精品解析：江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. Which subject does Adam like best? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. B. C. 5. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because of the bad weather. 6. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He's kind. B. He's friendly. C. He talks too much. 7. What did Andy spend the whole night doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying for the test. C. Writing his report. 8 Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 9. When will Lily return the magazine? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What is Frank good at? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning the street. C. Repairing computers. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Surf the Internet. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Tom like to do on the Internet? A. Watch movies. B. Read news. C. Listen to music. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至 15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Great changes in our town in the past 13 years Jobs ▲ In the past, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. ▲ Now, many people work in the car factories, offices or 14 . Activities ▲ Young people like going to 15 and the cinema. ▲ Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ▲ There are football matches and races in the sports centre once a week. 13. A. 35 B. 25 C. 20 14 A. banks B. companies C. supermarkets 15. A. the supermarket B. the bookshop C. the swimming pool 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Who did Dale play with? A. His brothers. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 17. What happened to Dale? A. He hurt his leg. B. He couldn't find his friend. C. He lost one of his shoes. 18. Why did Dale di g a hole in the snow? A. To have fun. B. To keep warm. C. To catch dangerous animals. 19 Which of the following might be right? A. Dale had watched some TV programs about self-help. B. Dale used to get lost in the forest. C. Dale disliked snow as a child. 20. Who saved Dale the next day? A. A policeman. B. A climber. C. A doctor. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)? —Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 2. It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain. A. in B. on C. with D. at 3. After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed. A. relaxing B. exciting C. hard D. easy 4. —Why are the couple not at home today? —They ________ Xizang. That’s the place they like best. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. are going to 5. —______ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 6. —What are you ________ on the website, Amy? —The information about jobs. A. searching for B. dreaming for C. standing for D. learning from 7. —Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by D. is made up of 8. —What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A. as a result B. such as C. instead of D. because of 9. The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. open up 10. —Thank you so much for showing me around First Mountain. — ________. A. With pleasure B. I’m glad C. I hope so D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was too ____11____. I fell down on the beach and went to ____12____. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I ____13____ move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I felt ____14____ on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck ____15____ it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very ____16____ man. He was the same size as my little finger! ____17____ was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon more small men started ____18____ all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud ____19____ made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving ____20____ my body. One of these small men began ____21____ with me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say ____22____. I tried to pull one hand free and finally ____23____ to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I ____24____ and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, ____25____, I did not know how to get away. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. relaxed D. tired 12. A. eat B. work C. sleep D. study 13. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. after B. as C. until D. when 16. A. huge B. small C. handsome D. ugly 17. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 18. A. running B. climbing C. dancing D. touching 19. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper 20. A. across B. through C. inside D. outside 21. A. agreeing B. staying C. playing D. talking 22. A. too B. either C. also D. instead 23. A. failed B. tried C. managed D. hurried 24. A. looked down B. fell down C. sat down D. went down 25. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. because 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） The Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have color TVs and their own bathrooms. Prices are low. The service is excellent and the welcome is always warm. Prices a night Oct.—May Jun.—Sep. Single Room $40.00 $55.00 Room for two people $65.00 $70.00 27 Cherry Road, Tel: 0717-402-8209 AIRSPEED TO THE USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in Chinatown—the lively and colorful area in New York where Chinese people live and work? You’ll enjoy your business trip so much, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information. 26. On Christmas Day, if you want to have a room for two people in the Rose Garden Hotel, you’ll have to pay ________. A. $40.00 B. $55.00 C. $65.00 D. $ 70.00 27. Airspeed can’t arrange you to visit ________. A. Washington B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 28. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you can ________. A. call 0717-402-8209 B. call 0171-368-4925 C. live in the Rose Garden Hotel D. pay $55 a night 29. The two passages are ________. A. ads B. stories C. reports D. news (B) People don’t often handwrite (手写) these days but good handwriting is very important for students. Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you. ● Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is. ● Let other people read your writing It is easy for you to read your handwriting because you know what you think. But other people don’t know. You can ask different people to read your writing and see whether (是否) they can understand it. ●_________________________________ Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips. All teachers want their students to get good handwriting. Go and find your teachers. ● Observe (观察) your posture (姿势) Observe your posture when you write. Do you sit up straight (坐直)? Sometimes your grip (紧握) on the pen is not right so your handwriting is difficult to read. After that, you can know well about your handwriting. Next, you need to do something to improve (改进) it. 30. There are ______ tips in the passage (文章). A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. According to (根据) the passage, you read the handwriting of other people in order to (为了) ______. A. ask other people to help you B. know how bad or good your handwriting is C. let people know your problems and help you D. find the good handwriting of other people 32. The missing part (缺失部分) “_________” in the passage is ______. A. Ask teachers for help B. Have handwriting classes C Practice (练习) writing at school D. Handwrite with classmates 33. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. How can you get good handwriting? B. How can you read your handwriting? C. How can you analyze your handwriting? D. How can you help students handwrite well? (C) It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared（消失）. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers（士兵）. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said, “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar（美元）to spend,” said Jo, “What can the army（军队）do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother, but I really would like to buy a book for myself.” Jo had a passion for books. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo, “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt Beth and Amy helped with the housework. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers（拖鞋）near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth, “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. —Extracted from “Little Women” 34. How much money do the four girls have for presents? A. One dollar. B. Four dollars. C. Twelve dollars. D. Sixteen dollars. 35. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Jo is the oldest of the four girls. B. Beth looked after her rich Aunt March. C. The four girls’ father was far away in the army. D. Amy liked singing and she wanted to be an artist. 36. From the underlined（划线的）sentence “Jo had a passion for books.”, we can infer（推断）________. A. Jo had lots of books B. Jo lost her books C. Jo bought many books D. Jo loved books very much 37. What could be the best title（标题） for the passage? A. Presents for Father B. Presents for Mother C. Presents for Girls D. Presents for Soldiers (D) Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions (洋葱)—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol (象征) of truth (事实). When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland, carrots, onions, and potatoes are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen (女王)”. Potatoes—They have two other names— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 38. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because the onion tastes good for them. C. Because the onion can bring people good luck. D. Because people often pick onions for each other. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The town. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（75分） 五、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. ____41____ Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. ____42____ The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “____43____” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. ____44____ However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “____45____” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A. The man was angry and felt bored. B. The man became more and more impatient. C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D. When am I going to learn something? E. This is not the same jade stone! F. The man sat and waited excitedly. 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空，多余一个选项。 European, a couple of, the opposite of, except, on business, at a time 46. I didn’t know Russia is a _________________ country. 47. All the students ________ Daniel has got on the bus already. Where is he? 48. According to the rules in the library, I can borrow at most five books ________. 49. Last week, my elder brother went to Hong Kong and bought me ________ key rings. 50. Australian seasons are ________ ours. It is autumn in Australia while it is spring in China. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Potter. 52. He is so careless that he often forgets when ________ (hand) in his report. 53. It is Tom’s ________ (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 54. So far, Mr Smith ________ (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 55. Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 七、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 56. 顺便问一下，飞去成都需要花多长时间？ ________, how long does it take to ________ Chengdu? 57. 你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever ________ travelling around the world without ________? 58. 对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。 It has become ________ for us to see each other ________. 59. 五年前，她和父母去了国外。但是，她经常和朋友们保持联系。 Five years ago, she ________ with her parents. However, she often ________ with friends. 60. 在这一天结束时，我们观看了烟花，并忍不住拍了照。 ________ the day, we watched the fireworks and ________ photos. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 61. Can taking baths relax ourselves? ________________________________ 62. Where is the sebum in human body? ________________________________ 63. Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter? ________________________________ 64 How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter? ________________________________ 65. When should people take a hot bath during a day? ________________________________ 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s world. One basic computer programme that everyone should l____66____ to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e____67____, sometimes everyone needs to w____68____ a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to m____69____ your writing clear and exactly right. Word processing programmes can h____70____ you check your structure and grammar. A computer makes it e____71____ to correct mistakes. Computers can be u____72____ for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new games and so o____73____. The n____74____ of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing (增加), and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f____75____. 十、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3 Which subject does Adam like best? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. B. C. 5. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because of the bad weather. 6. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He's kind. B. He's friendly. C. He talks too much. 7. What did Andy spend the whole night doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying for the test. C. Writing his report. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 9. When will Lily return the magazine? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What is Frank good at? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning the street. C. Repairing computers. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Surf the Internet. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Tom like to do on the Internet? A. Watch movies. B. Read news. C. Listen to music. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至 15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Great changes in our town in the past 13 years Jobs ▲ In the past, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. ▲ Now, many people work in the car factories, offices or 14 . Activities ▲ Young people like going to 15 and the cinema. ▲ Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ▲ There are football matches and races in the sports centre once a week. 13. A. 35 B. 25 C. 20 14. A. banks B. companies C. supermarkets 15. A. the supermarket B. the bookshop C. the swimming pool 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Who did Dale play with? A. His brothers. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 17. What happened to Dale? A. He hurt his leg. B. He couldn't find his friend. C. He lost one of his shoes. 18. Why did Dale di g a hole in the snow? A. To have fun. B. To keep warm. C. To catch dangerous animals. 19. Which of the following might be right? A. Dale had watched some TV programs about self-help. B. Dale used to get lost in the forest. C. Dale disliked snow as a child. 20. Who saved Dale the next day? A. A policeman. B. A climber. C. A doctor. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)? —Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——哦，这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。根据“YOLO”可知，第一空特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影，用定冠词the；根据“it’s…exciting film”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 2. It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨中高速行驶是很危险的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；at在。此处是固定短语at a high speed“以高速”。故选D。 3. After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed. A. relaxing B. exciting C. hard D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard艰苦的；easy容易的。根据“I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed.”可知，这里是辛苦工作了一天后，我只想马上回家躺在床上。故选C。 4. —Why are the couple not at home today? —They ________ Xizang. That’s the place they like best. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. are going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们最喜欢的地方。 考查have gone to，have been to和have been in的区别。have gone to去了某地（去而未归）；have been to曾经去过某地（去已归来）；have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；are going to将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们最喜欢的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，have gone to“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。 5. —______ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——从我们小时候开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据“Since we were in our childhood.”可知此处询问时间段，用疑问词how long。故选A。 6. —What are you ________ on the website, Amy? —The information about jobs. A. searching for B. dreaming for C. standing for D. learning from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你在网站上搜索什么？——关于工作的信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；dream for梦想；stand for代表；learn from从……学习。根据“The information about jobs.”可知，指在网上搜索与工作有关的信息，结合“What are you…”和语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词。故选A。 7. —Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by D. is made up of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知，颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。 8. —What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A. as a result B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。 9 The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. open up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府号召人们参加阅读，因为好书确实能够帮助我们打开新世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up挑选；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“because good books really help...a whole new world to us”可知，书本能够打开新世界，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10. —Thank you so much for showing me around First Mountain. — ________. A. With pleasure B. I’m glad C. I hope so D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你带我参观第一山。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地；I’m glad我很高兴；I hope so希望如此；My pleasure别客气。根据“Thank you so much for showing me around First Mountain.”可知，此处应回复“别客气”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was too ____11____. I fell down on the beach and went to ____12____. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I ____13____ move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I felt ____14____ on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck ____15____ it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very ____16____ man. He was the same size as my little finger! ____17____ was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon more small men started ____18____ all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud ____19____ made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving ____20____ my body. One of these small men began ____21____ with me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say ____22____. I tried to pull one hand free and finally ____23____ to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I ____24____ and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, ____25____, I did not know how to get away. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. relaxed D. tired 12. A. eat B. work C. sleep D. study 13. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. after B. as C. until D. when 16. A. huge B. small C. handsome D. ugly 17. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 18. A. running B. climbing C. dancing D. touching 19. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper 20. A. across B. through C. inside D. outside 21. A. agreeing B. staying C. playing D. talking 22. A. too B. either C. also D. instead 23. A. failed B. tried C. managed D. hurried 24. A. looked down B. fell down C. sat down D. went down 25. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. because 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为《格列佛游记》中的一段内容，主要讲述了主人公的船触礁后，在一座小岛上的不寻常经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我终于感觉到脚下的土地时，我太疲惫了。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的。根据“I fell down on the beach and went to….”可知，我摔倒在沙滩上就睡着了，说明我太疲惫了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我倒在海滩上睡着了。 eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I woke up as the sun was rising,...”可知，太阳升起的时候我醒了，可推测此处是在海滩上睡着了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但我发现我不能动了。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不必。根据“My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!”可知，我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上了，可推测此处是我发现我不能动了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我感觉腿上有东西。 everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It moved up over my stomach...”可知，它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，可推测此处是我感觉腿上有某物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。 after在……以后；as随着；until直到；when当……时候。根据“It moved up over my stomach and neck...it was standing near my face.”可知，它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，此处为直到它站在我的脸附近。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我往下看，看到一个很小的人。 huge巨大的；small小的；handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He was the same size as my little finger!”可知，他和我的小手指一样大，可推测此处是看到一个很小的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在哪里？ Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...was I?”可知，醒来后，看到这个很小的人，很迷惑不解，可推测此处是我在哪里。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，越来越多的小人开始爬到我身上。 running跑；climbing爬；dancing跳舞；touching触摸。根据“Soon more small men started...all over me.”可知，这些人都很小，可推测此处是越来越多的小人开始爬到我身上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我朝他们喊——那很大的说话声使他们都倒了。 noise噪音；voice说话声；sound声音；whisper耳语。根据“I shouted at them...”可知，我朝他们喊，可推测此处是很大的说话声。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身上移动。 across穿过（在某物表面上运动）；through穿过（在物体内部穿过）；inside在……内；outside在……外面。根据“However, they soon got up again and continued moving...my body.”可知，很快，他们又爬起来，在我身上穿梭，across“穿过（在某物表面上运动）”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一个小人开始与我交谈，但我听不懂他的话。 agreeing同意；staying停留；playing玩；talking交谈。根据“...but I could not understand him.”可知，我不明白他的话，可推测此处是一个小人开始与我交谈，talk with sb表示“与某人交谈”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我也不知道该说什么。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也不，用于否定句，通常放在句末；also也，用于句中；instead反而。根据“...but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say...”可知，我不明白他话，此处句子为否定句，即我也不知道该说什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于设法把绳子弄断了。 failed失败；tried尝试；managed设法做到；hurried赶快。根据“I tried to pull one hand free...”可知，我试着挣脱一只手，可推测此处是终于设法把绳子弄断了，manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我向下看，看到一大群小人。 looked down向下看；fell down跌倒；sat down坐下；went down下降。根据“...saw a huge army of tiny people.”可知，看到一大群小人，可推测此处是我向下看。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我必须逃离他们，”我想，然而，我不知道如何逃离。 moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；because因为。根据“‘I must run away from them,’ I thought,..., I did not know how to get away.”可知，“我想要离开他们”与“我不知道如何离开”之间为转折关系，即然而，我不知道如何逃离。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） The Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have color TVs and their own bathrooms. Prices are low. The service is excellent and the welcome is always warm. Prices a night Oct.—May Jun.—Sep. Single Room $40.00 $55.00 Room for two people $65.00 $70.00 27 Cherry Road, Tel: 0717-402-8209 AIRSPEED TO THE USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in Chinatown—the lively and colorful area in New York where Chinese people live and work? You’ll enjoy your business trip so much, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information. 26. On Christmas Day, if you want to have a room for two people in the Rose Garden Hotel, you’ll have to pay ________. A. $40.00 B. $55.00 C. $65.00 D. $ 70.00 27. Airspeed can’t arrange you to visit ________. A. Washington B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 28. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you can ________. A. call 0717-402-8209 B. call 0171-368-4925 C. live in the Rose Garden Hotel D. pay $55 a night 29. The two passages are ________. A. ads B. stories C. reports D. news 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则关于玫瑰花园酒店和Airspeed航空公司的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Oct.—May Room for two people  $65.00 ”可知，在十月至五月期间双人房的价格为65美元一晚，圣诞节在十二月，属于这个区间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airspeed can arrange interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities”可知，Airspeed航空公司可以安排美国城市航线，D选项“伦敦”不属于美国，所以不能安排。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“AIRSPEED TO THE USA Do you often travel to the USA on business?”和“Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information.”可知，如果想去美国出差，可以联系Airspeed航空公司的电话0171-368-4925。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两则酒店和航空公司的广告信息。故选A。 (B) People don’t often handwrite (手写) these days but good handwriting is very important for students. Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you. ● Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is. ● Let other people read your writing It is easy for you to read your handwriting because you know what you think. But other people don’t know. You can ask different people to read your writing and see whether (是否) they can understand it. ●_________________________________ Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips. All teachers want their students to get good handwriting. Go and find your teachers. ● Observe (观察) your posture (姿势) Observe your posture when you write. Do you sit up straight (坐直)? Sometimes your grip (紧握) on the pen is not right so your handwriting is difficult to read. After that, you can know well about your handwriting. Next, you need to do something to improve (改进) it. 30. There are ______ tips in the passage (文章). A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. According to (根据) the passage, you read the handwriting of other people in order to (为了) ______. A. ask other people to help you B. know how bad or good your handwriting is C. let people know your problems and help you D. find the good handwriting of other people 32. The missing part (缺失部分) “_________” in the passage is ______. A. Ask teachers for help B. Have handwriting classes C. Practice (练习) writing at school D. Handwrite with classmates 33. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. How can you get good handwriting? B. How can you read your handwriting? C. How can you analyze your handwriting? D. How can you help students handwrite well? 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书写的重要性，以及帮助你如何分析你的笔迹。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people”、“Let other people read your writing”、“Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips”以及“Observe (观察) your posture (姿势)”可知有四条建议，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is.”可知可以把你的笔迹与你的同学或朋友的笔迹进行比较。它将帮助你知道你的书法是好是坏。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips.”可知本段讲的是向老师寻求帮助，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you.”可知在你知道如何获得更好的笔迹之前，让我们先分析一下你的笔迹。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你。因此主旨大意是“你如何分析你的笔迹？”，故选C。 (C) It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared（消失）. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers（士兵）. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said, “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar（美元）to spend,” said Jo, “What can the army（军队）do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother, but I really would like to buy a book for myself.” Jo had a passion for books. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo, “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt Beth and Amy helped with the housework. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers（拖鞋）near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth, “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. —Extracted from “Little Women” 34. How much money do the four girls have for presents? A. One dollar. B. Four dollars. C. Twelve dollars. D. Sixteen dollars. 35. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Jo is the oldest of the four girls. B. Beth looked after her rich Aunt March. C. The four girls’ father was far away in the army. D. Amy liked singing and she wanted to be an artist. 36. From the underlined（划线的）sentence “Jo had a passion for books.”, we can infer（推断）________. A. Jo had lots of books B. Jo lost her books C. Jo bought many books D. Jo loved books very much 37. What could be the best title（标题） for the passage? A. Presents for Father B. Presents for Mother C. Presents for Girls D. Presents for Soldiers 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自名著《小妇人》，讲述了姐妹四人在篝火前讨论圣诞节给母亲送礼物的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“What can the army（军队）do with four dollars?”可知，她们一共有4美元可以买礼物，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with the soldiers”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jo had a passion for books”可知，Jo对书籍充满热情，说明她很喜欢书，故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s get some presents for Mother.”可知，文章讲述了四姐妹讨论圣诞节礼物，最终决定给妈妈送圣诞礼物的故事，故选B。 (D) Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions (洋葱)—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol (象征) of truth (事实). When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland, carrots, onions, and potatoes are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen (女王)”. Potatoes—They have two other names— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 38. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because the onion tastes good for them. C. Because the onion can bring people good luck. D. Because people often pick onions for each other. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The town. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol (象征) of truth (事实). When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，在埃及人们把洋葱放在手中的原因是因为在那里洋葱是事实的象征。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”可知，瑞士的一个小镇有洋葱节，它是在十一月的第四个星期一，所以划线词指代 的是上文中的“the Onion Festival”。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段举例说明不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以B项正确。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（75分） 五、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. ____41____ Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. ____42____ The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “____43____” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. ____44____ However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “____45____” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A The man was angry and felt bored. B. The man became more and more impatient. C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D. When am I going to learn something? E. This is not the same jade stone! F. The man sat and waited excitedly. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人去找专家学习的经历。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”可知，最后专家说明天到这里来，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会，选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems...The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排，选项F“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“ ‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”可知，专家回答你会学会的，可推测此处是年轻人在询问什么时候能学到东西，选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Several more days went by.”可知，又过了几天，专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠却什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人变得没有耐心了，选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“ ‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家笑着说你已经开始学习了，专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是年轻人对手上拿的不同的翡翠有所察觉，选项E“这不是同一块玉石！”符合语境。故选E。 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空，多余一个选项。 European, a couple of, the opposite of, except, on business, at a time 46. I didn’t know Russia is a _________________ country. 47. All the students ________ Daniel has got on the bus already. Where is he? 48. According to the rules in the library, I can borrow at most five books ________. 49. Last week, my elder brother went to Hong Kong and bought me ________ key rings. 50. Australian seasons are ________ ours. It is autumn in Australia while it is spring in China. 【答案】46. European 47. except 48. at a time 49. a couple of 50. the opposite of 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我不知道俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。根据“I didn’t know Russia is a...country.”和备选词可知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。 【47题详解】 句意：除了丹尼尔以外，所有的学生都已经上了公共汽车。他在哪里？根据“All the students...Daniel has got on the bus already. Where is he?”和备选词可知，除了丹尼尔以外，所有的学生都已经上了公共汽车，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。 【48题详解】 句意：根据图书馆的规定，我一次最多只能借五本书。根据“I can borrow at most five books ...”和备选词可知，一次最多只能借五本书，at a time“一次”符合语境，故填at a time。 【49题详解】 句意：上周，我哥哥去香港给我买了几个钥匙扣。根据“my elder brother went to Hong Kong and bought me...key rings”和备选词可知，买了几个钥匙扣，a couple of“几个”符合语境，故填a couple of。 【50题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。澳大利亚是秋天，而中国是春天。根据“Australian seasons are...ours.”和备选词可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，the opposite of“相反”符合语境，故填the opposite of。 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Potter. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道J. K .罗琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。根据“We all know that J. K. Rowling is the…of Harry Potter.”可知，此处指的是作者，writer意为“作者”名词作表语。故填writer。 52. He is so careless that he often forgets when ________ (hand) in his report. 【答案】to hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常忘记什么时候交报告。根据“he often forgets when...in his report”可知，此处应填写“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写动词hand的不定式形式。故填to hand。 53. It is Tom’s ________ (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的Tom’s 是名词所有格，空后是名词单数，空处需用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 54. So far, Mr Smith ________ (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，史密斯先生已经在香港待了三天了，并且将在两天后回去。根据“So far”以及“for three days”可知用现在完成时表示动作的延续，又根据提示词“be”可知，用be动词的过去分词形式“been”，主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数，故空处填has been。故填has been。 55. Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平已经去世好几年了，但是全世界的人还是感谢他。根据“Yuan Longping has been…for several years,”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，与“for several years”连用需用延续性结构be dead。故填dead。 七、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 56. 顺便问一下，飞去成都需要花多长时间？ ________, how long does it take to ________ Chengdu? 【答案】 ①. By the way ②. fly to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺的部分是“顺便问一下”，by the way“顺便问一下”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，所以第一空填By the way；又根据“it take to…Chengdu”可知，It takes sb. time to do sth.，固定句式，意为“花（某人）多长时间做某事”。fly to sp.“飞往某地”，所以第二空应该填fly to。故填By the way；fly to。 57. 你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever ________ travelling around the world without ________? 【答案】 ①. dreamed of ②. a passport 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，dream of表示“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamed；passport表示“护照”，可数名词，此处用单数，为泛指，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of；a passport。 58. 对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。 It has become ________ for us to see each other ________. 【答案】 ①. impossible ②. as before 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不可能的”译成：impossible，形容词，在句中作表语；“像以前一样”译成：as before。故填impossible；as before。 59. 五年前，她和父母去了国外。但是，她经常和朋友们保持联系。 Five years ago, she ________ with her parents. However, she often ________ with friends. 【答案】 ①. went abroad ②. kept in touch 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go abroad“去国外”，keep in touch“保持联系”。根据“Five years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用其过去式，go的过去式是went，keep的过去式是kept。故填went abroad；kept in touch。 60. 在这一天结束时，我们观看了烟花，并忍不住拍了照。 ________ the day, we watched the fireworks and ________ photos. 【答案】 ①. At the end of ②. couldn’t help taking 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文句子的对比可知第一个空格缺少“在……结束时”的英语表达，at the end of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此第一空填At the end of；第二个空缺部分是“忍不住拍了”，couldn’t help doing sth.，固定句式，意为“忍不住干某事”；take photos“拍照”，因此第二个空格填couldn’t help taking。故填At the end of；couldn’t help taking。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 61. Can taking baths relax ourselves? ________________________________ 62. Where is the sebum in human body? ________________________________ 63. Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter? ________________________________ 64. How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter? ________________________________ 65. When should people take a hot bath during a day? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes,it can. 62. On the surface of human skin. 63. Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 64. No more than 15 minutes a day. 65. Before bedtime. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和冬天洗澡相关的信息。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.”可知，洗澡能让我们放松。故填Yes, it can. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层).”可知，皮脂层在皮肤的表面。故填On the surface of human skin. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知，在冬天洗完澡后会感到发痒的原因是洗澡会带走我们的皮脂层。故填Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中的“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知，专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间每天不超过15分钟。故填No more than 15 minutes a day. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中的“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。故填Before bedtime. 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s world. One basic computer programme that everyone should l____66____ to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e____67____, sometimes everyone needs to w____68____ a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to m____69____ your writing clear and exactly right. Word processing programmes can h____70____ you check your structure and grammar. A computer makes it e____71____ to correct mistakes. Computers can be u____72____ for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new games and so o____73____. The n____74____ of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing (增加), and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f____75____. 【答案】66. (l)earn 67. (e)xample 68. (w)rite 69. (m)ake 70. (h)elp 71. (e)asy 72. (u)sed 73. (o)n 74. (n)umber 75. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能，计算机被用于很多方面。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都应该学会使用的一个基本计算机程序是文字处理程序。根据“to use”可知，应该是学会使用，因此用动词learn“学会”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(l)earn。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写商务信函。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写商务信函。根据“a business letter”可知，此处指“写商务信函”，write“写”符合题意。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(w)rite。 【69题详解】 句意：使用电脑可以让你轻松地排列和重新排列信息，使你的写作清晰而准确。根据“Using a computer…and to m…your writing clear and exactly right.”可知，使用电脑可以使你的写作清晰而准确。make“使”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【70题详解】 句意：文字处理程序可以帮助你检查你的结构和语法。根据“Word processing programmes can h…you check your structure and grammar.”可知，文字处理程序可以帮助你检查你的结构和语法。help“帮助”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【71题详解】 句意：句意：电脑使纠正错误变得很容易。根据“to correct mistakes”可知，电脑使纠正错误变得很容易，结合首字母可知，此处用easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 【72题详解】 句意：计算机的用途远不止文字处理。根据“for much more than word processing”可知，计算机的用途远不止文字处理，结合首字母可知，此处用动词use，be used for“被用于”。故填(u)sed。 【73题详解】 句意：它们也被用于图像设计、编程、创造新游戏等等。and so on“等等”。故填(o)n。 【74题详解】 句意：计算机领域的职位正在增加，强大的计算机技能对你现在和将来都很有帮助。the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 【75题详解】 句意：计算机领域的职位正在增加，强大的计算机技能对你现在和将来都很有帮助。in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 十、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump waste into the river, but now the government has taken action to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but now I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago. On the other hand, I have changed a lot, too. I went to many places of interest, like the Great Wall. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class. To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍生活中的变化以及自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dump倾倒 ②take action采取行动 ③shabby破旧的 ④on the other hand另一方面 ⑤places of interest名胜古迹 ⑥take place发生 [高分句型] I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$