精品解析：天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — It’s my turn to give a speech, and I feel a little nervous now. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Don’t bother B. It’s up to you C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t work 2. Edward’s first ________to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps. A. thrill B. guideline C. attempt D. battle 3. Lily spends an hour reading books every night before she goes to bed, so________ she makes some progress in writing. A. occasionally B. gradually C. initially D. extremely 4. The reporter found the policeman ________ and asked for some information about the accident but he refused to say anything. A. under discussion B. at random C. in charge D. by mistake 5. As the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, tourism has also ________the development of other related industries. A. demonstrated B. distinguished C. sponsored D. stimulated 6. The pressure at work may ________ Mr Brown’s behaviour; he seems to be unhappy recently. A. account for B. figure out C. refer to D. open up 7. —How was your job interview yesterday? —________. I got up late, and when I arrived at the company, the interview had ended. A. No comment B. Pretty good C. It couldn’t be worse D. It depends 8. ________ she had difficulty moving the heavy suitcase, Judy asked me for help. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having been realized 9. I usually spend weekends with my family________there’s some important work to do. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 10. The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer, so he asked his employees to buy more in advance. A. consumed B. had consumed C. are consuming D. would consume 11. The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, ________ work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 12. At present, a large number of wild animals ________ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 13. ________ by a group of tourists, the old man is explaining how a local plant can be used in medicine. A. To be surrounded B. Having surrounded C. Surrounded D. Surrounding 14. A new sports hall which ________hold more than 50,000 people is being built in our city now. A. dare B. should C. can D. must 15. Julia dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she ________ it for five years up to now. A. had learned B. has been learning C. is learning D. will learn 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___16___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___17___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___18___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___19___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___20___ continually when parents blame them for ___21___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___22___ to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___23___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___24___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___25___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___26___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___27___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___28___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___29___ their actions. Psychologists say that ___30___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___31___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___32___ their children have to say. Parents may ___33___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___34___ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ___35___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 16. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 17. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge 18. A. noisy B. crowded C. untidy D. locked 19. A. housework B. homework C. problem D. research 20. A. job B. patience C. wisdom D. way 21. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 22. A. refusing B. pretending C. deciding D. inspiring 23. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. missions 24. A. complex B. popular C. natural D. effective 25. A. recently B. later C. seldom D. previously 26. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 27. A. failures B. changes C. results D. response 28. A. of B. to C. by D. with 29. A. restore B. release C. represent D. reconsider 30. A. honesty B. belief C. communication D. friendship 31. A. talk B. attend C. attach D. reply 32. A. when B. how C. why D. what 33. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 34. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade 35. A. devoting B. observing C. listening D. praising 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia (圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace (乌菲兹美术馆) is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) on the Acropolis (雅典卫城) Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Paris? A. Paris is the biggest city of Europe. B. Louvre is the famous symbol of Paris. C. The Eiffel Tower stands in the centre of Paris. D. Paris is famous for its art galleries, restaurants, cafes and theatres. 37. What do we know about Barcelona? A. It’s the capital of Spain. B. It’s to the east of Madrid. C. It’s the Largest city of Spain. D. The Church of Sagrada Familia was completed after Gaudi’s death. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Florence is known for the Renaissance. B. Florence is a city with a history of three hundred years. C. The Uffizi Palace is the most popular art gallery in Italy. D. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced most of Florence’s paintings and sculptures. 39. According to Paragraph 4, Athens ________. A. used to be the capital of Greece B. used to be the centre of power C. was a birthplace of great buildings D. was home to most Greek writers 40 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A summer camp notice. C. A tourist brochure. D. A business magazine. B What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dalf? Soon, you will be able to do these. Glen Keane was a Disney animator (动画师). He drew some of the world’s most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still confined to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). As the artist behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character? “Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor?” he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art. Think about what’s possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world’s big art museums can experience famous works as well. We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons. 41. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph? A. To express his doubts about VR. B. To discuss imagination with readers. C. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. D. To introduce works created by famous artists. 42. What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Simple. C. Foreign. D. Challenging. 43. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR? A. He wanted to make his works more popular. B. He was tired of creating hand-drawn works. C. He hoped to experience the latest technology. D. He desired to add life to his works creatively. 44. Which of the following can best describe the new art form? A. Advanced but costly. B. Accessible and eye-opening. C. Educational but unwelcome. D. Romantic and environment-friendly. 45. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Virtual reality is closely related to art. B. An animator contributes much to VR technology. C. An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality. D. VR technology creates challenges for modern artists. C Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter (垃圾) and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. But so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? “And anyway, no one will know,” Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves: “It doesn’t matter. It’s just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots (根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm (坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag (摇摆) its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual — human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.” 46. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. I can do whatever I like and nobody knows. B. I’m unique and no one realizes it. C. I’m lonely. And, no one in the world knows me. D. This is who I am. And, I don’t want people to know me. 47. The ultimate goal of Dr. Jane Goodall is to________. A. establish Roots & Shoots B. educate people to build a safer future C. commit to environmental protection D. guide young people to create a future in harmony with nature 48. According to Dr. Jane Goodall, who are the shoots? A. All the people. B. The youth. C. Adults. D. Our friends. 49. What is Dr. Jane Goodall’s attitude towards the role of the individual? A. Wait-and-see. B. Skeptical. C. Admiring. D. Encouraging. 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Roots & Shoots. B. To point out the disadvantages of “Just-me-ism”. C. To call on young people to join Roots & Shoots. D. To call people to pay more attention to animals and plants. 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 51. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris在汉语水平考试(HSK)中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，短文不少于 100词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris I am sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — It’s my turn to give a speech, and I feel a little nervous now. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Don’t bother B. It’s up to you C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——轮到我做演讲了，我现在感觉有点紧张。——放轻松。相信你自己。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. It’s up to you这取决于你；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. It doesn’t work这行不通。根据“I feel a little nervous now.”可知，此处应该鼓励对方放轻松。故选C。 2. Edward’s first ________to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps. A. thrill B. guideline C. attempt D. battle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华第一次试图近距离观察猴子失败了；猴子一听到他的脚步声就会逃跑。A. thrill刺激，兴奋；B. guideline指南，准则；C. attempt尝试；D. battle战斗。根据空后“to observe the monkeys closely failed; they would run away as soon as they heard his footsteps.”可知，爱德华是尝试去做某事但没有成功，C项attempt“尝试”符合题意。故选C。 3. Lily spends an hour reading books every night before she goes to bed, so________ she makes some progress in writing. A. occasionally B. gradually C. initially D. extremely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lily每天晚上睡前都要花一个小时看书，因此她在写作上逐渐取得了一些进步。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. initially最初；D. extremely极端地。根据上文“Lily spends an hour reading books every night before she goes to bed”可知，Lily持续性的阅读习惯应是让她在写作上慢慢进步，B项gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B。 4. The reporter found the policeman ________ and asked for some information about the accident, but he refused to say anything. A. under discussion B. at random C. in charge D. by mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：记者找到了负责的警察，询问有关事故的一些信息，但他拒绝透露任何情况。A. under discussion在讨论中；B. at random随机地；C. in charge负责；D. by mistake错误地。根据空后“asked for some information about the accident, but he refused to say anything.”可知，记者找到了负责的警察，in charge符合题意。故选C项。 5. As the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, tourism has also ________the development of other related industries. A. demonstrated B. distinguished C. sponsored D. stimulated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为张家界领先的产业，旅游业也促进了其他相关产业的发展。A. demonstrated表明，证明；B. distinguished 区分，辨别；C. sponsored赞助；D. stimulated刺激，促进。根据上文“As the leading industry in Zhangjiajie”及空后“the development of other related industries”可知，旅游业作为主导产业，应该是促进了其他相关产业的发展，stimulated符合题意，空处用过去分词形式与空前的has构成现在完成时态。故选D。 6. The pressure at work may ________ Mr Brown’s behaviour; he seems to be unhappy recently. A. account for B. figure out C. refer to D. open up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作上的压力可能说明布朗行为；他最近似乎不开心。A. account for解释……的原因；B. figure out弄清；C. refer to提到；D. open up开放。结合语意可知，工作的压力可能可以解释布朗最近不开心的原因。故选A项。 7. —How was your job interview yesterday? —________. I got up late, and when I arrived at the company, the interview had ended. A. No comment B. Pretty good C. It couldn’t be worse D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天的面试怎么样？——糟透了。我起晚了，当我到达公司时，面试已经结束了。A. No comment无可奉告；B. Pretty good相当好；C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了；D. It depends视情况而定。根据后文“I got up late, and when I arrived at the company, the interview had ended.”可知，他因为迟到而错过了面试，因此面试情况非常不好。故选C。 8. ________ she had difficulty moving the heavy suitcase, Judy asked me for help. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having been realized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪意识到她很难搬动那只沉重的手提箱，便向我求助。句中已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，realize与逻辑主语Judy之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选A项。 9 I usually spend weekends with my family________there’s some important work to do. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非有重要工作要做，我周末经常和家人在一起。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. when当；D. until直到……才。根据句意，如果没有重要工作，作者会陪伴家人，那么应该使用unless引导，它等于if not，符合题意，故选B项。 10. The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer, so he asked his employees to buy more in advance. A. consumed B. had consumed C. are consuming D. would consume 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒，所以他让员工提前多买一些。根据“so he asked his employees to buy more in advance”可知，餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些（啤酒），因此空处的行为当时尚未发生，应用将来时，且结合“thought”可知，应用过去将来时。故选D。 11. The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, ________ work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该非营利组织以研究人员的名字命名，他们的工作引起了公众对环境保护的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词researchers，结合语意，此处表示研究人员的工作，空处应用whose表示“……的”，作定语修饰名词work，使用whose引导从句。故选A项。 12. At present, a large number of wild animals ________ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量野生动物正在在四川省自然保护区被保护。根据时间状语at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，protect与主语a large number of wild animals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且a large number of+复数名词作主语时，be动词使用are。故选D项。 13. ________ by a group of tourists, the old man is explaining how a local plant can be used in medicine. A. To be surrounded B. Having surrounded C. Surrounded D. Surrounding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群游客围绕，老人正在解释当地植物如何被用于医药。句中已有谓语is explaining，空处作非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the old man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选C项。 14. A new sports hall which ________hold more than 50,000 people is being built in our city now. A. dare B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一个新的体育馆正在我们城市建造中，它能容纳超过50,000人。A. dare敢；B. should应该；C. can能够，可以；D. must必须。根据空后“hold more than 50,000 people”可知，这里描述的是体育馆的功能或者容量，表示能力，C项can符合题意。故选C。 15. Julia dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she ________ it for five years up to now. A. had learned B. has been learning C. is learning D. will learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：朱莉娅梦想成为一名专业的芭蕾舞演员，到现在她已经学习了五年了。空处在and之后的并列句中作谓语，根据时间状语up to now，以及语意强调的learn这一动作在这一段时间一直正在进行，后句应用现在完成进行时，即has been learning。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ___16___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___17___ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___18___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___19___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ___20___ continually when parents blame them for ___21___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ___22___ to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___23___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___24___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___25___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___26___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___27___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___28___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___29___ their actions. Psychologists say that ___30___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___31___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___32___ their children have to say. Parents may ___33___ their children when they are untidy but they should also ___34___ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ___35___ to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 16. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 17. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge 18. A. noisy B. crowded C. untidy D. locked 19. A. housework B. homework C. problem D. research 20. A. job B. patience C. wisdom D. way 21. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 22. A. refusing B. pretending C. deciding D. inspiring 23. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. missions 24. A. complex B. popular C. natural D. effective 25. A. recently B. later C. seldom D. previously 26. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 27. A. failures B. changes C. results D. response 28. A. of B. to C. by D. with 29. A. restore B. release C. represent D. reconsider 30. A. honesty B. belief C. communication D. friendship 31. A. talk B. attend C. attach D. reply 32. A. when B. how C. why D. what 33. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 34. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade 35. A. devoting B. observing C. listening D. praising 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty有罪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers”和下文“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. reality现实；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间很不整洁。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. problem问题；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“parents go mad over ___3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor”可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. job工作；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；D. way方法。根据下文“parents blame them”可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“the towel in the bathroom”可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. inspiring启发。根据上文“their children’s refusal to help”可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. missions使命。根据下文“some approaches”可知，此处表示“不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. recently最近；B. later后来；C. seldom很少；D. previously以前。由下文的“clean the room for them”可知，此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据第12空后的“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. results结果；D. response回答。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ___13___ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___14___ their actions”可知，句子表示“那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. of属于；B. to对于；C. by由，被；D. with关于。根据下文“the shopping”可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. restore恢复；B. release释放；C. represent代表；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据上文“those who let teenagers experience the bad ___12___ of their actions can do better”可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. belief信念；C. communication沟通；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“Parents should ___16___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. talk交谈；B. attend参加；C. attach系上，贴上；D. reply回答。根据下文“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. when当……的时候；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“their children have to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. scold责骂；C. frighten使害怕；D. stop停止。根据下文“their children when they are untidy”可知，此处指“责骂”自己的孩子。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand明白；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that their room is their own private space”可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. devoting贡献；B. observing观察；C. listening听；D. praising表扬。根据常识和上文“they should lend an ear to ___17___ their children have to say”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia (圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace (乌菲兹美术馆) is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) on the Acropolis (雅典卫城) Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Paris? A. Paris is the biggest city of Europe. B. Louvre is the famous symbol of Paris. C. The Eiffel Tower stands in the centre of Paris. D. Paris is famous for its art galleries, restaurants, cafes and theatres. 37. What do we know about Barcelona? A. It’s the capital of Spain. B. It’s to the east of Madrid. C. It’s the Largest city of Spain. D. The Church of Sagrada Familia was completed after Gaudi’s death. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Florence is known for the Renaissance. B. Florence is a city with a history of three hundred years. C. The Uffizi Palace is the most popular art gallery in Italy. D. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced most of Florence’s paintings and sculptures. 39. According to Paragraph 4, Athens ________. A used to be the capital of Greece B. used to be the centre of power C. was a birthplace of great buildings D. was home to most Greek writers 40 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A summer camp notice. C. A tourist brochure. D. A business magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个欧洲著名城市——巴黎、巴塞罗那、佛罗伦萨和雅典，概述了它们各自独特的文化历史、著名地标及艺术贡献，吸引游客前往探索这些城市的魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. (世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫也位于巴黎。这座城市还以其餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。)”可知，巴黎因美术馆、餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia (圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! (巴塞罗那最著名的地标之一是圣家族大教堂, 它是由一位名叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。高迪从1882年开始从事这个项目，直到1926年去世。教堂还没有完工！)”可知，直到安东尼奥·高迪去世，圣家族大教堂还没竣工。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.(佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴而闻名，文艺复兴是一场始于13世纪并持续了三百年的伟大艺术运动。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因文艺复兴而知名。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. (希腊首都雅典被誉为西方文明的发祥地。2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。)”可推知，雅典曾经是权力的中心。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Great European Cities (欧洲大城市)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个欧洲著名城市，推测文章选自一本旅游小册子。故选C项。 B What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dalf? Soon, you will be able to do these. Glen Keane was a Disney animator (动画师). He drew some of the world’s most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still confined to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). As the artist behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character? “Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor?” he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art. Think about what’s possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world’s big art museums can experience famous works as well. We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons. 41. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph? A. To express his doubts about VR. B. To discuss imagination with readers. C. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. D. To introduce works created by famous artists. 42. What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Simple. C. Foreign. D. Challenging. 43. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR? A. He wanted to make his works more popular. B. He was tired of creating hand-drawn works. C. He hoped to experience the latest technology. D. He desired to add life to his works creatively. 44. Which of the following can best describe the new art form? A. Advanced but costly. B. Accessible and eye-opening. C. Educational but unwelcome. D. Romantic and environment-friendly. 45. Which can serve as the best title for the text? A. Virtual reality is closely related to art. B. An animator contributes much to VR technology. C. An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality. D. VR technology creates challenges for modern artists. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位曾为迪士尼工作的动画师Glen Keane如何利用虚拟现实技术(VR)将他的艺术带入一个全新的维度，使角色更加生动，并开创了艺术的新天地。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dalf? (如果你能探索由你最喜欢的艺术家创造的世界会怎样？如果你能漫步在梵高画出的城市街道，达芬奇的风景画中，或是萨尔瓦多·达利的奇幻景象里会怎样？)”可知，这两个问题意在激发读者的好奇心和想象，从而吸引读者对文章主题的关注。故选C项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后“Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR). (目前，借助一些最新的技术，他能够将自己的艺术作品带入虚拟现实这一神奇领域。)”可推知，在过去，虽然随着他的绘制，角色对他来说变得越来越真实，但是它们仍然被限制在一个二维世界中，故划线词confined与A项Limited“有限制的，受约束的”词义相近。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. (对他而言，动画不仅仅是画画。它是一个在二维世界中赋予角色生命的过程。)”及“He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds. (他想要探索自己的艺术极限，创造新的世界。)”可知，Glen Keane开始在VR中创作艺术是因为他渴望以创造性的方式为作品增添生命力。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. (亲眼见到心爱的真人大小角色将是多么令人惊叹的体验啊！更棒的是，世界各地的人们，无论年龄或背景，都能享受到这种艺术形式。”可知，这种新的艺术形式既平易近人，又令人眼界大开。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位曾为迪士尼工作的动画师Glen Keane如何利用虚拟现实技术(VR)将他的艺术带入一个全新的维度，使角色更加生动，并开创了艺术的新天地，故C项“艺术家在虚拟现实中赋予角色生命”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 C Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter (垃圾) and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. But so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? “And anyway, no one will know,” Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves: “It doesn’t matter. It’s just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots (根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm (坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag (摇摆) its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual — human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.” 46. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. I can do whatever I like and nobody knows. B. I’m unique and no one realizes it. C. I’m lonely. And, no one in the world knows me. D. This is who I am. And, I don’t want people to know me. 47. The ultimate goal of Dr. Jane Goodall is to________. A. establish Roots & Shoots B. educate people to build a safer future C. commit to environmental protection D. guide young people to create a future in harmony with nature 48. According to Dr. Jane Goodall, who are the shoots? A. All the people. B. The youth. C. Adults. D. Our friends. 49. What is Dr. Jane Goodall’s attitude towards the role of the individual? A Wait-and-see. B. Skeptical. C. Admiring. D. Encouraging. 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Roots & Shoots. B. To point out the disadvantages of “Just-me-ism”. C. To call on young people to join Roots & Shoots. D. To call people to pay more attention to animals and plants. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jane Goodall博士创立的Roots & Shoots组织，旨在激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取积极行动，强调每个人的行动都至关重要，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter (垃圾) and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. “But so what? What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know,” Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves: “It doesn’t matter. It’s just me. And, anyway, no one knows. ”(好吧，比方说，你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是不对的。“但那又怎样？这可能会有什么影响？”你对自己说。“世界上有数百万人，只有我。如果我让一个小水龙头开着，一盏灯亮着，或者在路上留下一小块垃圾，这又有什么关系呢？无论如何，也没人会知道。”但想想数以百万计的人对自己说：“没关系。只有我。无论如何，没有人知道。”)”可知，本段描述一些人认为自己所做的事情虽然错误，但是由于世界上有很多人，所以自己做的事情就只是自己做的，没有其他人会知道，推测划线句子表示的是“我可以做任何我喜欢的事，没有人知道。”故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall,a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.(为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，根与芽成立了。该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简·古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初成立。除了她的研究，她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护，根与芽的全部目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够帮助建设一个安全的未来，与自然和平相处)”可知，简·古道尔博士的最终目标是引导年轻人建设一个安全的未来，与自然和平相处。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots (根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm (坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. (这个组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以穿破砖墙，到达阳光下。根和芽是你，你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人)”可知，根据简·古道尔所说，芽指的是看起来又小又弱但是拥有力量的年轻人。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual — human, animal or plant.Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.(这就是“根与芽”的全部内容：每个人——人类、动物或植物——的价值和重要性。简·古道尔认为，最重要的是：“每个人都很重要。每个人都有自己的角色。每个人会有所作为)”可知，简·古道尔认为每个人都很重要，每个人都能带来改变，由此可推断，简·古道尔对于个人的态度是鼓励性的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. (为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，根与芽成立了)”，最后一段“Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.(你想让根与芽植根于每个人的心中吗？你想要成为命运共同体的一部分吗？你不能缺席)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了由Jane Goodall博士创立的Roots & Shoots组织，旨在教育年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取行动，强调了每个人的重要性，呼吁大家参与到这个共同构建美好未来的社区中来。因此，文章的目的是为了介绍Roots & Shoots并号召年轻人加入其中。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 51. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 52. She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 53. He said she is good enough and believed in her. 54. She called her father and thanked him. 55. We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris在汉语水平考试(HSK)中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，短文不少于 100词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we all know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs great efforts and patience. Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts. Meanwhile, you may as well read as many Chinese materials as you can. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyway, you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. I would be happy if my suggestions can be of use to you. Good luck next time. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，对他在汉语水平考试(HSK)中失利表示安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 个人看来：Personally→ In my opinion 同时：Meanwhile → In the meantime 建议：suggestion→ advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, you may as well read as many Chinese materials as you can. 拓展句：Meanwhile, you may as well read as many Chinese materials as you can, which will improve your Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs great efforts and patience. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$