68 中国太空计划与天宫空间站- 2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

68 中国太空计划与天宫空间站 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与自然”范畴之“宇宙探索”主题群中“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”子主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We expect to join hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 1．What does Jing Haipeng do? A．A reporter. B．An artist. C．A gardener. D．A spaceman. 2．Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? A．Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B．Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe. C．Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. D．Nigeria, South America and Madagascar. 3．What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable. 4．What’s the main theme (主题) of the passage? A．Human and nature. B．Peace and friendship. C．Science and technology. D．Culture and education. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission,”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We expect to join hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。 B Visiting outer space is just a dream for most people even if they are not an astronaut. But this dream might come true soon. It is expected that China will send its first group of travelers to space in 2025, although it will be quite expensive — 2 to 3 million yuan for each ticket. Right now, there are two ways to travel to space: orbital (轨道的) travel and suborbital (亚轨道的) travel. China thinks highly of suborbital space travel and has done a lot of research on it. Suborbital travel is the best choice for most people because it’s not hard on the body. A suborbital spaceship flies up to around 100 kilometers above the Earth and then quickly returns. It doesn’t go as high as an orbital spaceship, and the flight is much shorter, so it costs a lot less. Orbital space travel flies into outer space and moves around the Earth. Travelers have to go much farther, and the journey is more difficult and dangerous. That also makes the price much higher. For example, in 2022, tickets for an orbital flight, including around a week’s stay at the International Space Station, were sold for around 55 million US dollars each person. The US began its space research in the 1960s. China started the research ten years later, but its future as a leader in space has already taken form. During the next ten years, China is expected to catch up with the United States. For now, China will continue to work hard to develop its suborbital space travel. As one scientist said, “The key to China’s space research and development depends on technology.” 5．According to the passage, we learn that ________. A．suborbital space travel is the best choice for most tourists B．China likes to develop orbital space travel better C．suborbital space travel costs 55 thousand dollars D．people with health problems should choose orbital space travel 6．What do the underlined words “taken form” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Taken time. B．Taken care. C．Taken place. D．Taken shape. 7．China began its space research in the ________. A．1960s B．1970s C．1980s D．1990s 8．The passage tells us that ________. A．everyone can now see Earth from space B．companies in space tourism make little money C．technology is the key to China’s space research and development D．China will catch up with the US by sending more people into space 9．What is the best title of the passage? A．Two Kinds of Space Travel in 2025. B．Space Companies of the US and China. C．China Expects to Offer Space Travel in 2025. D．Common People’s Dream — Fly to the Moon. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空旅行方面的发展，包括轨道和亚轨道太空旅行的区别，以及中国在太空研究方面的进步和未来的发展计划。 5．细节理解题。根据“Suborbital travel is the best choice for most people because it’s not hard on the body.”可知亚轨道太空旅行对身体的压力较小，因此是大多数人的最佳选择。故选A。 6．词义猜测题。根据“China started the research ten years later, but its future as a leader in space has already taken form.”可知中国在太空领域的领导地位已经开始显现，taken form的意思应该是已经形成，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“The US began its space research in the 1960s. China started the research ten years later, but its future as a leader in space has already taken form.”中国在1960年代之后十年开始进行太空研究，即1970年代。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The key to China’s space research and development depends on technology.”可知科技是中国太空研究和发展的关键。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国在太空旅行方面的发展，预计2025年将送出第一批太空旅行者，因此C选项China Expects to Offer Space Travel in 2025最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 C It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 brought international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these remarkable works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings, I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We expect to join hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We want to take the children’s best youth, best friends info space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 10．The underlined word “remarkable” means “________” in the passage. A．terrible B．untidy C．impossible D．excellent 11．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Exploring the vast universe is only astronauts’ dream. B．Jing Haipeng is the reporter of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission. C．Shenzhou-16’s press conference was held at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. D．Shenzhou-16 brought paintings from 10 Chinese kids to the China Space Station. 12．The main theme of the passage is ________. A．human and nature B．peace and friendship C．science and technology D．culture and education 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。 10．词句猜测题。根据“and these remarkable works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries”可知是指这些不同凡响的作品，可推测remarkable与excellent意思相近，故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China’s Gansu Province”可知神舟十六号新闻发布会在酒泉卫星发射中心举行。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We expect to join hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow”可知是关于和平和友谊。故选B。 D On October 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-17 spaceship from the Jiuquan Launch Center. This marked the beginning of another important mission (任务) in space for China. The spaceship traveled to space on a rocket called Long March 2F. This launch was an event watched by many people around the world. Shenzhou-17 had many tasks to perform in space. One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe. This connection allowed the astronauts to have a place to live and work in space. While in space, the astronauts did several scientific experiments (科学实验) and tested new technologies, These activities are important for exploring the space in the future. The astronauts also went outside the space station to install (安装) some machines and do some fixing work. These space walks showed the courage and skills of the astronauts, as well as the technology of China’s space program. After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024. The spaceship landed successfully in a place called Dongfeng landing center. The three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, were in good condition. This successful mission is not just a milestone (里程碑) for China’s space program, but also a great progress for the world. It shows China’s development in space technology and gives hope for future space missions. China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space. 13．What was one of the first tasks of the Shenzhou-17 mission? A．To do several scientific experiments. B．To land on the moon and explore the space. C．To connect with the space station, Tianhe. D．To return to the earth immediately after launch. 14．What can we know from the text? A．The mission of Shenzhou-17 is not a milestone for China. B．Shenzhou-17 spaceship spent more than six months in space. C．Shenzhou-17 spaceship traveled on a rocket called Dongfeng. D．Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the same place as it was launched. 15．What can be inferred (推断) from the text from last paragraph? A．China will reduce the number of space missions. B．China plans to continue exploring the universe in the future. C．China hopes to focus on space tourism (旅游业) in the future. D．China will work with other nations to set up another space station. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇宙飞船于2023年10月26日成功发射，以及执行的任务。 13．细节理解题。根据“One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe.”可知，第一个任务是与天河空间站连接。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号在太空中待了六个多月。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space.”可知，中国计划继续执行太空任务，会继续探索太空。故选B。 E The Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket lifted off on early December 6th morning from Yangjiang in Guangdong Province. The rocket was set off from a launch (发射) service ship. And soon it sent a space-based internet technology demonstration satellite (示范卫星) into its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning of the launch of the rocket. The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight of 140 tons. It can be launched from the ground or at sea. The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hold 71 tons of propellant and create a pushing power of 200 tons. The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space. This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets. The new rocket can quickly complete the preparation and launch within a week and is a solid launch tool with “high cost performance, fast performance and fast launch”, according to Jin Xin, the project’s manager. Before the Smart Dragon 3 task, China had performed six sea-based launches. This rocket is tested for about 2 years. A lot of research has been done by Chinese scientists. All of those took place in the Yellow Sea. China’s space technology develops fast in recent years. This development is an amazing achievement for China’s space program. 16．How many satellites can be launched most at one time by the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket? A．14 satellites. B．20 satellites. C．31 satellites. D．12 satellites. 17．Where does the power of the carrier rocket come from? A．Solar energy. B．Solid materials. C．Solid-propellant engine. D．Special propellant engine. 18．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Advantages of the Smart Dragon 3. B．Ways to send the heavy satellites. C．Performance of the new satellites. D．Process of launching the new rocket. 19．Which one is true according to the passage? A．The six sea-based launches all failed. B．The Smart Dragon 3 has no difference from other carriers. C．China has been ahead of other countries in space technology. D．The Smart Dragon 3 is the first space launch task in the South Sea. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“捷龙3号”运载火箭从广东阳江发射升空，并介绍了相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go”可知一次最多可以发射20颗卫星。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine”可知火箭的动力来自一种特殊的发动机，一种固体推进剂引擎。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了捷龙3号的优势。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“China had performed six sea-based launches”可知中国已经进行了六次海基发射，排除A；根据“This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets”可知这种火箭比普通的太空火箭更强大，排除B；根据“China’s space technology develops fast in recent years”可知中国的太空科技发展很快，但并未提到一直领先于其他国家，排除C。故选D。 F The Tianzhou 6 spaceship docked(对接) with the space station successfully. This marked China as one of the world’s leading powers in space technology. At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to China’s space industry. Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry. In 1970, China sent up its first man-made satellite(卫星), Dong Fang Hong I, making the beginning of its space exploration(探索) journey. In 2011, China sent up its first space capsule(太空舱), Tiangong 1, which provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space. In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon. 2016 was an important year in Chinese space history. This year, the Chinese government made April 24th the China Space Day. On November 22nd of the same year, China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian 1. The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people. In May 2021, another big event took place in Chinese space history. This year, China successfully got the Tianwen 1 space rover(探测器) landed on the Mars. This marked the beginning of China’s Mars exploration program. Space technology benefits(使受益) us in many ways. It not only provides support for exploring the space, but also pushes the development of new technology. As young people in the new age, we should try our best to do something we can do to develop China’s space industry when we grow up. 20．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 1? A．Describe the Tianzhou 6 spaceship. B．Talk about space technology. C．Show thanks to all the space workers. D．Give information about space industry. 21．Which of the following is used to explore the moon? A．Tiangong 1. B．Chang’e 3. C．Tianlian 1. D．Tianwen 1. 22．What does the underlined word “weaved” mean in the third paragraph? A．Made up. B．Kept off. C．Dealt with. D．Took up. 23．What’s the topic of the passage? A．Space achievements in China. B．History of satellites. C．Mars exploration. D．Benefits of spaceships. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天技术的发展历程和最新的成就。 20．细节理解题。根据“At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to Chia’s space industry”可知我们要对为太空事业奉献自己的人表示感谢，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon.”可知嫦娥三号是用来探索月球的，故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people.”可知这四个卫星构成了一张通信网来服务人们，可知weaved应表示的是“构成，编织”，故选A。 23．最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国在太空领域取得的成就，故选A。 二、任务型阅读 A In the early 1990s, China dreamt of building its space exploration station so that it can be one of the space powers in the world. According to the China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局), China’s Space Programme is made up of three steps. The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kinds of space experiments. The Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the programme. One of the most important tasks during this step is the docking(对接) of a manned spacecraft and space lab. Shenzhou 7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外) activity. It is a milestone(里程碑) during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou 8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China’s final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3. After several years, Tiangong 2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong 3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles(货运飞机) will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 24．Who plans the China’s Space Programme? 25．How many steps does the China’s Space Programme experience? 26．What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China’s Space Programme? 27．How can the necessary things be sent into space? 28．Why does China want to build its space exploration station? 【答案】24．The China National Space Administration. 25．Three steps. 26．The docking of a manned spacecraft and space lab. 27．By cargo shuttle. 28．To be one of the space powers in the world. 【导语】本文主要讲了中国太空观测站计划分三步将于2020年建立。 24．根据“According to the China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局), China’s Space Programme is made up of three steps.”可知中国国家航天局计划的“中国航天计划”。故填The China National Space Administration. 25．根据“China’s Space Programme is made up of three steps”可知分为三步。故填Three steps. 26．根据“Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the programme. One of the most important tasks during this step is the docking(对接) of a manned spacecraft and space lab.”可知对接载人航天器和空间实验室是中国航天计划第二步的最重要的任务之一。故填The docking of a manned spacecraft and space lab. 27．根据“Cargo shuttles(货运飞机) will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space.”可知货运飞机将携带食物、宇航服和其他必要物品进入太空。故填By cargo shuttle. 28．根据“In the early 1990s, China dreamt of building its space exploration station so that it can be one of the space powers in the world.”可知中国梦想建造自己的太空探索站，从而成为世界上的太空强国之一。故填To be one of the space powers in the world. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class to the students on the earth. The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it…The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.   The astronauts also answered questions from the students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 29．On October 12, 2022, the students had the third from China’s space station. 30．Liu Yang tried using a two-meter straw to and she succeeded. 31．The students were invited by the astronauts to on the earth. 32．The students thought the differences between space and the earth were . 33．These classes from space made a lot of young people love . 【答案】29．live class 30．drink mango juice 31．do the experiments 32．space microgravity 33．space science 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站第三堂直播课的内容和影响。 29．根据“On October 12, 2022, the students from all over the country had the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上进行了第三次现场授课。故填live class。 30．根据“Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米长的吸管喝芒果汁，故填drink mango juice。 31．根据“The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填do the experiments。 32．根据“The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity”可知，区别是太空微重力，故填space microgravity。 33．根据“The classes made a lot of young people love space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人爱上了太空科学。故填space science。 C Nowadays, a growing number of countries realize the importance of space exploration and pay more attention to their space programs. Space exploration around the world has entered a new stage of rapid development and it will have a great influence on human society. Here is how China plans to take action on space programs. Setting a plan for space As Chinese astronauts enter space, more new spaceships are launched (发射). You may wonder what’s the next for China’s space program. Let’s look at the greater future of China’s space exploration. Complete key technological research on Mars and explore the Jupiter (木星) system in the near future. Build a space lab on the space station by the end of 2022. Make sure astronauts can work safely. Make sure astronauts keep on long-term tasks on scientific tests. 34．Why do more and more countries explore space? Because space exploration has and it will have a great influence on human society. 35．What was the task of the space lab around 2022? To make sure astronauts work safely and . 36．When will the International space station be built? It will be built . 37．What planets will people explore according to the text? People will explore and the Jupiter. 38．What do you think of China’s space program when reading the text? I believe that . 【答案】34．entered a new stage of rapid development 35．keep on long-term tasks on scientific tests 36．by 2035 37．Mars 38．China’s dream about space program will come true 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空计划。 34．根据“Space exploration around the world has entered a new stage of rapid development and it will have a great influence on human society”可知，是因为世界范围内的太空探索进入了一个快速发展的新阶段，并且它将对人类社会产生重大影响。故填entered a new stage of rapid development。 35．根据“Make sure astronauts can work safely. Make sure astronauts keep on long-term tasks on scientific tests.”可知，其任务是确保宇航员能够安全地工作以及确保宇航员在科学测试中保持长期的任务。故填keep on long-term tasks on scientific tests。 36．根据图片内容“By 2035 Build an international space station”可知，到2035年建成国际空间站。故填by 2035。 37．根据“Complete key technological research on Mars and explore the Jupiter (木星) system in the near future.”可知，人们将探索火星和木星。故填Mars。 38．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，可表示为“我认为中国关于太空计划的梦想将会实现”。故填China’s dream about space program will come true。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 begin, that, on, add, area, large, design, earth, able, great China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station 39 the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched (发射) from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China 40 to launch three modules (舱) of Tian gong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s 41 ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also 42 as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research 43 for experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up so 44 experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be 45 to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could 46 more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown 47 in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’ e 5 probe (探索) returned to the 48 carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples (样本) brought to the earth since the 1970s. 【答案】 39．on 40．began 41．largest 42．designed 43．areas 44．that 45．able 46．add 47．greatly 48．earth 【导语】本文介绍了中国将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。新的太空舱“梦天”也被设计成一个实验室。 39．句意：经过13个小时的飞行，新部分被称为梦天，在2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，最终完成了它。根据“the early morning of November 1st, 2022”可知，此处表示在具体某一天的早上，用介词on，故填on。 40．句意：去年，中国开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“Last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填began。 41．句意：2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱“问天号”，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。修饰名词spacecraft用形容词，根据“the country’s”和“ever”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，用形容词的最高级，故填largest。 42．句意：新的太空舱“梦天”（意为“梦想的天堂”）也被设计成一个实验室。根据句意，新的太空舱被设计为实验室，design“设计”，主语the new module与谓语design之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填designed。 43．句意：它长约18米，有8个专门的实验研究区域。有形容词special修饰，用名词，area“区域”，是名词，有数词8修饰，用复数名词，故填areas。 44．句意：“梦天”的设置使得实验也可以在模块本身之外进行。so that“以便于”，故填that。 45．句意：中国的太空计划正在与欧洲航天局合作，在天宫进行一些实验，中国表示，有一天，外国宇航员也将能够访问天宫。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填able。 46．句意：虽然梦天太空舱完成了空间站，但中国未来可能会增加更多的太空舱。根据“more modules in the future”可知，此处表示增加更多的太空舱，add“增加”，位于情态动词could后，用动词原形，故填add。 47．句意：近年来，中国的太空计划取得了一系列成功，发展迅速。根据“with a series of successes”可知，取得了一系列的成功，因此表示很大的发展，great“大的”，修饰动词grown，用副词，故填greatly。 48．句意：例如，2020年，中国的嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。根据“Those were the first moon samples (样本) brought to the earth since the 1970s.”可知，此处表示它回到地球，earth“地球”，故填earth。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 49 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 50 the lesson from five classrooms across China. At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 51 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 52 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i 53 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 54 to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 55 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 56 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station. Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 57 students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p 58 of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.” What a great class! 【答案】 49．(l)asted 50．(a)ttended 51．(a)round 52．(i)mpossible 53．(i)nteresting 54．(r)eply 55．(b)etween 56．(s)ystem 57．(d)eveloped 58．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事件，以及师生们的课后反馈。 49．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“nearly one hour”及首字母提示可知，这里指持续了将近一个小时，last意为“持续”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)asted。 50．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“the lesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上课，attend the lesson意为“上课”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。 51．句意：叶向学生们展示了他是如何在太空中翻转身体的。根据“turned...his body in space”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空中翻转身体，turn around意为“翻转”，故填(a)round。 52．句意：他还解释了为什么宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走。根据“it is...for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth”及首字母提示可知，这里指宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。 53．句意：王介绍了他们是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“did some ...experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里指做了一些有趣的实验，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(i)nteresting。 54．句意：在回答一名学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环使用的。根据“...to a student’s question”及首字母提示可知，这里指回答一名学生关于水的问题，reply to意为“回答”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)eply。 55．句意：普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别。根据“no difference in taste...regular (普通的) and recycled water”及首字母提示可知，这里指普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别，between...and...意为“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 56．句意：有了水回收系统，他们可以充分利用空间站中的每一滴水。根据“With a water recycling...”及首字母提示可知，这里指水回收系统，symtem意为“系统”，故填(s)ystem。 57．句意：这堂课培养了学生对空间科学的兴趣。根据“...students’ interest”及首字母提示可知，这里指培养了学生的兴趣，decelop意为“培养”，此处应用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时，故填(d)eveloped。 58．句意：此外，当他们看到中国航空航天事业发展如此之快时，他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown”及首字母提示可知，这里指为我们的国家感到骄傲，feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$