he has lived in the desert in Inner Mongolia for about 8 years. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejina of Inner Mongolia with some partners. On the day they arrived, they got caught in a sandstorm. The sky got dark and was filled with sand. They had to hide in the cars, waiting for the sandstorm to stop. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass. Wang and his team started digging and planting trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents because of the heavy sandstorms, they had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water. But Wang didn’t back down. So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares of trees in the desert. The first group of trees has grown to 2 meters of high, and one tree can fix 10 square meters of sand. “I’ve always wanted to achieve something big. That’s why I decided to create a forest in the desert,” Wang said. “Human life is short, but trees can live for up to thousands of years. They will have a great influence on our children and our children’s children.” 33．When Wang arrived in the desert for the first time, what happened to him? A．His car broke down. B．He met a sandstorm. C．He and his team got lost. D．His partners left him alone. 34．What does “back down” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fall behind. B．Push in. C．Stay out. D．Give up. 35．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about Wang’s team’s ________. A．worries B．members C．achievements D．action 36．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An excellent scientist B．The life in Desert C．A group of brave tourists D．A Forest in Desert What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people think about big and modern machines in car factories or films. Few of us think about the past. But people were building unbelievable machines with human abilities hundreds of years ago! Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek (希腊) inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it mixed water and wine to make a drink. But it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw” Polybius, the Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC． It was built during a war with the Romans and hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the arm picked up the front of it and lifted the ship into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and sank. Again, we don’t know whether the machine was built, but it was possible with Ancient Greek technology. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were very detailed (详细的). Mark Rosheim, a modern-day robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and present flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked perfectly. As time went by, more and more robots were built, and they could do more difficult tasks, such as playing the flute, writing, and drawing a picture. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still amaze people today. 37．What can we learn about Philo? A．He invented a nice drink. B．He was quite wealthy at that time. C．He was a German inventor. D．He was born thousands of years ago. 38．According to paragraph 3, what may “The Claw” look like? A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following best describes Leonardo da Vinci? A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Modest. 40．The author writes the passage to ________. A．encourage more people to buy robots B．make up a few interesting ancient stories C．show some amazing robots from ancient times D．compare the ancient robots with the modern ones 四、阅读还原7选5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. 41 Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan. 42 Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly, Mildred stopped, standing still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her big coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mom didn’t say anything at first. 43 “I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?” 44 “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. 45 I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails. A．A smile is the best medicine. B．What’s worse, she often scared me. C．My mother has taught me a lot so far. D．Mildred thought for a while and nodded. E．As I looked over at her, I saw Mildred was smiling! F．The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. G．Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her coat. 2022年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 三、阅读单选 Activities for summer holiday July Drawing                                          Singing     Time: Tuesdays,4:00-4:50 pm                        Time: Thursdays,3:30-4:30 pm Teacher: Andy Lin                                   Teacher: Grace Brown All students are welcome.                            All students are welcome. Soccer                                            Basketball     Time: Fridays, 3:30-4:15 pm                         Time: Fridays, 2:15-3:30 pm Coach: David Hu                                    Coach: Melinda Walker & James White Boys only.                                           All students are welcome. August Dancing                                     Public speaking Time: Mondays, 4:00-5:00 pm                   Time: Fridays and Saturdays, 3:30-4:15 pm Teacher: Grace Brown                           Teacher: Lucas Yu     Girls only.                                      All students are welcome.     Soccer Time: Wednesdays, 4:30-5:15 pm Coach: David Hu Girls only. 31．Each soccer lesson lasts for ________. A．45 minutes B．50 minutes C．60 minutes D．75 minutes 32．If Frank is free on Tuesday afternoons, he can learn ________. A．Soccer B．Drawing C．Basketball D．Public speaking 33．The passage nay be taken from a ________. A．story book B．travel guide C．school poster D．science magazine When was the last time you read a book, or a long magazine article? If you’re one of the people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. Reading is a good habit for the following reasons. First, reading books is fun. It keeps you in a good mood if you like reading. It is especially useful in bad weather or after a busy day at school. When you lose yourself in a great book, the bad mood just goes away. But the benefits of reading can go far beyond a relaxing pastime. You can learn knowledge and information through reading. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of knowledge. The more knowledge you have, the more able you become to fight with difficulties. For example, you will find that the schoolwork becomes much easier after your reading improves. Reading can be the best teacher and there is no better way to get so much useful information. Even if you lose everything you once had, the knowledge in the brain will still be there. Moreover, reading makes a great difference to writing abilities. Musicians learn from one another and painters use painting tools created by masters before them. This works in the same way for people who are good at writing. As you have read many well-written works in different styles, your own writing abilities turn from good to better. You can never stop learning and growing. And the best way is reading. 34．What does the author think of reading from Paragraph 2? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Difficult. D．Personal. 35．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Habits. B．Advantages. C．Hobbies. D．Abilities. 36．What can be inferred about reading and writing in Paragraph 4? A．Reading makes writing much easier. B．Writing helps develop reading habit. C．Reading can improve writing abilities. D．Writing may influence reading speed. 37．Why does the author write this article? A．To teach people how to read quickly. B．To introduce a good way of relaxing. C．To ask people to recycle more books. D．To explain why reading is a good habit. The gray cub (幼狼) was different from his brothers and sisters. They already had the reddish color of their mother’s fur. But he was gray, like his father—One Eye. At first, his life was drinking milk, resting with his mother and playing with his brothers and sisters. But then came hard times when the cub was hungry. One Eye found it more and more difficult to find food. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. Then his father died. A lynx, a dangerous animal, killed him. After that, his mother had to go out hunting in another part of the forest. One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub found the way out of the cave. At first, it was too bright for him. But slowly he learned to focus on the trees, the other bank of the stream and the sky. He was afraid. But he needed to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the cave. He lay at the bottom crying in fear. But he soon sat up, and he started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a sparrow, both of which moved away from him. And so he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked. As he walked in the forest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He learned what wolves did. 38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．drink milk B．play with others C．find food D．rest with mother 39．The right order for the passage is ________. a. The gray cub fought with a big bird. b. One Eye was killed by a lynx. c. The gray cub fell down the slope. d. The she-wolf came out to hunt. A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-a-c D．b-c-d-a 40．From the passage, we know the gray cub was ________. A．helpful B．honest C．humorous D．brave 41．We can learn from the gray cub’s story that ________. A．practice makes perfect B．every dog has its day C．it’s never too old to learn D．where there is a will, there is a way Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm. Drones(无人机), apps, driverless tractors — how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs? Let’s take a look. When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering information or making fantastic videos. These eyes in the sky can also help farmers. Growers closely watch their crops, find pests(害虫) and make sure that water is being used properly. Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System the drones can spread seeds fertilizer(化肥) faster and better than humans The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant cut and gather crops! Smart Ag, a US company, produces driverless tractors. Now driverless tractors can work in fields day and night. They have sensors, radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart the tractor can automatically harvest grain from a machine, and then send the cart to be unloaded(卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, it won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops. One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help. Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers, people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawn (草坪). 42．What can drones help farmers do? A．Collect pests. B．Water crops. C．Spread seeds. D．Buy fertilizer. 43．Smart Irrigation can help __________. A．farmers plant flower seeds B．farmers water crops properly C．workers build weather stations D．people know better about weather 44．According to the passage, we know that driverless tractors can _________. A．send carts to farmers houses B．help farmers make useful tools C．be dangerous to the people around D．help farmers plant and harvest 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The oldest jobs in the world-farming. B．The great companies with new inventions C．The influence of the technology on farming D．The advertisements of some farming machines. 四、阅读还原7选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. 46 About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. They had a special food called cocoa. It was used to make chocolate. 47 It was hard for common people to get. All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century. 48 White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons! There are also different shapes of chocolate 49 Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. 50 Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. Just don’t eat too much of it! A．But it is not always true. B．It is popular all over the world. C．The word cocoa means gift from God. D．Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. E．People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. F．A bite of dark chocolate a day can drive your blues away. G．For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. 答案： 2024年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年国际美食节的举办时间、地点、内容等。 26．细节理解题。根据“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift!”可知，收集所有七枚印章后，将赢得一份神秘礼物，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin show”可知，小提琴表演是15分钟，故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun!”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求人们享受节日，故选D。 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，以及如何教育孩子良好礼仪的方法和建议。 29．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners... In life, you have to set a good example for them.”可知，作者主要是在向家长们解释如何教育孩子良好的礼仪，所以这篇文章可能是写给家长的。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend.”可知，这本书的文字不难，还有图片，这使得这本书容易理解，所以comprehend的意思是“理解”。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime...”及第四段“At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class... Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.”可知，第三、四段给出了教孩子良好礼仪的具体例子。故选C。 32．观点态度题。根据“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，作者认为教孩子良好的礼仪对他们的日常生活有很大的帮助。故选A。 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在家里收到了三个朋友发来的信息，他们正在不同的地方快乐地度假。 33．推理判断题。由第一段中“His window is open but his curtains are closed...There isn’t a breath of air.”可知，窗户是开着的，C项错误；为了挡住强烈的太阳光，窗帘是关着的，A项错误；窗帘纹丝不动，一丝空气都没有，B项错误；综上所述可以推测天气很热。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。由原句“The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them!”可知，them代指“The mountains”，在这些山上有雪。故选C。 35．细节理解题。由Zadie的信息中“ I’m lying on the beach drinking...I go swimming every day and sometimes I go surfing. ”可知，Zadie在海滩上喝着果汁，吹着来自大海的凉爽的风，每天去游泳等等，都说明Zadie在海边度假。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。通读朋友们的信息，以及文章最后一句“Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!”可知，文章主要讲述了朋友们的幸运假期。C项“Friends’ Lucky Holiday”符合文意。故选C。 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了生命教育的重要性，以及将其加入学校课程的必要性。 37．推理判断题。根据“Life education is so important for teenagers because they are one of the weakest groups in society and thousands of students in China are facing mental (心理的) problems”可知，王新红老师在第二段提到学生的心理问题，是为了说明生命教育的重要性。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Wang suggests that more activities should be planned.”和“We are looking forward to setting up a united (联合的) system for life education connecting families, schools, communities and hospitals to work together for the happiness of teenagers”可知，针对当前学校提供的生命教育，王建议应规划更多的活动，以及建立一个统一的生命教育系统，将家庭、学校、社区和医院联系起来；由此推知最后两段是关于生命教育的未来。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Since 2004, Shenzhen Middle School has made life education a course and has opened ‘Life Education Week’ every year.”可知，首先是深圳中学开展生命教育课；根据“In 2015, the school started a Failure Museum, which encouraged students to face, share and learn from their failures.”可知，然后是开设失败博物馆，鼓励学生们从失败中学习；根据“Zhang Shunyong, a deputy of the two sessions (两会代表) in 2024, suggests that life education should be included in school courses.”可知，最后是生命教育课被建议纳入学校课程中。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Wang has great views from her rich experience in solving the mental problems of teenagers.”可知，王在解决青少年心理问题方面的丰富经验使她有很好的见解；由此推知她擅长解决青少年的心理问题。故选C。 41．E 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好个性的几条建议。 41．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，上文应是询问如何培养良好的个性，选项E“你知道如何培养良好的个性吗？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“When someone is talking to you, you should look at him or her in the eyes and try to remember his or her every word.”可知，下文应介绍这样做的原因，选项D“这样表明你在认真听”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Or who wants to talk with those that complain a lot?”可知，此处应用问句列举消极态度的人样子，选项G“谁想和不会说好话的人在一起呢”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“Read more books and have your own ideas.”可知，本段是关于要有自己的想法的建议，选项A“要有自己的想法”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Read more books and have your own ideas.”可知，下文应描述多读书和有自己想法的益处，选项C“通过这种方式，你会更有趣”符合语境。故选C。 2023年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海科技馆的位置，参观时间，票价以交通方式。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Opening hours 9:00 a.m.—5:15 p.m., Tuesday to Friday   8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Saturday to Sunday”可知，星期二上午10点是参观博物馆的合适时间，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文中“Tickets Adults: 60 yuan per person Children taller than 1.3 meters, those aged from 6 to 18 and college students can buy tickets for 32 yuan with student ID cards.”可知，格林先生应付票价60元，8岁的儿子应付票价32元，一共付92元，故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上海科技馆的位置，参观时间，票价以交通方式，所以它应该能在旅行指南中找到，故选A。 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m very glad you came to Green Gables”可知，安妮是高兴的。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据上文“Later, Matthew gave Anne a box of chocolates … You can eat them. But don’t eat all of them at once”可知，此处one指的是一块巧克力。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据原文“I can’t imagine Green Gables without Anne”可知，玛丽拉最后可能会接受安妮。故选A。 32．细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的发展顺序如下：安妮和戴安娜承诺永远是朋友→安妮和玛丽拉从巴里太太家回来了→安妮从马修那里收到一盒巧克力→安妮回到自己的卧室。故选A。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位在很多人眼中成功的男人，依然选择在沙漠中种树的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In June 2015, Wang went to Ejina of Inner Mongolia with some partners. On the day they arrived, they got caught in a sandstorm.”可知2015年6月，王与一些伙伴一起前往内蒙古额济纳。在他们到达的那天，他们遇到了沙尘暴。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“For years, they couldn’t put up tents because of the heavy sandstorms, they had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water. But Wang didn’t back down.”可知多年来，由于沙尘暴肆虐，他们无法搭起帐篷，当他们的机器发生故障时，他们不得不开车约200公里购买机器零件，甚至没有足够的水。但王没有……。由此可推知是没有退缩或放弃。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares of trees in the desert. The first group of trees has grown to 2 meters of high, and one tree can fix 10 square meters of sand.”可知王的团队由大约100名工人组成，在沙漠中种植了20，666公顷的树木。第一组树已经长到2米高，一棵树可以固定10平方米的沙子。因此主要介绍了成就。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在沙漠中种植森林的男人的故事。选项D符合。故选D。 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代的一些令人惊奇的机器人。 37．细节理解题。根据“Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek (希腊) inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago.”可知，菲洛在数千年以前制作了一个机器人，由此可知，菲洛是数千年以前的人，在数千年以前出生。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called ‘The Claw’ ”可知，The Claw是一个机械手臂，图中A选项符合。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Leonardo da Vinci喜欢设计机器人，而且他的计划非常详细，现代的机器人工程师，根据他的计划，将一只机器人狮子重建了，并且运行十分完美，由此可知，Leonardo da Vinci是个创意十足的人。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，尽管现代技术已经进步了，但是那些古代机器人还是让现在的人们惊叹，因此本文是展示了古代的令人惊奇的机器人。故选C。 41．B 42．F 43．G 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈帮助作者交朋友的故事。 41．根据“I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.”可知，我不喜欢Mildred，肯定是因为她对我不好，选项B“更糟的是她经常吓我。”符合情景。故选B。 42．根据“Just as we got to the top of the hill”可知，此处应描述我和妈妈一起上山，选项F“第二天早上我妈妈和我一起走上山。”符合情景。故选F。 43．根据“Her big coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.”可知，Mildred的外套敞开着，并且提到了扣子，选项G“相反她扣上了Mildred的外套扣子，并帮她整理她的外套。”符合情景。故选G。 44．根据“Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”可知，我的妈妈问Mildred是否可以做我的朋友，选项D“Mildred想了一会，然后点点头。”符合情景。故选D。 45．根据“I’d never seen her smile before. ”可知，Mildred接受了妈妈的建议，愿意和我做朋友，并向我展示了温和的一面，选项E“正我看向她的时候，Mildred正在微笑。”符合情景。故选E。 2022年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试卷 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学生在七月和八月可以选择的暑假活动。 31．细节理解题。根据“Time: Fridays, 3:30-4:15 pm”和“Time: Mondays, 4:00-5:00 pm”可知，每节足球课持续45分钟。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Drawing”对应信息中的“Time: Tuesdays,4:00-4:50 pm”可知，如果弗兰克星期二下午有空，他可以学习画画。故选B。 33．推理判断题。浏览全文可知，这是一张暑期活动的广告，有可能出现在学校海报上。故选C。 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处。 34．细节理解题。根据“First, reading books is fun.”可知，阅读是有趣的，故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“But the benefits of reading can go far beyond a relaxing pastime. You can learn knowledge and information through reading.”可知，阅读的好处远不止是一种放松的消遣。你可以通过阅读学习知识和信息，所以单词“benefits”指的是“好处，优点”，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“As you have read many well-written works in different styles, your own writing abilities turn from good to better.”可知，阅读可以提高写作能力，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Reading is a good habit for the following reasons.”及下文的介绍可知，主要是解释为什么阅读是一种好习惯，故选D。 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了幼狼通过自己的努力，终于做成了一件事情。所以本文告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。 38．词义猜测题。根据“One Eye found it more and more difficult to find food.”可知，这里的it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to find food是真正的宾语，因此这里的it指代后面的find food。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Then his father died. A lynx, a dangerous animal, killed him.”可知，后来他的父亲去世了。一只危险的动物猞猁杀死了他。此为b；根据“After that, his mother had to go out hunting in another part of the forest.”可知，母狼出来打猎。此为d；根据“And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the cave.”可知，灰色的幼崽从斜坡上摔了下来。此为c；根据“As he walked in the forest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”可知，灰色的幼崽与一只大鸟搏斗。此为a。因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“As he walked in the forest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”以及上文的描述判断，这只灰色的幼崽很勇敢。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据“the gray cub found the way out of the cave.”以及最后的“As he walked in the forest, a big bird suddenly attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He leaned what wolves did.”可知，本文介绍了幼狼通过自己的努力，终于做成了一件事情。所以本文告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了智能技术在农业领域的发展及应用情况。 42．细节理解题。根据“the drones can spread seeds fertilizer(化肥) faster and better than humans”可知，无人机能够帮助农民播种，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.”可知，智能灌溉可以帮助农民适时地给作物浇水，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The same technology can help farmers plant cut and gather crops!”可知，无人驾驶拖拉机可以帮助农民种植和收割，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm.”及全文的理解可知，主要是介绍智能技术对农业的影响，故选C。 46．B 47．G 48．D 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的起源以及发展。 46．根据“There is nothing like chocolate. ”可知，此处介绍巧克力的受欢迎程度，B选项“它在全世界都很受欢迎”符合，故选B。 47．根据“it was hard for common people to get”可知，普通人很难吃到这种食物，只有富人才可以想用，G选项“几百年来，只有富人才能享用巧克力”符合，故选G。 48．根据“White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat”可知，此处提到了巧克力的不同颜色，D选项“巧克力有不同的颜色和大小”符合，故选D。 49．根据“Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day”可知，此处提到了把巧克力作为礼物，E选项“人们经常把这些巧克力作为节日礼物”符合，故选E。 50．根据“Many people say chocolate is bad for our health”及“Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good”可知，空格前说的“巧克力对健康不好”这个说法不准确，A选项“但事实并非总是如此”符合，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$