2024年河北省保定市竞秀区中考二模英语试题

2024年中考适应性训练 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a key B. a trip C. a day 2. A. a noisy bird B. a lovely panda C. a cute rabbit 3. A. take a photo B. have a rest C. watch a film 4. A. Andy should turn to Page 21. B. Andy should hand in his books. C. Andy should give out 21 books. 5. A. They won’t have group work. B. They’ll act out the play in pairs. C. They’ll join the activity together. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Good idea! B. Sure, go ahead. C. Here you are. 7. A. Don’t worry. B. Take it easy. C. Let me try. 8. A. Well done. B. Yes, I love it. C. Sorry, I can’t come. 9. A. No problem. B. You’re right. C. Let’s work together. 10. A. I’m here for you. B. That’s OK. C. Good news. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 12. What does the man want? A. B. C. 13. Who didn’t sleep well? A. Mum. B. Henry. C. Dad. 14. What does Henry want to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cereal. C. Noodles. 15. What do Mum and Henry decide to do together? A. Prepare breakfast. B. Go back to sleep. C. Talk about the dream. 16. What is the topic of the project? A. Festivals. B. Prizes. C. Plans. 17. What will visitors be able to try? A. Stories. B. Food. C. Music. 18. Why do they want to play a game? A. To prepare a short video. B. To make a great success. C. To test visitors’ knowledge. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Grace learn in music class? A. To dance well. B. To sing songs. C. To read music. 20 What does Alex want to be in the future? A. A famous singer. B. A music teacher. C. A talented dancer. 21. Who plays the piano very well? A. Grace. B. Alex. C. Ms. Grey. 22. What has Robin started doing? A. Joining a basketball team. B. Running and swimming. C. Eating healthy foods. 23. Who will help Robin reach his goals? A. Anna and John. B. John and his friends. C. His teachers. 24. What does Anna suggest Robin do to improve teamwork? A. Practice throwing the ball. B. Play matches with his friends. C. Join the local basketball club. 25. What is important does Anna think in order to reach Robin’s goals? A. Making a plan. B. Doing exercises. C. Trying Robin’s best. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a school trip Day: to South Lake this 26 Travel by: 27 Meet at: 28 o’clock Bring: your 29 and sports shoes One Thing to do:will 30 bikes in the morning 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jenny thinks playing the guitar is a good way to relax ________. A. it B. her C. itself D. herself 2. Cindy walked to school this morning. She met Tom ________ the way. A. at B. in C. on D. by 3. —Where does Mr. Li live? —He told me his address, ________ I can’t remember it now. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. We can see a cat in the garden. It ________up a tree. A. climbs B. climbed C. is climbing D. was climbing 5. In the fire practice, we ________ follow the teacher’s orders carefully. A. can B. must C. may D. could 6. Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home. A. often B. seldom C. almost D. nearly 7. My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it. A. plays B. played C. has played D. is playing 8. We must ________our classroom before going home. A. clean up B. cut up C. put up D. look up 9. This house ________ by my father when I was a child, holding a special place in our family. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 10. We ________ English for 3 years. We can speak it beautifully now. A. studied B. study C. have studied D. had studied Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can ____11____ it up and use it again. Why is joy important? When you feel joyful you’re in a good mood (心情), which helps you to deal with ____12____ and solve problems. Experiencing joy is good for your ____13____. It protects you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry, and helps you sleep. The joy you feel doesn’t only ____14____ you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread. How can we record these happy moments? You can try a joy journal (日志). A joy journal is a ____15____ place for you to record everything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can ____16____ whatever you like in it. By recording your joyful moments you can ____17____ to them whenever you need a little pick-me-up and experience the joy all over again. How can we keep a joy journal? Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. You can ____18____ your journal perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. How do you best express yourself? You can write, draw, use colourful pens and stick things. Write ____19____ of your favourite things: your favourite foods, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more ____20____. You can make a joy journal with your family, too. 11. A. fix B. save C. make D. put 12. A. subjects B. friends C. difficulties D. sports 13. A. health B. life C. study D. future 14. A. teach B. hurt C. lead D. benefit 15. A. dangerous B. nervous C. special D. lonely 16. A. record B. order C. forget D. support 17. A. hope B. prepare C. return D. advise 18. A. turn up B. listen to C. give up D. add to 19. A. books B. stories C. magazines D. menus 20. A. easily B. quietly C. hardly D. differently Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget anything important to do. Me, on the other hand… I’m terrible at getting myself organized! The following tips are from my friends. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divide it into different parts. I’ve got a whiteboard. I write a to-do list for each subject on it to make sure I’ll finish everything in time. Gloria Lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary, I write down everything I need to do in it. I also write a reminder before some important dates. It’s helping. Hana I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on the computer and make a copy of important documents. According to must-do things I write them on the sticky paper and put it on the front door to keep in mind. 21. Where does Lou write her to-do list? A. On the computer. B. On a whiteboard. C. On the sticky paper. D. In a study diary. 22. Who reminds herself before some important dates? A. Amy. B. Lou. C. Gloria. D. Hana. 23. How does Hana keep important documents on the computer? A. By tidying up the noticeboard. B. By keeping a diary. C. By writing a to-do list. D. By making a copy of them. B Jessica stopped to look at the poster in the hallway (走廊) at school. There was a competition from CNSA, one lucky student would have the chance to do his or her experiment in space. But it was just in four weeks, Jessica felt worried and she didn’t even get an idea for the project. Jessica had a biology class next period, and she stayed for a while to talk to her biology teacher, Ms. Li. “Do you have any idea what I can do for the competition, Ms. Li?” Ms. Li looked at Jessica thoughtfully. “Well, Jessica, I can’t tell you exactly what to do, but maybe you could think of an experiment that will be good for people’s health. Many plants in China are used in medical treatments. You could consider doing an experiment using one of them.” Answered Ms. Li. Jessica smiled and said, “Thank you, Ms. Li, you’ve given me a seed (种子) of a thought!” Jessica walked away and headed straight to the library. She asked the librarian to help her find books about plant science. After looking through many books, her eyes were drawn to the picture of foxglove (毛地黄), a plant which was in her grandparents’ garden. Then, Jessica did further reading about this plant. She found that it was often used to treat the irregular heartbeats. She was excited about her discovery and believed that her experiment would find out if foxglove would grow more rapidly in space. In the next few weeks, Jessica designed an experiment that tested how different light, soil and water can affect the growth of foxglove plants. A week before the competition, Jessica completed her project, made a few changes her teacher suggested and mailed it to CNSA. A break one day, Jessica told Ms. Li, “My work is done. The next step is...space!” 24. What is Jessica mainly worried about the CNSA competition? A. The competition is only for lucky students. B. She doesn’t have enough time to prepare. C. She is unsure about the experiment requirements. D. The experiment is not good for people’s health. 25. What made Jessica consider doing an experiment using foxglove? A. Ms. Li suggested it as a topic for the competition. B. She found a seed about plant science in the library. C. There was foxglove in her grandparents’ garden. D. She wanted to do something about medical teaching. 26. What was Jessica’s next step after she won the competition? A. Going to space to do experiment. B. Teaching biology in space. C. Sending her project to CNSA. D. Making changes because of Ms. Li. C In a recent small group activity in Mrs. Johnson’s 9th-grade class, students came together to discuss how a growth mindset (思维模式) can greatly influence our life. Here are the opinions on developing a growth mindset shared by the students. Steps Opinions from Group Discussions Believe in Yourself Start by believing yourself that you have the power to change your habits. Your habits are shaped by your beliefs and strengths. Use positive statements to welcome changes into your life and prepare your mind for a new way of thinking. Accept and Overcome Weaknesses Whatever your weakness is, accept and explore different approaches (方法) to overcome it. Be kind to yourself and focus on finding solutions instead of being angry with yourself. If you have to get out of bed early in the morning, try setting the alarm earlier or preparing things in advance to make mornings easier. Welcome Challenges for Growth Stepping out of your comfort zone (区)and taking on new challenges helps you improve your skills and broaden your knowledge and experiences. Whether it’s learning a new sports skill or making progress in your studies, look for challenges that push you to grow. Appreciate the unexpected challenges along the way. Work with Your Learning Styles Find out how you learn best, as it will help you learn more effectively. Some learners need to see things to understand them, while others do better with listening or talking. Take your time to learn and look for excellence by practicing and repeating. Accept applying what you learn, even if you make mistakes, as they help you become more skilled. Developing a growth mindset not only reduces worry but also brings happiness. By celebrating your achievements and enjoying the journey of growth and learning, you can create a satisfying and successful life. 27. According to the passage, what is the first step to changing your habits? A. Believing in yourself. B. Using positive statements. C. Shaping your beliefs and strengths. D. Preparing a new way of thinking. 28. How does the passage help you know about accepting weaknesses? A. By explaining the words. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing the sayings. 29. Which of the following is the writer’s final opinion? A. Accepting challenges is the key to success. B. Overcoming weaknesses leads to a satisfying life. C. Practicing helps you become more skilled. D. Growth mindset reduces worry and brings happiness. 30. What question will Mrs. Johnson probably ask according to the students’ opinions? A. Why is it important to pay no attention to weaknesses? B. How can you avoid making mistakes in your daily lives? C. What can you do to welcome change and believe in yourself? D. Can you explain why accepting challenges is not necessary? D “Happiness is a habit,” says Talia Soen, CEO of Happy Things, a platform (平台) that helps you develop those habits through daily lives. “Many people think happiness is hard to achieve, but we want to make it easy to understand and teachable.” she says, “Let’s examine the habits of happy people.” The experience of joy is related to the good, meaningful life. Happiness can be found in the small moments of our daily lives. For example, showing thankful feeling has been proved to increase happiness. Take a moment to think about the help you receive from others and thank them deeply. It can bring great joy to your life. Reducing stress can improve your overall happiness. It’s not a good idea to worry about too much. Soen suggests that spending time in nature is helpful for stress reduction. Even if you don’t have time or access to go outdoors all year round, you can feel better by listening to nature sounds. And a study has shown that people feel less stressed if they have two to five hours of free time every day. “There have been several studies on happiness and exercise,” Soen says. “Many studies show that our happiness levels are influenced by moving our bodies a little bit more.” The exact reason remains unclear, but even short periods of exercise can achieve this. As Soen mentioned earlier, exercising outdoors can have a double influence. Having strong social relationships such as friends, family, or other meaningful connections, can contribute to happiness. These relationships provide support when you need it. A researcher says, “Happy people spend more time with their friends and family members and are simply around other people more often.” So, why not have lunch with your family or reach out to an old friend? As you can see, happiness is all around us as long as we develop good habits. 31. Of which platform is Talia Soen the CEO? A. Happy Moments. B. Joyful Life. C. Happy Things. D. Reducing Stress. 32. According to the passage, why are small moments important for happiness? A. They can provide support we need. B. They can bring great joy to our life. C. They can help develop good habits. D. They are the only cause of happiness. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “access”? A. problems B. reports C. chances D. meals 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a habit of happy people? A. Showing thankful feelings often. B. Spending time with friends and family. C. Not worrying about small things. D. Reading more books when we’re free. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Happiness is hard to achieve for everyone. B. Developing good habits leads to happiness. C. Exercising outdoors is the key to happiness. D. Relationships have no influence on happiness. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”. In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste. The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world! 1、2题完成句子；3题从所给两个数字中选择一个，并根据短文内容提问；4、5题简略回答问题。 36. The Palace Museum launched the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to ________”. 37. The number of dustbins in areas ________ has reduced in the last three years. 38. (A) in 2020 (B) about 3,000 ①My choice is: ________ ②My question is: ___________________________ 39. What were the plastic bottles recycled to make? __________________________________________ 40. Would you like to take part in the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project? Why or Why not? __________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last summer, I had a study trip to Australia. It was my ____41____ (one) time to go abroad. I have ____42____ happy memory from the trip. My home stay family was nice ____43____ me. They took me to the market. I not only ____44____ (taste) nice local food, but also learned a lot about Australian culture. The school we visited held a welcome party for ____45____ (we). The students performed a song and dance show. They showed us around their school ____46____ told us about the school life. They have more ____47____ (activity) at school and have ____48____ (little) homework to do every day. But they can’t do as ____49____ (good) as us in math. After class, we had fun ____50____ (play) together. I will never forget this colourful school trip. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. school, to, new, welcome, our __________________________________________ ! 52. buildings, many, there are, modern __________________________________________. 53. favourite, is, place, the library, my __________________________________________. 54. to, there, I, read , like, books __________________________________________. 55. your, about, school, how __________________________________________? B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的生日快到了，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他你计划如何让这次生日过得更有意义。 提示： 1. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 2. Give two special plans to make this birthday meaningful and tell the reasons. 注意： （1）文中须包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, My birthday is coming and I plan to make it meaningful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d love to know about your ideas to make my birthday even more special. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷参考答案第 1 页 （共 2 页） 2024 年中考适应性训练 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 听力部分 Ⅰ～Ⅳ．听力选择题 1 C 14 C 2 B 15 A 3 A 16 A 4 A 17 B 5 C 18 C 6 B 19 B 7 C 20 A 8 B 21 C 9 C 22 C 10 A 23 A 11 B 24 B 12 A 25 C 13 B Ⅴ．听短文填空 26．Sunday 27．bus 28．nine/9 29．shorts 30．ride 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 D 40 C Ⅶ．完形填空 41 B 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 C 46 A 47 C 48 D 49 B 50 A Ⅷ．阅读理解 51 B 61 C 52 C 62 B 53 D 63 C 54 B 64 D 55 C 65 B 56 A 57 A 58 B 59 D 60 C 英语试卷参考答案第 2 页 （共 2 页） Ⅸ．任务型阅读 66．close to zero 67．open to the public 68．(A) When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched? (B) How many museum workers have taken part in the project? 69．Cultural and creative products. 70．Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./ I can experience the modern waste practice./ I can get into the habits of creating less waste. Ⅹ．词语运用 71．first 72．a 73．to 74．tasted 75．us 76．and 77．activities 78．less 79．well 80．playing Ⅺ．基础写作 A) 连词成句 81．Welcome to our new school! 82．There are many modern buildings. 83．My favourite place is the library./ The library is my favourite place. 84．I like to read books there. 85．How about your school? B) 书面表达 86．One possible version Dear Tom, My birthday is coming and I plan to make it meaningful. Usually, I celebrate it by spending time with my family and friends, enjoying a meal and exchanging gifts.To add more meaning to my birthday this year, I have two plans. First I will do more housework to express my love to my parents. They have always supported me, and I want to make their day a little easier. And then I want to write in my journal, think about my personal growth, and set new goals for the year ahead. I believe my birthday will be more than just a celebration. It will be a time of giving back and personal development. I’d love to hear your ideas to make my birthday even more special. Yours, Li Hua null